KR101759179B1 - Removable growth bed system for cultivating ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system, and more particularly, it relates to a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system which can dramatically increase the area utilization rate in a facility by using a bed capable of moving within a facility for cultivating ginseng, The present invention relates to a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system capable of enhancing productivity by facilitating positional movement and maximizing labor-saving and convenience of work.
The present invention relates to a frame structure comprising a longitudinal frame (bone set) fixed to the ground and a longitudinal frame connected transversely to the longitudinal frame to form a facility frame having a predetermined shape, and a fixed rail A facility comprising: And a movable bed disposed at a predetermined distance in the facility and having a plurality of rail wheels installed at a lower end thereof in a shape corresponding to the fixed rail, .

Description

Removable growth bed system for cultivating ginseng

The present invention relates to a variety of customized ginseng mobile bed cultivation systems such as the production of ginseng, three-year-old or less three-year-old industrial ginseng for raw materials for industrial roots, and high-grade roots, it is possible to dramatically increase the utilization rate of the area in the facility by using the bed, and it is possible to increase the productivity by facilitating the location movement so as to be suitable for the growth environment of ginseng, and to maximize the labor saving (labor saving) And a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system.

Ginseng is a representative crop in Korea, but the cultivation area and production are decreasing year by year (2014. Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock Foods Department). The cultivation area declined from 19,700 ha in 2009 to 15,800 ha in 2013, and production decreased from 27,400 tons in 2009 to 22,000 tons in 2013. The changes in the cultivation area include the cultivation area of Punggi area in Pyunggi area, Gyeongbuk province in the year of 2013, and the ratio of cultivation of ginseng to the other provinces increased by 70%.

The main reason for the decrease in cultivation area and production and the increase of entrance and exit cultivation is that the problem of ginseng chain disorder is the most direct. Ginseng is one of the most severely damaged crops, and once it has been cultivated it must be over 10 years in the field and more than 5 years in the field. For this reason, nationwide ginseng farming farms are finding it difficult to find ginseng sites, and they have been trying to find ginseng farms that have never cultivated ginseng. When the ginseng is cultivated in other regions like this, the farmers have difficulties in management cost and management of ginseng field.

In addition, the damage of ginseng is caused by the growth of ginseng cultivated for many years in the same package, such as wasting power, salt accumulation, specific nutrient deficiency, accumulation of harmful substances, increase of pathogen density, etc. Cylindrocarpon destructans And Fusarium solani .

Several methods such as soil fumigant treatment, soil steam sterilization, high temperature water treatment, electron beam treatment, and paddy-upland rotation have been studied as methods for lowering the density of such pathogens, It was found that the yeonhwan method, which is alternately cultivated in paddy field and field, is the most effective way to shorten the rehabilitation period of ginseng.

In addition, due to the recent climate change, the gaseous environment changes rapidly every year, and the ginseng cultivated for a long time in a single place after sowing and transplanting due to a surge of pests and diseases has been affected by the weather, have.

There is an urgent need for a cultivation technique capable of stably producing ginseng in response to overcoming the obstacles of the production of ginseng and overcoming climate change.

KR 101459007 B1 (2014.11.07.)

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile bed capable of moving within a facility for growing ginseng, The present invention aims at providing a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system which can increase the productivity by facilitating the movement of the ginseng properly, and can maximize the labor saving (labor saving) and convenience of the work.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system in which a bed can be moved in a facility for cultivating ginseng, thereby making it easy to carry out the agriculture work process by injecting and harvesting soil in the bed.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system in which a temperature in the facility and a light environment are adjusted to an environment optimal for growing ginseng,

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system capable of effectively reducing the cost of farming operation and efficiently managing ginseng cultivation .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system capable of mass production of ginseng leaves which can be used as raw materials for cosmetics and medicines in addition to the production of seedling ginseng, .

In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a facility structure comprising a longitudinal frame (longitudinally fixed frame) fixed to the ground and a longitudinal frame connected transversely to the longitudinal frame, A facility comprising a stationary rail installed at the bottom of the grower enclosing the frame; And a movable bed disposed at a predetermined distance in the facility and having a plurality of rail wheels installed at a lower end thereof in a shape corresponding to the fixed rail, .

The facility includes a non-slushing film installed on the roof of the facility frame to be irrigated, a first fogging film installed on the non-slushing film to allow light quantity suitable for growing ginseng to pass through, And a second fogging film provided on the right and left side faces to smooth the flow of air.

Wherein the movable bed is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and steam sterilization, ventilation, and drainage pipes are provided on the inner bottom in the longitudinal direction, and pearlite, which is a drainage material, is filled to the extent that the pipe is buried, It is preferable that the ground for ginseng cultivation is filled with the soil at a predetermined height.

Preferably, the movable bed is provided with a sandwich panel, the floor panel width is about 90 cm, and the height of the partition wall standing at each end of the floor panel is about 50 cm from the floor bottom of the floor panel .

Preferably, the fixed rails are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the movable bed.

According to the means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has the following effects.

The present invention can improve the productivity by drastically increasing the area utilization rate in the facility by providing the fixed rail in the facilities for growing ginseng and providing the rail wheel at the lower end of the movable bed so as to be able to move over the fixed rail. .

In addition, a fixed rail is installed in the facilities so that the bed can be moved within the facility for cultivation of ginseng, and a rail wheel is installed at the lower end of the bed, . In addition, since the rail supporting member, which is positioned below the stationary rail and supports the stationary rail, is embedded in the bottom of the grower, the stationary rail can be stably supported without rocking.

In addition, it is possible to prevent the penetration of rainwater or the like into the inside of the facility by providing a non-shielding film on the roof of the facility frame, and to maintain humidity and temperature suitable for the growth of ginseng.

In addition, the use of a vinyl house weave film having high durability and excellent warmth in the first shading film is advantageous in that the replacement cost can be saved because it is not required to be replaced every year.

Further, by cultivating ginseng in a movable bed in a facility where temperature and light transmission amount can be controlled, the temperature and light environment in the facility can be controlled to be the optimum environment for growing ginseng throughout the year.

In addition, after the ginseng is cultivated in the movable bed provided in the facility and the ginseng is harvested, the high temperature steam is supplied through the perforated pipe installed at the bottom of each movable bed to sterilize the soil in the mobile bed, Can be eliminated and the continuous cultivation of ginseng can be carried out. Therefore, it is possible to greatly reduce the cost of operating the farmhouse and to effectively manage the ginseng field.

In addition, facilities to control the temperature and light environment in the facilities are provided, so raw materials such as seedling, low-grade roots, industrial raw materials, high-grade roots and red ginseng raw materials are used as well as raw materials for cosmetics and medicines It is possible to produce a large amount of ginseng leaves that can be used.

In addition, by providing a ventilation structure for ventilation on the roof of the facility frame, hot air inside the facility is allowed to escape to the outside, thereby preventing the internal temperature of the facility from rising to 30 ° C or higher. This makes it possible to smoothly control the water content in the inside of the facility, thereby creating an optimum environment for the growth of ginseng.

Further, since the perforated pipe is inclined at an angle of 1 DEG to 5 DEG with respect to either one of the both ends, the water flowing into the perforated pipe flows down to one side, and the effect is gathered by collecting .

1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention.
2 is a front view of Fig.
3 is a plan view schematically illustrating the ginseng mobile bed cultivation system of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a water supply device is connected to each movable bed in FIG.
5 is a plan view showing a state in which an air flow fan is disposed in a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing a bed for ginseng cultivation in a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view partially showing a state in which the movable bed of Fig. 6 is cut in the longitudinal direction. Fig.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the movable bed of Fig. 6 is cut in the width direction.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the movable bed of FIG. 8 is filled with pearlite and soil.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and that the inventor should properly interpret the concepts of the terms to best describe their invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. In addition, since the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention.

The ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a facility frame 15 having a predetermined shape and a stationary rail 17 installed on the floor of a grower enclosing the facility frame 15 (10); And a movable bed 20 arranged at a predetermined distance in the facility 10 and having a plurality of rail wheels 21 installed at a lower end thereof in a shape corresponding to the fixed rail 17.

The facility frame 15 is composed of a plurality of pipes and a longitudinal frame which is fixed to the ground in a vertical direction and a transverse frame which is provided in a plurality of pipes and connected to the longitudinal frame in a lateral direction, And three curved shapes that are convex and become lower from the center to both ends. The facility 10 including such a facility frame 15 may be provided as a single-acting nonrigid house having an arc-shaped roof, as shown in Fig. 1, in addition to a nonrigid house which is an interlocking type arc-shaped roof. The shape of the roof of the facility 10 may be provided in both inclined shapes so as to be inclined toward both lower portions from the center, or may be provided in one inclined shape so as to be inclined only from one end to the other. In place of the pipe used as the frame of the facility frame 15, a material having a different material and shape such as a steel beam may be employed.

The facility 10 further includes an unshielded film 11, a first fogging film 12, a second fogging film 13, and a skirt vinyl 14.

The non-shielding film 11 is covered with the roof of the facility frame 15 and is free from rain, and mainly uses a large amount of transparent vinyl. The provision of the non-fogging film 11 prevents rainwater or the like from penetrating into the facility 10 and maintains the humidity and temperature suitable for the growth of ginseng.

The first fogging film 12 is provided on the vinyl non-fogging film 11 on the roof of the facility frame 15 so that a light quantity suitable for growing ginseng is transmitted. The first fogging film 12 is formed by successively overlapping a blue double-layered (80 to 85%) shielding net and a black double-layered (85 to 90%) shielding net. At this time, the black double-light shielding net is provided so as to be openable and closable.

The second fogging film 13 is provided on the front surface, the back surface, and the left and right sides of the facility frame 15 to smooth the flow of air. The second fogging film 13 is formed by successively overlapping a transparent film and a blue two- At this time, the second shading film 13 provided on the right and left sides of the facility frame 15 is provided so as to be openable and closable. As the transparent film, a PO film or a PE film is mainly used.

It is preferable to employ an electric switch (O / C) as the opening and closing means for opening and closing the first and second frying films 12 and 13 described above, and it is preferable to use a curtain, a blind, As shown in FIG.

The skirt vinyl 14 is installed on the lower side of the second fogging film 13 on the left and right sides of the facility frame 15 to prevent inflow of rainwater and is formed by sequentially overlapping a transparent film and a blue two- As the transparent film, a PO film or a PE film is mainly used.

A ventilation structure 19 for ventilation is provided on the roof of the facility frame 15. A plurality of pillars 19a having a predetermined length are provided at the center of the roof of the facility frame 15 in the longitudinal direction, A roof 19b inclined from the center to both ends is mounted on the upper end of the roof 19a. A PO film, a PE film and a black double-layer light shielding net are sequentially installed on the roof 19b of the ventilating structure 19 so as to be openable and closable. An insect screen 19c is provided on the front, back, left and right sides of the ventilating structure 19, Respectively.

The fixed rails 17 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the movable bed 20. The fixed rail 17 is preferably formed of a circular pipe having a predetermined diameter and is preferably made of a material having high strength so as not to be deformed even under a high load and is preferably made of a material excellent in corrosion resistance Do.

At this time, the rail supporting member 18 positioned at the lower portion of the fixed rail 17 and embedded in the bottom of the cultivation bed stably supports the fixed rail 17 so as not to rock, so that the movable bed 20, 17).

The fixed rail 17 is installed in the facility 10 in which the movable bed 20 is movable in the transverse direction at right angles to the longitudinal direction so as to minimize the work passage so that the planting area Can be increased by 50%.

2 is a front view of Fig.

The front and back surfaces of the facility 10 are provided with a door 16 through which an administrator or an operator can enter. Particularly, the facility 10 can be applied to a standard type greenhouse, and when applied to such a greenhouse, the first and second shade films 12 and 13 are provided, A window (not shown) should be provided for smooth ventilation. Also, a ventilation structure 19 for ventilation may be provided on the roof of the facility frame 15.

FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where a water supply device is connected to each movable bed in FIG.

The facility 10 is provided with a water supply device capable of supplying water to each of the movable beds 20. The water supply device includes a water supply tank 40 on one side of the facility 10 and a water supply line 42 extending from the water supply tank 40 through the pump 41 to each movable bed 20, The water supply line (42) is arranged in a branched arrangement so that water can be uniformly supplied to all the movable beds (20).

The water supply line (42) is provided with an on-off valve (42a) for controlling the water supply to each of the movable beds (20). Each of the movable beds 20 is provided with a water tension meter (not shown) for controlling the opening and closing of the water supply line 42, which is supplied to the movable bed 20, which is required to supply water according to a signal detected by a water tension meter (not shown) The water is supplied only to the movable bed 20 in which the supply of water is required by opening the opening 42a.

A drain pipe 31 is connected to the movable bed 20 so as to be drained through one end of a hole pipe 23 provided on the inner bottom surface of the movable pipe 20. The drain pipe 31 is connected to a drain To the correction (30).

5 is a plan view showing a state in which an air flow fan is disposed in a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention.

The ceiling of the facility 10 is provided with an air flow fan 50 capable of ventilating or flowing air above the movable bed 20 and an air fan is selectively installed on the roof, The ventilation window 51 may be provided. By providing the air flow fan 50 and the ventilation window 51 inside the facility 10 as described above, the hot air inside the facility 10 can be discharged smoothly out of the facility 10, Lt; 0 > C or more.

6 is a view showing a bed for ginseng cultivation in a ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a sectional view partially showing a state in which the movable bed of FIG. 6 is cut in the longitudinal direction, Sectional view showing a state in which the bed is cut in the width direction.

The movable beds 20 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the facility 10 by a predetermined width in the facilities 10 and the width between the movable beds 20 is a spacing that does not hinder the operator from carrying out the predetermined operation Suffice.

The movable bed 20 is provided with a sandwich panel having a thickness of 50 mm regardless of the year-old seedlings and the year-old roots as well as the old-age rope. The floor panel width is 90 cm. The height of the partition wall, And a rail wheel 21 is installed at the lower end of the movable bed 20. The rail wheel 21 is installed at the bottom of the movable bed 20,

The movable bed 20 is formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. A steam sterilization and drainage pipe 23 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the movable bed 20, and pearlite 24, which is drainage material, And filled with soil 25, which is a soil for growing ginseng, at a predetermined height above pearlite 24.

A plurality of rail wheels 21 are installed at the lower end of the movable bed 20. The rail wheels 21 are in rolling contact with the stationary rails 17 mounted on the floor of the upgrading facility 10, So that the bed 20 can be moved. The rail supporting member 18 located under the fixed rail 17 and embedded in the bottom of the cultivation bed stably supports the stationary rail 17 so as not to swing so that the movable bed 20 is fixed to the stationary rail 17, So that it can be moved stably.

Generally, when ginseng is grown in the facility 10, the ginseng is cultivated in a manner that the ginseng is grown in four rows of 7 m wide bed of mud and 6 rows of 8 m width of the house. However, when the mobile bed 20 is applied, Two or three more rows can be installed each, which can increase production by 50%.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a state where pearlite and soil are filled in the bed of FIG. 8. FIG.

The movable bed 20 is provided with a 100 mm diameter pipe 23 for steam sterilization and draining in the longitudinal direction on the inner bottom thereof. The pearlite 24 as a drainage material is filled to a degree that the pipe 23 is buried, (25) of soil for cultivation of ginseng. At this time, it is preferable to lay vinyl inside the movable bed 20 for waterproofing.

The outer surface of the perforated pipe 23 is smoothly drained and a nonwoven fabric 26 capable of preventing soil loss is placed on the perlite 24 and the soil 25 is mixed with the pearlite 24 between the perlite 24 and the soil 25 A drainage net 27 is provided.

The drain pipe 31 connected to the drain pipe 23 so that one end of the drain pipe 23 is inclined at a predetermined angle and the lower end of the drain pipe 23 flows into the collector 30 is detachably connected, One end is plugged with a plug. The reason why the hollow pipe 23 is inclined is that the water supplied to the soil of the movable bed 20 flows into the through hole of the hollow pipe 23 and the water flows into the lower side of the hollow pipe 23 It is for collecting by correction (30). After the ginseng cultivation, one end of the perforated pipe 23 is closed and the other end thereof is connected to a steam discharge pipe (not shown) of a steam sterilization system (not shown) to supply high-temperature steam at 80 to 95 ° C, 20). Accordingly, the ginseng can be continuously rewritten after the ginseng harvest, and the ginseng is cultivated in the non-ginseng plant, so that no disease occurs and the chemical pesticide is not used, so that the organic ginseng can be produced without pesticide.

The inclined angle of the hollow pipe 23 is sufficient to allow the water flowing into the hollow pipe 23 to flow down to one side. However, the hollow pipe may be inclined at an angle of 1 ° to 5 ° with respect to either one of the both ends It is preferable to be inclined.

If the angle of inclination of the hollow pipe 23 is less than 1 °, there is a problem that water flowing into the hollow pipe 23 may not flow down well. If the angle of inclination of the hollow pipe 23 exceeds 5 °, 20 has a large height difference, there is a problem that the pearlite material covering the perforated pipe 23 is increased and the height of the partition wall of the movable bed 20 is increased.

The perforated pipe 23 may be inclined at a predetermined angle as described above. Alternatively, the perforated pipe 23 may be inclined by inclining the bottom surface of the movable bed 20 itself or the inner surface thereof.

Soil for cultivation of ginseng is composed of materials that can be certified by organic farmers. It is mainly used for pearlite (24), vermiculite, peat moss and ginseng forgery, do.

The pearlite 24 is a white porous material manufactured by crushing the perlite and subjecting it to high-temperature foaming treatment, and is a raw material widely used in various industries such as filters, heat resisting agents, and fillers. It is lightweight with about 0.12g / ㎤ of volumetric gravity and good in drainage, and it is widely used as a raw material for soil improvement agent and horticultural soil in agriculture. Vermiculite is a raw material with high cation exchange capacity because it expands when it is heated at high temperature (about 950 ℃) and forms porous. The vermiculite is also lightweight with an aspect ratio of 0.31g / ㎤, and it is widely used as a heat resistance agent and a soundproofing agent in various industries as well as agriculture. Peat moss has been used for horticultural materials because it has a pH of 4 ~ 5 and the physical properties such as physical properties are improved because it is deposited with lichen on the lake. Won-yato is a material of marathon which is collected from mountain and it is derived from broken rock quality and can be considered as a safe raw material from pathogens and the like. Phytophthora was made by composting oak tree leaves, etc., with cleanliness. It has long been used for feeding nursing mothers in ginseng and tombs.

The composition of raw materials for ginseng cultivation (Yongto, 25) can be divided into the production of seedling ginseng and the production of ginseng. In the case of producing seedling ginseng, 50% of raw yamoto, 15% of phytomass, 20% of peatmoss, 10% of perlite and 5% For ginseng cultivation, it is preferable to use 60% of raw yamato, 10% of phytosanitary, 20% of peatmoss, and 10% of pearlite. This is because artificial soil with physical and chemical properties suitable for ginseng cultivation in mobile bed can lighten the load on mobile bed by 20 ~ 30% less than that of general soil.

Ginseng cultivation on mobile bed is basically cultivated from seedling ginseng production to ginseng ginseng, vegetable ginseng, and high-quality raw material, which are becoming more and more popular nowadays.

Hereinafter, the continuous cultivation of organic ginseng using the ginseng mobile bed cultivation system according to the present invention will be described.

1) Describe the process for producing ginseng and ginseng (less than 3 years old).

In the production of seedling ginseng using the mobile bed (20), the composition of the soil can be made of a mixture of yunato, zeitoe, pearlite and peat moss, and a special soil produced only for ginseng.

Seedlings can be divided into fall seedling and spring spring seedling. During the winter season, cover the mobile bed (20) with vinyl during the winter season and pay attention to water management. During spring season, Be careful.

Sowing for the production of seedling ginseng is done by putting mortar in the mobile bed (20) and sowing in November, the same time as the conventional cultivation. The seeds were sown by using the standard seeding density of 3 × 3 cm in the same manner as the seedling seedling, and the open seeded seeds were placed in the seedlings, covered with the surrounding soil, and then covered with 1 cm of sand . After the soil is drained, water is plentifully applied and covered with vinyl to prevent evaporation of water during winter.

During the winter, the vinyl coating is controlled so as not to be peeled off, and the drip tube (43) is uniformly provided on the movable bed (20) before germination at the beginning of March after the winter season. That is, germination is started from the end of March to the beginning of April, and nourishing is proceeded. In the ginseng cultivation using the mobile bed 20, the water management is made to be a droplet. Although it is good to check the water management directly, it is possible to manage the water more accurately by installing and managing the soil moisture tension meter. Since the yongsoo made for the production of seedling gins have different physical properties from the general soil, it is possible to maintain the proper moisture by controlling the watering point of the water at about -20 kPa using the soil moisture tension meter.

This moisture management is performed by the signal of the soil moisture tension meter installed on the movable bed 20 and the pump 41 is driven and the opening and closing valve 42a of the water supply line 42 is opened. Is supplied only to the whole or part of the movable bed (20). As a result of being fed to the movable bed 20, the water is impregnated into the hollow pipe 23 embedded in the lower part of the soil, and the water impregnated into the hollow pipe 23 is collected by the water collecting pipe 30 through the drain pipe 31. In the production of seedling ginseng, water management should be conducted every 7 days. In the summer, since the high temperature is the most problematic, the outside of the facility 10 is covered with a coating material such as a light shielding net so that the internal temperature of the facility is controlled not to rise by more than 30 ° C. That is, when the internal temperature of the upper portion of the facility 10 is 30 ° C or more, the air flow fan 50 provided on the ceiling of the facility 10 is operated, or the ventilation window 51 is opened to prevent the seedlings from being adversely affected by heat shall.

The harvest of seedling ginseng is carried out in early spring and early March of the following year. Seedling harvested after harvesting is harvested, and the soil is sterilized by using steam. After supplementing 5 ~ 10% of the soil volume with respect to the soil volume, Lt; / RTI > (Not shown) of the steam sterilization system (not shown) is connected to both ends of the perforated pipe 23 and sterilized by hot steam (80 to 95 ° C) to reuse Or replace it with a new mortar.

2) Describe the process for cultivation of raw materials of high-grade roots (more than 4 years).

The ginseng for raw ginseng and raw ginseng can also be cultivated using a mobile bed (20). Since the cultivation using the mobile bed (20) is cultivated using clean soil, the survival rate is higher than that of the old one until the harvest time of 5 ~ 6 years, and since it is cultivated in the facility, Can be improved.

As for the method of producing raw material, the grains are ripped at an angle of 45 ° like the open hearth, and the planting density is carried out at a planting density of 6 to 8 weeks. After the transplant, straws are used to make a suture, and a drip tape is placed on the suture. Water management is carried out by setting a soil moisture tension meter (not shown) to set -15kPa as the start point of watering. At this time, the irrigation cycle is approximately 10 to 15 days.

The ginseng is cultivated 3 ~ 5 times a year, and the compost extract or microorganisms are dripped and controlled by drip line. The inside temperature of the facility (10) is decreased by using a light shielding net outside the facility Prevent it from rising above 30 ℃. An air flow fan and a ventilation fan are installed in the facility 10 so that hot air can be smoothly discharged to the outside.

 In the autumn when the ginseng ground part is worn out, all the ground parts are removed and the last watering for the end of November is carried out, then the movable bed (20) is covered with vinyl to prevent the water from evaporating during the winter period. After the winter, the plastic is peeled off at the beginning of March, and the bamboo and watering lines are maintained. We carry out management repeatedly until the harvest time is 5 to 6 years.

First, the ground for producing ginseng is put into the mobile bed 20, and the seedling is transplanted in the same manner as the non-ginseng pavement. At this time, the method of transplanting the seedling god is long and the dragon is sloped by about 45 °. The density of the annual seedling seedlings should be 200 ~ 250 weeks per square meter (1.62 ㎡).

After completing the grafting of grains as above, cover with 1 cm of sand. This sandy soil suppresses the top surface and improves the capillary phenomenon of the volcanic ash, and has the effect of reducing water evaporation on the volcanic ash.

After grafting, the drip tube 43 branched from the water supply line 42 is arranged to be uniformly arranged on the movable bed 20 to perform moisture management. At this time, the narrower the interval, the more easily the water is impregnated and the water is easily managed. If the interval is 10 cm, it is suitable. Moisture management can be easily managed by using a moisture tension meter, such as a seedling management. Moisture should not be exposed to excessive humidity even during the summer months when the evaporation rate is high. It should be divided into two or three times to check the water content of the soil.

In the above water management, the pump 41 is driven by the signal of the soil moisture tension meter installed on the movable bed 20, and the opening / closing valve 42a of the water supply line 42 is opened. Is supplied only to the entire movable bed (20) or a part of the movable bed (20). As the water is supplied to the movable bed 20, the water is impregnated into the hollow pipe 23 embedded in the lower part of the soil, and the water impregnated into the hollow pipe 23 is collected by the water collecting pipe 30 through the drain pipe 31 .

The harvest of the annual green ginseng is harvested from the middle of September to the end of the period when the ground is alive and the undergrowth is enlarged to some extent and the plant is transplanted into the cope at the beginning of March in case of 2 years old root. The harvesting time of 3-year-old root should be harvested at the same time during September when both the upper and lower parts of the ground should be harvested for the use of the ground, and if only the ground is needed for the samgye tang or other raw materials,

3) Production of ginseng for vegetables

In the production of ginseng for sprouting and vegetable in mobile cultivation, Yongto is cultivated using Yongtao mixed with yamato, phytosanitary, perlite and peatmoss as well as commercial ginseng soil like seedling ginseng production. The planting density of the mobile bed (20) is increased by 300 ~ 400 weeks / 1.62 ㎡ and it is harvested after 3 ~ 4 months after the transplantation because the planting quality is low until the completion of the post - emergence period.

 Since ginseng cultivation using the mobile bed (20) can be cultivated without using chemical pesticides and fertilizers at all, it is possible to supply safe ginseng desired by consumers. In recent years, ginseng leaves have higher ginsenoside content than roots and specific saponins such as ginsenosides F1, F2, and F3 which are not found in roots, and research and development of products utilizing such ginsenoside have been actively conducted. It is expected that the use of mobile cultivation for the supply of ginseng leaves in the future will be a new source of income for ginseng farmers.

The ginseng thus harvested can be used as various food such as cosmetics, medicines, health functional food, raw materials such as leaves, ginseng leaf tea, leaves and roots at the same time as salads.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

10: Facility 11: Non-slippery
12: first sunburn film 13: second sunburn film
17: fixed rail 18: rail supporting member
19: Ventilation structure 19a: Column
20: movable bed 21: rail wheel
23: Perforated pipe 24: Perlite
25: Soil (Yuko) 26: Nonwoven fabric
30: Household correction 40: Water tank
41: pump 42: water line
43: Dot tube 50: Air flow fan
51: Ventilation window

Claims (5)

A fixture frame provided on a floor of a grower enclosing the facility frame, the fixture frame including a longitudinal frame (longitudinally fixed to the ground) and a longitudinal frame connected transversely to the longitudinal frame, A facility comprising: And
A plurality of rail wheels are provided at a lower end of the facility in a shape corresponding to the fixed rail and are formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and steam sterilization, ventilation, And a movable bed filled with pearlite which is a drainage material to a degree that the piercing pipe is buried and a poultry which is a soil for cultivation of ginseng at a predetermined height is filled on the pearlite. Ginseng mobile bed cultivation system. The method according to claim 1,
The facility includes:
A first fogging film provided on the roof of the facility frame and free to rinse, a first fogging film provided on the non-fogging film to allow light quantity suitable for growing ginseng to pass through, and a second fogging film provided on the front, back, And a second fogging film for allowing air to flow smoothly.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The mobile bed comprises:
Characterized in that the height of the partition wall provided at each end of the floor panel is set to be about 50 cm from the bottom of the inner surface of the floor panel, characterized in that it is provided with a sandwich panel, system. The method according to claim 1,
The stationary rail includes:
Wherein the plurality of the movable beds are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the movable bed.

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