KR101930277B1 - Composition for Preventing and Improving Hangover - Google Patents
Composition for Preventing and Improving Hangover Download PDFInfo
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- KR101930277B1 KR101930277B1 KR1020170089665A KR20170089665A KR101930277B1 KR 101930277 B1 KR101930277 B1 KR 101930277B1 KR 1020170089665 A KR1020170089665 A KR 1020170089665A KR 20170089665 A KR20170089665 A KR 20170089665A KR 101930277 B1 KR101930277 B1 KR 101930277B1
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Abstract
Description
숙취 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품 및 알코올성 지방간의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.A health functional food for preventing and improving hangover, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating alcoholic fatty liver.
음주에 의해 섭취된 알코올은 위장관에서 용이하게 흡수되는데 그중 2 - 10 %만 폐와 신장을 통해서 배설되고 나머지 90 - 98 %는 주로 간에서 산화된다. 간에서 들어온 알코올은 세포질 속에 들어있는 알코올 탈수소 효소계를 통해 주로 산화되나 그 외 마이크로좀 내의 에탄올 산화계를 통해서도 대사된다. 알코올은 탄수화물 및 지방대사에 영향을 주어 과유산혈증, 과지방혈증 등의 대사장애를 일으키고 간세포에서 지방산의 산화를 억제하며 중성지방의 합성을 증가시켜 지방간을 형성하고 나아가 간경변증으로 진전하여 사망하기도 한다. 알코올은 또한 뇌혈관 벽을 통과하여 정신혼미와 뇌신경장애를 일으킨다.Alcohol ingested by alcohol is easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, of which only 2 - 10% is excreted through the lungs and kidneys, and the remaining 90 - 98% is mainly oxidized in the liver. Alcohol from the liver is mainly oxidized through the alcohol dehydrogenase system in the cytoplasm, but it is also metabolized through the ethanol oxidizing system in the microsome. Alcohol affects carbohydrate and fat metabolism, causing metabolic disturbances such as hyperlipidemia and hyperlipidemia, inhibiting the oxidation of fatty acids in hepatocytes, increasing the synthesis of triglycerides, forming fatty liver, and even progressing to cirrhosis. Alcohol also passes through the walls of the blood vessels causing mental confusion and cranial nerve impairment.
숙취는 술을 마신 후에 나타나는 두통, 설사, 식욕부진, 오심, 구토, 오한, 식은땀을 뜻하며, 객관적인 증상으로는 인식, 운동능력 저하, 혈액학적 변화 및 호르몬의 변화를 일컫는다. 숙취의 원인은 탈수, 알코올 및 알코올 대사물(아세트알데히드, 포름알데히드, 아세톤 등)의 독성, 흡수 장애에 의한 영양소 결핍(혈당, 비타민, 무기질 결핍)으로 알려져 있다. 음주는 일시적으로 두근거림, 두통, 갈증, 멀미, 위장장애, 설사 등의 숙취 (hangover)를 유발하며, 만성적으로는 지방간, 간경화 등의 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. 숙취현상 중 두통은 두뇌 혈관의 확장 작용으로 인한 것이며, 갈증과 탈수현상은 에탄올이 뇌하수체에서 분비되는 항이뇨호르몬인 바소프레신의 분비를 억제함으로써 생기는 에탄올의 이뇨작용 때문이다. 또한, 위장장애 등의 소화기관 이상은 위산분비의 증가 때문으로, 가장 큰 원인은 간세포에 축적된 에탄올이나 아세트알데히드의 독성 작용에 의한 것이다. 이와 같은 에탄올의 분해기작 뿐 아니라 에탄올의 독성학적 연구에 대해서도 다양하게 이루어졌는데, 에탄올의 독성은 신경학적 측면에서 관찰될 뿐만 아니라 유전학적으로도 영향을 끼친다는 보고가 있다 (J.Caballeria, et al., Life Sci.,41: 1021-1727, 1986). Hangover refers to headache, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, chills, and cold sweating that occur after drinking alcohol. Objective symptoms include cognition, decreased exercise capacity, hematological changes, and changes in hormones. The cause of hangover is known as dehydration, toxicity of alcohol and alcohol metabolites (acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone, etc.), and nutrient deficiency (blood sugar, vitamin, mineral deficiency) Drinking temporarily causes hangover such as throbbing, headache, thirst, motion sickness, gastrointestinal disorder, and diarrhea, and may cause chronic diseases such as fatty liver and cirrhosis. Headaches during hangover are due to the expansion of brain blood vessels. Thirst and dehydration are caused by the diuretic effect of ethanol, which is produced by the suppression of the secretion of vasopressin, an antidiuretic hormone secreted by ethanol in the pituitary gland. In addition, digestive organ abnormalities such as gastrointestinal disorders are caused by an increase in gastric acid secretion, and the main cause is toxicity of ethanol or acetaldehyde accumulated in hepatocytes. In addition to the mechanism of ethanol degradation, toxicological studies of ethanol have been done in various ways. It has been reported that the toxicity of ethanol is not only observed neurologically but also genetically influenced (J. Caballeria, et al Life Sci., 41: 1021-1727, 1986).
음주 후 알코올은 식도 및 구강점막에서 소량 흡수되다가 약 10%는 위장에서 90%는 소장에서 흡수된다. 알코올은 3가지 경로를 통해 대사되는데, 에탄올의 농도가 낮을 때는 위장관 또는 간에 존재하는 알코올탈수소효소(alcohol dehydrogenase)와 아세트알데히드탈수소효소(acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)의 작용에 의해, 에탄올의 농도가 높을 때는 소포체에 존재하는 마이크로좀 에탄올 산화체계(MEOS: Microsomal ethanol oxidizing system)에 의해 아세트알데히드와 아세트산으로 대사되며, 이후 퍼옥시좀(peroxisome)에 존재하는 카탈라제(catalase)의 작용 등을 거쳐 이산화탄소(CO2)와 물(H2O)로 최종 분해된다. 적당량의 알코올이 유입되면 상기 기술한 대사 체계가 원활하게 작용하여 알코올 때문에 일어나는 제반 증상이 일어나지 않지만, 다량의 알코올 유입시 대사 체계의 균형이 파괴되어 생체 항상성을 유지하지 못하게 된다. 이러한 상황 하에서 가장 영향을 많이 받는 기관은 간인데, 장기적으로 지방간, 간경변증 등 여러 가지 간 기능 장애가 발생하고, 단기적으로는 두통 또는 두중감, 집중력 감퇴, 속 쓰림 및 소화 불량과 같은 숙취 증상이 초래된다. After drinking, alcohol is absorbed in small amounts in the esophagus and oral mucosa, about 10% in the stomach and 90% in the small intestine. Alcohol is metabolized through three pathways. When the concentration of ethanol is low, the action of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract or liver, It is metabolized to acetaldehyde and acetic acid by the existing microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS), and then by the action of catalase present in the peroxisome, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and Water (H 2 O). When an appropriate amount of alcohol is introduced, the metabolic system described above smoothly works, so that all the symptoms caused by alcohol do not occur. However, when a large amount of alcohol is introduced, the balance of the metabolism system is destroyed and the body homeostasis can not be maintained. In this situation, liver is the most affected organ, and in the long term, various liver dysfunctions such as fatty liver and liver cirrhosis occur, and in the short term, hangover symptoms such as headache or dizziness, loss of concentration, sore throat and indigestion are caused .
숙취에 대한 연구는 우리나라에서는 대부분 동물 실험을 통해 이루어지고, 국외는 인체 시험 위주로 실질적인 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 일본은 숙취 해소의 소재 개발을 중심으로, 미국과 유럽은 에탄올(메탄올)의 중독 증상, 독성 원인 물질 및 독성 기전 연구를 중심으로 활발히 행해지고 있다. 특히, 에탄올의 체내 대사 결과 생성된 테트라하이드로이소퀴놀린(tetrahydroisoquinoline)이나 테트라하이드로-베타-카볼린(tetrahydro-β-carbolines)의 구조가 모르핀(morphine)과 유사하여 금단증상이 나타나므로 에탄올 의존증을 유도한다. 최근 들어서는 알코올(에탄올)에 소량 들어있는 메탄올의 대사 및 포름알데히드가 숙취의 원인으로 지적된 바 있으며, 알코올에 의한 숙취는 알코올대사체인 아세트알데히드, 아세톤 등에 의한다는 것이 다수 보고되면서 새로운 연구 단계로 접어들고 있다 (Moser J, Bagchi D, Akubue PI, Stohs SJ.. Alcohol Alcohol. 28:287-295, 1993). 섭취한 알코올의 대부분은 산화되어 대사되므로, 대사되지 않고 배설되는 양은 섭취하는 양의 2%, 대량 섭취하는 경우라도 10% 미만에 불과하다. 따라서, 알코올에 의한 급성 독성은 에틸알코올, 아세트알데히드, 아세톤 및 기타 알코올 대사 산물의 변형 생성 물질에 기인하므로, 음주 후 혈중 알코올 농도를 낮추는 것은 급성 중독 상태에 머무는 시간을 단축시킬 수 있다는 점에서 실질적인 중요성을 갖는다고 볼 수 있다.Studies on hangover are mostly conducted through animal experiments in Korea, and substantial research is being conducted mainly on human trials abroad. In Japan and the United States, Europe and the United States are actively engaged in the study of toxic substances, toxic agents, and poisoning symptoms of ethanol (methanol). Particularly, since the structure of tetrahydroisoquinoline or tetrahydro-β-carbolines produced as a result of in-vivo metabolism of ethanol is similar to that of morphine, withdrawal symptoms are induced, do. Recently, methanol metabolism and formaldehyde, which are contained in a small amount in alcohol (ethanol), have been pointed out as the cause of hangover. Many reports that alcohol hangover is due to alcohol metabolism, such as acetaldehyde and acetone, (Moser J, Bagchi D, Akubue PI, Stohs SJ. Alcohol Alcohol. 28: 287-295, 1993). Most of the alcohol consumed is oxidized and metabolized, so the amount that is not metabolized and excreted is only 2% of the intake amount, and even if the large amount is consumed, it is less than 10%. Therefore, since the acute toxicity by alcohol is attributed to the modification products of ethyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, acetone and other alcohol metabolites, lowering the blood alcohol concentration after drinking may shorten the stay time in the acute poisoning state, It can be said that it has importance.
최근 들어, 위와 같은 에탄올의 독성을 경감시키거나 독성의 발현을 저해할 수 있는 물질에 대한 연구와 실험이 진행되고 있다. 특히, 재료를 이용한 숙취해소용 건강식품들이 많이 개발되고 있다. 기존의 연구들을 살펴보면 재료로서 감껍질, 미나리, 인진, 오미자, 녹두, 칡, 밤, 감초를 각각 1종 또는 2종 이상의 원료로 배합을 달리하여 얻어진 추출물을 유효 성분으로 하는 숙취 해소와 간 기능의 개선 효과가 있는 고유한 배합식품인 "배합식품에 의한 숙취 해소 및 간기능 개선제와 그 제조방법(한국공개특허 제2002-81995호)", "헛개나무로부터 분리된 간독성 및 숙취해소 활성을 갖는 저급알코올 불용성 추출 분획 및 다당체 물질 및 이를 함유한 조성물(한국공개특허 제2002-64151호)", "지구자 열매의 활성 성분인 호베노둘리놀, 그의 제조 방법 및 그를 함유하는 알코올 분해제 또는 숙취 해소제(한국공개특허 제2002-86963호)" 등의 특허를 비롯하여 쌀눈엑스(구루메), 오리나무, 참나무 목초액, 갈화, 밀크씨슬 추출물 등의 여러 가지 식물에서 기원한 제제들이 숙취에 효능이 있다고 보고되어 있다. 사용 원료로 실크피브로인(한국등록특허 제0528740호), 오가피, 노근, 모과, 앵두, 저두강(한국등록특허 제0528388호), 약쑥, 구기자, 건강, 진피, 연근, 지구자, 상심자, 오미자(한국등록특허 제0512912호), 아스타잔틴, 아스파라긴산(한국등록특허 제0520985호), 감잎, 감(한국등록특허 제0504351호), 진피, 백복령, 인진, 갈화, 갈근(한국등록특허 제0500373호), 아스파라거스, 녹차, 양파, 매실(한국등록특허 제0496524호), 두릅(한국등록특허 제0462329호), 콩, 콩나물, 포도씨(한국등록특허 제455075호), 지구자 열매의 활성 성분 호베노둘리놀(한국등록특허 제0452128호), 무, 사철쑥, 칡, 감잎, 삼백초(한국등록특허 제0451013호), 데커시놀(한국등록특허 제 0448680호), 지구자, 지구목, 헛개나무 혼합물, 갈근, 백하수오, 산약, 작약(한국등록특허 제0446061호), 백모근, 오디, 토사자, 갈화, 창출, 복분자, 뱀딸기, 방가지풀, 길핵(한국등록특허 제0442771호), 솔잎(한국등록특허 제0412425호), 갈화, 큰엉겅퀴종자, 타우린, 울금(한국등록특허 제0392876호), 나린진, 나린게닌(등록특허 제0375047호), 오리나무, 마가목(한국등록특허 제0181168호) 등이 있다. 기타 출원된 특허에 사용된 원료로는 말굽버섯, 녹차카테킨, 오가피, 손바닥선인장(백련초), 천마, 노루궁댕이버섯, 초두구, 프로폴리스, 자화육각수, 매생이, 오수유 등이 있다. 그러나 현재까지 상기 소재들을 사용하여 숙취해소용 음료, 식품, 껌 등이 개발되어 있긴 하지만, 그 효과가 눈에 띄게 탁월한 것은 거의 없는 실정이다. 또한, 일부 생약제를 함유하는 드링크제는 전신 권태, 복부 팽만감, 구토 또는 복통 등을 유발하는 경우가 있고, 고가의 생약제를 사용함으로써 고가로 판매되는 등의 문제점이 있으며, 음주에 의해 유발되는 다양한 변화들 중에서 일부 항목에만 효과가 있거나 약효가 미미한 것으로 나타나고 있다.In recent years, researches and experiments have been conducted on substances that can alleviate the toxicity of ethanol or inhibit the expression of toxic substances. Especially, a lot of health foods for hangover habit using materials are being developed. Studies on the existing studies have shown that extracts containing extracts obtained from different kinds of raw materials such as persimmon shells, parsley, persimmons, omija, mung bean, chestnut, chestnut, (Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-81995) ", " a low-grade hepatotoxic and hangover-removing activity isolated from Hovenia dulcis, " Alcohol-insoluble extract fractions and polysaccharide materials and compositions containing them (Korean Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-64151), "" Hobbenodolinol, an active ingredient of Jungfujang, a process for producing the same and an alcohol- (Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-86963) ", as well as a variety of plants derived from various plants such as rice gruel (Kurume), alder tree, oak wood vinegar, There have been reports that the hangover effect. As a raw material, silk fibroin (Korea registered patent no. 0528740), ogapi, nogeun, corn, cherry, low river (Korea registered patent No. 0528388), wormwood, gugija, health, dermis, lotus root, (Korea registered patent No. 0512912), astaxanthin, asparaginic acid (Korean registered patent No. 0520985), persimmon leaf, persimmon (Korean registered patent No. 0504351), dermis, Baekbokryeong, (Korea registered patent No. 0496524), Duck (Korean Patent No. 0462329), soybean, bean sprouts, grape seed (Korean Patent No. 455075), active ingredient ingredient of apricot juice, asparagus, green tea, onion, (Korean Registered Patent No. 0452128), radish, black tea, persimmon leaf, persimmon leaf, Saururus chinensis (Korea registered patent No. 0451013), decaccinol (Korean registered patent No. 0448680) (Korean Registered Patent No. 0446061), white mugwort, audi, tosaja, gal (Korean Registered Patent No. 0442771), Pine Needle (Korean Patent No. 0412425), Garnet, Big Thistle Seed, Taurine, Ulgum (Korean Patent No. 0392876), Naringin , Naringenin (Registered Patent No. 0375047), Duckwood, and Rana (Korean Patent No. 0181168). The raw materials used in the other patents include horseradish, mushroom, green tea catechin, ogapi, palm cactus (Paekyukcho), Chunma, Rootstock mushroom, Chopstick, Propolis, However, to date, there have been developed hungable beverages, food, and chewing gums using the above materials, but the effect is not remarkably excellent. In addition, a drink containing some herbal medicine may cause general boredom, abdominal bloating, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc., and there is a problem that it is sold at a high price by using an expensive herbal medicine, and various changes , Only some items have an effect or a small effect.
간은 인간의 신체 장기 중 생체 내 대사가 가장 활발하게 일어나는 장기로서, 지방 성분이 포함된 음식 또는 알코올의 과다 섭취, 바이러스의 감염, 각종 약품과 같은 유해물질 등 다양한 원인에 의해 급성 또는 만성의 장애가 일어나며, 지방간, 간염, 황달, 간경화, 간암 등이 야기될 수 있다. 특히 음식을 통한 과다한 지방 또는 알코올 섭취는 간 조직에 지질이 쌓이는 지방간을 유발하며, 이때 혈청 속의 GOT(glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase), GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transaminase), γ-GTP(γ-glutamyl transferase) 등이 증가하게 된다. 만성적인 에탄올 섭취가 고지혈증 및 지방간을 유발하는 기전과 관련하여, 알코올탈수소효소 (ADH)와 알데히드탈수소효소(ALDH)에 의한 에탄올의 대사 결과 간과 세포내 NADH/NAD+ 비율을 증가시키게 되고, 이와 같은 변화는 간세포 내에서 지방산의 산화와 TCA 사이클 활성을 증가시켜, 지방간을 초래하게 된다는 이론이 있다 (Murray R.K. 등, Haper's Biochemistry, Appleton & Lange, Connechcut, USA. 3rd ed, p260 (1993)).The liver is the most vital organ of the human body organs. It is a chronic or chronic disorder caused by various causes such as excessive intake of food or alcohol containing fat, harmful substances such as virus infection and various drugs It can be caused by fatty liver, hepatitis, jaundice, cirrhosis and liver cancer. In particular, excessive intake of fat or alcohol through the food causes fat accumulation in the liver tissue where lipid accumulates. In this case, glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and γ-glutamyl transferase . As a result of the chronic ethanol consumption, the metabolism results of ethanol by the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) increase the ratio of NADH / NAD + in the cell and the intracellular NADH / NAD + ratio in relation to the mechanism of hyperlipemia and fatty liver, (Murray RK et al., Haper's Biochemistry, Appleton & Lange, Connechcut, USA, 3rd ed., P260 (1993)) increase the fatty acid oxidation and TCA cycle activity in hepatocytes.
알코올성 간 질환은 알코올성 지방간, 알코올성 간염 및 간경변증으로 나뉜다. 이중 지방간이 가장 흔한 편이나 때때로 이들 세 가지 질환은 서로 겹쳐 있을 수도 있으며 그 심한 정도는 주로 음주 소비량과 관계가 깊다. 과다한 알코올 섭취는 간 조직에 지질이 쌓이는 지방간을 유발하며, 이때 혈청 속의 GOT(glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase), GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transaminase), γ-GTP(γ-glutamyl transferase) 등이 증가하게 된다. 이러한 간 내 지방 축적은 간에서 중성지방의 합성이 증가하고, 지단백 합성 후 혈중 분비 과정에 장애가 유발되고, 말초 지방 조직으로부터 유리된 지방의 간 유입은 증가하는 반면 지방산 산화 과정은 오히려 저하되기 때문에 유발되는 것으로 알려져있다. 알코올성 간염은 흔히 지방 세포의 침윤과 더불어 간 조직의 염증 반응과 섬유화가 일어난 상태를 말하며, 나아가 간 세포가 괴사하고 교원질의 침착 정도가 증가하여 결절이 형성되면 알코올성 간경변증으로 진행한다. 술에 의한 간장 질환은 음주량이 많으면 많을수록, 그리고 그 기간이 길면 길수록 발생 위험률이 높아진다는 것은 누구나 쉽게 이해할 수 있으며 실제 여러 조사 결과들이 이를 뒷받침해주고 있다.Alcoholic liver disease is divided into alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Double fatty liver is the most common, but occasionally these three diseases may overlap and their severity is mainly related to alcohol consumption. Excessive alcohol consumption induces lipid accumulation in the liver tissue, which increases the GOT (glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase), GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transaminase) and γ-GTP (γ-glutamyl transferase). This lipid accumulation in the liver increases the synthesis of triglyceride in the liver, induces obstacles in the secretion process of lipoprotein synthesis, increases liver inflow of fat liberated from peripheral adipose tissue, while lowering fatty acid oxidation process . Alcoholic hepatitis usually refers to the inflammatory reaction and fibrosis of the liver as well as the adipocyte infiltration. Furthermore, when the liver cell necrosis and the degree of deposition of the collagen increase, the nodule develops into alcoholic cirrhosis. It is easy for anyone to understand that alcoholic liver disease increases the risk of incidence as the number of alcohol drinks increases and the longer the duration of alcohol consumption, the more actual results are supported.
이에, 본 발명자들은 인체에 부작용이 없으면서 음주로 인한 숙취 증상 및 알코올성 지방간에 대해서 우수한 효능을 갖는 새로운 조성물을 개발하기 위하여 연구를 거듭하던 중, 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피 및 인동줄기의 추출물이 혼합된 조성물이 독성 및 부작용 없이 혈중 알코올 농도를 신속하게 감소시키는 효과를 나타낸다는 것을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted studies to develop a novel composition which has no side effects on the human body and has an excellent effect on hangover symptoms caused by alcohol and alcoholic fatty liver, and it has been found that when extracts of bamboo, bamboo shoots, cinnamon, The composition of the present invention has the effect of rapidly reducing the blood alcohol concentration without toxicity and side effects, thereby completing the present invention.
일 양상은 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피 및 인동줄기의 추출물을 포함하는 숙취 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One aspect of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for prevention and improvement of hangover, which comprises extracts of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Cinnamon, cinnamon and Staphylococcus aureus.
다른 양상은 상기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 알코올성 지방간의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an alcoholic fatty liver comprising the above extract as an active ingredient.
일 양상은 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피 및 인동줄기의 추출물을 포함하는 숙취 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One aspect of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for prevention and improvement of hangover, which comprises extracts of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Cinnamon, cinnamon and Staphylococcus aureus.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "건강기능식품"이란 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 액상, 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립 및 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공한 식음료 일체를 말한다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조 가능하며, 상기 제조시에는 당업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. "기능"은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대해 생체 방어, 생체 리듬의 조절, 질병의 예방, 개선 및 회복 등 유용한 생리학적 효과를 발휘하도록 설계된 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 급성 및 만성적 알코올 섭취에 수반되는 숙취 증상, 예를 들면, 피로감, 전신권태, 복부팽만감, 구토, 속쓰림, 및 인지기능의 감소, 및 기타 알코올 섭취에 기인한 병변, 예를 들면, 알코올성 간질환, 고혈당증, 기억력 감퇴, 집중력 감소, 감수성 저하 등의 예방, 개선 또는 회복과 관련된 기능을 수행할 수 있다. The term " health functional food " as used in the present invention means any food or beverage manufactured and processed in the form of liquid, tablet, capsule, powder, granule, ring or the like using raw materials or components having useful functions in the human body. The health functional food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art and can be prepared by adding raw materials and ingredients that are conventionally added in the art. &Quot; Function " means that the structure and function of the human body are designed to exhibit useful physiological effects such as bio-defense, regulation of biorhythm, prevention of disease, improvement and recovery. The health functional foods of the present invention are useful for the treatment of hangover symptoms associated with acute and chronic alcohol consumption, for example, fatigue, general boredom, abdominal bloating, vomiting, heartburn and decreased cognitive function and other alcohol- For example, it can perform functions related to prevention, improvement, or recovery such as alcoholic liver disease, hyperglycemia, memory loss, reduction in concentration, and decrease in sensitivity.
상기 건강기능식품의 제형은 식음료류로 인정되는 제형이면 제한없이 제조될 수 있다. 예를 들면 숙취 예방 및 개선용 음료, 정제, 가루형, 환, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림 류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 추출물을 주성분으로 하여 제조한 즙, 차, 젤리 및 주스 등에 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The formulation of the health functional food can be manufactured without restriction as long as it is a formulation recognized as food and beverage. For example, dairy products, soups, drinks such as beverages for preventing and improving hangovers, tablets, flour, rings, meat, sausages, bread, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen and other noodles, gums and ice cream , A tea, a drink, an alcoholic beverage, and a vitamin complex, and may be added to juice, tea, jelly, and juice prepared from the extract of the present invention as a main ingredient.
상기 추출물은 숙취를 예방하고 억제하기에 유효한 양으로 건강기능식품 내에 포함될 수 있다. 상기 유효한 양은 당업자가 선택되는 세포 또는 개체에 따라 적절하게 선택할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "유효한 양" 또는 "유효성분으로 포함"은 개체의 생물학적 또는 의학적 반응의 유발, 증상의 완화, 질환의 예방, 질환 진행의 둔화 또는 지연 등을 유도하기에 충분한 조성물의 양을 지칭한다. 이는 개체의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 투여물질의 활성, 투여물질에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 병용 약물을 포함한 다양한 인자에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 일 예시로, 상기 유효한 양은 상기 조성물 당 0.1 mg 내지 1,000 mg, 예를 들면, 0.1 mg 내지 500 mg, 0.1 mg 내지 100 mg, 0.1 mg 내지 50 mg, 0.1 mg 내지 25 mg, 1 mg 내지 1,000 mg, 1 mg 내지 500 mg, 1 mg 내지 100 mg, 1 mg 내지 50 mg, 1 mg 내지 25 mg, 5mg 내지 1,000 mg, 5 mg 내지 500 mg, 5 mg 내지 100 mg, 5 mg 내지 50 mg, 5 mg 내지 25 mg, 10mg 내지 1,000 mg, 10 mg 내지 500 mg, 10 mg 내지 100 mg, 10 mg 내지 50 mg, 또는 10 mg 내지 25 mg일 수 있다. The extract may be included in a health functional food in an amount effective to prevent and inhibit hangover. The effective amount may be appropriately selected depending on the cell or individual selected by a person skilled in the art. As used herein, the term " effective amount " or " as an active ingredient " refers to an amount of a composition sufficient to elicit a biological or medical response of an individual, relieve symptoms, prevent disease, Quot; This may be determined according to various factors including the kind of disease, the severity of the subject, the activity of the administered substance, sensitivity to the administered substance, administration time, administration route and rate of excretion, duration of treatment and concomitant drug. As an example, the effective amount may be in the range of 0.1 mg to 1,000 mg, such as 0.1 mg to 500 mg, 0.1 mg to 100 mg, 0.1 mg to 50 mg, 0.1 mg to 25 mg, 1 mg to 1,000 mg, 1 mg to 500 mg, 1 mg to 100 mg, 1 mg to 50 mg, 1 mg to 25 mg, 5 mg to 1,000 mg, 5 mg to 500 mg, 5 mg to 100 mg, 5 mg to 50 mg, 25 mg, 10 mg to 1000 mg, 10 mg to 500 mg, 10 mg to 100 mg, 10 mg to 50 mg, or 10 mg to 25 mg.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "숙취(hangover 또는 alcohol-induced hangover)"는 알코올 섭취 후에 나타나는 부작용, 예를 들면 피로감, 전신권태, 복부팽만감, 구토, 속쓰림, 인지기능의 감소와 같은, 알코올 및 그의 대사산물인 알데히드에 의해 유도되는 복합적인 임상적 증상을 의미한다. The term " hangover " or " alcohol-induced hangover ", as used herein, refers to alcohol and its metabolism such as side effects after ingestion of alcohol, such as fatigue, general boredom, abdominal bloating, vomiting, heartburn, Which is a complex clinical symptom induced by the product aldehyde.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "예방"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 알코올 섭취 후에 숙취의 발생을 억제시키거나 진행을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "개선"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여로 숙취 현상이 나아지는 모든 현상을 의미한다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "투여"는 임의의 적절한 방법으로 개체에게 소정의 본 발명의 조성물을 제공하는 것을 의미한다.The term " prophylactic " as used in the present invention means any action that inhibits the occurrence of a hangover or delays progression after administration of the composition of the present invention. The term " improvement " as used in the present invention means all phenomena in which the hangover phenomenon is improved by administration of the composition of the present invention. The term " administering " as used herein is meant to provide any desired composition of the invention to a subject in any suitable manner.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 "칡"은 다년생 식물로서 학명은 Pueraria lobata Ohwi이고 겨울에도 얼어 죽지 않고 대부분의 줄기가 살아남는 콩과의 식물을 의미할 수 있다. 칡의 줄기는 매년 굵어져서 굵은 줄기를 이루기 때문에 나무로 분류된다. 본 발명에서 "칡"이란 상기 다년생 식물의 줄기, 뿌리, 또는 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 칡은 산기슭의 양지에서 자라는데 적당한 습기와 땅속이 깊은 곳에서 잘 자라며 줄기의 길이는 20 m 이상 뻗쳐있다. 추위에도 강하지만 염분이 많은 바닷가에서도 잘 자란다. 칡은 오래전부터 구황작물로 식용되었고 자양강장제 등 건강식품으로 이용되기도 하였다. 한방에서는 뿌리를 갈근(葛根)이라는 약재로 쓰는데, 발한·해열 등의 효과가 있다. 주성분으로 다이드제인(daidzein), 다이드진(daidzin), 퓨에라린(puerarin) 등을 함유한다. 또한 트리테르페노이드 화합물인 소야사포제놀(soyasapogenol) A와 쿠주사포제놀(Kuzusapogenol) B 등을 함유하며 이러한 성분은 진정 작용, 하열 작용 및 혈관의 이완 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. "칡" contained in the composition according to the present invention is a perennial plant, and its scientific name is Pueraria lobata Ohwi , which means a plant of soybean which survives most of the stem without freezing in winter. The stem of 칡 is classified as a tree because it grows thicker every year and forms a thick stem. In the present invention, " root " may be an extract extracted from the stem, root, or a part thereof, or a material derived therefrom of the perennial plant. 칡 grows in the shade of the foot of the mountain. It grows well in a place where the moisture and the ground are moderate. The stem extends more than 20m in length. It grows well on the sea, which is strong in the cold but salty. It has been used as a health food since it has been used as a wild plant for a long time. In one room, the root is used as a medicinal substance called 葛根, and it has effects such as sweating and fever. It contains daidzein, daidzin, puerarin, etc. as its main components. It also contains triterpenoid compounds, such as soyasapogenol A and kuzusapogenol B, which are known to induce sedation, hypothermia, and relaxation of blood vessels.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 "복령"은 소나무 뿌리에 기생하는 잔나비걸상과의 복령(Poria cocos Wolf)의 균핵으로 바깥층을 거의 제거하여 만든 약재를 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 "복령"이란 상기 균핵 또는 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 중국과 일본에서도 한국과 같은 용어를 사용한다. 옛 문헌에 복령(伏靈), 복신(伏神)이라 표기되어 있는데 소나무의 신령(神靈)스러운 기운이 땅속에 스며들어 뭉쳐졌기 때문에 생긴 것이라고 여겨졌으며 주먹 크기의 복령을 차고 다니면 모든 귀신과 재앙을 물리친다는 기록도 있다. 이 약은 거의 냄새가 없고 조금 점액성이고 맛은 달고 밋밋하며 성질은 한쪽으로 치우치지 않고 평하다. 복령은 소변을 못보고 배와 전신의 부종, 담음으로 해수, 구토, 설사가 있을 때 및 신경과민에 의한 건망증, 유정에 쓰며 심장부종에도 사용한다. 백색인 것을 백복령, 적색인 것을 적복령이라 한다. 포도당이 사슬모양으로 결합된 물질인 다당류 파기민이 약 93%을 차지하며, 그 외에 파기민산, 에브리코산. 폴리포텐산 A, C 트리테르페노이드, 엘고스테롤, 레시틴, 아데닌, 콜린 등을 함유한다. 한약재로 강장, 이뇨, 진정 등의 효능이 있어 신장병, 방광염, 및 요도염에 사용되어 왔다."Byeongryong" contained in the composition according to the present invention may mean a medicament prepared by scarring of Poria cocos Wolf with parasitized parasitic roots of pine root, and removing the outer layer. In the present invention, " bamboo shoot " may be an extract extracted from the sclerotia or a part thereof, or a material derived therefrom. In China and Japan, terms like Korea are used. In the old literature, it is said that it is called "Bongryeong" and "Bokshin." It is considered that the spiritual energy of the pine tree penetrates into the earth and is gathered together. There is also a record of being defeated. This medicine is almost odorless, slightly mucous, flavorful and plain, and the quality is flat without being shifted to one side. Byeongryeo can not see the urine, swelling of the abdomen and whole body, seaweed, vomiting, diarrhea when there is, and forgetfulness caused by nervousness, oil well, and also used for heart swelling. Baekbokgyeong is white, and red is Baekbokryeong. Polysaccharide digestion, which is a substance in which glucose is linked in chains, accounts for about 93%. In addition, pargumic acid, everricosan. It contains polypotenic acid A, C triterpenoid, elgosterol, lecithin, adenine, choline and the like. Herbal medicines have been used for kidney disease, cystitis, and urethritis due to the effects of tonic, diuretic, sedative and so on.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 "사인"은 일반적으로 생강과에 속한 여러해살이 초본식물인 양춘사(陽春砂, Amomum villosum LOUR.)의 과실을 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 "사인"이란 상기 여러해살이 초본식물 양춘사 또는 그 동속식물의 과실 또는 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 양춘사의 원산지는 월남·태국·캄보디아 등지이다. 사인의 유효 약효성분은 방향성정유성분이 1.7∼3%가량 함유되어 있고, 주성분은 디캄폴(d-camphor)·디보네올(d-boneol)·보닐아세테이트(Bornyl acetate)·리나롤(Linalol)·네롤달(Neroldal) 등이 들어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 한방에서는 약의 맛은 약간 강하고 따뜻한 성질을 가지고 있다. 약효는 주로 소화기 계통이 들어가서 기가 잘 안통하거나 식욕이 없으면서 배가 불러오는 증상과 때론 통증을 호소하는 사람에게 유효하고 보고되어 있다.The "sine" included in the composition according to the present invention may refer to the fruit of Amanum villosum LOUR. Which is generally a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the ginger family. In the present invention, the term " sign " may be an extract extracted from fruit or a part of the perennial herbaceous plant chrysanthemum or its inborn plants, or a material derived therefrom. The origin of Yangchun is Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia. D-camphor, d-boneol, Bornyl acetate, Linalol, and Linalol are the main effective components of the active ingredients of the sine. · Neroldal and so on. In one room, the taste of medicine is slightly strong and warm. Pharmacotherapy is mainly reported in people who complain of digestive system and have complaints or have appetite.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 "계피"는 육계(Cinnamomum cassia Presl (녹나무과 Lauraceae))의 줄기껍질로서 그대로 또는 주피를 약간 제거한 것, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 육계는 지역에 따라 기원식물이 다를 수 있고 그 질도 다를 수 있다. 특히 베트남산은 육계를 5등급까지 나누고 있다. 또한, 육계는 채취 연한과 가공방법이 다르기 때문에 상품 규격도 기변계 (企邊桂), 관계 (官桂), 판계 (板桂), 계심 (桂心), 계쇄 (桂碎) 등 종류가 비교적 많다. 한방에서는 “신(腎)을 잘 보하므로 5장이나 하초에 생긴 병을 치료하는 약으로 쓰며, 수족소음경에 들어간다.”라 하였다. 성질은 뜨거우며 맛은 맵고 달다. 양을 돕고 한을 물리치며 지통하고 통경 통맥하는 효능이 있다. 양기가 쇠하고 추위를 싫어하며 팔다리가 찰 때, 요통, 양위, 빈뇨, 완복냉통, 한습냉비, 어혈경폐, 통경에 쓴다.&Quot; Cinnamon " included in the composition according to the present invention is Cinnamomum cassia Presl (camphor and Lauraceae)), some of which are removed from the juniper, materials derived therefrom, or extracts derived therefrom. Broiler chickens may have different origins and different qualities depending on the area. In particular, Vietnam has divided broilers into five classes. In addition, because broiler chickens have different picking and processing methods, the product standard is relatively comparable in terms of varieties, such as relationships, relationship, government, many. In the oriental medicine, he said, "Because he sees the kidney (kidney) well, he uses it as a medicine to treat the disease caused by the five bowel movements. The quality is hot and the taste is sweet and sweet. It has the efficacy of helping the sheep, defeating the Han, passing through the pores, and shrinking. When her stomachs are cold and her arms and legs are cold, they are used for low back pain, paucity, frequent urination, complete cold headache, cold headache,
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 "인동줄기"는 우리나라에서는 인동과의 인동덩굴(Lonicera japonica Thunberg), 반상록활엽 덩굴성 관목의 줄기, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 다른 용어로, 인동등이라고도 한다. 인동은 줄기는 원주형이고 마디에는 잎이 붙었던 자국과 가지를 자른 흔적이 있다. 바깥 면은 홍색으로 세로무늬가 있고 잔털이 있다. 어린 가지에는 털이 밀생하며 껍질은 쉽게 떨어져 나가 회백색의 목부가 드러나 보이고 섬유성이다. 가지가 굵은 것이 좋다. 한방에서 이 약은 냄새가 별로 없고 맛은 달고 성질은 차다. 인동은 해열, 해독, 전신통제거, 발한작용이 있고 사지관절염, 피부가려움증, 종기, 전염성간염, 근골통, 풍습성관절염 등에 쓰인다. 약리작용은 소장경련을 풀어 주고 포도상구균 등을 억제시킨다고 보고되었다.The "stalks" contained in the composition according to the present invention include stalks of Lonicera japonica Thunberg, semi-evergreen broad-leaved shrubs, materials derived therefrom, or extracts extracted therefrom. In other terms, it is also referred to as a living thing. The stalks are cylindric in shape, and there are traces of cuts and branches on the nodes. Outer surface is reddish with vertical pattern and fine hairs. The young branches are densely hairy, the skin is easily broken off, and the grayish white neck is visible and fibrous. It is better to have thick branches. In one room, this medicine has little odor, taste is sweet and quality is cold. It is used for fever, detoxification, elimination of the whole body, sweating, arthritis of the extremities, skin itching, boils, infectious hepatitis, muscular pain, and arthritis. Pharmacological action was reported to release small intestinal seizures and inhibit staphylococci.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "진피"는 귤의 과피, 병감의 과피, 귤감의 과피, 그 동속식물의 과피 또는 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 진피는 운향과의 귤(Citrus unshiu Markovich) 또는 동속 근연식물의 성숙한 과피를 의미할 수 있다. 일본에서는 귤(Citrus unshiu Markovich)과 병감(Citrus reticulata Blanco:柑)을 진피로, 귤감(Citrus tachibana (Makino) Tanaka:橘柑)을 귤피(橘皮)로 사용하고 있으며 중국에서는 병감(Citrus reticulata Blanco:柑) 및 그 재배변종을 진피로 규정하고 있다. 한방에서 진피는 기가 뭉친 것을 풀어주고 비장의 기능을 강화하여 복부창만, 트림, 구토, 메스꺼움, 소화불량, 헛배가 부르고 나른한 증상, 대변이 묽은 증상을 치료한다. 해수, 가래를 없애주며 이뇨작용을 한다. 낭독, 마황, 진피, 오수유, 반하, 지실과 함께 오래될수록 약효가 증가하는 약이라고 보고되어 있다. 진피에는 D-limonene, linalol, linalylacetate 등이 함유되어 있고, 플라보노이드인 헤스페리딘, 나린진(naringin), 포르시린(porcirin) 및 노빌레틴(nobiletin)이 함유되어 있다. 진피는 항알레르기 활성, 진정 효과, 항바이러스 활성, 세로토닌 작용도 향상, 간손상 억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보고된 바 있다. The " dermis " which may further be included in the composition according to the present invention may be an extract extracted from the skin of the mandarin, the skin of the diseased, the skin of the mandarin orange, the skin of the same plant or a part thereof, or a material derived therefrom. The dermis may mean the mature peri of the citrus unshiu Markovich or the relative plant. In Japan, Citrus unshiu Markovich (Citrus reticulata Blanco: 柑) is used as a dermis and Citrus tachibana (Makino Tanaka: 橘 柑) is used as a citrus peel. Citrus reticulata Blanco : 柑) and its cultivar varieties as dermis. In one room, the dermis releases loose bundles and strengthens the function of the spleen, treating only the abdominal cavity, trimming, vomiting, nausea, indigestion, sluggishness, lingering symptoms and dilated stools. Seawater, sputum and diuretic action. It has been reported that the longer the drug is, the more effective it is with the reading, magpie, dandelion, The dermis contains D-limonene, linalol, linalylacetate, and contains the flavonoids hesperidin, naringin, porcirin and nobiletin. The dermis has been reported to exhibit antiallergic activity, sedative effect, antiviral activity, improved serotonin action, and inhibiting liver damage.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "구기자나무열매"는 한국에서는 흔히 구기자나무(Lycium chinense Miller) 라고 부르는 것의 열매, 그 동속식물의 열매, 그 일부분, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 예로부터 구기자 열매를 재료로 사용한 기록이 있다. 중국은 영하구기자(Lycium barbarum L.:寧夏拘杞子)를 사용하고 일본은 구기자나무(Lycium chinense Miller) 및 영하구기자(Lycium barbarum L.:寧夏拘杞子)를 사용한다. 한방에서는 냄새가 거의 없고 수렴성이며 약성은 약간 달고 차다. 어지럽고 허리와 무릎에 힘이 없으며 남자가 유정(遺精)하고, 임신을 못 시킬 때 사용한다. 음혈이 허약해져 얼굴이 누렇고 머리털이 희어지며 잠을 못 이룰 때나 소갈증에 효과가 있다. 폐기 허약으로 인한 오랜 해수에도 사용한다. 약리작용으로 비특이성면역증강 작용, 조혈작용, 콜레스테롤강하작용, 항지방간작용, 혈압강하, 혈당강하, 생장촉진, 항암작용 등이 보고되었다.&Quot; Gujuga nuts " which may be further included in the composition according to the present invention is the fruit of what is commonly called Lycium chinense Miller in Korea, the fruit of the same genus, the part of it, the material derived therefrom, Lt; / RTI > From ancient times, there is a record of using ginger fruit as a material. China uses Lycium barbarum L. and Japan uses Lycium chinense Miller and Lycium barbarum L. Ningxia japonica. In one room, there is little smell, it is astringent, and the weakness is slightly sweet and cold. It is dizzy and has no strength in the back and knees, and is used when a man is fat and can not conceive. When the blood is weak, the face is yellow and the hair is whitish, it is effective when it does not sleep. It is also used for long seawater due to fragility. Non-specific immune enhancement, hematopoiesis, cholesterol lowering, anti-hepatic action, blood pressure lowering, blood glucose lowering, growth promotion, and anti-cancer activity have been reported as pharmacological actions.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "감초"는 감초(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer), 유럽감초 (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.), 기타 동속식물의 뿌리와 줄기 일부를 껍질이 붙은 채로, 또는 껍질을 벗긴 것, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 중국에서는 감초 (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer:甘草), 광과감초(Glycyrrhiza glabra L.:光果甘草), 창과감초(Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal: 脹果甘草)의 말린 뿌리를 사용한다. 한방에서는 감초는 특이한 냄새가 나며 맛은 달다. 모든 약의 독성을 조화시켜서 약효가 잘 나타나게 하며 장부의 한열과 사기를 다스리고 모든 혈맥의 소통을 잘 시키며 근육과 뼈를 튼튼히 한다고 보고되었다. 트리테르페노이드계 사포닌인 글리시리진(glycyrrhizin) 및 글리시르헥틴산(glycyrrhetinic acid)을 함유하며 플라보노이드인 리퀴리티게닌(liquiritigenin), 이소리퀴리티게닌(isoliquiritigenin), 리퀴리틴(liquiritin), 네오리퀴리틴(neoliquiritin) 등, 및 이소플라보노이드인 글리세스트론(glycestrone), 글리시롤(glycyrol), 이소글리시롤(isoglycyrol), 리코리딘(licoridin) 등이 함유되어 있다. 알려진 약리학적 활성으로는 항염, 항궤양 효과, 소염, 해열진통 효과 및 에스트로겐 활성이 있다. &Quot; Licorice " which may further be included in the composition according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer), European licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) and other roots and stem parts of peat, , Materials derived therefrom, or extracts extracted therefrom. In China, dried roots of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer: licorice), licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L .: light 果 licorice), licorice (Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal: 果 甘草) are used. In one room, licorice smells unusual and flavor is sweet. It has been reported that the harmful effects of all medicines are made harmonious, the medicinal effects are better, the control of the blood circulation and fraud, the communication of all blood vessels, and the strengthening of muscles and bones are reported. The present invention relates to a flavor enhancer which contains triterpenoid saponins glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetinic acid and contains flavonoids such as liquiritigenin, isoliquiritigenin, liquiritin, Neoliquiritin and the like and isoflavonoids such as glycestrone, glycyrol, isoglycyrol, licoridine and the like. Known pharmacological activities include anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic analgesic and estrogenic activities.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "지실"은 탱자나무 (Poncirus trifoliata Rafin)의 열매를 의미할 수 있고, 특히, 덜 익은 탱자 열매를 말린 것, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 탱자나무는 우리나라 중부 이남에서 심으며 다른 지방에서는 온실에 심는다. 절로 떨어진 덜 익은 열매를 말린다. 그대로 또는 밀기울이나 꿀물을 보조재료로 하여 덖어서 쓴다. 한방에서는 비경(脾經)·위경(胃經)에 작용한다. 몰린 기를 흩어지게 하고 소화를 도우며 가래를 삭인다. 약리 실험에서 자궁 수축 작용, 위장 연동 운동 항진 작용, 혈압 상승 작용, 강심(强心) 작용, 이뇨 작용 등이 밝혀졌다. 식체(食滯), 소화 장애, 복부 팽만, 변비, 이질, 자궁하수증, 위하수, 탈항 등에 쓸 수 있다.The " filament " which may additionally be included in the composition according to the invention is the Poncirus trifoliata Rafin), in particular, dried, less-ripe tangerine fruit, materials derived therefrom or extracts derived therefrom. Tangerine trees are planted in the central part of Korea and in other regions in the greenhouse. It dries off the less ripe fruit that has fallen to pieces. Use as it is or bran or honey as auxiliary material. In one room, it acts on the nerves (脾 经), the stomach (胃 经). Spread the molten machine, help digestion, and remove the phlegm. In pharmacological experiments, uterine contraction, gastrointestinal hyperactivity, hypertension, hypertension, diuretic effects were found. It can be used for dietary habits, digestive disorders, abdominal distension, constipation, dysentery, uterine drainage, gastrointestinal tract,
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "결명자"는 한국, 중국, 일본에서 사용하는 약재 중 하나로, 결명자(Senna tora), 결명(Cassia obtusifolia L.:決明)의 씨, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 가을에 씨가 여문 다음 줄기째로 베어 말린 후, 씨를 털어 모은다. 한방에서 이 약은 특이한 냄새와 맛이 있으며 약성은 달고 쓰고 짜며 약간 차다. 간화 (肝火)를 내려 눈이 충혈되고 붓고 아프며 눈물이 흐르는 증상을 치료하고 야맹증에도 사용하며 열이 대장에 쌓여 생기는 변비에 효과가 있다. 또한 혈압을 내리고 동맥경화 예방에도 사용한다. 약리효과는 혈압 강하, 이뇨, 통변, 자궁수축작용과 피부진균 억제, 콜레스테롤 강하 등의 기능이 있다."Culprit", which may be further included in the composition according to the present invention, is one of the medicines used in Korea, China and Japan, and includes Senna tora, Cassia obtusifolia L. seeds, Materials or extracts derived therefrom. In the autumn, after the seed is dried and dried by the next stem, the seed is collected and collected. In one room, this medicine has a peculiar smell and taste, and the weakness is sweet, weaving, weaving and a little cold. It is used for night blindness and it treats the symptom that the eyes are congested, swollen and sick, the tear flows, and it is effective for the constipation which heat is piled up in the large intestine. It also reduces blood pressure and helps prevent arteriosclerosis. Pharmacological effects of blood pressure drop, diuretic, transmission, contraction of the uterus, skin fungi suppression, and cholesterol lowering function.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "헛개나무열매"는 갈매나무과(Rhamnaceae)의 헛개나무(Hovenia dulis Thunb .)의 과병을 가진 열매 또는 씨, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물을 포함한다. 중국이나 일본에서는 공정생약에 수재되지 않았다. 이 약은 냄새가 조금 있고 맛은 쓰면서 떫다. 한방에서 헛개나무열매(지구자)는 열병으로 인한 번열, 구갈, 딸꾹질, 구토 등에 쓰며 이뇨를 돕고, 알코올중독으로 상한 간장을 치료한다. 헛개나무의 줄기 껍질을 지구목피라 하여 사용하는데 혈액순환을 돕고 근육을 풀어준다고 한다. 약리작용으로 간 보호작용이 보고되었다. &Quot; Hovenia fruit, " which may be further included in compositions according to the present invention, is a hovenia tree of the Rhamnaceae dulis Thunb . ), Materials derived therefrom, or extracts derived therefrom. In China and Japan, it was not found in process medicines. This medicine has a bit of smell and the taste is good. In one room, the fruit of the hornbug (the earth) is burned due to fever, ejaculation, hiccups, vomiting, etc. It helps the diuretic and heals the upper liver by alcoholism. It is said that the stem skin of the hinoki tree is used as a globe neck to help the blood circulation and release the muscles. A liver protective effect was reported by pharmacological action.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 추가로 포함될 수 있는 "건생강"은 생강(Zingiber officinale Roscoe) 및 그 동속식물의 말린 뿌리줄기를 의미할 수 있으며, 그 일부분, 이들로부터 유래된 재료 또는 그로부터 추출된 추출물일 수 있다. 또는 이들에 대하여 일본에서는 건생강(乾生姜)이라고 부르며 한국에서는 건강가루도 약용한다. 한방에서는 이 약은 특이한 냄새가 있고 약성은 맵고 뜨겁다(辛熱). 가슴과 배 부위가 냉기가 돌며 은은하게 통증이 있고 배가 차고 소화가 안되며 구토, 설사를 하는 증상에 효과가 있다. 또한, 맥이 약하고 팔다리가 차고 저리며 찬바람에 해수가 생기고, 호흡이 가빠질 때, 아랫배가 차고 이질 설사가 생길 때 사용한다. 약리 효과는 위액분비촉진, 장관 연동작용 활성화, 소화촉진, 구토를 가라앉히며 심장을 흥분시켜 혈압을 상승하게 하고 혈액순환을 촉진한다. 항염, 진통작용, 억균작용이 있다.The term " dry ginger " which may further be included in the composition according to the present invention may mean a dry root stem of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and its inborn plants, and a part thereof, a material derived therefrom or an extract . In Japan, it is called dried ginger, and in Korea, it also uses health powder. In one room, the medicine has a peculiar smell and the medicine is spicy and hot. Chest and abdomen are cold, there is pain in the stomach, the stomach is not digested, and it is effective for vomiting and diarrhea. It is also used when the belly is cold and diarrhea occurs when the veins are weak, the limbs are cold, the seawater is generated in the cold wind, Pharmacological effect stimulates gastric secretion, activates intestinal peristalsis, promotes digestion, vomiting, and stimulates the heart to stimulate blood pressure and promote blood circulation. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and acaricidal action.
본 발명의 조성물의 조성비는 일 구체예에서 상기 칡은 2~10 중량비, 상기 복령은 2~10 중량비, 상기 사인은 2~8 중량비, 상기 계피는 2~4 중량비, 상기 인동줄기는 1~9 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. 다른 구체예에서 상기 칡은 5~7 중량비, 상기 복령은 4~5 중량비, 상기 사인은 4~5 중량비, 상기 계피는 3~4 중량비 상기 인동줄기는 4~6 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. 또 다른 구체예에서 상기 칡은 4~8 중량비, 상기 복령은 3~6 중량비, 상기 사인은 3~6 중량비, 상기 계피는 2~4 중량비 및 상기 인동줄기는 4~8 중량비로 포함할 수 있다.The composition ratio of the composition of the present invention is 2 ~ 10 weight ratio, 2 ~ 10 weight ratio, 2 ~ 8 weight ratio, 2 ~ 4 weight ratio, cinnamon weight, 2 ~ 4 weight ratio, Weight ratio. In another embodiment, the weight of the bean curd may be 5 to 7 weight ratio, the weight of the bean curd may be 4 to 5 weight, the sine may be 4 to 5 weight ratio, the cinnamon may be 3 to 4 weight ratio, and the sweet pot stalk may be 4 to 6 weight ratio. In another embodiment, the chewing gum may be 4 to 8 wt%, the chewing gum may be 3 to 6 wt%, the safflower may be 3 to 6 wt%, the cinnamon may be 2 to 4 wt%, and the phyllite may be 4 to 8 wt% .
본 발명의 조성물은 진피, 구기자나무열매, 감초, 지실, 결명자, 헛개나무열매 또는 건생강 중 하나 이상의 추출물을 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 이 경우 조성비는 상기 진피는 2~8 중량비, 상기 구기자나무열매는 1~5 중량비, 상기 감초는 1~6 중량비, 상기 지실은 2~8 중량비, 상기 결명자는 1~8 중량비, 상기 헛개나무열매는 2~9 중량비, 및 상기 건생강은 0.1~3 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 진피는 5~7 중량비, 상기 구기자나무열매는 3~4 중량비, 상기 감초는 4~5 중량비, 상기 지실은 4~5 중량비, 상기 결명자는 4~6 중량비, 상기 헛개나무열매는 4~6 중량비 및 상기 건생강은 0.5~1.5 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. 또 다른 구체예에서 상기 칡은 4~8 중량비, 상기 복령은 3~6 중량비, 상기 사인은 3~6 중량비, 상기 진피는 4~8 중량비, 상기 구기자나무열매는 2~5 중량비, 상기 감초는 3~6 중량비, 상기 계피는 2~4 중량비, 상기 지실은 3~6 중량비, 상기 인동줄기는 4~8 중량비, 상기 결명자는 4~8 중량비, 상기 헛개나무열매는 4~8 중량비, 및 상기 건생강은 0.5~2 중량비로 포함할 수 있다. 다른 구체예에서, 상기 칡은 5~7 중량비, 상기 복령은 4~5 중량비, 상기 사인은 4~5 중량비, 상기 진피는 5~7 중량비, 상기 구기자나무열매는 3~4 중량비, 상기 감초는 4~5 중량비, 상기 계피는 3~4 중량비, 상기 지실은 4~5 중량비, 상기 인동줄기는 4~6 중량비, 상기 결명자는 4~6 중량비, 상기 헛개나무는 4~6 중량비, 및 상기 건생강은 0.5~1.5 중량비로 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The composition of the present invention may further comprise an extract of at least one of dermis, gum arabic, licorice, persimmon, cuttlefish, hornblende or dried ginger. In this case, the composition ratio is 2 to 8 weight ratio of the dermis, 1 to 5 weight ratio of the ginger fruit, 1 to 6 weight ratio of the licorice, 2 to 8 weight ratio of the licorice, 1 to 8 weight ratio of the saccharide, And the dried ginger may be contained at a weight ratio of 0.1 to 3 by weight. The saccharide is 4 to 5 weight ratio, the saccharide is 4 to 6 weight ratio, the saccharide fruit is 4 to 6 weight ratio, the saccharide fruit is 4 to 6 weight ratio, the saccharide is 4- to 6 weight ratio, And the dried ginger may be contained in a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1.5. In another embodiment of the present invention, the chewing gum is 4 to 8 weight ratio, the chewing gum is 3 to 6 weight ratio, the cod is 3 to 6 weight ratio, the dermis is 4 to 8 weight ratio, the gingko nut is 2 to 5 weight ratio, 3 to 6 weight ratio of cinnamon, 2 to 4 weight ratio of cinnamon, 3 to 6 weight ratio of flax seeds, 4 to 8 weight ratio of scutellum, 4 to 8 weight ratio of scutellum, 4 to 8 weight ratio of hinoki fruit, Dried ginger may be included at a weight ratio of 0.5 to 2. In another embodiment, the chewing gum is 5 to 7 weight ratio, the chewing gum is 4 to 5 weight ratio, the cod is 4 to 5 weight ratio, the dermis is 5 to 7 weight ratio, the gingko nut is 3 to 4 weight ratio, 4 to 5 weight ratios of cinnamon, 4 to 5 weight ratios of cinnamon, 4 to 5 weight ratios of flax seeds, 4 to 6 weight ratios of scutellum, 4 to 6 weight ratios, 4 to 6 weight ratios of hinoki wood, The ginger may be contained at a weight ratio of 0.5 to 1.5, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 조성물을 구성하는 각 재료들은, 원료 자체 또는 그의 분쇄물에 한정되지 않으며, 동물에게 투여할 수 있도록 제형화(예컨대, 분말화)한 가공물, 원료의 추출물 또는 착즙을 포함하는, 다양한 형태로 존재할 수 있다.Each of the materials constituting the composition of the present invention is not limited to the raw material itself or the pulverized product thereof but may be in various forms including a formulated (e.g., pulverized) work product, an extract of a raw material, Lt; / RTI >
일 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물을 구성하는 상기 재료들 중 하나 이상은 원료에 추출 용매를 처리하여 얻은 추출물 또는 착즙 형태일 수 있다. 상기 추출물은 당업계에서 조 추출물(crude extract)로도 통용되는 의미를 갖지만, 광의적으로는 추출물을 추가적으로 분획(fractionation)한 분획물도 포함한다. 뿐만 아니라, 상기 조 추출물 또는 분획물에 정제 과정을 추가적으로 적용하여 얻은 것도 포함한다. 예를 들면, 상기 추출물을 일정한 분자량 컷-오프 값을 갖는 한외 여과막을 통과시켜 얻은 분획물, 다양한 크로마토그래피 (크기, 전하, 소수성 또는 친화성에 따른 분리를 위해 제작된 것)에 의해 분리한 분획물 등, 다양한 정제 방법을 통해 얻어진 분획물을 포함한다. 또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어 "추출물" 및 "분획물"은 상기 추출액 및 분획의 희석액 또는 농축액, 추출액 및 분획을 건조하여 수득되는 건조물, 또는 추출액 및 분획의 조 정제물 또는 정제물을 포함하는 광의적 의미로 사용된다.In one embodiment, one or more of the materials that make up the composition of the present invention may be in the form of an extract or a juice obtained by treating the extraction solvent with the raw material. The extract has the meaning of being used as a crude extract in the art, but broadly includes fractions obtained by further fractionating the extract. As well as those obtained by further applying a purification process to the crude extract or fraction. For example, fractions obtained by passing the above extract through an ultrafiltration membrane having a constant molecular weight cut-off value, fractions separated by various chromatographies (prepared for separating by size, charge, hydrophobicity or affinity) And fractions obtained through various purification methods. The term " extract " and " fraction ", as used herein, are intended to encompass a broad range of preparations or preparations of the extracts and fractions of the extracts and fractions or of the dried or obtained extracts and fractions obtained by drying the concentrates, It is used in a sense.
상기 추출물은 물, 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C6 알콜, 예를 들면, C1-C4 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출 용매로 하여 추출된 것일 수 있다. 상기 C1-C6 알콜은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 1,3-프로판디올, n-부탄올, sec-부탄올, 이소부탄올, tert-부탄올, 펜탄올, 헥산올 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. 상기 용매는 예를 들면, 물과 알콜의 혼합물 즉 알콜 수용액일 수 있다. 알콜 수용액의 알콜 농도는 1 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 예를 들면, 10 내지 99.5 (v/v)%, 1 내지 70(v/v)%, 1 내지 40(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 7 내지 20(v/v)%, 5 내지 25(v/v)%, 또는 10 내지 20(v/v)%일 수 있다. 상기 알콜 수용액은 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다.The extract may be extracted with water, an alcohol such as a C1-C6 alcohol, for example, a C1-C4 alcohol or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent. The C1-C6 alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1,3-propanediol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, pentanol, hexanol or a mixture thereof. The solvent may be, for example, a mixture of water and an alcohol, that is, an aqueous solution of an alcohol. The alcohol concentration of the alcohol aqueous solution may be 1 to 99.5 (v / v)%, for example, 10 to 99.5 (v / v)%, 1 to 70 (v / 5 to 25 (v / v)%, 7 to 20 (v / v)%, 5 to 25 (v / v)%, or 10 to 20 (v / v)%. The alcohol aqueous solution may be an aqueous ethanol solution.
상기 재료들은 세절되거나 분쇄되어 미분화된 입자의 형태를 가질 수 있다. 상기 재료들은 건조되거나 세척된 것일 수 있다.The materials may be in the form of finely divided particles which are chopped or ground. The materials may be dried or washed.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 건강기능식품 조성물 또는 상기 약학적 조성물은 식품학적으로 허용가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는, 건강기능식품 또는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명의 조성물은 자체로서 건강기능식품 또는 음료로 제제화되거나, 또는 각종 식품 및 음료에 첨가되어 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the health functional food composition or the pharmaceutical composition provides a health functional food or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable food-aid additive. The composition of the present invention may itself be formulated as a health functional food or beverage, or added to various foods and beverages.
일 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물은 당해 기술분야에 공지되어 있는 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additive) 등을 포함하는, 통상적인 건강기능성 식품의 종류로 제제화될 수 있다. 상기 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 보조첨가제로는 제조하고자 하는 제형의 제조에 당해 기술분야에서 사용 가능한 것으로 공지되어 있는 임의의 담체 또는 첨가제가 이용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the compositions of the present invention may be formulated as conventional, including, but not limited to, functional foods, nutritional supplements, health foods, and food additives, Can be formulated as a kind of health functional food. As such pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary additives, any carrier or additive known to be usable in the art for the preparation of the formulation to be prepared may be used.
또 다른 구체예에서, 본 발명은 상기 숙취 예방 및 개선용 조성물을 함유하는 음료를 제공한다. 이러한 음료 또는 드링크제는 음주 후에는 단독으로, 또한 음주 전에는 고알콜 함량의 주류에 첨가하여 음용될 수 있다.In another embodiment, the present invention provides a beverage containing the composition for preventing and improving hangover. Such beverages or drinks can be consumed after drinking alone, or in addition to a high alcohol content mainstream before drinking.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 중 음료 형태의 제형은 통상의 음료와 같이 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토오스, 수크로오스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알코올을 포함한다. 향미제로는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제, 또는 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖ 당 일반적으로 0.01 내지 0.04 g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 내지 0.03 g이다. 그 외에 본 발명의 건강기능음료는 다양한 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 증진제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분들은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 첨가제의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 0 내지 약 20 중량부% 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.Among the health functional foods of the present invention, beverage-type formulations may contain flavorings or natural carbohydrates as additional components such as ordinary beverages. The natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of the flavoring agent include, but are not limited to, natural sweetening agents such as tau Martin and stevia extract, or synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention. In addition, the health functional beverage of the present invention can be used as a nutritive, a vitamin, a mineral (electrolyte), a flavor such as a synthetic flavor and a natural flavor, a colorant and an enhancer, a pectic acid and its salt, an alginic acid and its salt, Colloid thickening agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. These components can be used independently or in combination, and the proportion of the additive is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 추출물의 양은, 그의 사용 목적(예방, 건강, 또는 치료적 처치 등)에 따라 적절하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로 건강기능식품 조성물의 경우 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량부%, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5 중량부%로 첨가될 수 있으며, 음료의 경우 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 10 g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1 g의 비율로 첨가될 수 있다. 그러나 건강 조절을 목적으로 하여 장기간 섭취하는 경우에는, 상기 양은 제시된 범위 이하일 수 있다.At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or beverage can be appropriately determined according to its use purpose (prevention, health, or therapeutic treatment, etc.). In general, in the case of a health functional food composition, it may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on the total weight of the food, and 0.02 to 10 g, May be added in a proportion of 0.3 to 1 g. However, in the case of long-term ingestion for the purpose of controlling health, the amount may be below the stated range.
다른 구체예에 있어서, 본 발명은 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피, 및 인동줄기의 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 알코올성 지방간의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물일 수 있다. In another embodiment, the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of alcoholic fatty liver disease, which comprises extracts of Lilium, Liliaceae, Cinnamomum, Cinnamon, and Rhizome as active ingredients.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 공지되어 있는 통상적인 약제학적 투여 제형으로 제제화될 수 있다. 상기 제형은 경구투여제제, 주사용 제제, 좌제, 경피투여제제, 및 경비투여제제를 포함하며 이에 한정되지 않는 임의의 제형으로 제제화되어 투여될 수 있다. 일 구체예에서, 본 발명의 단위 투여 제형은 정제, 환제, 캡슐제, 사셰(sachet), 산제, 과립제, 용액, 현탁제, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 엘릭서제(elixir), 엑스제 또는 에어로졸(aerosol)과 같은 경구 투여용 제형이다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be formulated into conventional pharmaceutical dosage forms known in the art. The formulations may be formulated and administered in any formulation, including, but not limited to, oral, injectable, suppository, transdermal, and intranasal formulations. In one embodiment, unit dosage forms of the present invention are in the form of tablets, pills, capsules, sachets, powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs, extracts or aerosols, For oral administration.
또한 상기 단위 투여 제형은 제형에 따라 통상적으로 사용되는 약제학적 또는 생리학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체는 부형제, 희석제, 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 활택제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 안정화제, 방부제,계면활성제로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다. 상기 담체는 예를 들면 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 포함하나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The unit dosage form may further comprise a pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carrier conventionally used in accordance with the formulation. The carrier may be at least one selected from excipients, diluents, fillers, extenders, binders, lubricants, wetting agents, disintegrants, stabilizers, preservatives and surfactants. Examples of the carrier include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, But are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
일 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물은 경구 투여를 위한 고체 제형으로서, 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 사셰 등의 형태일 수 있다. 이러한 고체 제형은 본 발명의 조성물과 함께, 하나 이상의 약제학적 또는 생리학적으로 허용 가능한 부형제, 예를 들면, 희석제, 활택제, 결합제, 붕해제, 감미제, 안정제, 또는 방부제를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 희석제로는 유당, 옥수수 전분, 젤라틴, 칼슘카보네이트, 대두유, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 또는 만니톨, 활택제로는 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 탈크, 결합제로는 폴리비닐피롤리돈 또는 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스가 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 붕해제로는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 칼슘, 전분글리콜산나트륨, 폴라크릴린칼륨, 또는 크로스포비돈, 감미제로는 백당, 과당, 솔비톨, 또는 아스파탐, 안정제로는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨, 베타-사이클로덱스트린, 백납, 또는 잔탄검, 방부제로는 파라옥시안식향산메틸, 파라옥시안식향산프로필, 또는 솔빈산칼륨이 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the compositions of the present invention are solid formulations for oral administration and may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, sachets, and the like. Such solid formulations may, in conjunction with the compositions of the present invention, comprise one or more pharmaceutical or physiologically acceptable excipients such as diluents, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, sweeteners, stabilizers, or preservatives. Specific examples of the diluent include lactose, corn starch, gelatin, calcium carbonate, soybean oil, microcrystalline cellulose, or mannitol, magnesium stearate or talc as a lubricant, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl cellulose as a binder have. Examples of the disintegrant include carboxymethylcellulose calcium, sodium starch glycolate, polacrilin potassium, or crospovidone; examples of sweeteners include white sugar, fructose, sorbitol, or aspartame; stabilizers include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, White pigments, or xanthan gum; as an antiseptic, methyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, or potassium sorbate may be used.
다른 구체예에서, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구용 액상 제형으로서, 현탁제, 내용 액제, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 엘릭서제 등의 형태일 수 있다. 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 성분 이외에도 공지의 첨가제로서 미각을 돋구기 위하여, 매실향, 레몬향, 파인애플향, 허브향 등의 천연향료, 천연과즙, 클로로필린, 플라보노이드 등의 천연색소, 과당, 벌꿀, 당알코올, 설탕과 같은 감미성분, 또는 구연산, 구연산 나트륨과 같은 산미제를 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in the form of an oral liquid formulation, such as a suspension, solution, emulsion, syrup, elixir, and the like. In addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included. In addition to the above components, natural additives such as natural flavors such as plum flavor, lemon flavor, pineapple flavor and herb flavor, natural fruit juice, natural coloring matters such as chlorophyllin and flavonoid, fructose, honey, sugar alcohol, sugar Or acidic agents such as citric acid and sodium citrate may be mixed and used.
또다른 구체예에서, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 비경구 투여용 제형으로 제제화될 수 있으며, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제 등이 포함된다. 주사제의 경우는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나, 한크액(Hank's solution), 링거액(Ringer's solution), 생리 식염 완충액과 같은 생리학적으로 적합한 완충액을 사용하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한 비수성 용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 그 외에 안정제, 분산제 등을 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 조성물은 분말 형태로 제조되어, 사용 전에 멸균수와 같은 적당한 담체에 의해 재구성되어 사용될 수 있다. 좌제로 제제화되는 경우, 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 바르는 제제, 패치형 제제로 제제화 될 수도 있다. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated into a parenteral dosage form, including sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, suppositories, and the like. In the case of injections, it may be prepared by using physiologically compatible buffers such as, but not limited to, Hank's solution, Ringer's solution, and physiological saline buffer. As non-aqueous solvents and suspensions, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, injectable esters such as ethyl oleate, and the like, as well as stabilizers and dispersants. The compositions of the present invention may also be prepared in powder form and reconstituted by a suitable carrier, such as sterile water, prior to use. When formulated as a suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, and glycerogelatin may be used as the base, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Or may be formulated into a patch-type preparation.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물을 포함하는 단위 투여 제형은 인간, 원숭이, 말, 소, 돼지, 염소, 토끼 또는 쥐와 같은 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식이 예상될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 경구, 관절 내, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 경피, 직장, 비강, 자궁내경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 투여 등이 가능하다. 상기 조성물은 또한 당해 기술 분야에 공지되어 있는 다른 방법 (예를 들어 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science 최신판에 기재된 방법들)을 이용할 수도 있다. 가장 바람직한 구체예에서, 상기 조성물은 경구 투여 목적의 단위 투여 제형으로 제제화될 수 있다.A unit dosage formulation comprising a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in a variety of routes to mammals such as humans, monkeys, horses, cows, pigs, goats, rabbits or rats. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, oral, intraarticular, intravenous, muscular, subcutaneous, transdermal, rectal, nasal, intracerebral, or intracerebroventricular administration. The compositions may also employ other methods known in the art, such as those described in the latest edition of Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences. In a most preferred embodiment, the composition can be formulated in unit dosage form for oral administration.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 1회 인체 투여량은 3 g 내지 20 g인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 실제 투여량은 개체의 연령, 체중, 증상의 경중, 알코올 섭취량, 빈도, 대사 속도, 반응감응성과 같은 환자측 요인, 및 투여 제형, 투여 경로, 투약 기간과 같은 약물 측 요인에 따라 가변적일 수 있으며, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 바람직한 구체예에서, 본 발명의 조성물의 1일 투여량은 성인 기준으로 3 g 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 5 g 내지 15 g, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 10 g이 되도록, 임의로 수회 나누어서 투여할 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is preferably 3 g to 20 g, but is not limited thereto. The actual dosage may vary depending on factors such as age, body weight, severity of symptoms, alcohol intake, frequency, metabolic rate, responsiveness of the patient, and drug side factors such as dosage form, route of administration, And may be suitably selected by those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the daily dose of the composition of the present invention may be optionally administered in portions, such that the dose is 3 g to 20 g, preferably 5 g to 15 g, more preferably about 10 g, on an adult basis .
또 다른 양상에서, 본 발명은 칡 4~8 중량비, 복령 3~6 중량비, 사인 3~6 중량비, 계피 2~4 중량비, 인동줄기 4~8 중량비 및 정제수를 제공하는 단계; 추출 용매를 이용하여 추출물을 추출하는 단계; 상기 추출물에서 액체를 분리하는 단계; 상기 액체에 효소를 처리하여 효소 분해하는 단계; 및 상기 액체의 상기 효소를 실활시킨 다음 여과하는 단계를 포함하는 숙취 예방 및 개선용 조성물의 제조방법을 제공한다. 상기 칡 등을 제공하는 단계에서, 진피, 구기자나무열매, 감초, 지실, 인동줄기, 결명자, 헛개나무열매 또는 건생강을 추가로 제공하여 추출할 수 있다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for producing a water-in-oil emulsion, comprising: providing 4 to 8 weight ratios, 3 to 6 weight ratios, 3 to 6 weight ratios, 2 to 4 weight ratios of cinnamon, 4 to 8 weight ratios, Extracting the extract using an extraction solvent; Separating the liquid from the extract; Treating the liquid with an enzyme to decompose the enzyme; And a step of inactivating the enzyme of the liquid and then filtering the solution. In the step of providing the ginseng and the like, it is possible to extract by further providing a dermis, a ginseng, a licorice, a ginseng, an alder, a cutter, a hinoki fruit or a dried ginger.
일 구체예에서 상기 추출 용매를 이용하여 추출물을 추출하는 단계에서 상기 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피, 인동줄기 및, 진피, 구기자나무열매, 감초, 지실, 결명자, 헛개나무열매 또는 건생강에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 예를 들면, 3 내지 7 (부피/중량)배, 3 내지 5 (부피/중량)배, 5 내지 10 (부피/중량)배, 또는 4 내지 10배 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피, 인동줄기 및, 진피, 구기자나무열매, 감초, 지실, 결명자, 헛개나무열매 또는 건생강, 그 일부분, 또는 이들로부터 유래된 재료 1kg에 대하여 상기 추출 용매를 3 내지 10 L 첨가하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the step of extracting the extract using the above-mentioned extraction solvent may further comprise the step of extracting the extracts from the above-mentioned extracts, bamboo shoots, cinnamon, cinnamon, alfalfa stalks, dermis, ganoderma lucidum, licorice, The extraction solvent may be added in an amount of from 3 to 10 (vol / g) times, for example, from 3 to 7 (vol / g) times, from 3 to 5 (vol / 10 fold. ≪ / RTI > For example, for 1 kg of the above-mentioned material, 1 kg of the above-mentioned material, the bamboo, the cinnamon, the cinnamon, the stalks and the dermis, the gum, the licorice, the licorice, And adding 3 to 10 L of a solvent.
상기 추출은 가온된 액체 추출, 가압된 액체 추출 (pressurized liquid extraction: PLE), 초음파 도움을 받은 추출 (microwave assisted extraction: MAE), 아임계 추출 (subcritical extraction: SE), 또는 이들의 조합에 의하여 수행될 수 있다. 상기 아임계 추출은 아임계 수추출 (subcritical water extraction: SWE)일 수 있다. 아임계 수추출은 초가열된 수추출 (superheated water extraction) 또는 가압된 열수 추출 (pressurized hot water extraction: PHWE)라고도 한다. 상기 가온된 액체 추출은 환류 추출일 수 있다.The extraction may be performed by warmed liquid extraction, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), microwave assisted extraction (MAE), subcritical extraction (SE), or a combination thereof . The subcritical extraction may be subcritical water extraction (SWE). Sub-critical water extraction is also referred to as superheated water extraction or pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE). The warmed liquid extraction may be a reflux extraction.
상기 추출은 4 ℃ 내지 100 ℃, 예를 들면, 10 ℃ 내지 100 ℃, 20 ℃ 내지 100 ℃, 50 ℃ 내지 100 ℃, 10 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 15 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 20 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 40 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 70 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 80 ℃ 내지 100 ℃, 80 ℃ 내지 95 ℃, 또는 90 ℃ 내지 100 ℃에서 수행하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 추출 시간은 선택된 온도에 따라 달라질 수 있는데 1 시간 내지 2개월, 예를 들면, 1 시간 내지 1개월, 1 시간 내지 15일, 1 시간 내지 10일, 1 시간 내지 5일, 1 시간 내지 3일, 1 시간 내지 2일, 1 시간 내지 1일, 4 시간 내지 1개월, 4 시간 내지 15일, 4 시간 내지 10일, 4 시간 내지 5일, 4 시간 내지 3일, 4 시간 내지 2일, 4 시간 내지 1일, 4 시간 내지 1개월, 4 시간 내지 15일, 4 시간 내지 10일, 4 시간 내지 5일, 4 시간 내지 2일, 또는 4 시간 내지 12 시간일 수 있다. The extraction may be carried out at a temperature of from 4 ° C to 100 ° C, for example from 10 ° C to 100 ° C, from 20 ° C to 100 ° C, from 50 ° C to 100 ° C, from 10 ° C to 95 ° C, Deg.] C to 95 [deg.] C, 70 [deg.] C to 95 [deg.] C, 80 to 100 [deg.] C, 80 to 95 [deg.] C, or 90 to 100 [ The extraction time may vary depending on the temperature selected and may range from 1 hour to 2 months, such as 1 hour to 1 month, 1 hour to 15 days, 1 hour to 10 days, 1 hour to 5 days, 1 hour to 3
상기 추출물에서 액체를 분리하는 단계는 식물체 잔사 및 추출액을 여과 등의 알려진 방법에 의하여 액체를 분리하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출은 또한 얻어진 추출액으로부터 감압 농축과 같은 알려진 방법에 의하여 용매를 제거하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 일 구체예에서는 필터 프레스(Filter press)와 같은 방법으로 액체를 분리할 수 있다.The step of separating the liquid from the extract may include separating the liquid by a known method such as filtering the plant residue and the extract. The extraction may also include removing the solvent from the resulting extract by known methods, such as concentration under reduced pressure. In one embodiment, the liquid can be separated in the same manner as a filter press.
상기 액체에 효소를 처리하여 효소 분해하는 단계의 상기 효소는 펙틴질 성분인 펙틴 산 (pectinic acid), 펙틴 (pectin), 펙트산 (pectic acid) 등의 α-1,4-갈락투론산(α-1,4-galacturonic acid) 결합을 가수분해하는 효소일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 펙티나아제(pectinase), 폴리갈락투로나아제(polygal- acturonase), 폴리메틸갈락투로나아제(polymethylgalactronase) 일 수 있다. 상기 펙티나아제는 효소의 작용형식에서 α- 1,4 결합의 안쪽에서 임의로 분해하여 올리고당을 생성하는 엔도형 펙티나아제(pectinase)와 말단기에서 순차로 분해하여 단당류를 생성하는 엑소형 펙티나아제로 분류할 수 있고 전자는 액화형, 후자는 당화형 펙틴 가수분해효소에 속한다. 또한 기질에 대한 특이성에 있어서도 메틸에스테르화가 높은 펙틴이나 낮은 펙트산에 작용하는 경우가 있어 전자에 작용하는 효소를 폴리메틸갈락투로나아제(polymethylgalacturonase), 후자의 효소를 폴리갈락투로나아제(polygalacturonase)로 구별하는 것일 수 있다.The enzyme in the step of enzymatically digesting the liquid by enzymatic digestion may be a mixture of α-1,4-galacturonic acid (α-1,4-galacturonic acid) such as pectinic acid, pectin, pectic acid, 1,4-galacturonic acid) bond, and specific examples thereof include pectinase, polygalacturonase, polymethylgalactronase, . The pectinase is an endo-type pectinase which generates oligosaccharides by decomposing randomly from the inside of the [alpha] -1,4 linkages in the action type of the enzyme, and an exoproteinase (pectinase) The former is classified into liquefied, the latter belongs to glycated pectin hydrolase. In addition, specificity to the substrate may also be attributed to pectin having a high methyl esterification or low-pectic acid, so that the enzyme acting on the former is called polymethylgalacturonase and the latter enzyme is called polygalacturonase polygalacturonase).
상기 액체의 상기 효소를 실활시킨 다음 여과하는 단계는 효소분해액을 처리하고 가열한 다음 여과하는 것일 수 있다. 일 구체예에서, 상기 효소 실활 후 여과하는 단계 이후 농축하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 농축하는 단계 이후, 살균하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 살균하는 단계 이후, 규격검사 및 포장하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 살균하는 단계 이후, 건강개선 기능 식품에 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The step of inactivating and filtering the enzyme of the liquid may be by treating the enzyme digesting solution, heating and then filtering. In one embodiment, the step of filtering after the enzyme inactivation may further comprise the step of concentrating. After the concentrating step, sterilization may be further included. After the sterilizing step, it may further include a specification inspection and packaging step. After the sterilizing step, it may further comprise adding to the health improving food.
일 양상에 따른 숙취 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물 및 알코올성 지방간의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물은 식물 추출물을 이용하여 안전하게 사용될 수 있고, 복용이 용이하고 장기간 보관이 가능하며, 알코올 섭취 전 또는 후에 투여하는 경우 생체 내 알코올 대사를 촉진하여 혈중 알코올 농도를 신속하게 저하시킴으로써 숙취 해소 효과 또는 알코올성 간질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. A health functional food composition for prevention and improvement of hangover according to one aspect and a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of alcoholic fatty liver can be safely used using a plant extract, easy to take and can be stored for a long period of time, Administration of the present invention accelerates the metabolism of alcohol in vivo to rapidly lower the blood alcohol concentration, thereby exhibiting a hangover resolution effect or prevention or treatment effect of alcoholic liver disease.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 숙취 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물 (제형: 음료)을 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 개요도이다.
도 2는 남 13인 여 13인을 대상으로 평소 숙취증상을 조사한 결과이다.
도 3은 남 13인 여 13인을 대상으로 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 투여한 결과 숙취 개선 효능을 경험한 증상별 그래프이다.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a method for producing a health functional food composition (formulation: beverage) for prevention and improvement of hangover according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the results of the usual hangover symptoms among 13 male and 13 female.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing symptoms of experiencing hangover improvement efficacy as a result of administering the composition according to the present invention to 13 male and 13 female subjects.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예Example 1. 숙취 예방 및 개선 건강기능식품 조성물의 제조 1. Prevention and improvement of hangover Preparation of health functional food composition
우선, 표 1에 기재된 재료를 각 건조 상태로 준비하였다. 본 실시예에서 사용된 각 재료의 출처, 상세 사용부위 등은 아래 표 1에 기재된 바와 같다.First, the materials shown in Table 1 were prepared in each dry state. The source of each material used in this embodiment, the detailed use site, etc. are as shown in Table 1 below.
1.1. 건강기능식품 조성물 1: 칡, 복령, 사인, 계피 및 1.1. Health functional food composition 1: 칡, bokyong, sin, cinnamon and 인동줄기의Stalactite 추출물을 포함하는 조성물 Composition comprising extract
칡, 복령, 사인, 계피 및 인동줄기의 혼합추출물은 다음과 같이 제조하였다.도 1에 나타난 제조방법과 같은 순서로 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 표 1에 기재된 중량대로 각 재료들을 준비하여 추출탱크로 이송하였고, 정제수를 원료 부피의 10배로 준비하여 95℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 이후 필터 프레스(한국필터(주), 4μm pore)사용하여 액체를 분리하였다. 이후 펙티나아제(pectinase, 원물 대비 1.3%, 씨그마알드리치코리아)를 처리하여 효소분해 과정을 거쳤다(50℃, 12 시간). 이후 효소 분해액을 90℃에서 10분 가열하여 효소를 실활하고 여과하여 추출물을 제조한 후, 상기 제조된 추출물을 60-80 Brix가 되도록 농축 후 살균 (95℃, 40분, 2 회)하였다. 이로써 음료 제형을 완성하였다.Compositions of the present invention were prepared in the same manner as the preparation method shown in Fig. 1. Specifically, each material was prepared according to the weights shown in Table 1 and transferred to an extraction tank. Purified water was prepared at 10 times the volume of the raw material and reflux-extracted at 95 ° C for 4 hours. Then, the liquid was separated using a filter press (Korea Filter Co., Ltd., 4 μm pore). After digestion with pectinase (1.3% of the raw material, Sigma Aldrich Korea), the enzyme was digested (50 ° C, 12 hours). Then, the enzyme solution was heated at 90 DEG C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, and the extract was filtered to obtain an extract. The extract was concentrated to 60-80 Brix and sterilized (95 DEG C, 40 minutes, twice). Thereby completing the beverage formulation.
1.2. 건강기능식품 조성물 2: 추가 재료의 추출물을 더 포함하는 조성물1.2. Health functional food composition 2: composition further comprising extract of additional material
칡, 복령, 사인, 진피, 구기자나무열매, 감초, 계피, 지실, 인동줄기, 결명자, 헛개나무열매 및 건생강의 혼합 추출물은 다음과 같이 제조하였다. 표 1에 기재된 중량대로 각 재료들을 준비하여 추출탱크로 이송하였고, 정제수를 원료 부피의 10배로 준비하여 95℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출하였다. 이후 필터 프레스(한국필터(주), 4μm pore)사용하여 액체를 분리하였다. 이후 펙티나아제(pectinase, 원물 대비 1.3%, 씨그마알드리치코리아)를 처리하여 효소분해 과정을 거쳤다(50℃, 12 시간). 이후 효소 분해액을 90℃에서 10분 가열하여 효소를 실활하고 여과하여 추출물을 제조한 후, 상기 제조된 추출물을 60-80 Brix가 되도록 농축 후 살균 (95℃, 40분, 2 회)하였다.The mixed extracts of 칡, Byeongryeong, Sine, Dermis, Gugija, Lycopersicum, Cinnamon, Ginseng, Stalks, Cucumber, Hovenia dulcis, and Gunghi were prepared as follows. Each material was prepared according to the weights shown in Table 1 and transferred to an extraction tank. Purified water was prepared at 10 times the volume of the raw material and reflux-extracted at 95 캜 for 4 hours. Then, the liquid was separated using a filter press (Korea Filter Co., Ltd., 4 μm pore). After digestion with pectinase (1.3% of the raw material, Sigma Aldrich Korea), the enzyme was digested (50 ° C, 12 hours). Then, the enzyme solution was heated at 90 DEG C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, and the extract was filtered to obtain an extract. The extract was concentrated to 60-80 Brix and sterilized (95 DEG C, 40 minutes, twice).
실시예Example 2. 건강기능식품 중 음료 제형의 제조 2. Preparation of Beverage Formulation in Health Functional Foods
상기 실시예 1.2.의 조성물을 함유한 음료를 제조하였다. 상세한 함량은 아래 표 2와 같다. 제조는 모든 재료를 칭량하여 조제 탱크에 투입한 후 85℃에 30분 동안 가온 교반하여 제조하였다.A beverage containing the composition of Example 1.2. Above was prepared. The detailed contents are shown in Table 2 below. All materials were weighed and placed in a preparation tank, followed by stirring at 85 ° C for 30 minutes.
2.1. 2.1. 40Brix40Brix 음료 제형의 제조 Manufacturing of beverage formulations
이상의 방법으로 제조한 음료를 40 Brix로 농축하여 음료를 완성하였다.The beverage thus prepared was concentrated to 40 Brix to complete the beverage.
2.2. 2.2. 75Brix75Brix 음료 제형의 제조 Manufacturing of beverage formulations
또한 75 Brix로 농축하여 다른 농도의 음료를 완성하였다.It was also concentrated to 75 Brix to complete beverages of different concentrations.
실시예Example 3. 3. 비교예의Comparative example 제조 및 준비 Manufacturing and preparation
3.1. 3.1. 비교예Comparative Example 1: 혼합 추출물 1의 제조 1: Preparation of mixed extract 1
혼합 추출물의 성분을 아래 표 3과 같이 한 것만을 제외하고는 실시예 1.1과 동일하게 혼합 추출물 1(55 Brix)을 제조하였다. The mixed extract 1 (55 Brix) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.1, except that the components of the mixed extract were changed as shown in Table 3 below.
3.2. 3.2. 비교예Comparative Example 2: 혼합 추출물 2의 제조 2: Preparation of mixed extract 2
혼합 추출물의 성분을 아래 표 4와 같이 한 것만을 제외하고는 실시예 1.1과 동일하게 혼합 추출물 2(55 Brix)를 제조하였다.The mixed extract 2 (55 Brix) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.1, except that the ingredients of the mixed extract were as shown in Table 4 below.
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실험예Experimental Example 1: 추출물의 숙취 예방 및 개선 효과 확인 1: Prevention and improvement effect of extract hangover
1.1. 동물실험의 준비 1.1. Preparation of animal experiments
6주령의 ICR(Institute of Cancer Research) 마우스 수컷 30마리를 7일 동안, 온도 22±3 ℃, 상대습도 50±20 %, 조도 150-300 Lux 조건의 실험실에 적응시킨 후 7주령이 되었을 때 시험에 사용하였다. 적응기간 동안, 음용수로는 R/O system을 이용한 역삼투압 초순수를, 사료로는 방사선 멸균 사료(Purina)를 자유섭취시켰으며, 시험 개시 시 시험동물들 간의 체중 편차 범위가 평균 ± 20 % 이내가 되도록 하였다. Thirty male 6-week-old ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) mice were admitted to the laboratory for 7 days at a temperature of 22 ± 3 ° C, relative humidity of 50 ± 20% and illumination of 150-300 Lux, Lt; / RTI > During the adaptation period, reverse osmosis ultrapure water using R / O system was used as drinking water, and Purina as feed, and the weight deviation range between test animals was within ± 20% Respectively.
상기 시험동물들은 투여 당일 무작위법으로 각 군의 평균 체중이 가능한 한 균등하게 배분되도록 10개의 군을 군당 3마리로 구성하였다. 시험 중 개체 식별을 위해서는 미부 표시법을 사용하였다.The test animals were divided into 10 groups of 3 animals per group so that the average weight of each group was evenly distributed as much as possible on the day of administration. For the identification of individuals during the test, the tail marking method was used.
1.2. 통계처리 및 분석1.2. Statistical processing and analysis
체중 및 혈청 분석(에탄올, 아세트알데히드, CYP2E1) 결과의 통계적 유의성은 대조값으로부터의 변동을 스튜던트 t-검정(student's t-test)에 의해 분석하였으며, p 값이 0.05 미만인 경우 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 판정하였다. 구체적으로, p 값이 0.05 미만인 경우 *, 0.01 미만인 경우 †로 표시하여 유의성의 차이를 판단하였다.The statistical significance of the results of body weight and serum analysis (ethanol, acetaldehyde, CYP2E1) was analyzed by student's t-test for variability from the control value and statistically significant when p value <0.05 Respectively. Specifically, when the p value was less than 0.05, the value was marked with * , and when it was less than 0.01, the value was marked with † to judge the difference in significance.
1.3. 숙취 개선 효과 분석1.3. Analysis of improvement effect of hangover
시험물질로는 실시예 1에서 제조된 실시예 1.2. (55 Brix, 210, 420 mg/kg B.W.), 실시예 1.1. (40 Brix, 420 mg/kg B.W.)을 사용하였다. 대조군으로는 식염수 0.9% 200 μl, 비교예 1 내지 3, 비교숙취음료 1(컨디션, 씨제이헬스케어(주), 37.4 Brix 감압 농축액, 400 mg/kg B.W.) 및 비교숙취음료 2(여명 808, 주식회사 그래미, 39.2 Brix 감압 농축액, 400 mg/kg B.W.)를 각 사용하였다. 비교숙취음료 1 컨디션의 알려진 재료는 정제수, 액상과당, 미배아발효추출물(국산, 미배아(쌀눈), 미강추출물, 대두펩타이드), 정백당, 타우린, 헛개나무열매추출농축액(국산, 55Brix) 1.3%, 효모추출물혼합분말 (글루타치온 5% 함유), 자리추출분말, 황기·로터스추출분말, 무수구연산, DL-사과산, 덱스트린, 알라닌, 구연산나트륨, 니코틴산아미드, 복합황금추출물, 합성착향료(혼합과일향, 벌꿀향)2.4%이고, 비교숙취음료 2 여명 808의 알려진 재료는 정제수, 여명농축액[(국산:오리나무, 대추, 생강)·혼합농축액(중국산 : 마가목, 감초, 갈화, 갈근, 사인, 박, 꿀)], 꿀이다.As the test substance, there were used the compound of Example 1.2, which was prepared in Example 1. (55 Brix, 210, 420 mg / kg B.W.), Example 1.1. (40 Brix, 420 mg / kg B.W.) was used. As a control, 200 μl of saline 0.9%, Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Hangover Drink 1 (Condition, CJ Healthcare Co., Ltd., 37.4 Brix depressurized concentrate, 400 mg / kg BW) and Comparative Hangover Drink 2 Grammy, 39.2 Brix depressurized concentrate, 400 mg / kg BW) was used. The known materials of Comparative Hangover Drink 1 Condition contain 1.3% of purified water, liquid fructose, microbial fermentation extract (Korean rice, rice gruel, rice bran extract, soybean peptide), rice bran, taurine, , Yeast extract powder (containing 5% glutathione), spot extract powder, Hwanggi lotus extract powder, anhydrous citric acid, DL-malic acid, dextrin, alanine, sodium citrate, nicotinamide, complex gold extract, Honeycomb flavor, honey flavor) 2.4%, and comparative hangover beverage 2 flavor 808. The known ingredients of the 808 include purified water, daffodil concentrate [Domestic: Auckland, Jujube, Ginger) mixed concentrate (Made in China: Honey)] and honey.
에탄올(씨그마알드리치코리아)를 정제수 (Distilled water)에 희석하여 60% 에탄올 용액을 조제하였다. 투여 직전 조제되어 안정성, 순도 등 별도의 분석을 실시하지 않았다.Ethanol (Sigma Aldrich Korea) was diluted in distilled water to prepare a 60% ethanol solution. The preparation was carried out immediately before administration, and no separate analysis such as stability or purity was performed.
식이에 의한 알코올 흡수 및 분해의 차이를 제거하기 위해 시험물질 투여 18시간 전부터 금식시켰다. 각 그룹당 3마리의 마우스를 사용하였고, 아래 표 6과 같이 각 그룹을 처리하였다.Fasting was started 18 hours before the administration of the test substance to eliminate differences in alcohol absorption and degradation by diet. Three mice per group were used and each group was treated as shown in Table 6 below.
구체적으로, 실험동물 그룹별로 실험물질을 에탄올 섭취 30분 전에 경구투여하였다. 그 다음 60% 에탄올 200 μl를 경구투여 하였다. 에탄올 섭취 2시간 후에 마취제 (zoletil, Rumpun) 의 5:1 혼합물을 1/7로 희석하여 6 mg/kg B.W.으로 복강주사 함)를 사용하여 마취 한 후, 개복하여 심장 채혈을 실시하였다. 전혈을 원심분리시켜 (4℃, 10,000 rpm, 15분) 혈청을 분리하고, -80℃ 에 보관한 후 사용하였다. 혈중 아세트알데하이드는 분리된 혈청을 사용하여 ELISA kit (Acetaldehyde kit, Roche, 스위스)로 측정하였다. 혈중 에탄올은 분리된 혈청을 사용하여 ELISA kit (Ethanol kit, Roche, 스위스)로 측정하였고, CYP2E1도 분리된 혈청을 이용해 ELISA kit (Mouse Cytochrome p450 2E1 (CYP2E1) ELISA kit, 중국)로 측정하였다.Specifically, the experimental material was orally administered to each experimental animal group 30 minutes before the ethanol intake. Then, 200 μl of 60% ethanol was orally administered. Two hours after ethanol ingestion, a 5: 1 mixture of anesthetics (zoletil, Rumpun) was diluted 1/7 and administered intraperitoneally at 6 mg / kg B.W.), and then subjected to cardiac collection. Whole blood was centrifuged (4 ° C, 10,000 rpm, 15 min) and the serum was separated and stored at -80 ° C before use. Serum acetaldehyde was measured by ELISA kit (Acetaldehyde kit, Roche, Switzerland) using separate sera. Serum ethanol was measured by ELISA kit (Ethanol kit, Roche, Switzerland) using separate serum, and CYP2E1 was also measured by ELISA kit (Mouse Cytochrome p450 2E1 (CYP2E1) ELISA kit, China) using the separated serum.
1.4. 혈장 내 에탄올 농도의 비교1.4. Comparison of Ethanol Concentration in Plasma
혈장 내 에탄올 농도는 표 7과 같다.The concentration of ethanol in the plasma is shown in Table 7.
상기 표 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 건강기능식품 조성물인 그룹 4와 그룹 5는 유의미하게 낮아진 에탄올 농도를 보였다. 특히 그룹 4는 음성대조군 컨트롤군과 비교하여 유사한 수치를 보일 정도로 높은 효과를 보였다. 한편 본 발명의 5개 성분 중 2개 또는 3개의 성분을 선택하여 제조한 비교예 1 내지 2와 비교하여 5 개의 성분이 모두 들어간 그룹 3, 4, 5는 확연하게 뛰어난 에탄올 분해 효과를 보였다. 시판 중인 타사제품 비교숙취음료 1, 2와 비교해서 혈장 내 에탄올 농도는 유사하거나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 에탄올 섭취시 체내 에탄올 대사 속도를 향상시키는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 7 above,
1.5. 혈장 내 아세트알데히드 농도의 비교1.5. Comparison of Acetaldehyde Concentrations in Plasma
혈장 내 아세트알데히드 농도는 표 8과 같다.The concentration of acetaldehyde in the plasma is shown in Table 8.
상기 표 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 혈중 아세트알데히드 농도가 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1.2. 저용량, 고용량 섭취군과, 실시예 1.1. 섭취군에서 양성 대조군에 비해 낮게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 이로써 본 발명의 조성물은 에탄올 섭취 시, 체내 아세트알데히드 대사 속도를 향상시키는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 8 above, the concentration of acetaldehyde in blood was higher than that of Example 1.2 according to the present invention. Low dose, high dose group, and Example 1.1. And the tendency to show lower tendency in the intake group than in the positive control group. Thus, it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention improves the rate of acetaldehyde metabolism in the body when consumed with ethanol.
1.6. 혈장 내 1.6. Plasma CYP2E1CYP2E1 농도의 비교 Concentration comparison
혈장 내 CYP2E1 농도는 표 9에 나타내었다.Plasma CYP2E1 concentrations are shown in Table 9.
상기 표 9에 나타난 바와 같이, 그룹 4와 그룹 5에서 CYP2E1은 양성 대조군에 비해 유의미하게 낮은 농도를 보였다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 알코올성 간손상의 유발과 관련있는 CYP2E1의 발현을 저해하는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 9, in
실험예Experimental Example 2. 2. 인간대상 간이 임상시험Human clinical trials
2.1. 실험방법2.1. Experimental Method
남 13명과 여 13명에 대하여 설문조사 형식으로 실험을 실시하였다. 각 연령은 20대 2명, 30대 13명, 40대 9명, 50대 1명, 60대 이상 1명이었다. 피험자들의 평소 주량 평균은 소주 1병이고, 실험기간 섭취량 평균은 소주 1.23병이었으며, 실험물질 섭취시기는 음주 전 18명, 음주 후 4명, 잘 기억나지 않는 사람 4명이었다. We conducted a questionnaire survey on 13 men and 13 women. Each age group was 20 to 2, 30 to 13, 40 to 9, 50 to 1, and 60 to 1. The average amount of alcohol consumed was one bottle of shochu, and the average intake of alcohol during the experiment was 1.23 bottles. The intake period of the test substances was 18 before drinking, 4 after drinking, and 4 unrecognized.
2.2. 사전 숙취증상 등 조사2.2. Pre-hangover symptom investigation
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 두통, 구역질, 구토, 무기력감, 불면증, 식욕부진, 흥분, 발열, 속쓰림 등 숙취 구체적 증상에 대하여 평소에 있었던 증상은 4개라는 사람은 3명, 3개라는 사람은 2명, 2개라는 사람은 9명, 1개라는 사람은 11명, 없다는 사람은 1명이었으며, 구체적인 증상은 두통이 20명, 식욕부진이 2명, 구역질이 6명, 구토가 6명, 불면증이 3명, 무기력감이 6명, 흥분이 1명, 기타 발열 1명, 속쓰림 1명으로 나타났다.As shown in FIG. 2, the usual symptom of hangover specific symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, helplessness, insomnia, anorexia, excitement, excitement, fever and heartburn is 3 or 3, The symptoms were
2.3. 실험물질 투여 후 숙취 증상 예방 및 개선 효과 경험 결과2.3. Prevention and improvement effects of hangover symptom
숙취 증상 예방 및 개선 효과의 경험자는 23명, 비 경험자는 3명으로 나타났다. 경험자 23명을 대상으로 경험 효능 수를 조사한 결과, 2개라는 사람은 10명, 1개라는 사람은 13명이었다. 경함한 효능은 두통 개선이 12명, 식욕부진 개선이 1명, 구역질 개선이 5명, 구토 개선이 5명, 불면증 개선이 1명, 무기력감 개선이 4명, 흥분 개선이 2명, 기타 속쓰림 개선 1명, 속 편함 1명, 술이 늦게 취함 1명, 술이 금방 깸 1명으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과는 도 3에 나타내었다. 한편, 부작용 경험자는 3명으로 나타났는데, 불면증 1명, 두통 1명, 속쓰림 1명으로 나타났다. 구매의향은 26명 중 22명이었다. 이로써 인간 간이임상시험 결과 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 숙취 예방 및 개선 효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다.There were 23 patients who experienced the prevention and improvement of hangover symptoms and 3 patients who were not experienced. As a result of examining the number of experience efficacy of 23 experienced people, there were 10 people in 2 people and 13 people in 1 person. The results were as follows: 1) improvement of headache, 2) improvement of appetite, 1) improvement of nausea, 5) improvement of vomiting, 1) improvement of insomnia, 4) improvement of excitement, 2) 1 person, moderate ease, 1 late drinker, 1 drinker. These results are shown in Fig. On the other hand, there were 3 experienced side effects: 1 insomnia, 1 headache, 1 heartburn. The intention to purchase was 22 out of 26. As a result, human clinical trials confirmed that the composition according to the present invention had an effect of preventing and improving hangover.
제제예Formulation example 1: One: 겔제의Gelatin 제조 Produce
실시예 1.1의 조성물 ...................... 2 gComposition of Example 1.1 ............ 2 g
벌 꿀 ................................ 0.8 gBee honey ................................ 0.8 g
배농축액.............................. 2.5 gConcentrated concentrate ... 2.5 g
산탄검.............................. 0.001 gXanthan gum .............................. 0.001 g
타우린................................0.1 gTaurine ................................ 0.1 g
정제수 .. ..........................4.599 gPurified water .......................... 4.599 g
통상의 식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 겔을 제조하였다. 상기 식품 제조의 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.The above components were mixed according to a conventional food manufacturing method, and a gel was prepared. It can be used for the production of a health food composition according to a conventional method of manufacturing the food.
제제예Formulation example 2: 음료의 제조 2: Manufacture of beverages
2.1. 숙취 해소용 음료의 제조2.1. Manufacture of beverages for hangover
실시예 1.1의 조성물 15 중량부에, 비타민 C 0.1 중량부, 과당 6 중량부, 백설탕 4 중량부, 구연산 0.1 중량부, 구연산나트륨 0.04 중량부를 배합하여 계량된 물에 완전히 용해시켰다. 약 1시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 제조된 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관하였다. To 15 parts by weight of the composition of Example 1.1, 0.1 part by weight of vitamin C, 6 parts by weight of fructose, 4 parts by weight of white sugar, 0.1 part by weight of citric acid and 0.04 part by weight of sodium citrate were mixed and dissolved completely in metered water. After stirring and heating at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour, the solution thus obtained was filtered and sterilized in a sterilized container, followed by sealing sterilization and then refrigerated.
2.2. 건강 음료의 제조2.2. Manufacture of health drinks
실시예 1.2의 조성물 15 중량부, 액상 과당 0.5 중량부, 올리고당 2 중량부, 설탕 2 중량부, 식염 0.5 중량부, 및 물 75 중량부를 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강 음료를 제조하였다.15 parts by weight of the composition of Example 1.2, 0.5 parts by weight of liquid fructose, 2 parts by weight of oligosaccharide, 2 parts by weight of sugar, 0.5 part by weight of salt, and 75 parts by weight of water were uniformly blended and instantly sterilized, Health drinks were prepared by packaging in a small package.
제제예Formulation example 3: 약학적 제제의 제조 3: Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations
3.1. 3.1. 산제의Sanje 제조 Produce
실시예 1.1의 조성물 ........... 10 gComposition of Example 1.1 10 g
유당 ......................... 1 gLactose ......................... 1 g
탈크 ....................... 10 mgTalc ....................... 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above components are mixed and filled in airtight bags to prepare powders.
3.2. 캡슐제의 제조3.2. Preparation of capsules
실시예 1.1의 조성물 ............. 500 ㎎Composition of Example 1.1 ... 500 mg
유당 .......................... 250 ㎎Lactose .......................... 250 mg
옥수수 전분 ................... 250 ㎎Corn starch ................... 250 mg
탈크 ..........................., 6 ㎎ Talc ..........................., 6 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 ............. 5 mgMagnesium stearate ............. 5 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.The above components are mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102155235B1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-11 | 주식회사 뉴팜 | Functional food |
WO2020201920A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Urgo Recherche Innovation Et Developpement | Product for the prevention and treatment of motion sickness |
KR20210063657A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 인바이오 주식회사 | A natural tea removing the effect of hangover contained the extract material in Hovenia dulcis and a cactus |
KR20210065633A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 한국한의약진흥원 | Composition for improving liver injury and liver disease comprising flower of Rosa rugosa Thunberg and Cinnamomum cassia PRESL |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020201920A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Urgo Recherche Innovation Et Developpement | Product for the prevention and treatment of motion sickness |
FR3094638A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-09 | Urgo Recherche Innovation Et Developpement | Product for the prevention and treatment of motion sickness |
KR20210063657A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 인바이오 주식회사 | A natural tea removing the effect of hangover contained the extract material in Hovenia dulcis and a cactus |
KR102341885B1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-21 | 고광용 | A natural tea removing the effect of hangover contained the extract material in Hovenia dulcis and a cactus |
KR20210065633A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 한국한의약진흥원 | Composition for improving liver injury and liver disease comprising flower of Rosa rugosa Thunberg and Cinnamomum cassia PRESL |
KR102155235B1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-11 | 주식회사 뉴팜 | Functional food |
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