KR20200137170A - Ginseng cultivation house having composite rain covering and light functions blocking - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain shielding and light shielding function. More specifically, the present invention relates to a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain shielding and light shielding function, in which a complex light shielding and rain shielding structure including a double-layered light shielding structure and a waterproof structure is provided in a tunnel structure which covers a cultivation space where the ridge is formed, so that an appropriate amount of light required for cultivation of ginseng is provided in the cultivation space through their organic light shielding and rain shielding action. In addition, the ginseng cultivation house prevents rainwater from entering the cultivation space and causing obstacles to the growth of ginseng.

Description

Ginseng cultivation house having composite rain covering and light functions blocking}

The present invention relates to a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function, and more specifically, a complex light-shielding and rain-shielding structure including a double-layered light-shielding structure and a waterproof structure in a tunnel structure covering a cultivation space formed with a ridge By providing the appropriate amount of light required for the cultivation of ginseng in the cultivation space through their organic light-shielding and rain-covering action, and preventing the phenomenon that rainwater flows into the cultivation space and causes obstacles to the growth of ginseng. It relates to a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and shading function.

As is well known, ginseng is a cold-heated plant that hates high temperatures and likes cool conditions. The proper temperature for germination and germination is 10 to 15°C, and the proper temperature for growth after the front leaves is 21 to 25°C. If it lasts more than one day, high temperature disturbances appear.

In addition, ginseng needs for light vary considerably depending on the growing season, so it is good for growth to receive weak direct sunlight in the morning from germination until early May when the front leaf is completed, and after the front leaf is completed, all other than the weak light in the early morning Direct sunlight inhibits the growth of ginseng.

In addition, the optimal luminous intensity of ginseng growth is 10,000 to 15,000 Lux, which is 10 to 15% of the external luminous intensity, but the optimal luminous intensity varies depending on the temperature.

In addition, the annual rainfall in Korea is 800~2,000mm, but in April~May, there is little rainfall, so the soil moisture is insufficient. In July~August, the amount of rainfall is excessive, resulting in increased redness and disease due to excessive soil humidity.

Because of this peculiarity of growth, ginseng must be cultivated under a structure to cover the sun.

The shading structure in Korea is divided into a conventional shading structure and an improved shading structure, and different structures are installed according to the region and topography.As the shading material is fixed in the current conventional ginseng facility, a shading net is added to increase the light blocking rate at high temperatures in summer. It is a situation that avoids high-temperature obstacles.

In addition, the amount of light transmitted is greatly affected by the type, thickness, and color of the light-shielding material through which sunlight is transmitted, and if the light-shielding net or the light-shielding paper used as the light-shielding material is not sufficiently opened when installing the ginseng light-shielding structure, it is caused by water leakage during rainfall. Occurrence and early fallen leaves can be a problem, and damage can be caused by heavy snow or storms.

However, in the case of heat waves, high-temperature obstacles cannot be avoided due to the low light-shielding structure, and in winter, damage to the shading facilities due to heavy snowfall occurs, and the entire shading structure is damaged as the wooden struts are broken according to the load of the snow. Damage to bend of the stem may occur.

KR 20-0200073 Y1 KR 10-1998-0076311 A KR 10-1900936 B1 KR 10-1759179 B1 KR 10-1305406 B1

It is an object of the present invention conceived to solve the above problems, by providing a complex light-shielding and non-shielding structure including a double-layered light-shielding structure and a waterproof structure in a tunnel structure covering a cultivation space in which a ridge is formed, The appropriate amount of light required for the cultivation of ginseng is provided in the cultivation space through phosphorus shading and rain-blocking action, and rainwater flows into the cultivation space to prevent a phenomenon that causes obstacles to the growth of ginseng. The purpose is to provide a ginseng cultivation house that has a complex rain-blocking and light-shielding function in which the durability of the tunnel structure itself is secured along with the stable growth of ginseng by promoting cooling and snow removal functions using a rain-covered structure.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided by the present invention.

Ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and shading function according to the present invention,

A tunnel structure that entirely covers the cultivation space in which ginseng is grown; An outer light-shielding layer part overlying the upper outer wall of the tunnel structure to form a constant light-shielding state of the cultivation space; An inner light blocking layer portion disposed inside an upper section of the tunnel structure in which an outer light blocking layer portion is formed on the outer wall; And a non-shielding layer portion formed between the outer light shielding layer portion and the inner light shielding layer portion,

The non-blocking layer is configured to be opened or closed along the upper section of the tunnel structure, and is developed along the upper section of the tunnel structure in case of rain, and is configured to block rainwater flowing into the cultivation space of the tunnel structure. .

Preferably, the outer light-shielding layer portion is composed of a light-shielding type that is always covered with a light-shielding cloth on the outer wall of the tunnel structure, and the inner light-shielding layer portion is formed of an open/closed type that is developed or wound along the upper section of the tunnel structure.

More preferably, a first arch guide is formed on the inner wall of the upper section of the tunnel structure in which the external light-shielding layer is formed, and externally supports the uncovered layer,

The non-covering layer unit includes a forward and reverse motor that generates a forward and reverse rotational force and is installed in a guide structure on the first arch guide; A winding shaft fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor and rotated in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor; And a waterproof sheet that fixes one side to the winding shaft, is developed and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure by forward and reverse driving of the winding shaft, and opens and closes the upper section of the tunnel structure overlaid on the external light-shielding layer,

A second arch guide is formed on the inner wall of the upper section of the tunnel structure in which the external light-shielding layer is formed, and externally supports the developed internal light-shielding layer,

The inner light-shielding layer portion includes a forward and reverse motor that generates a forward and reverse rotational force and is installed in a guide structure on the first arch guide; A winding shaft fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor and rotated in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor; And a light shielding fabric that fixes one side to the winding shaft and is deployed and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure by the forward and reverse driving of the winding shaft, and opens and closes the upper section of the tunnel structure overlaid on the external light shielding layer.

In addition, a rainfall measurement sensor for detecting rainwater flowing into the tunnel structure is disposed, and the control unit is configured to control an open/close state of the rain cover layer according to rainfall measured through the rainfall measurement sensor,

By arranging a light amount measuring sensor that measures the amount of light entering the tunnel structure, the control unit is configured to open and close the inner light-shielding layer according to the amount of light measured through the light amount measuring sensor.

As described above, in the present invention, in the upper section of the tunnel structure, the outer light-shielding layer portion for always shielding the cultivation space, the inner light-shielding layer portion selectively shielding the cultivation space, and the outer light-shielding layer portion and the inner light-shielding layer portion As a result, a complex light-blocking and non-blocking structure including a rain-blocking layer that covers rainwater flowing into the cultivation space in case of rain is formed.

Therefore, the present invention provides an appropriate amount of light required for cultivation of ginseng in the cultivation space through their organic light-shielding and rain-covering action, and also prevents the phenomenon that rainwater flows into the cultivation space, causing obstacles to the growth of ginseng. Can be prevented.

In particular, in the present invention, by promoting the cooling and snow removal function using the complex light-shielding and non-blocking structure, the durability of the tunnel structure itself is secured with stable growth of ginseng, and thus the loss of facilities or ginseng due to natural disasters such as heavy snowfall. Can be prevented.

Figure 1 and shows the overall configuration of a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and shading function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
Figure 2 is a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, a rain-covering which is controlled by the control unit and the rain detection sensor and light amount detection sensor provided in the control unit and the control unit It is a block diagram showing the connection between the layer and the inner light-shielding layer,
3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of a non-blocking layer and an inner light blocking layer in a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
4 is an operational state diagram of a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
5 and 6 are enlarged views showing the operating state of the'A' portion in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 shows the cooling state through the'A' portion, and FIG. 6 shows the snow removal state through the'A' portion. To show.

Hereinafter, a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and the present invention show the overall configuration of a ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and shading function proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a complex rain-shielding and shading function proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. In the ginseng cultivation house having a, a rain detection sensor and a light amount detection sensor provided in the control unit and the control unit, and a block diagram showing the connection of the non-covering layer unit and the inner light-shielding layer unit driven by the control unit, Figure 3 is in the present invention In the ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and light-shielding function proposed as a preferred embodiment, the detailed configuration of the rain-shielding layer and the internal light-shielding layer is shown, and FIG. 4 is a composite ratio proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. It is an operational state diagram of a ginseng cultivation house having a rim and a light-shielding function, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are enlarged views showing the operational state of the'A' portion in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 shows the cooling state through the'A' portion. 6 shows a snow removal state through the'A' part.

The ginseng cultivation house 1 having a complex rain-shielding and shading function according to the present invention covers the entire cultivation space in which ginseng is planted, and creates a growing environment including rainfall and light quantity suitable for cultivation of ginseng. It is a facility dedicated to cultivation of ginseng.

The ginseng cultivation house 1 includes a tunnel structure 10 that entirely covers a cultivation space in which ginseng is grown, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, and the tunnel structure is upright on the ground. Arch-shaped longitudinal frames 11 installed to be installed; The transverse frames 12 crossing the longitudinal frame are structured to be standardized.

In addition, eaves vinyl 15 is formed in the sidewall section of the tunnel structure 10, and in this embodiment, a composite layer is formed in the upper section of the tunnel structure 10, so that ginseng in the cultivation space of the tunnel structure 10 An appropriate amount of light suitable for cultivation is introduced, and rainwater is prevented from flowing directly into the foot of the cultivation space where ginseng is planted.

To this end, in this embodiment, a light-shielding structure that blocks light entering the tunnel structure 10 and a rain-shielding structure that blocks the inflow of rainwater are organically combined in the upper section of the open tunnel structure 10 Form a layer.

In detail, in the upper section of the tunnel structure 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, an external light-shielding layer part 20 that is overlaid on the upper outer wall of the tunnel structure 10; A non-covering layer part 30 disposed inside the tunnel structure 10; And inner light blocking layer portions 40 disposed on the upper inner side of the tunnel structure 10 to be stacked, respectively.

Further, on the inner wall of the upper section of the tunnel structure 10, a first arch guide 13 externally supporting the uncovered layer portion 30; A second arch guide 14 is formed to externally support the developed inner light blocking layer portion 40.

At this time, the outer light-shielding layer part 20 is composed of a light-shielding cloth 21, a normally-deployed type that is always deployed in the upper section of the tunnel structure 10, so that the cultivation section formed in the tunnel structure 10 is always shielded from light. do.

In addition, the non-blocking layer part 30 and the inner light blocking layer part 40 are formed of an open/close type that opens and closes in a state formally supported by the first arch guide 13 and the second arch guide 14, thereby preventing additional light blocking or rain. If a rim is required, it is temporarily unfolded to perform additional shading or rain cover of the cultivation space.

The non-blocking layer 30 generates a forward and reverse rotational force as shown in FIG. 3 and includes a forward and reverse motor 31 installed in the first arch guide 13 in a guide structure; A winding shaft 32 fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor 31 and rotated in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor 31; And by fixing one side to the take-up shaft 32, the tunnel structure 10 that is unfolded and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure 10 by forward and reverse driving of the take-up shaft 32, and is overlaid on the outer light-shielding layer part 20. It includes a waterproof sheet 33 for opening and closing the upper section of the ).

In addition, the inner light blocking layer portion 40 generates a forward and reverse rotational force, and a forward and reverse motor 41 installed in a guide structure in the second arch guide 14; A winding shaft 42 that is fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor 41 and rotates in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor 41; And by fixing one side to the winding shaft 42, the tunnel structure 10 that is developed and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure 10 by the forward and reverse driving of the winding shaft 42, and is overlaid on the outer light-shielding layer portion 20. It includes a light-shielding cloth 43 for opening and closing the upper section of ).

Here, the light-shielding fabrics 21 and 43 constituting the outer light-shielding layer portion 20 and the inner light-shielding layer portion 40 are woven light-shielding film yarns from which the light-shielding film is shredded, and light-transmitting holes are formed between the woven light-shielding film yarns. It is formed, shielding light through the light-shielding film yarn and transmitting light through the light-transmitting holes, so that some light is introduced into the cultivation space.

Accordingly, the cultivation space of the tunnel structure 10 is always formed in a constant shading state by the outer shading layer part 20.

And, as will be described later, when the surrounding sunlight is strong, the control unit 50 expands the inner light-shielding layer portion 40 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 to form a tunnel structure in which a primary light-shielding state is formed by the outer light-shielding layer portion 20. (10) The secondary light-shielding of the cultivation space is designed to prevent an excessive amount of light from entering the cultivation space in which ginseng is grown.

In addition, the non-covering layer part 30 is normally recovered by winding to maintain an open state of the upper section of the tunnel structure 10, and is unfolded under the control of the control unit 50 in rainy weather as described later, It blocks the phenomenon that rainwater flows directly into the cultivation space of the tunnel structure 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a rainfall measurement sensor 51 for detecting rainwater flowing into the tunnel structure 10, and a light quantity measurement sensor 52 for measuring the amount of light entering the cultivation space are provided. Arranged in the control unit 50.

Accordingly, the control unit 50 is configured to open and close the inner light-shielding layer part 40 according to the amount of light measured through the light amount measurement sensor 52, and the rain-shielding layer part according to the rainfall measured through the rainfall measurement sensor 51 The opening and closing state of (30) should be automatically controlled.

Thus, by the light-shielding action by the outer light-shielding layer portion 20 and the inner light-shielding layer portion 40, and the rain-shielding action by the non-shielding layer portion 30, the ginseng is bonded to the growth of ginseng in the cultivation space where ginseng is grown. The amount of light is provided and the phenomenon that rainwater penetrates into the cultivation space is prevented.

That is, the ginseng cultivation house 1 according to the present embodiment can always form a cultivation space in which humidity and temperature suitable for the growth of ginseng are maintained.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, in implementing the ginseng cultivation house having such a non-blocking function, the non-blocking layer part 30 is improved to cover the upper section of the tunnel structure 10 in hot weather. By cooling the light shielding fabric 21 of, the tunnel structure 10 covered in the outer light shielding layer 20 is cooled as a whole.

In addition, when heavy snow falls, snow falling into the tunnel structure 10 is diffused to the outside of the tunnel structure 10, so that heavy snow is accumulated in the tunnel structure 10 to prevent the tunnel structure 10 from collapsing.

To this end, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, a waterproof sheet 33 forming the non-covering layer part 30 is provided, a waterproof sheet member 33a having a waterproof function; It is formed of a drop vinyl including a drop hose 33b formed with drop nozzles 33c and is regularly disposed on the surface of the waterproof sheet member 33a.

In this embodiment, the contact hose 33b formed on the waterproof sheet 33 has a supply pipe (not shown) in communication with an air supply device such as a compressor, and a water supply pipe (not shown) in communication with a water supply device such as a water pump. Selectively connect.

Therefore, in hot weather, as shown in FIG. 5, the contact hose 33b is connected to the water supply pipe of the water supply device, and the cooling water supplied through the water supply device is finely sprayed to the external light-shielding layer 20 formed on the upper part, It remains on the light-shielding layer part 20 to allow cooling of the entire tunnel structure 10.

At this time, the cooling water sprayed upward through the drip nozzle 33c of the drip hose 33b formed on the non-covering layer part 30 is shielded by the waterproof sheet member 33a constituting the waterproof sheet 33 As a result, the cooling water sprayed into the cultivation space of the tunnel structure 10 is prevented from falling and flowing.

More preferably, a non-woven fabric layer 22 having a moisturizing function is laminated on the bottom of the light-shielding fabric 21 constituting the outer light-shielding layer part 20 facing the non-shielding layer part 30, and the light-shielding fabric 21 The water sprayed through the improved moisturizing power through the laminated non-woven fabric layer 22 remains for a certain period of time, thereby achieving continuous cooling of the covered cultivation space.

Accordingly, the non-blocking layer part 30 according to the present embodiment is formed of the external light blocking layer part 20 disposed on the top through the drop nozzle 33c of the drop hose 33b provided on the waterproof sheet member 33a as shown in FIG. By spraying coolant to the shading cloth 21 to moisturize and cool, the cultivation space is cooled in hot weather, and in particular, the drop hose 33b is waterproofed by a waterproof sheet member 33a disposed at the bottom. As a result, moisture sprayed through the drip hose 33b does not cause any obstacles to the growth of ginseng grown in the cultivation space.

And, when heavy snow falls, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the drop hose 33b formed in the rain cover layer 30 communicates with the air supply pipe, so that the air injected through an air supply device such as a compressor is transferred to the external light blocking layer. 20) is to be discharged upward to the top.

Therefore, the air discharged upward through the drip nozzle 33c of the drip hose 33b diffuses snow falling by its own weight to the upper section of the tunnel structure 10 to the outside of the tunnel structure, and as a result, the upper section of the tunnel structure This will prevent the phenomenon of snow in the snow.

More preferably, in the drip nozzle (33c) provided in the drip hose (33b), the extension casting pipe 34 that is elastically stretched and contracted by the air pressure supplied through the supply pipe is disposed.

Accordingly, the expansion and contraction casting pipe 34 is elastically expanded and contracted by the amount of air supplied through the supply pipe and the pressure as shown in FIG. 6.

When configured in this way, the expansion and contraction casting pipe 34 is elastically expanded and contracted by the compressed air discharged through the dripping nozzle 33b, and the non-covered layer portion ( The light-shielding fabric 21 of the outer light-shielding layer part 20 formed on the upper part of 30) oscillates as a whole, and drops the snow accumulated on the surface to the outside and discharges it.

Thus, the ginseng cultivation house 1 according to this embodiment is totally shaken by the air discharged through the dropping nozzle 33c of the dropping hose 33b of the rain-covered layer part 30 during heavy snowfall, and as a result Snow or difference falling on the light-shielding fabric 21 of the outer light-shielding layer part 20 by the expansion-contracting pipe 34 that interferes with the light-shielding fabric 21 of the outer light-shielding layer part 20 while being expanded and contracted by air and air pressure. It is possible to quickly remove snow accumulated on the surface of the light.

1. Ginseng cultivation house with complex rain-shielding and shading function
10. Tunnel structure 11. Longitudinal frame
12. Transverse frame 13. First arch guide
14. Second arch guide 15. Eaves vinyl
20. External shading layer 21. Shading fabric
22. Nonwoven layer
30. Non-covered layer 31. Forward and reverse motor
32. Winding shaft 33. Waterproof sheet
33a. Waterproof sheet member 33b. Drip hose
33c. Drip Nozzle 34. New Casting Pipe
40. Internal shading layer 41. Forward and reverse motor
42. Winding shaft 43. Shading fabric
43a. Waterproof sheet member 43b. Drip hose
42c. Drip Nozzle 43. New Casting Pipe
50. Control unit 51. Rainfall measurement sensor
52. Light quantity measurement sensor

Claims (4)

A tunnel structure that entirely covers the cultivation space in which ginseng is grown; An outer light-shielding layer part overlying the upper outer wall of the tunnel structure to form a constant light-shielding state of the cultivation space; An inner light blocking layer portion disposed inside an upper section of the tunnel structure in which an outer light blocking layer portion is formed on the outer wall; And a non-shielding layer portion formed between the outer light shielding layer portion and the inner light shielding layer portion,
The non-blocking layer is configured to be opened or closed along the upper section of the tunnel structure, and is developed along the upper section of the tunnel structure in case of rain, and is configured to block rainwater flowing into the cultivation space of the tunnel structure. Ginseng cultivation house with complex rain-shielding and shading functions. The method of claim 1, wherein the outer light-shielding layer part is of a normally light-shielding type in which a light-shielding cloth is always covered on the outer wall of the tunnel structure, and the inner light-shielding layer part is formed of an open/closed type developed or wound along an upper section of the tunnel structure. Ginseng cultivation house having a complex rain-shielding and shading function, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, wherein a first arch guide is formed on an inner wall of the upper section of the tunnel structure in which the external light blocking layer is formed, and supports the uncovered layer in an external manner,
The non-covering layer unit includes a forward and reverse motor that generates a forward and reverse rotational force and is installed in a guide structure on the first arch guide; A winding shaft fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor and rotated in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor; And a waterproof sheet that fixes one side to the winding shaft, is developed and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure by forward and reverse driving of the winding shaft, and opens and closes the upper section of the tunnel structure overlaid on the external light-shielding layer. Ginseng cultivation house with complex rain-shielding and shading functions. The method of claim 2, wherein a second arch guide is formed on an inner wall of the upper section of the tunnel structure in which the outer light blocking layer is formed, and supports the developed inner light blocking layer to the outside,
The inner light-shielding layer portion includes a forward and reverse motor that generates a forward and reverse rotational force and is installed in a guide structure on the first arch guide; A winding shaft fixed to the rotation shaft of the forward and reverse motor and rotated in the forward and reverse direction by the forward and reverse driving of the forward and reverse motor; And a light shielding fabric that fixes one side to the winding shaft and is deployed and recovered in the upper section of the tunnel structure by the forward and reverse driving of the winding shaft, and opens and closes the upper section of the tunnel structure overlaid on the external light shielding layer. Ginseng cultivation house with complex rain-shielding and shading functions.

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