KR101492128B1 - Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for artificially incubating a reeve′s turtle egg, wherein the method comprises: a soil covering step (S2) of filling up (S2a) a first sand layer (310) sterilized at a thickness (h1) of the first sand layer formed at 1-3 cm from the ground, arranging (S3b) one or more reeve′s turtle eggs on the first sand layer (310), and re-covering (S2c) a second sand layer (320) sterilized at a thickness (h2) of the second sand layer formed at 1-3 cm; an anti-temperature and anti-humidity incubating step (S3) of maintaining the temperature of the first sand layer (310), reeve′s turtle eggs (20), and second sand layer (320) at 27-32°C for 50-60 days and maintaining a relative humidity in air at 80% or more; and a hatching preparing soil opening step (S5) of removing the second sand layer (320) covering the reeve′s turtle eggs (20) after 50 days from the start of the anti-temperature and anti-humidity incubating step (S3) and maintaining the temperature and humidity. According to the present invention, a reeve′s turtle egg is covered with sand, and a particular temperature is transferred to all the sand, so that the hatching rate of the reeve′s turtle egg can be remarkably improved.

Description

[0002] Methode for Reeve's turtle egg artificial incubation [

The present invention relates to a method for artificially embryogenizing eggs, comprising the steps of (S2a) filling a first sand layer (310) sterilized with a first sand layer thickness (h1) formed at 1 to 3 cm from a bottom surface, (S2) covering (S2c) the second sand layer (320) sterilized by the second sand layer thickness (h2) formed by 1 to 3 cm after arranging at least one seedling (20) on the first sand layer (20). And the second sand layer 320 are maintained at 27 ° C to 32 ° C for 50 to 60 days and the relative humidity in the air is 80% or more The second sand layer 320 covering the seed eggs 20 is removed after a lapse of 50 days from the start of the incubation step, and the temperature and humidity (S5), which is to be maintained as it is, and a method for embryogenesis artificial embryo to be.

In general, a relatively large number of wild animals live in Korea, which has a large forest and ocean area. However, as more wildlife than humans have thought about, the habitat destruction due to human captivity, over-exploitation, development and environmental pollution, and the introduction of indiscriminate alien species, the balance of ecosystems has collapsed and wildlife has been extirpating rapidly and endangered wildlife Of the population is rapidly increasing.

Endangered wildlife refers to the threat of endangered species if the threats are not removed or mitigated because of the significant reduction in population due to the reduction of major habitats and landings due to natural or artificial threats, Of wildlife.

As such, in case of extinction and protection is urgent, it is classified as the first grade of endangered wild animal. Among amphibians and reptiles, such as Bibari snakes and Suwon tree fungus, if there is a possibility of endangered species in the near future, It is designated as the second class of wildlife, and it includes the serpent, the gold frog, the siblings, the black spot, and the leopard gecko.

In particular, it is a reptile that has been widely seen in the national rivers, and the number of reptiles has been rapidly decreasing due to the reduction of forests due to the collection of concrete in the river, .

In addition, it is said that it is effective in civilian or oriental medicine because it is known to have effects such as nourishment, gymnastics, and viewing.

In order to protect these species from extinction, research and projects to reproduce and restore the turtles species that have been artificially created have been carried out by the Ministry of Environment and other wildlife conservation organizations.

(Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1992-0010537) of the following Patent Document 1 discloses a suspension mechanism 4, a sleeper 5, a lower wall 2 for enclosing and protecting the sand 7, (A) in a water temperature of 20 ° C to 30 ° C equipped with a top wall 3 stacked on the top wall of the bottom wall 2 and a vinyl on phase 6 complementing the inside of the room above the top wall , And incubated in a hatching device (b) for incubating the eggs in a sand having the same structure as that of the feeding device (a) maintained at 40 ° C to 50 ° C. Next, the growth is doubled by artificial feeding in the feeding device (a), so that the difficulty of growing can be solved.

However, when the temperature in the apparatus is maintained at 40 to 50 캜 after the eggs are raised in the sand and the temperature is maintained at 40 캜 to 50 캜, the temperature is not uniformly distributed throughout the sand, The hatching rate is not even half (hatching rate is about 40%, which is described in Embodiment 2), and the efficiency of artificial hatching is inferior.

Since the eggs of wild animals and wild animals are sensitive to environmental changes, it is necessary to check the temperature and the humidity from time to time. The above-mentioned " Growth Promotion and Formation Method " The temperature and the humidity are checked one by one. Therefore, if the control is neglected, the hatching eggs are not hatched normally and the hatching rate can be remarkably lowered.

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 1992-0010537

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the hatching rate of a hatching egg, And to provide an artificial embryo method.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for artificially enriching eggs, comprising the steps of (S2a) filling a sterilized first sand layer (310) with a first sand layer thickness (h1) (S2b) of arranging at least one seedling egg (20) on the first sand layer (310) and covering the second sand layer (320) sterilized with a second sand layer thickness (h2) And the second sand layer 320 are maintained at a temperature of 27 ° C to 32 ° C for 50 to 60 days while the first sand layer 310, the second sand layer 20 and the second sand layer 320 are maintained at a temperature of 27 ° C to 32 ° C, (S3) that keeps the relative humidity of 80% or more in the first sand layer (320) covering 50% after the start of the constant temperature and humidity enrichment step; and a second sand layer And a hatching preparation step (S5) for maintaining the temperature and the humidity as they are.

In addition, an object identification code display step (S1) for displaying an entity identification code on the seed object 20 to be hatched before the seeding step S2 is performed,

(S4) for confirming whether or not the hatching egg (20) is hatching after one week from the start of the incubation step; Is further performed.

Further, in the above described artificial egg embryo method,

A main body 100 formed in a rectangular shape and having an inlet space formed inside and an upper portion opened;

At least one incubation housing pedestal (200) provided at an inner lower portion of the main body (100);

At least one of which is disposed inside the main body 100 and is installed on the auxiliary housing support 200 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom of the main body 100. The submerged step S2, ) And a hatching preparation step (S5) are carried out;

A temperature regulating heating body 400 installed at one or more side surfaces of the main body 100 to regulate the temperature of the water 10 contained in the main body 100;

And a body cover (500) detachably mounted on the body (100). The artificial incubator (1) according to claim 1, wherein the body cover (500)

In addition, the artificial incubation facility (1)

The incubation housing 300 may further include at least one seating guide member 330 formed at a lower portion thereof to prevent floating of the incubation housing 300 in buoyancy,

And a temperature alarm device 110 is provided on one side of the main body 100 to generate an alarm sound when the temperature of the water is lower or higher than a preset temperature of the water.

In addition, the artificial incubation facility (1)

The main body cover 500 is further provided with at least one ventilating part 510 which is openable and closable so as to control air purification and humidity inside the main body 100.

According to the present invention, it is possible to significantly increase the hatching rate of the seedling eggs by constructing the seedling eggs to be covered with the sterilized sand and then delivering a constant temperature to the whole sand.

In addition, when the set temperature is changed, it is automatically detected and the manager can adjust and maintain the set temperature at all times, thereby minimizing the environment change of artificial incubation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for artificial embryogenesis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a photograph showing a case in which the seedling eggs are arranged in the soil step of the artificial embryo method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of the artificial incubation facility for a living organism in which the artificially embryogenesis method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is performed.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a cochlear implantation facility is performed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a cross section of the artificial incubation facility of Nam Ji Al, in which the artificially embryogenesis method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is performed.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a method for embedding artificial eggs according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention largely comprises a sooting step S2, a constant temperature and humidity embryoing step S3, and a hatching preparation step S5.

First, the covering step S2 will be described. 5, the first sand layer 310 which has been sterilized by a first sand layer thickness h1 formed at a distance of 1 to 3 cm from the bottom surface is formed (S2a), and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , One or more of the above-described wild-type eggs 20 are arranged (S3b) on the first sand layer 310 as shown in FIG. 5, and sterilized by a second sand layer thickness h2 formed by 1 to 3 cm again as shown in FIG. And covering the second sand layer 320 (S2c). In other words, the process of artificially reproducing the natural scattering process according to the habits of the siblings is performed.

In this case, it is preferable that the covering step S2 is performed in the artificial incubator 1 as shown in FIGS. The artificial incubation facility 1 will be described in more detail below.

As shown in FIG. 1, before the seeding step S2, an object identification (ID) indicating an object identification code is displayed in the seeding egg 20 to be hatched so that each of the seedling eggs 20 can be easily distinguished and managed It is preferable to perform the sign display step S1.

Next, the constant temperature and humidity embedding step (S3) will be described. 1, the first sand layer 310, the second sand layer 20 and the second sand layer 320 are sandwiched between 50 and 50 parts, respectively, as shown in FIG. 1, The temperature is maintained at 27 ° C to 32 ° C for 60 days, and the relative humidity in the air is maintained at 80% or more.

On the other hand, after about one week from the start of the incubation step of the temperature and humidity, the presence or absence of the hatching eggs 20 being hatching is further checked (S4) to check whether the hatching eggs 20 are dead or not Of course, it is preferable to prevent the seedling egg 20 from being corrupted or from affecting the other seedling egg 20 which is being generated. In this case, various methods such as contact ultrasonic inspection and light transmission inspection can be performed as the method of performing the probe step (S4). However, in order to minimize the influence on the seedling egg 20 being generated, a light transmission inspection is performed .

When the hatching period of about 50 days has elapsed from the start of the incubation step of the constant temperature and constant humidity, the color of the seedling egg 20 becomes completely grayish white, and the eggshell starts to be split into the gaps and the hatching time approaches. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, after the lapse of 50 days from the start of the incubation step for the smooth incubation, the second sand layer 320 covering the seed eggs 20 is removed and the temperature and humidity are maintained (S5). ≪ / RTI >

Meanwhile, it is preferable that the method of artificial hatching according to one embodiment of the present invention through the above-described process is performed in a device or facility specialized in the artificial hatching. .

3 to 5, the artificial incubator 1 includes a main body 100, a hatching housing pedestal 200, a hatching housing 300, a temperature regulating body 400, and a body cover 500, .

Prior to explanation, it should be noted that in order to make the description of the present invention clearer, the lateral direction is set to be horizontal and the longitudinal direction to height, with reference to Fig.

First, the main body 100 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3 or 5, the main body 100 is formed into a rectangular shape with a water tank 10 and a hatched housing 300 to be described later. The main body 100 has a size of 90 cm, It is preferable that it is made to have a height of 45 cm.

The main body 100 is made of glass or a transparent material so that sunlight can be transmitted through the inside of the main body 100. The main body 100 can utilize the natural environment as much as possible and can visually observe the state of the raw eggs 20 from the outside .

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 or 4, on one side of the main body 100, there is further provided a temperature alarm device 110 in which an alarm sounds when the temperature inside the main body 100 becomes lower or higher than a set value The inside of the main body 100 can be maintained at a predetermined temperature, thereby minimizing the environmental change during the artificial incubation process of the raw egg 20.

Next, the incubation housing pedestal 200 will be described. 1 or 2, one or more components of the incubation housing pedestal 200 are provided in the lower part of the inside of the main body 100. The incubation housing pedestal 200 may include a hatching housing 300, which will be described later, So that they are spaced apart and parallel to each other.

3, the hatching housing pedestal 200 may be formed of a material that is oxidized or decayed in water because the hatching housing pedestal 200 is a component installed in the water as shown in FIG. 3. In one embodiment, So that it is not moved in the lower portion of the main body 100. [

Next, the incubation housing 300 will be described. 4 or 5, one or more components are installed inside the main body 100 in which the water 10 is housed. The auxiliary housing 300 is mounted on the auxiliary housing support 200, It is preferable to maintain the state of being separated from the lower portion of the main body 100. [

The temperature of the incubation housing 300 can be transmitted to the incubation housing 300 so that the temperature of the incubation housing 300 can be transmitted to the incubation housing 300, ) Can be increased.

As shown in FIG. 3, a first sand layer thickness of 1 to 3 cm from the bottom surface of the incubation housing 300 (see FIG. 3) is formed in the incubation housing 300, the first sand layer 310 which is sterilized by the first sand layer 310 and the second sand layer thickness h2 formed by 1 to 3 cm on the first sand layer 310, It is preferable to cover the second sand layer 320 which has been sterilized with the seeds 20 and to cover the seeds 20.

In this case, the water depth H of the water 10 received in the main body 100 is the same as the top end of the second sand layer 320 formed in the incubation housing 300, as shown in FIG. (H1 + h2), it is possible to uniformly transfer the temperature set in the incubation housing 300 to the inside of the incubation housing 300.

4 or 5, at least one seating guide member 330, which is heavier than the weight of the spawning housing 300, may be provided under the spawning housing 300, To float above the surface of the water.

Next, the temperature regulating heating body 400 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3 or 4, at least one temperature regulating member 400 is provided on the inner surface of the main body 100 to control the temperature inside the main body 100. The temperature regulating heating body 400 is composed of a temperature controller, a temperature sensor, a power regulator, and a heater. Such a configuration is generally known in the art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

5, it is preferable that the temperature regulating heating body 400 is installed in the water so that the temperature of the first and second sand layers 310 and 320 is maintained at 27 ° C to 32 ° C Do.

Next, the main cover 500 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3 or 4, the main body cover 500 is detachably formed on the main body 100, and at least one opening It is possible to control the air purification and the humidity inside the main body 100 by further including the portion 510.

Optimal embodiments have been disclosed in the drawings and specification. Although specific terms have been employed herein, they are used for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the claims or the claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

1: Artificial hatching facility
10: water 20: the tortoise egg
100: main body 110: temperature alarm device
200: Hatching housing pedestal
300: incubation housing 310: first sand layer
320: second sand layer 330: seating guide member
400: Temperature regulating heater
500: Body cover
H: Depth
h1: First sand layer thickness
h2: second sand layer thickness

Claims (5)

(S2a) a sterilized first sand layer (310) with a first sand layer thickness (h1) formed at 1 to 3 cm from the bottom of the first sand layer (310) (S2) covering the second sand layer (320) sterilized with a second sand layer thickness (h2) formed at 1 to 3 cm after the second sand layer (S3b) is formed.
The first sand layer 310, the seed layer 20 and the second sand layer 320 are maintained at a temperature of 27 ° C to 32 ° C for 50 to 60 days and a relative humidity in the air is maintained at 80% (S3);
(S5) for removing the second sand layer (320) covering the seedling egg (20) after 50 days from the start of the incubation step and keeping the temperature and humidity as they are.
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising the step of displaying an entity identification code (S1) for displaying an entity identification code in the parental egg (20) to be hatched before the seeding step (S2)
(S4) for confirming whether or not the hatching egg (20) is hatching after 1 week from the start of the incubation step; Wherein the step of performing artificial embryogenesis further comprises the steps of:
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The method of artificially embryogenizing the above-
A main body 100 formed in a rectangular shape and having an inlet space formed inside and an upper portion opened;
At least one incubation housing pedestal (200) provided at an inner lower portion of the main body (100);
At least one of which is disposed inside the main body 100 and is installed on the auxiliary housing support 200 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom of the main body 100. The submerged step S2, ) And a hatching preparation step (S5) are carried out;
A temperature regulating heating body 400 installed at one or more side surfaces of the main body 100 to regulate the temperature of the water 10 contained in the main body 100;
And a main cover (500) detachably attached to the upper part of the main body (100). The method according to claim 1, wherein the main cover (500)
The method of claim 3,
The artificial incubation facility (1)
The incubation housing 300 may further include at least one seating guide member 330 formed at a lower portion thereof to prevent floating of the incubation housing 300 in buoyancy,
Wherein a temperature alarm device (110) is provided on one side surface of the main body (100) and an alarm sound is generated when the temperature of the water is lower or higher than a preset temperature of the water (10).
The method of claim 3,
The artificial incubation facility (1)
The air conditioner according to one of the claims 1 to 3, further comprising a ventilation part (510) formed on the upper part of the main body cover (500) so as to be openable and closable to control air purification and humidity inside the main body Way.

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