CN106172206A - The hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis and method - Google Patents
The hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172206A CN106172206A CN201610582340.9A CN201610582340A CN106172206A CN 106172206 A CN106172206 A CN 106172206A CN 201610582340 A CN201610582340 A CN 201610582340A CN 106172206 A CN106172206 A CN 106172206A
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- humidity
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- hatching
- preset value
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hatching apparatus and the method for Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, hatching house's controller, and water tank, heater it is provided with in water tank, by floor heating and the blowing hot-air in sidewall air channel, hatching house or cold wind, realize more uniform heating or cooling, by detecting the temperature and humidity in hatching house in real time, compare with temperature preset value and humidity preset value, the temperature and humidity changed and regulate in hatching house, so that it is guaranteed that the temperature and humidity in hatching house is in preset range, guarantee the hatching of Ovum Trionycis and the control of the male and female of hatching Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) out, improve incubation rate, shorten brooding time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), particularly relate to hatching apparatus and the side of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis
Method.
Background technology
The hatching of Ovum Trionycis has nature hatching and artificial incubation two ways.Naturally hatching is due to the shadow by natural environmental condition
Loud and the invasion and attack of biological harmful animal, incubation rate and survival rate are the lowest.Under field conditions (factors), brooding time is generally more than 80 days,
And incubation rate is low, 50% typically can't be reached.During artificial cultivation Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), it is positioned over post-coitum in parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond and is produced
Ovum Trionycis, after generally having that poultry feeders is unified and collecting, be put together at artificial incubation in hatching.Ovum Trionycis hatching time to warm and humid
Degree requires higher, and when humiture is suitable, broken shell in 43~47 days, incubation rate can reach more than 90%.Hatching temperature is somewhat provided
When spending, although go out shell time advance to 43~44 days, but incubation rate declines, when temperature equal to or when 40 DEG C, then the most dead
Die.Additionally at the hatching sex controll to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, currently also it is in relatively low level.Therefore, in the hatching process of Ovum Trionycis, how
Control well hatching between humiture, make the incubation rate of Ovum Trionycis improve, thus improve its breeding potential, become artificial cultivation Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann)
During key technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and is automatically adjusted temperature and humidity, improves hatching efficiency, controls
The hatching apparatus of the Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis of the male and female of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) and method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
The hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, including hatching house's controller and water tank, is provided with heater in water tank, described in incubate
Changing and be provided with metal fever waterpipe below indoor floor, this metal fever waterpipe is connected with water tank, and this metal fever waterpipe is on floor
Lower section is the most staggered, and hatching house's internal upper part is provided with the upper temperature sensor and upper humidity sensor being connected with controller, incubates
Changing indoor bottom and be provided with the lower temperature sensor being connected with controller and lower humidity sensor, water tank is provided with drain pipe, this row
Water pipe extends to hatching house's internal upper part, and this drain pipe is provided with nozzle, and top, hatching house is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet
Place is provided with blower fan, is provided with air channel in hatching house's sidewall, is provided with refrigerating and heating machine in hatching house, the air outlet of this refrigerating and heating machine with
Air channel connects, and the sidewall of hatching house is provided with water bellows, is provided with dividing plate in these water bellows, and water bellows are separated into epicoele by this dividing plate
And cavity of resorption, cavity of resorption filling tap water, dividing plate is provided with air intake vent and air outlet, and water bellows are provided with the aerofluxus connected with epicoele
Mouthful, epicoele is by pipeline and wind channel connection, and exhaust ports is provided with exhaust solenoid valve, is provided with air intake electricity at the air intake vent on dividing plate
Magnet valve, drain pipe also attaching has running water pipe, and this running water pipe is provided with the control valve being connected with controller.
Being provided with the water level detecting meter being connected with controller in cavity of resorption in described water bellows, this water level detecting meter is positioned at dividing plate
Lower section.
It is provided with drainage screen in the air inlet of described hatching house sidewall.
Nozzle on described drain pipe is atomizer.
The hatching method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, comprises the following steps:
Temperature and humidity in the hatching house of detection in real time;
Temperature and humidity detection obtained compares with temperature preset value and humidity preset value, and temperature preset value is 28~30 DEG C,
Humidity preset value is 78~85%;
If the temperature and humidity that detection obtains is less than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then by delivery to metal fever water pipe
In floor carried out heat radiation, opening refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and carry out heat blow, opening nozzle injection water, until incubating simultaneously
Change indoor temperature and humidity to be positioned in the range of temperature preset value and humidity preset value;
If the temperature and humidity that detection obtains is more than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then start refrigerating and heating machine to hatching house
Inside blow cold wind, carry out dropping gently dried, open blower fan dehumidifier simultaneously, be positioned at temperature until the temperature and humidity in hatching house pre-
If in the range of value and humidity preset value.
Further comprising the steps of:
If the temperature that detection obtains is more than temperature preset value, when humidity is less than humidity preset value, open refrigerating and heating machine to air channel
Wind blows cold wind, make cold wind be introduced into the cavity of resorption in water bellows mixes with water after be discharged to hatching from air outlet, air vent again
Indoor, simultaneously input tap water in drain pipe, open nozzle and spray, when humidity and temperature meet temperature preset value and humidity is pre-
If closing refrigerating and heating machine and nozzle during value.
Further comprising the steps of:
If the temperature that detection obtains is less than temperature preset value, when humidity is more than humidity preset value, water tank carries to metal fever water pipe
Hot water carries out heat radiation to floor, opens refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and blows hot blast in hatching house, opens blower fan dehumidifier, when wet
Degree and temperature close refrigerating and heating machine and blower fan when meeting temperature preset value and humidity preset value.
The present invention, by the temperature and humidity in real-time regulation hatching house, improves the hatching efficiency of China's Ovum Trionycis, and
Improve the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) egg incubation male and female probability in change, become the regulation of controlled male and female, semi-automatic Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann incubates
Improving overall Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann egg incubation phase survival rate between change, go out survival rate after egg, overall raising hatches working efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the hatching apparatus of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, including hatching house's controller 4 and water tank 8, water tank 8
Inside it is provided with heater 9, in described hatching house 1, below floor, is provided with metal fever waterpipe 12, this metal fever waterpipe 12 and water tank 8
Connecting, this metal fever waterpipe 12 side under floor is the most staggered, and hatching house 1 internal upper part is provided with and is connected with controller 4
Upper temperature sensor 3 and upper humidity sensor 15, in hatching house 1, bottom is provided with the lower temperature sensor 10 being connected with controller 4
With lower humidity sensor 11, water tank 8 is provided with drain pipe 5, and this drain pipe 5 extends to hatching house 1 internal upper part, on this drain pipe 5
Being provided with nozzle 26, top, hatching house 1 is provided with air inlet 2 and exhaust outlet 22, is provided with blower fan 23, hatching house 1 sidewall at exhaust outlet 22
Inside being provided with air channel 14, be provided with refrigerating and heating machine 13 in hatching house 1, the air outlet of this refrigerating and heating machine 13 connects with air channel 14, incubates
The sidewall changing room 1 is provided with water bellows 16, is provided with dividing plate in these water bellows 16, this dividing plate water bellows are separated into epicoele 21 and under
Chamber 17, cavity of resorption 17 fills tap water, and dividing plate is provided with air intake vent 18 and air outlet 24, and water bellows 16 are provided with and connect with epicoele 21
Air vent 25, epicoele 21 is connected with air channel 14 by pipeline, is provided with exhaust solenoid valve 20, the inlet air on dividing plate at air vent 25
Being provided with air intake electromagnetic valve 19 at mouth 18, drain pipe 5 also attaching has running water pipe 6, and this running water pipe 6 is provided with controller 4 even
The control valve 7 connect.It is provided with drainage screen, it is to avoid impurity particle enters in hatching house in the air inlet 2 of hatching house 1 sidewall.Draining
Nozzle on pipe is atomizer.
Being provided with the water level detecting meter being connected with controller in cavity of resorption 17 in water bellows 16, this water level detecting meter is positioned at dividing plate
Lower section.Ensure that in water bellows, the water level of cavity of resorption is less than dividing plate.
When opening refrigerating and heating machine, now the humidity in hatching house is slightly less than humidity preset value, now exhaust solenoid valve
20 close, and air intake electromagnetic valve 19 is opened, and is incorporated into by cold wind in water bellows cavity of resorption and mix with water, just carry when being then sent through in hatching house
There is certain humidity, while playing cooling, add again humidity.
By the temperature and humidity in the detection hatching house that temperature sensor and humidity sensor are real-time, if temperature and wet
When degree is unsatisfactory for preset value, controller sends instruction, and the hot water in water tank is added to predetermined temperature, carries to metal fever water pipe, from
Carry out heat radiation below floor, make floor heat.Refrigerating and heating machine is the most also utilized to blow hot blast or cold wind in hatching house,
Thus heat up or lower the temperature more uniform.
The hatching method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the temperature and humidity in the hatching house of detection in real time.
Step 2, temperature and humidity detection obtained compares with temperature preset value and humidity preset value, and temperature preset value is
28~30 DEG C, humidity preset value is 78~85%.
Step 3, if the temperature and humidity that detection obtains is less than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then arrives delivery
Floor is carried out heat radiation by metal fever water pipe, opens refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and carry out heat blow, open nozzle spray simultaneously
Jetting, until the temperature and humidity in hatching house is positioned in the range of temperature preset value and humidity preset value.
If the temperature and humidity that step 4 detection obtains is more than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then start cooling and warming
Machine blows cold wind in hatching house, carries out dropping gently dried, opens blower fan dehumidifier simultaneously, until the temperature and humidity in hatching house
It is positioned in the range of temperature preset value and humidity preset value.
If further comprising the steps of: the temperature that obtains of detection more than temperature preset value, when humidity is less than humidity preset value, open system
Cold heating machine blows cold wind to air channel wind, make cold wind be introduced into the cavity of resorption in water bellows mixes with water after again from air outlet,
Air vent is discharged in hatching house, inputs tap water in drain pipe simultaneously, opens nozzle injection, when humidity and temperature meet temperature
Refrigerating and heating machine and nozzle is closed when preset value and humidity preset value.
If further comprising the steps of: the temperature that obtains of detection less than temperature preset value, when humidity is more than humidity preset value, water tank to
Metal fever water pipe conveying hot water carries out heat radiation to floor, opens refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and blows hot blast in hatching house, opens
Open blower fan dehumidifier, close refrigerating and heating machine and blower fan when humidity and temperature meet temperature preset value and humidity preset value.
It should be noted that the above is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the invention
On the premise of design, any obvious replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a hatching apparatus for Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis, including hatching house's controller and water tank, is provided with heater in water tank, it is special
Levying and be, be provided with metal fever waterpipe below described hatching indoor floor, this metal fever waterpipe is connected with water tank, this metal fever
Waterpipe side under floor is the most staggered, and hatching house's internal upper part is provided with the upper temperature sensor being connected with controller and upper wet
Degree sensor, in hatching house, bottom is provided with the lower temperature sensor being connected with controller and lower humidity sensor, and water tank is provided with
Drain pipe, this drain pipe extends to hatching house's internal upper part, and this drain pipe is provided with nozzle, and top, hatching house is provided with air inlet and row
Air port, is provided with blower fan, is provided with air channel in hatching house's sidewall, be provided with refrigerating and heating machine in hatching house at exhaust outlet, this cooling and warming
The air outlet of machine connects with air channel, and the sidewall of hatching house is provided with water bellows, is provided with dividing plate in these water bellows, and this dividing plate is by water wind
Case is separated into epicoele and cavity of resorption, and cavity of resorption fills tap water, and dividing plate is provided with air intake vent and air outlet, and water bellows are provided with and epicoele
The air vent of connection, epicoele is by pipeline and wind channel connection, and exhaust ports is provided with exhaust solenoid valve, at the air intake vent on dividing plate
Being provided with air intake electromagnetic valve, drain pipe also attaching has running water pipe, and this running water pipe is provided with the control valve being connected with controller.
The hatching apparatus of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the cavity of resorption in described water bellows
Being provided with the water level detecting meter being connected with controller, this water level detecting meter is positioned at below dividing plate.
The hatching apparatus of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air intake of described hatching house sidewall
Drainage screen it is provided with in Kou.
The hatching apparatus of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nozzle on described drain pipe is
Atomizer.
5. the hatching method according to the Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that include
Following steps:
Temperature and humidity in the hatching house of detection in real time;
Temperature and humidity detection obtained compares with temperature preset value and humidity preset value, and temperature preset value is 28~30 DEG C,
Humidity preset value is 78~85%;
If the temperature and humidity that detection obtains is less than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then by delivery to metal fever water pipe
In floor carried out heat radiation, opening refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and carry out heat blow, opening nozzle injection water, until incubating simultaneously
Change indoor temperature and humidity to be positioned in the range of temperature preset value and humidity preset value;
If the temperature and humidity that detection obtains is more than temperature preset value and humidity preset value, then start refrigerating and heating machine to hatching house
Inside blow cold wind, carry out dropping gently dried, open blower fan dehumidifier simultaneously, be positioned at temperature until the temperature and humidity in hatching house pre-
If in the range of value and humidity preset value.
The hatching method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
If the temperature that detection obtains is more than temperature preset value, when humidity is less than humidity preset value, open refrigerating and heating machine to air channel
Wind blows cold wind, make cold wind be introduced into the cavity of resorption in water bellows mixes with water after be discharged to hatching from air outlet, air vent again
Indoor, simultaneously input tap water in drain pipe, open nozzle and spray, when humidity and temperature meet temperature preset value and humidity is pre-
If closing refrigerating and heating machine and nozzle during value.
The hatching method of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) Ovum Trionycis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
If the temperature that detection obtains is less than temperature preset value, when humidity is more than humidity preset value, water tank carries to metal fever water pipe
Hot water carries out heat radiation to floor, opens refrigerating and heating machine simultaneously and blows hot blast in hatching house, opens blower fan dehumidifier, when wet
Degree and temperature close refrigerating and heating machine and blower fan when meeting temperature preset value and humidity preset value.
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CN201610582340.9A CN106172206B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of hatching apparatus and method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle ovum |
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CN201610582340.9A CN106172206B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of hatching apparatus and method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis soft-shelled turtle ovum |
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CN108308116A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-24 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A method of keeping the environment of hatching of high humility |
CN110651759A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-07 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Artificial temperature control hatching device for Chinese pond turtle oosperms |
CN112088838A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 朱大强 | Turtle hatching system |
CN112841126A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 第五方圆 | Household oviparous biological functional box |
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