KR102184946B1 - 이산화탄소, 에폭사이드 및 고리형 무수물 삼원공중합체의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
이산화탄소, 에폭사이드 및 고리형 무수물 삼원공중합체의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102184946B1 KR102184946B1 KR1020140151257A KR20140151257A KR102184946B1 KR 102184946 B1 KR102184946 B1 KR 102184946B1 KR 1020140151257 A KR1020140151257 A KR 1020140151257A KR 20140151257 A KR20140151257 A KR 20140151257A KR 102184946 B1 KR102184946 B1 KR 102184946B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- anion
- aryl
- terpolymer
- anhydride
- Prior art date
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- -1 cyclic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]ethyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O VEUMANXWQDHAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DFATXMYLKPCSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsuccinic anhydride Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)OC1=O DFATXMYLKPCSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PAVNZLVXYJDFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(=O)OC1=O PAVNZLVXYJDFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACJPFLIEHGFXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)OC1=O ACJPFLIEHGFXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NVPRNSAYSSEIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 NVPRNSAYSSEIGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDFKMLFDDYWABF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDFKMLFDDYWABF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HIJQFTSZBHDYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 HIJQFTSZBHDYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXBWJMCXHTKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 ZOXBWJMCXHTKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FKBMTBAXDISZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 FKBMTBAXDISZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGICRVTUCPFQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 MGICRVTUCPFQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGZRBJLATOQBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1OC AGZRBJLATOQBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]tridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC2OC21 VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVRNYPAJDCXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-2,3-diphenyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(Cl)OC1(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNVRNYPAJDCXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGARPKICQJCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyloxirane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 RGARPKICQJCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKSLIQRKLWDOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.CC(O)COC(C)CO AKSLIQRKLWDOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(fluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FCC1CO1 OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OCC1CO1 QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CO1 NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFJRUJUEMVAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 SFJRUJUEMVAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCVAIOUPUUSEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-methyl-3-[2-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(CC3OC3)C=CC=2)C)C(C)=C1CC1CO1 NCVAIOUPUUSEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CO1 JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)Cl BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC2OC21 MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 2에서 제조된 삼원공중합체의 TGA그래프이며,
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 3에서 제조된 삼원공중합체의 TGA그래프이다.
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | |
에폭사이드 100중량부에 대하여 프탈산 무수물 함량(중량부) | 3 | 10 | 20 |
사용된 Phthalic anhydride(g) | 20 | 90 | 208 |
Diethylglycol(g) | 39.7 | 39.7 | 39.7 |
Reaction Time(min) | 120 | 83 | 89 |
Ester linkage(%) | 7.1 | 21.2 | 41.1 |
Mw | 2,551(1.07) | 2,362(1.07) | 2,534(1.07) |
제 1 Tg(℃) | 25.13 | 18.24 | 21.80 |
제 2 Tg(℃) | 103.01 | 104.88 | 103.02 |
Decomp. Temp-50%(℃) | 250.57 | 271.26 | 251.74 |
Decomp. Temp-95%(℃) | 271.40 | 327.82 | 377.32 |
Claims (15)
- 살렌계 촉매하에 에폭사이드 화합물, 이산화탄소, 고리형 무수물 및 사슬이동제인 디올, 트리올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 500 내지 4,000이며; 에스테르 결합 함량이 10 내지 60몰%이며; 적어도 제 1 유리전이온도 및 제 2 유리전이온도를 가지며, 제 1 유리전이온도와 제 2 유리전이온도의 차가 50이상인 이산화탄소/에폭사이드/고리형 무수물 삼원공중합체를 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,
상기 에스테르 결합함량은 상기 삼원공중합체 내 카보네이트 결합 단위와 에스테르 결합단위 중 에스테르 결합단위 함량이며;
상기 제 1 유리전이온도는 제 2 유리전이온도 보다 상대적으로 낮은 온도로 -10 내지 40℃내에 존재하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 사슬이동제는 디에틸렌 글리콜, 트리에틸렌 글리콜, 테트라에틸렌 글리콜, 고급 폴리(에틸렌 글리콜), 디프로필렌 글리콜, 트리프로필렌 글리콜 또는 고급 폴리(프로필렌 글리콜)인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고리형 무수물은 상기 에폭사이드 화합물 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 30중량부로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 살렌계 촉매는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 착화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법.
[화학식 1]
[상기 화학식 1에서,
M은 코발트 2가, 크롬 2가, 코발트 3가 또는 크롬 3가이고;
A는 산소 또는 황 원자이고;
Q는 두 질소 원자를 연결하여 주는 다이라디칼이고;
R1 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐; (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; (C1-C20)알콕시; (C6-C30)아릴옥시; 포밀; (C1-C20)알킬카보닐; (C6-C20)아릴카보닐; (C1-C20)알킬실릴; (C6-C30)아릴실릴; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며;
상기 R1 내지 R10 중 2개가 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
상기 R1 내지 R10 및 Q가 포함하는 수소들 중 적어도 1 개 이상은 하기 화학식 a, 화학식 b, 화학식 c 및 화학식 d로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 양성자단이고;
[화학식 a]
[화학식 b]
[화학식 c]
[화학식 d]
X-는 서로 독립적으로 할로겐 음이온; HCO3 -; BF4 -; ClO4 -; NO3 -; PF6 -; (C6-C20)아릴옥시 음이온; (C1-C20)알킬카르복시 음이온; (C6-C20)아릴카르복시 음이온; (C1-C20)알콕시 음이온; (C1-C20)알킬카보네이트 음이온; (C6-C20)아릴카보네이트 음이온; (C1-C20)알킬설포네이토(alkylsulfonate) 음이온; (C1-C20)알킬아미도(amido) 음이온; (C6-C20)아릴아미도(amido) 음이온; (C1-C20)알킬카바메이트 음이온; 또는 (C6-C20)아릴카바메이트 음이온이고;
Z1 내지 Z3는 서로 독립적으로 질소 또는 인 원자이고;
R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33, R34 및 R35는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며; R21, R22 및 R23 중 2개 또는 R31, R32, R33, R34 및 R35 중 2개가 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R41, R42, R43, R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49 서로 독립적으로 수소; (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며; R41, R42 및 R43 중 2개 또는 R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49 중 2개는 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
X'는 산소원자, 황원자 또는 N-R (여기서 R은 (C1-C20)알킬)이고;
상기 R1 내지 R10의 알킬, 알케닐, 알킬아릴, 아릴알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 알킬카보닐, 아릴카보닐, 알킬실릴 또는 아릴실릴; R21, R22, R23, R31, R32, R33, R34, R35, R41, R42, R43, R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49의 알킬; 알케닐; 알킬아릴 또는 아릴알킬; 및 X-의 아릴옥시 음이온, 알킬카르복시 음이온, 아릴카르복시 음이온, 알콕시 음이온, 알킬카보네이트 음이온, 아릴카보네이트 음이온, 알킬설포네이토 음이온, 알킬아미도 음이온, 아릴아미도 음이온, 알킬카바메이트 음이온 또는 아릴카바메이트 음이온은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 나이트로, (C1-C20)알킬, (C2-C20)알케닐, (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴, (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬, -NRaRb, -ORc, -SiRdReRf, -SRg 및 -PRhRi 으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있으며;
Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg, Rh 및 Ri는 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C6-C30)아릴이고;
M이 코발트 3가 또는 크롬 3가인 경우 n은 R1 내지 R10 및 Q가 포함하는 양성자단의 총 수에 1을 합한 정수이고;
X-는 M에 배위할 수도 있고;
이민의 질소 원자는 M에 배위하거나 탈배위 할 수 있다.] - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고리형 무수물은 숙신산 무수물, 메틸숙신산 무수물, 2,2-디메틸숙신산 무수물, 페닐숙신산 무수물, 말레산 무수물, 1,2-시클로헥산디카르복실산 무수물, 글루타르산 무수물, 3-메틸글루타르산 무수물, 2,2-디메틸글루타르산 무수물, 3,3-디메틸글루타르산 무수물, 2-페닐글루타르산 무수물, 프탈산 무수물, 헥사히드로-4-메틸프탈산 무수물, 4-메틸프탈산 무수물 및 시스-1,2,3,6-테트라히드로프탈산 무수물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 에폭사이드 화합물은 할로겐, (C1-C20)알킬옥시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시 또는 (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬옥시로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C20)알킬렌옥사이드; 할로겐, (C1-C20)알킬옥시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시 또는 (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬옥시로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C4-C20)사이클로알킬렌옥사이드; 및 할로겐, (C1-C20)알킬옥시, (C6-C20)아릴옥시, (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬옥시 또는 (C1-C20)알킬로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C8-C20)스타이렌옥사이드 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조 방법. - 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 M은 코발트 3가이고; A는 산소이고; Q는 (C6~C30)아릴렌, (C1~C20)알킬렌, (C2~C20)알케닐렌, (C2~C20)알키닐렌, (C3~C20)시클로알킬렌 또는 융합된 (C3~C20)시클로알킬렌이고, 상기 Q의 아릴렌, 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 시클로알킬렌 또는 융합된 시클로알킬렌은 할로겐, (C1~C7)알킬, (C6~C30)아릴 또는 니트로기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있고; R1 내지 R10은 서로 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C20)알킬, -[YR51 3-a{(CR52R53)bN+ R21R22R23}a] 또는 이고; Y는 C 또는 Si이고; R51, R52, R53은 서로 독립적으로, 수소; 할로겐; (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; (C1-C20)알콕시; (C6-C30)아릴옥시; 포밀; (C1-C20)알킬카보닐; (C6-C20)아릴카보닐; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며;
R21, R22 및 R23는 서로 독립적으로 (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며; R21, R22 및 R23 중 2개가 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49는 서로 독립적으로 수소; (C1-C20)알킬; (C2-C20)알케닐; (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬; 또는 하이드로카빌로 치환된 14족 금속의 메탈로이드 라디칼이며; R41, R42 및 R43 중 2개 또는 R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49 중 2개는 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
상기 R51, R52, R53, R21, R22, R23, R44, R45, R46, R47, R48 및 R49의 알킬, 알케닐, 알킬아릴 또는 아릴알킬은 각각 독립적으로 할로겐, 나이트로, (C1-C20)알킬, (C2-C20)알케닐, (C1-C20)알킬(C6-C20)아릴, (C6-C20)아릴(C1-C20)알킬, -NRaRb, -ORc, -SiRdReRf, -SRg 및 -PRhRi 으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상으로 더 치환될 수 있으며;
Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg, Rh 및 Ri는 각각 독립적으로 수소, (C1-C20)알킬 또는 (C6-C30)아릴이고;
a은 1 내지 3의 정수이고, b는 0 내지 20의 정수이고; n은 R1 내지 R10이 포함하는 4차 암모늄 염의 총 수에 1을 합한 값이고; 단, R1 내지 R10 중 적어도 하나는 -[YR51 3-a{(CR52R53)bN+R21R22R23}a] 또는 인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 Q는 트랜스-1,2-싸이클로헥실렌, 페닐렌 또는 에틸렌인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1의 착화합물은 하기 화학식 3 또는 4로 표시되는 착화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조방법.
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
[상기 화학식 3 및 4에서, R61 내지 R64는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 (C1-C20)알킬 이고; b는 1 내지 20의 정수이고; X-는 서로 독립적으로 할로겐 음이온, 나이트레이트 음이온, 아세테이트 음이온, 나이트로페놀레이트 음이온 또는 2,4-다이나이트로페놀레이트 음이온이고; 이민의 질소는 코발트에 배위하거나 탈배위할 수 있고, 각각의 음이온들은 코발트에 배위할 수도 있다.] - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 에폭사이드 화합물 : 화학식 1의 착화합물의 몰비는 200 내지 1,000,000 : 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조 방법. - 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 에폭사이드 화합물 : 사슬이동제의 몰비는 5 내지 500 : 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 삼원공중합체의 제조 방법. - 평균중량분자량이 500 내지 4,000이며; 에스테르 결합 함량이 10 내지 60몰%이며, 상기 에스테르 결합함량은 삼원공중합체 내 카보네이트 결합 단위와 에스테르 결합단위 중 에스테르 결합단위 함량이며; 적어도 제 1 유리전이온도 및 제 2 유리전이온도를 가지며, 제 1 유리전이온도와 제 2 유리전이온도의 차가 50이상이고,상기 제 1 유리전이온도는 제 2 유리전이온도보다 상대적으로 낮은 온도로 -10 내지 40℃내에 존재하는 삼원공중합체.
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