KR102450354B1 - 디아민 화합물, 산무수물 화합물, 이를 이용한 폴리이미드계 고분자, 고분자 필름, 디스플레이 장치용 기판 및 광학 장치 - Google Patents
디아민 화합물, 산무수물 화합물, 이를 이용한 폴리이미드계 고분자, 고분자 필름, 디스플레이 장치용 기판 및 광학 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102450354B1 KR102450354B1 KR1020200093956A KR20200093956A KR102450354B1 KR 102450354 B1 KR102450354 B1 KR 102450354B1 KR 1020200093956 A KR1020200093956 A KR 1020200093956A KR 20200093956 A KR20200093956 A KR 20200093956A KR 102450354 B1 KR102450354 B1 KR 102450354B1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
디아민 | 무수물 | Tg(℃) | 투과도(%) | CTE | 복굴절률 | Rth(nm) | |
실시예 1 | 합성예1 (DA-1) |
PMDA | 410 | 86 | 45.5 | 0.0019 | 17 |
실시예 2 | 합성예2 (DA-2) |
PMDA | 427 | 83 | 38.9 | 0.0035 | 28 |
실시예 3 | PDA | 합성예3 (AN-1) |
430 | 84 | 40.4 | 0.0041 | 31 |
실시예 4 | PDA | 합성예4 (AN-2) |
419 | 88 | 49.2 | 0.0023 | 20 |
실시예 5 | 합성예1 (DA-1) |
합성예3 (AN-1) |
408 | 85 | 56.1 | 0.0013 | 12 |
비교예 1 | DA-3 | PMDA | 385 | 79 | 63.4 | 0.0044 | 40 |
비교예 2 | PDA | AN-3 | 388 | 80 | 66.9 | 0.0049 | 45 |
Claims (24)
- 하기 화학식1로 표시되는 구조를 갖는, 디아민 화합물:
[화학식1]
상기 화학식1에서,
Ar는 질소를 함유한 헤테로방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 2가 작용기이고,
상기 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 2가 작용기는 터페닐렌기이고,
상기 질소를 함유한 헤테로 방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기는 하기 화학식 2-1 로 표시되는 치환기를 포함하고,
[화학식 2-1]
상기 화학식 2-1 에서,
A1 내지 A8는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 할로젠기, 시아노기, 탄소수 1내지 10의 할로알킬기 중 하나이다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 디아민 화합물은 선대칭 혹은 점대칭의 대칭성을 갖는, 디아민 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 디아민 화합물은 폴리이미드계 고분자 합성 용도로 사용되는, 디아민 화합물.
- 하기 화학식4로 표시되는 구조를 갖는, 산무수물 화합물:
[화학식4]
상기 화학식 4에서,
Ar'는 질소를 함유한 헤테로방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 4가 작용기이고,
상기 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 4가 작용기는 터페닐로부터 유래된 4가 작용기이고,
상기 질소를 함유한 헤테로 방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기는 하기 화학식 2-1 로 표시되는 치환기를 포함하고,
[화학식 2-1]
상기 화학식 2-1 에서,
A1 내지 A8는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 할로젠기, 시아노기, 탄소수 1내지 10의 할로알킬기 중 하나이다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 산무수물 화합물은 선대칭 혹은 점대칭의 대칭성을 갖는, 산무수물 화합물.
- 제9항에 있어서,
상기 산무수물 화합물은 폴리이미드계 고분자 합성 용도로 사용되는, 산무수물 화합물.
- 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 반복 단위, 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 반복 단위 및 하기 화학식 9로 표시되는 반복 단위로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 반복 단위를 포함하는, 폴리이미드계 고분자:
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
상기 화학식 7 내지 9에서,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, 나머지는 수소이며,
1) 상기 Y1 내지 Y3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2-1 로 표시되는 치환기를 포함하는 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 터페닐렌기이고,
상기 X1 내지 X3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 10에 기재된 4가의 작용기 중 하나이거나,
2) 상기 Y1 내지 Y3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 11로 표시되는 2가 작용기이고,
상기 X1 내지 X3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 2-1 로 표시되는 치환기를 포함하는 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 터페닐로부터 유래된 4가 작용기이고,
[화학식 2-1]
상기 화학식 2-1 에서,
A1 내지 A8는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 할로젠기, 시아노기, 탄소수 1내지 10의 할로알킬기 중 하나이고,
[화학식 10]
상기 화학식 10에서,
R3 내지 R8는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 중 하나이고,
L4는 직접 결합, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, -SO2-, -CR9R10-, -CONH-, -COO-, -(CH2)t-, -O(CH2)tO-, -COO-(CH2)t-OCO-, 페닐렌 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나이며,
상기 L4에서, R9 및 R10는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로알킬기 중 하나이고,
t는 1 내지 10의 정수이고,
[화학식 11]
상기 화학식 11에서,
R30 및 R31는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 나이트릴, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알케닐, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로알킬, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 할로알콕시이고,
p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이고,
A은 단일결합, -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO2-, -C(CH3)2-, -C(CF3)2-, -CONH-, -COO-, -(CH2)y-, -O(CH2)yO-, -O(CH2)y-, -NH-, -NH(CH2)y-NH-, -NH(CH2)yO-, -OCH2-C(CH3)2-CH2O-, -COO-(CH2)y-OCO-, 또는 -OCO-(CH2)y-COO-이며,
y는 1 내지 10의 정수이고,
k 및 m은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 3의 정수이고,
r은 0 내지 3의 정수이다.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 7 내지 9의 Y1 내지 Y3는 각각 독립적으로 질소를 함유한 헤테로방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 2가 작용기이고,
상기 화학식 7 내지 9의 X1 내지 X3는 각각 독립적으로 질소를 함유한 헤테로방향족 화합물을 포함한 치환기가 적어도 1이상 결합한 탄소수 13 이상의 방향족 4가 작용기인, 폴리이미드계 고분자.
- 제17항에 있어서,
상기 폴리이미드계 고분자는 제1항의 디아민 화합물과 제9항의 산무수물 화합물 중 적어도 하나의 단량체로부터 얻어진 반응결과물을 포함하는, 폴리이미드계 고분자.
- 제17항의 폴리이미드계 고분자의 경화물을 포함하는, 고분자 필름.
- 제22항의 고분자 필름을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치용 기판.
- 제22항의 고분자 필름을 포함하는, 광학 장치.
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