KR101692880B1 - 다가 rna-나노입자 구조체 - Google Patents
다가 rna-나노입자 구조체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101692880B1 KR101692880B1 KR1020117014393A KR20117014393A KR101692880B1 KR 101692880 B1 KR101692880 B1 KR 101692880B1 KR 1020117014393 A KR1020117014393 A KR 1020117014393A KR 20117014393 A KR20117014393 A KR 20117014393A KR 101692880 B1 KR101692880 B1 KR 101692880B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 금 나노입자의 용액내 RNase의 존재를 나타낸 것이다. 무처리 Au NP에서는 양성 신호가 나타나며, RNase 활성을 제거하도록 처리된 입자는 RNase 미함유 상태가 된다.
도 3은 컨플루언트 HeLa 세포의 광 현미경 사진이다. RNA 나노입자 구조체 합성시, 30μmol/mL 올리고에틸렌 글리콜-티올(OEG-thiol)을 표면 부동태화 리간드로서 RNA 이중 가닥 첨가 후에 첨가한다. 이러한 첨가가 배양물에서 입자 침강을 방지하는 것으로 보인다. (a) 세포 배양물 중의 OEG-티올 무첨가된 RNA-나노입자 구조체에서 입자 침강(블랙)이 확인된다. (b) 세포 배양물 중의 OEG-티올 첨가된 RNA-나노입자 구조체. 막대의 크기는 30 ㎛이다.
도 4는 RNA-Au NP의 세포 흡수를 나타낸 것이다. (a) RNA-Au NP(Cy5 표지된 RNA)와 함께 6시간 배양한 HeLa 세포의 형광 현미경 사진. 막대의 크기는 20 ㎛이다. (b) RNA-Au NP 처리 세포 대 무처리 대조군을 비교한, 유세포 측정 분석 결과.
도 5는 (a) 4일간의 루시퍼레이즈 발현 넉-다운과, (b) RNA-Au NP의 안정성을 나타낸 것이다. dsRNA(■)와 RNA-Au NP(▲) 안정성을 10% 혈청 중에서 비교함.
도 6은 2개의 가닥 또는 하나의 가닥의 헤어핀 RNA로 관능화된 RNA-Au NP에 대한 RNase III의 활성을 나타낸 것이다. 2가지 시스템 모두 기질로서 RNase III에 의해 인지된다. 최대 형광 차이는 부분적으로는 로딩(loading) 차이로 인한 것이다(표 1 참조). 효소를 첨가하지 않은 반응을 백그라운드 보정용으로 사용하였다.
도 7은 2 가닥(센스/FITC AS, AS/FITC 센스) 또는 단일 가닥의 헤어핀 RNA(FITC HP)로 관능화된 RNA-Au NP에 대한 Dicer의 활성을 나타낸 것이다. 2가지 시스템 모두 기질로서 Dicer에 의해 인지되지만, 센스 가닥이 고정된 경우에 더 높은 활성을 관찰할 수 있다. 최대 형광 차이는 부분적으로는 로딩(loading) 차이로 인한 것이다(표 1 참조). 효소를 첨가하지 않은 반응을 백그라운드 보정용으로 사용하였다.
도 8은 고정된 센스, 안티센스 및 헤어핀 RNA-Au NP에 대한 RNase III 활성을 나타낸 것이다. 이 효소에 대한 높은 활성은 센스 가닥이 고정된 경우에 관찰할 수 있다.
나노입자 구조체의 타입 | 플루오로포어의 위치 | 듀플렉스의 수 |
양 가닥 | 혼성화된 가닥의 5' 말단 | 91 |
단일 가닥의 RNA 헤어핀 | 헤어핀의 5' 말단 | 34 |
Claims (38)
- 나노입자에 조합된 리보핵산(RNA) 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 나노입자 구조체로서,
상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드는 나노입자에 관능화되고 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드와 동일한 서열을 포함하며;
상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드는 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드와 듀플렉스(duplex)를 형성하는 서열을 포함하며, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드는, RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드와의 혼성화를 허용할 만큼 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드 내 서열과 충분히 상보적인 서열을 포함하고, 상기 듀플렉스는 폴리펩타이드 상호작용 부위를 제공하며;
상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드는, 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드와의 혼성화를 허용할 만큼 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드 내 서열과 충분히 상보적인 도메인을 포함하며, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드의 도메인과 상기 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드의 서열이 혼성화되면 폴리펩타이드에 의해 인지되는 기질 부위가 형성되며; 및
상기 폴리펩타이드 상호작용 부위가 상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드의 중심점을 기준으로 상기 나노입자에 대해 근위 또는 원위에 위치하는 것인, 나노입자 구조체. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드가 상기 나노입자에 공유 결합으로 조합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드가 상기 나노입자에 공유 결합으로 조합되어 있지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 나노입자에 관능화된 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드는 각각 동일한 서열을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드는 RNA인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드는 데옥시리보핵산(DNA)인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드가 상기 나노입자에 공유 결합으로 조합되어 있지 않은 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리펩타이드 상호작용 부위가 상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드의 중심점을 기준으로 상기 나노입자에 대해 원위에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA의 표면 밀도는 적어도 2 pmol/cm2 - 1000 pmol/cm2인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리펩타이드 상호작용 부위에는 RNase H, RNase D, RNase L, RNase III, Dicer, Argonaute, Argonaute2, 및 인간 면역결핍 바이러스 전사활성 반응(transactivating response) RNA-결합 단백질(TRBP)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 단백질이 조합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 듀플렉스의 도메인이 뉴클레오티드 10개 길이인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 듀플렉스가 상기 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드내 제2 서열과 상보적인 제2 도메인을 더 포함하며,
상기 듀플렉스의 제2 도메인에 상기 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드의 상기 제2 서열이 혼성화되면 제2 폴리펩타이드에 의해 인지되는 추가적인 기질 부위가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드의 제2 도메인이 뉴클레오티드 10개 길이인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 기질 부위와 상기 추가적인 기질 부위가 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드가 5 내지 100개의 뉴클레오티드 길이인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 추가적인 폴리뉴클레오티드가 5 내지 100개의 뉴클레오티드 길이인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금 나노입자인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 제1항에 있어서, 은 나노입자인 것을 특징으로 하는 나노입자 구조체.
- 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드의 발현을 조절하는 방법으로서,
상기 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드를 제1항의 나노입자 구조체의 도메인과 혼성화하여, 폴리펩타이드에 대한 기질 부위를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제19항에 있어서, 상기 혼성화로 상기 타겟 폴리뉴클레오티드가 분해되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 폴리펩타이드는 RNase H, RNase D, RNase L, RNase III, Dicer, Argonaute, Argonaute2 및 TRBP로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 듀플렉스와 나노입자 간의 거리는 10 내지 30개 뉴클레오티드 길이에 해당하는 것인, 나노입자 구조체.
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US11744908P | 2008-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | |
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PCT/US2009/065822 WO2010060110A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Polyvalent rna-nanoparticle compositions |
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US9844562B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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MX2011005429A (es) | 2011-06-21 |
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