CN105165706A - Temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room - Google Patents

Temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165706A
CN105165706A CN201510522377.8A CN201510522377A CN105165706A CN 105165706 A CN105165706 A CN 105165706A CN 201510522377 A CN201510522377 A CN 201510522377A CN 105165706 A CN105165706 A CN 105165706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hatching
temperature
trionyx sinensis
shelled turtle
control method
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Pending
Application number
CN201510522377.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎林英
周桂荣
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WUZHOU CITY JINGTAI TURTLE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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WUZHOU CITY JINGTAI TURTLE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201510522377.8A priority Critical patent/CN105165706A/en
Publication of CN105165706A publication Critical patent/CN105165706A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room. The temperature and humidity control method comprises the following control steps: (1) providing a heating apparatus, a humidifying apparatus and a ventilation apparatus in the incubation room, and providing a water sprayiing apparatus at the roof of the incubation room; and (2) by virtue of a signal collected by the temperature sensor and humidity sensor provided in the incubation room, controlling the temperature of the incubation room at 28-30 DEG C and the humidity at 78%-85% by controlling the heating apparatus, the humidifying apparatus, the ventilation apparatus and the water spraying apparatus. According to the temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room disclosed by the invention, after trionyx sinensis eggs in a trionyx sinensis pond are collected in a unified mode, the method is utilized to perform incubation; and the method has characteristics of a high incubation rate and short incubation time.

Description

Temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humidity control method of indoor, more particularly, particularly relate to the temperature/humidity control method between the hatching of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.
Background technology
The hatching of soft-shelled turtle ovum has nature to hatch and artificial incubation two kinds of modes.Propagating artificially of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is a ring very important in the production process of large-scale cultivation Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis; refer to the self-copulation under Artificial feeding conditions of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, lay eggs; then gather through artificial; again the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle ovum collected is placed between hatching, in hatching, under manually operated condition, carries out the process of hatching.During Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle egg hatching, keep certain humidity in hatching to be very important, when temp. and humidity is suitable, broken shell in 43 ~ 47 days, incubation rate can reach more than 90%.Require during Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle egg hatching that relative air humidity is between 78 ~ 85%, temperature requirement incubation rate between 28 ~ 30 DEG C is the highest.When improving incubation temperature a little, although go out shell time advance to 43 ~ 44 day, incubation rate declines, when temperature equals or exceeds 40 DEG C, then all dead.Therefore, in the hatching process of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle ovum, the temp. and humidity how controlled well between hatching, makes the incubation rate of soft-shelled turtle ovum improve, thus improves its reproduction rate, become the key technology propagated artificially in Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the temperature/humidity control method between the hatching of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, after unified for the soft-shelled turtle ovum in close soft-shelled turtle pond collection, utilize this kind of method hatching, have the advantages that incubation rate is high, brooding time is short.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching, comprises following rate-determining steps:
(1) between hatching, arrange heating apparatus, damping device and ventilation unit, the roof between hatching arranges water injector;
(2) by being arranged on the signal of the interior temperature sensor of hatching and humidity sensor collection, control heating apparatus, damping device, ventilation unit and water injector and temperature between hatching controlled between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%.
Further, described heating apparatus is the combination of roof lighting device and heater or the combination of roof lighting device and electric warming device.
Further, described roof lighting device is also provided with light radical occlusion device, described roof lighting device is the windowpane being arranged on roof between hatching, and described light radical occlusion device is for being arranged on extendible puggaree on windowpane.
Further, described water injector is the water pipeline being arranged on top between hatching, and described water pipeline connects supply-water pump.
Further, described ventilation unit is the extraction fan being arranged on also inwardly air-supply on surroundings wall between hatching.
Further, described damping device is the electric heating constant-temperature water-bath tank be arranged in hatching, the atomizer that to be arranged between hatching electrically heated rod in bottom water mud sump or to be arranged in hatching, described atomizer supply-water pump.
Further, between hatching, be also provided with refrigeration air-conditioner, the air outlet place of described refrigeration air-conditioner is provided with the air supply duct system be sent to by cold air between hatching.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
Temperature/humidity control method between a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching of the present invention, between hatching, heating apparatus, damping device and ventilation unit are set, roof between hatching arranges water injector, by being arranged on the signal of the interior temperature sensor of hatching and humidity sensor collection, control heating apparatus, damping device, ventilation unit and water injector temperature between hatching to be controlled between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%.Be positioned on the hatching bed between hatching after the soft-shelled turtle ovum of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle output female in close soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out unifying collection again, when soft-shelled turtle egg hatching, now hatching between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%, such temp. and humidity is advantageously in the hatching of soft-shelled turtle ovum, thus make the brooding time of soft-shelled turtle ovum shorter, and the incubation rate of soft-shelled turtle ovum is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram between the hatching that uses of control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
With reference to described in Fig. 1, the temperature/humidity control method between a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching, comprises following rate-determining steps:
(1) between hatching, arrange heating apparatus 1, damping device 2 and ventilation unit 3, the roof between hatching arranges water injector 4.
Described heating apparatus 1 is the combination of roof lighting device and heater 1 or the combination of roof lighting device and electric warming device, when between hatching, temperature is reduced to not in temperature controlling range, can utilize solar radiation hatch between, boiler heat electric warming device heat hatching in temperature, make it rise in temperature controlling range.
Described roof lighting device is also provided with light radical occlusion device, described roof lighting device is the windowpane being arranged on roof between hatching, described light radical occlusion device is for being arranged on extendible puggaree on windowpane, when in hatching, temperature is close to critical temperature higher limit, roof radical occlusion device can be utilized to enter between hatching to block outdoor solar light, stop temperature in hatching to continue to increase to over temperature upper limit.
Described water injector 4 is for being arranged on the water pipeline at top between hatching, and described water pipeline connects supply-water pump.Utilize water pump by groundwater mining in water pipeline, spray above roof from spray orifice, utilization water spray is lowered the temperature between hatching.The spray orifice that pipeline is evenly distributed, can make water spray even, good cooling effect.Arrange a pair water pipeline in the bilateral symmetry on roof, spray field can be made larger, and cooling-down effect is better.
Described ventilation unit 3 is for being arranged on the extraction fan of also inwardly air-supply on surroundings wall between hatching.Utilize extraction fan to be transmitted in hatching by outdoor ozone, open roof lighting device simultaneously, make outside the damp-heat air discharge chamber in hatching, thus reach more ventilate, the effect of hydrofuge of lowering the temperature.
Described damping device 2 for being arranged on electric heating constant-temperature water-bath tank in hatching, the atomizer that to be arranged between hatching electrically heated rod in bottom water mud sump or to be arranged in hatching, described atomizer supply-water pump, the device of these three kinds of humidifications effectively can increase the humidity in hatching, and humidifying effect is good.
Between hatching, be also provided with refrigeration air-conditioner 5, the air outlet place of described refrigeration air-conditioner 5 is provided with the air supply duct system be sent to by cold air between hatching.When temperature in hatching close to critical temperature higher limit and the temperature of outdoor is also high time, open refrigeration air-conditioner 5 and effectively can reduce temperature in hatching, utilize air supply duct system, the cold air that refrigeration air-conditioner 5 produces is uniformly distributed value hatching in, be cooling evenly.
(2) by being arranged on the signal of the interior temperature sensor 6 of hatching and humidity sensor 7 collection, control heating apparatus 1, damping device 2, ventilation unit 3 and water injector 4 temperature between hatching to be controlled between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%.
By being arranged on the interior temperature sensor 6 of hatching to the signals collecting the data obtained of the temperature in hatching, controlling heating apparatus 1, ventilation unit 3 and water injector 4 and handling accordingly.In the fall, outdoor temperature is moderate, if daytime is when finding that in hatching, temperature is close to temperature minimum, the light radical occlusion device controlling roof lighting device is packed up, sunshine is entered between hatching from roof lighting device to increase temperature in hatching, if when sunshine is also not enough to temperature in hatching to keep, boiler can also be controlled or electric warming device is opened to improve temperature in hatching.If when sunny, the light radical occlusion device controlling roof lighting device is packed up, and only just can keep very high temperature by between hatching by sunshine, now needs to pay attention to the variations in temperature in hatching.When temperature is more than 35 DEG C in hatching, extraction fan and roof lighting device radiation to be opened in time.In summer, roof lighting device can make temperature in hatching rise very high, now to open roof radical occlusion device to block sunshine and enter between hatching, also will control to open water injector 4 to roof spray cooling, need if desired to control to open refrigeration air-conditioner 5 cooling in hatching.In the winter time, the light radical occlusion device that fine day will control roof lighting device is packed up, and control boiler or electric warming device are opened to guarantee that between raising hatching, temperature remains in control range simultaneously, at night, and also will roof lay straw screen or mat insulation between hatching.For Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis plant, use boiler or the round-the-clock prosperous heat of electric warming device to heat very uneconomical, so many Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis production turtle-breeding fields all take timing every day Pressurized-heated, fine day pressurizes several times less, make full use of sunshine, cloudy day adds pressure several times, and at least pressurize 2 times every night, each 0.5 hour like this, both can ensure that in hatching, temperature remained on control range, make full use of limited resources, save energy resource consumption, save aquaculture cost.
By being arranged on humidity sensor 7 in hatching to the signals collecting the data obtained of humidity between hatching, controlling damping device 2 and ventilation unit 3 does respective handling, to make between hatching the internal control of humidity scope between 78 ~ 85%.When finding humidity stated range minimum between hatching, controlling damping device 2 and opening, to improve hatching house's humidity, and when finding hatching house's humidity higher than value range maximum, control to open extraction fan and roof lighting device, in hatching, moisture is discharged.
Temperature/humidity control method between a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching of the present invention, between hatching, heating apparatus 1, damping device 2 and ventilation unit 3 are set, roof between hatching arranges water injector 4, by being arranged on the signal of the interior temperature sensor 6 of hatching and humidity sensor 7 collection, control heating apparatus 1, damping device 2, ventilation unit 3 and water injector 4 temperature between hatching to be controlled between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%.Be positioned on the hatching bed between hatching after the soft-shelled turtle ovum of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle output female in close soft-shelled turtle pond is carried out unifying collection again, when soft-shelled turtle egg hatching, now hatching between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%, such temp. and humidity is advantageously in the hatching of soft-shelled turtle ovum, thus make the brooding time of soft-shelled turtle ovum shorter, and the incubation rate of soft-shelled turtle ovum is higher.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, all do within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching, is characterized in that, comprise following rate-determining steps:
(1) between hatching, arrange heating apparatus (1), damping device (2) and ventilation unit (3), the roof between hatching arranges water injector (4);
(2) by being arranged on the signal that temperature sensor (6) in hatching and humidity sensor (7) gather, control heating apparatus (1), damping device (2), ventilation unit (3) and water injector (4) temperature between hatching to be controlled between 28 ~ 30 DEG C, humid control is between 78 ~ 85%.
2. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis according to claim 1 hatching, is characterized in that, described heating apparatus (1) is roof lighting device and the combination of heater or the combination of roof lighting device and electric warming device.
3. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described roof lighting device is also provided with light radical occlusion device, described roof lighting device is the windowpane being arranged on roof between hatching, and described light radical occlusion device is for being arranged on extendible puggaree on windowpane.
4. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water injector (4) is for being arranged on the water pipeline at top between hatching, and described water pipeline connects supply-water pump.
5. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ventilation unit (3) is for being arranged on the extraction fan of also inwardly air-supply on surroundings wall between hatching.
6. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described damping device (2) for being arranged on electric heating constant-temperature water-bath tank in hatching, the atomizer that to be arranged between hatching electrically heated rod in bottom water mud sump or to be arranged in hatching, described atomizer supply-water pump.
7. the temperature/humidity control method between Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis hatching according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between hatching, be also provided with refrigeration air-conditioner (5), the air outlet place of described refrigeration air-conditioner (5) is provided with the air supply duct system be sent to by cold air between hatching.
CN201510522377.8A 2015-08-24 2015-08-24 Temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room Pending CN105165706A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706989A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-29 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 Temperature and humidity comprehensive adjusting testudinate culture device
CN106172206A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 东源县顺富种养专业合作社 The hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis and method
CN107926844A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 浙江海洋大学 A kind of maple leaf tortoise summer rearing method
CN110651759A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-07 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Artificial temperature control hatching device for Chinese pond turtle oosperms

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492128B1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-02-11 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation
CN104396870A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-11 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 Integrated incubation system for pelodiscus sinensis eggs
CN104430146A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Breeding method for soft-shelled turtles
CN104663577A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-03 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 Egg hatching method for Chinese soft-shell turtles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492128B1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-02-11 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation
CN104430146A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Breeding method for soft-shelled turtles
CN104396870A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-11 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 Integrated incubation system for pelodiscus sinensis eggs
CN104663577A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-03 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 Egg hatching method for Chinese soft-shell turtles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706989A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-29 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 Temperature and humidity comprehensive adjusting testudinate culture device
CN105706989B (en) * 2016-03-10 2019-05-28 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 A kind of temperature humidity structure adjusting formula Terrapin raising device
CN106172206A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 东源县顺富种养专业合作社 The hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis and method
CN106172206B (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-09-17 东源县顺富种养专业合作社 A kind of hatching apparatus and method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle ovum
CN107926844A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 浙江海洋大学 A kind of maple leaf tortoise summer rearing method
CN110651759A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-07 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Artificial temperature control hatching device for Chinese pond turtle oosperms

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Application publication date: 20151223

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