KR101513731B1 - 인간 배아 줄기 세포의 생성을 위한 인간 난모 세포의 처녀생식에 의한 활성화 방법 - Google Patents
인간 배아 줄기 세포의 생성을 위한 인간 난모 세포의 처녀생식에 의한 활성화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
IVF 배지 |
조성 |
염화칼슘 |
EDTA |
글루코스 |
인간 혈청 알부민 |
황산마그네슘 |
페니실린 G |
염화칼륨 |
인산 이수소 칼륨 |
중탄산나트륨 |
염화나트륨 |
젖산나트륨 |
피루브산 나트륨 |
물 |
배양된 활성화 난모 세포 * | ||||
제1일 | 제2일 | 제3일 | 제5일 | |
N1 | 1개의 전핵(pn), 1개의 극체(pb) |
2개의 할구(bl)(등할), 무사 분열(fr) - 0% |
4개의 bl(등할), fr - 2% |
1개의 상실배, fr - 15% |
N2 | 0개의 pn, 1개의 pb |
4개의 bl(부등할), fr - 4% |
5개의 bl(부등할), fr - 20% |
4개의 bl(부등할), fr - 40% |
N3 | 1개의 pn, 1개의 pb |
2개의 bl(부등할), fr - 0% |
6개의 bl(등할), fr - 0% |
초기 배반포 |
N4 | 1개의 pn, 1개의 pb |
4개의 bl(등할), fr - 10% |
4개의 bl(등할), fr - 20% |
완전히 증식된 배반포 (ICM 1AA 양호) |
N3-ICM 배양의 진행 과정 * | |
제3일 | 신선한 영양 세포 상에 ICM을 이식함 |
제8일 | 세포 콜로니를 물리적으로 6개로 나눈 후, 이를 96-웰 평판 중 3개의 웰 내에서 배양함(1차 계대 배양). |
제14일 | 1차 계대 배양 콜로니 중 5개의 콜로니로부터 세포를 물리적으로 나누고, 2차 계대 배양 콜로니 중 20개의 콜로니를 24-웰 평판 중 3개의 웰 내에서 배양함. |
제20일 | 세포를 35㎜의 접시에 도말함(3차 계대 배양). |
제24일 | 35㎜ 접시 5개에 세포를 접종함(4차 계대 배양). 하나의 접시를 5% 프로나제(Sigma)를 사용하여 실온에서 화학적으로 나눔. |
제30일 | 35㎜ 접시 25개에 세포를 접종함(5차** 계대 배양) |
제34일 | 6차** 계대 배양 |
제35일 | 6차 계대 배양한 시료가 담긴 11개의 앰플을 동결시킴. |
제37일 | 7차** 계대 배양 |
제44일 | 7차 계대 배양한 시료가 담긴 12개의 앰플을 동결시킴. |
제45일 | 8차 계대 배양 |
* 세포는 M2™ 배지(MediaCult) 중에서 생육됨. **표시가 된 회차의 계대 배양은 프로나제 분해를 이용하여 실시함. |
반수성체 및 처녀 생식에 의한 배아 줄기 세포주의 형성 | |||||||
공여자 번호 |
채집된 난모 세포 |
공여된 난모 세포 |
정상적으로 활성화된 난모 세포 |
생산된 반수성체 |
유도된 배반포 | 생산된 세포주 |
|
ICM 존재 | 가시적 ICM 부재 |
||||||
1 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | - | phESC-1 면역 절제술 |
2 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | phESC-3 phESC-4 phESC-5 모두 전체 배반포로부터 유래함 |
3 | 27 | 14 | 121 | 112 | 3 | 2 | phESC-6 (전체 배반포로부터 유래함) |
4 | 22 | 11 | 103 | 10 | 2 | 3 | phESC-7 (전체 배반포로부터 유래함) |
5 | 20 | 94 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 세포주가 생산되지 않음 |
1: 2개의 난모 세포가 활성화되지 않았음; 2: 활성화 이후 1개의 난모 세포가 퇴화됨 3: 1개의 난모 세포가 활성화되지 않았음; 4: 제I 중기의 난모 세포 중 2개가 폐기됨 |
Claims (93)
- 인간 줄기 세포를 생성하는 방법으로서,(a) 인간 난모 세포를 처녀 생식에 의하여 활성화하는 단계로서, 활성화는 i) 높은 O2 분압 하에서 난모 세포를 이오노포어(ionophore)와 접촉시키고, ii) 낮은 O2 분압 하에서 난모 세포를 세린-트레오닌 키나제 억제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 것인 단계;(b) 배반포가 형성될 때까지 낮은 O2 분압 하에서 상기 단계 (a)의 활성화된 난모 세포를 배양하는 단계;(c) 상기 배반포를 영양 세포(feeder cell)층으로 전달하고, 전달된 배반포를 높은 O2 분압 하에서 배양하는 단계;(d) 상기 단계 (c)의 배반포의 영양외배엽(trophectoderm)으로부터 내부 세포괴(inner cell mass: ICM)를 물리적으로 분리하는 단계; 및(e) 상기 단계 (d)의 ICM의 세포를 영양 세포층에서 배양하는 단계로서, 배양 단계 (e)는 높은 O2 분압 하에서 수행되는 것인 단계를 포함하고, 낮은 O2 분압은 2%∼5% O2의 O2 농도를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경에서 항온 처리함으로써 유지되고, 높은 O2 분압은 5%의 CO2와 20%의 O2를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경에서 항온 처리함으로써 유지되는 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 2%∼5% O2의 O2 농도를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경은 5%의 CO2와 90∼93%의 N2를 추가로 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이오노포어는 이오노마이신 및 A23187로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세린-트레오닌 키나제 억제제는 스타우로스포린, 2-아미노퓨린, 스핑고신 및 6-디메틸아미노퓨린(DMAP)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 배지가 인간 제대 혈청을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 영양 세포층은 인간 섬유아세포를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 섬유아세포는 출생 후의 인간 진피 섬유아세포인 방법.
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- 인간의 중기 II 난모 세포를 활성화하는 방법으로서,(a) 시험관 내 수정(IVF) 배지 중에서 인간 중기 II 난모 세포를 항온 처리하는 단계;(b) 이오노포어를 포함하는 IVF 배지 중에서 상기 단계 (a)의 세포를 항온 처리하는 단계;(c) 세린-트레오닌 키나제 억제제를 포함하는 IVF 배지 중에서 상기 단계 (b)의 세포를 항온 처리하는 단계; 및(d) 배반포가 형성될 때까지 신선한 IVF 배지 중에서 상기 단계 (c)의 세포를 항온 처리하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 항온 처리 단계 (a) 및 단계 (b)는 높은 O2 분압 하에서 수행되고, 상기 단계 (d)의 배반포로부터 얻어진 내부 세포괴(ICM)가 배양 가능한 줄기 세포를 생성하며, 높은 O2 분압은 5%의 CO2와 20%의 O2를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경에서 항온 처리함으로써 유지되는 것인 방법.
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- 냉동 보존된 난모 세포 또는 반수성체(parthenote)로부터 인간 줄기 세포를 생성하는 방법으로서,(a) 난모 세포 또는 반수성체의 세포질에 냉동 보존제를 미세 주입하는 단계;(b) 난모 세포 또는 반수성체를 극저온으로 동결시켜, 이 난모 세포 또는 반수성체를 휴지기 상태로 만드는 단계;(c) 상기 난모 세포 또는 반수성체를 휴지기 상태로 저장하는 단계;(d) 난모 세포 또는 반수성체를 해동하는 단계;(e) i) 높은 O2 분압 하에서 난모 세포를 이오노포어와 접촉시키고, ii) 낮은 O2 분압 하에서 난모 세포를 세린-트레오닌 키나제 억제제와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 상기 단계 (d)로부터의 난모 세포를 처녀 생식에 의해 활성화하는 단계;(f) 배반포가 형성될 때까지 낮은 O2 분압 하에서 상기 단계 (d)의 반수성체 또는 상기 단계 (e)의 난모 세포를 배양하는 단계;(g) 배반포의 영양외배엽으로부터 내부 세포괴(ICM)를 분리하는 단계; 및(h) 상기 단계 (g)의 ICM의 세포를 영양 세포층 또는 세포외 매트릭스(ECM) 기층 상에서 배양하는 단계로서, 배양 단계 (h)는 높은 O2 분압 하에서 수행되는 것인 단계를 포함하고, 낮은 O2 분압은 2%∼5% O2의 O2 농도를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경에서 항온 처리함으로써 유지되고, 높은 O2 분압은 5%의 CO2와 20%의 O2를 포함하는 혼합 기체 환경에서 항온 처리함으로써 유지되는 것인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 영양 세포는 인간 공급원으로부터 유래한 것인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 냉동 보존제는 (i) 당을 포함하고, (ii) 포유동물 세포막에 대해 비투과성이며, (iii) 난모 세포 또는 반수성체가 휴지기 상태로 저장되고 활성인 상태로 회복될 수 있도록 난모 세포 또는 반수성체의 생존력을 유지시키는 것인 방법.
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US60/813,799 | 2006-06-14 | ||
PCT/US2006/041133 WO2007047979A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2006-10-19 | Parthenogenic activation of human oocytes for the production of human embryonic stem cells |
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RU2469085C2 (ru) | 2012-12-10 |
GB2431411B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
WO2007047979A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US20070141702A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
HK1101640A1 (zh) | 2007-10-18 |
US20160143956A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
US11324778B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
US20120184466A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
EP1948791B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
KR20080070015A (ko) | 2008-07-29 |
CA2626642A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
JP2009512450A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
GB0621068D0 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
RU2008120001A (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
EP1948791A4 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
IL190869A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
US20100233143A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
AU2006304788A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
US20100248989A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
EP1948791A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
SG172600A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
JP2013009679A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
IL190869A (en) | 2011-12-29 |
JP5480504B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
US20220265728A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
JP5695004B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
US8420393B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
GB2431411A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CA2626642C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
RU2012144428A (ru) | 2014-04-27 |
WO2007047979A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
ZA200804079B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US7732202B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
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