CN208205182U - Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation - Google Patents

Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208205182U
CN208205182U CN201820436172.7U CN201820436172U CN208205182U CN 208205182 U CN208205182 U CN 208205182U CN 201820436172 U CN201820436172 U CN 201820436172U CN 208205182 U CN208205182 U CN 208205182U
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greenhouse
fermentation
heating system
heat
fermentation vat
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CN201820436172.7U
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苏斌
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Beijing Jinxiu New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses heating systems outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation, comprising: greenhouse is provided with multiple radiators in the greenhouse;Fermentation vat, the fermentation vat are set to outside the greenhouse;Heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part are located in the fermentation vat, and the heat-conducting part is connected to multiple radiators of the inside greenhouse.Fermentation vat is set using greenhouse periphery, is heated, can be killed two birds with one stone to plant factor and heliogreenhouse using the biological heat energy that aerobic bacteria fermentation technique production organic fertilizer generates, organic fertilizer is produced on one side, assists heating to greenhouse on one side, and heating effect is good, duration is strong, and cost is relatively low.

Description

Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse heating technical fields, more particularly to a kind of to be based on aerobic flora microorganism Heating system outside the greenhouse room of fermentation.
Background technique
Energy problem is the key problem of current plant factor and greenhouse heating field, with national environmental protection policy It promotes, prevents burning straw and coal is warmed oneself, the energy problem of plant factor and heliogreenhouse more highlights.Common confession Warm mode has boiler, electric calorifier and this 2 years heat pump heatings risen, and air source heat pump, underground water source heat can be used Pump, Multisource heat pump etc., this kind of heating mode mostly use electric energy to support, and operating cost is relatively high, can not be suitable for plant factor Heating is planted with heliogreenhouse.Traditional means, such as: improving the heat insulating ability of straw screen or mat;Increase the permeability of canopy film;Wall after increase Heat insulating ability;Cold-proof Ditch is dug outside canopy;It is cultivated in greenhouse using high ridge;Reflecting curtain is hung in canopy;Light compensating lamp etc. is set up temporarily to heat Measure can only be expedient, increase temperature of shed and be no more than 2 degree, effect is very limited, without chronicity, continuity.Therefore, A kind of mode at low cost, that heat insulation effect is good and with successional greenhouse heating is how provided to need to solve as those skilled in the art A problem certainly.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides heat to be outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation System, comprising:
Greenhouse is provided with multiple radiators in the greenhouse;
Fermentation vat, the fermentation vat are set to outside the greenhouse;
Heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part are located in the fermentation vat, and the heat-conducting part is connected to multiple institutes of the inside greenhouse State radiator.
Mixed fermentation is carried out using aerobic microbiological and stalk, human and animal excreta in above-mentioned fermentation vat, passes through aerobic microbiological Fermentation decomposition make organic fertilizer, the Production Time of organic fertilizer generally requires 7 days or so, and the temperature in fermentation vat can later To be maintained at 50 DEG C up to 2-3 months.
Beneficial effect by adopting the above technical scheme is: fermentation vat is arranged using greenhouse periphery, using aerobic bacteria fermentation skill Art produces the biological heat energy that organic fertilizer generates and heats to plant factor and heliogreenhouse, can kill two birds with one stone, i.e., production has on one side Machine fertilizer, assists heating, heating effect is good, and duration is strong, and cost is relatively low to greenhouse on one side.
Preferably, the radiator is set at least one in 20 centimetres of the greenhouse inner top, inner wall, ground or underground Place.
It preferably, further include hot gas conducting part, the hot gas conducting part includes air duct and blower, is set above the fermentation vat Some insulation covers or the fermentation vat are located in fermenting cellar, and the blower is located in the protective cover or fermenting cellar;The guarantor Perhaps fermenting cellar is connected to the other end that the one end in the air duct is connected to the air duct with inside greenhouse or radiator shield. Since fermentation vat can be long lasting for the heat production of property, the atmospheric heat above fermentation vat is more sufficient, using blower and Hot-air is introduced directly into inside greenhouse by air duct can carry out rapid temperature-raising to greenhouse.Further, it is also possible to pass through organic fertilizer fermentation The ammonium ion generated in the process, the blade face by greenhouse being plant are absorbed, and plant growth rate and nitrogen fertilizer use are improved Rate.
Preferably, the heat-conducting part is the absorbing pipe for being circumferentially positioned at the fermentation vat inner wall and/or bottom, the heat absorption Pipe one end connects cold water source, and the absorbing pipe other end is connected with circulating pump, and the circulating pump is connected to the temperature by connecting tube Indoor multiple radiators simultaneously form closed circuit with the absorbing pipe.Cold water can be introduced in absorbing pipe, in fermentation vat The absorbing pipe of inner wall carries out starting circulating pump after heat exchange heats, and so that hot water is flowed through each radiator, radiator transfers heat to Greenhouse heating can be realized in greenhouse.
Preferably, multiple radiators in parallel or in series, increase the heat dissipation effect of radiator, decrease simultaneously Horizontal space occupied by pipeline, simplifies structure;
Preferably, the radiator is evaporator coil, is mounted on greenhouse interior walls or ground or 20 centimetres of subsurface Place.
Preferably, the absorbing pipe is provided with discharge outlet, and the connectivity part of the absorbing pipe and cold water source is equipped with inlet valve Door, the discharge outlet are equipped with water discharging valve;The process of aerobic microbiological fermentation is broadly divided into following several stages, will be aerobic After microorganism mixes with fermentation materials, adjustment moisture content can start to ferment, and temperature can reach 45~50 DEG C within 24 hours, carry out Turning 1~2 time is that can reach 70 DEG C, continues 70 DEG C of continuation in 3 days turning 1-2 times, and heap internal temperature, which is kept for 50 DEG C, later can reach 2 ~March.When continuing 3 days 70 DEG C in fermentation vat, the purpose of turning is in order to will be warm, and it is suitably temperature that the temperature for keeping it internal, which is down to, 45~50 DEG C of room heating can introduce the lower cold water of temperature from cold water source by absorbing pipe here, lead to the side of heat transfer Formula cools down to the fermentation materials in fermentation vat, and the water after cooling can be discharged by discharge outlet, carries out its outside greenhouse heating His purposes.
Preferably, the connectivity part of the absorbing pipe and circulating pump is equipped with heat supply valve.Above by cold water to fermentation material Material cooling during, we be not intended to the water of temperature overheating flow in greenhouse to greenhouse cause to heat Sheng the case where, so Here heat supply valve is added, when cooling down to fermentation materials, hot water does not flow through greenhouse, again when the proper temperature of fermentation materials Heat supply valve is opened, normal hot water heating operation is carried out.
It preferably, further include controller and temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is set to the bottom of the fermentation vat, The controller be set in fermentation vat or fermentation vat outside, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, it is described into Penstock, water discharging valve, heat supply valve are electrically connected with the controller.
Temperature sensor can effectively acquire the temperature at fermentation materials center, by may be implemented to draw automatically in conjunction with controller Enter cold water, material cooling after be automatically drained out hot water, temperature of charge be suitable for when automatically open a series of autonomous operations such as heat supply valve, Manpower and material resources are greatly saved, improve whole automation effect.
Preferably, the time passed to using controller control hot gas, since hot wind inevitably has fermentation vat Stool odor, therefore hot gas can be controlled by controller and carried out at night or staff without the time of warm office work Gas supply;The period that gas supply can also be set stops gas supply within a period of time before staff will enter greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model.
Wherein, 1- fermentation vat, 2- absorbing pipe, 3- circulating pump, 4- radiator, the greenhouse 5-, 6- connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment discloses outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation Heating system, comprising:
Greenhouse 5,5 inner top of greenhouse are provided with 6 radiators 4, spacing of the radiator 4 between greenhouse 5 and radiator 4 It is identical;
Fermentation vat 1, fermentation vat 1 are set to outside greenhouse 5;Aerobic microbiological is special using the aerobic opportunistic pathogen organic fertilizer fermentation of JGB With function bacterium comprising saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis composite bacterial, der Pilz, saccharomycete, actinomyces, false list Born of the same parents Pseudomonas (G-), Flavobacterium, Corynebacterium, achromobacter, acinetobacter, Mycosphaerella, vibrio, cyanobacteria, Lip river Cattell Pseudomonas, mycobacterium have a mould spore, aspergillus, Penicillium, yeast to have candida (Candida), Rhodotorula, The flora of Torulopsis, the clump count of various microorganisms is greater than 104 in every mL complex microorganism bacterium solution;The composite microbial bacteria Group can effectively be killed harmful bacteria, worm, worm's ovum, grass-seed and the antibiotic residue of degrading in fermentation material, be mentioned with fast decoupled organic fertilizer High available potassium, phosphorus and free state nitrogen content are simultaneously enriched with organic acid, peptide isoreactivity substance, sufficiently raising fertilizer efficiency.The fermentation vat 1 is interior The hollow cuboid in portion, top are lid or coverage cloth;
Heat-conducting part, heat-conducting part are the absorbing pipe 2 for being circumferentially positioned at 1 inner wall of fermentation vat and bottom, and the connection of 2 one end of absorbing pipe is cold Water source, 2 other end of absorbing pipe are connected with circulating pump 3, circulating pump 3 by connecting tube 6 be connected to the indoor multiple radiators 4 of temperature and with Absorbing pipe 2 forms closed circuit.Above-mentioned radiator 4 uses evaporator coil;
The absorbing pipe 2 is provided with discharge outlet, and the connectivity part of the absorbing pipe 2 and cold water source is equipped with inlet valve, institute It states discharge outlet and water discharging valve is installed;The connectivity part of the absorbing pipe 2 and circulating pump 3 is equipped with heat supply valve;It further include controller And temperature sensor, the temperature sensor are set to the bottom of the fermentation vat, the controller be set in fermentation vat or Outside fermentation vat, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the inlet valve, water discharging valve, heat supply valve are equal It is electrically connected with the controller.
By to warm indoor temperature tracing detection: can be made by the heat that fermenting tank for fermentation generates empty in greenhouse 10-20 DEG C of underground 20cm ground temperature can be improved in the temperature promotion of gas, and temperature averagely improves 4-6 DEG C, and rabi can shift to an earlier date 10-15 days Sowing, field planting, can shift to an earlier date 7-10 days and bloom, as a result, can be the harvest in advance phase more than 30 days.
The utility model provides heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation, using greenhouse outside Setting fermentation vat is enclosed, is added using the biological heat energy that aerobic bacteria fermentation technique production organic fertilizer generates to plant factor and heliogreenhouse Heat can kill two birds with one stone, i.e., produce organic fertilizer on one side, assist heating to greenhouse on one side, heating effect is good, and duration is strong, cost It is relatively low.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation characterized by comprising
Greenhouse (5), the greenhouse (5) is interior to be provided with multiple radiators (4);
Fermentation vat (1), it is external that the fermentation vat (1) is set to the greenhouse (5);
Heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part are located in the fermentation vat (1), and the heat-conducting part is connected to the multiple of greenhouse (5) inside The radiator (4).
2. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 1, feature It is, the radiator (4) is set to the greenhouse (5) inner top, at least one in 20 centimeters of inner wall, ground or subsurface Place.
3. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 1, feature It is, further includes hot gas conducting part, the hot gas conducting part includes air duct and blower, the guarantor being equipped with above the fermentation vat (1) Temperature cover or the fermentation vat (1) are located in fermenting cellar, and the blower is located in the insulation cover or fermenting cellar;The insulation cover Perhaps fermenting cellar is connected to the other end in the air duct with the one end in the air duct and greenhouse (5) are internal or radiator (4) connects It is logical.
4. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 1, feature It is, the heat-conducting part is the absorbing pipe (2) for being circumferentially positioned at the fermentation vat (1) inner wall and/or bottom, the absorbing pipe (2) one end is connected to cold water source, and absorbing pipe (2) other end is connected with circulating pump, and the circulating pump is connected to by connecting tube (6) The indoor multiple radiators (4) of the temperature simultaneously form closed circuit with the absorbing pipe (2).
5. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 4, feature It is, multiple radiators (4) are in parallel or in series.
6. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 4, feature It is, the radiator (4) is evaporator coil.
7. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 4, feature It is, the absorbing pipe is provided with discharge outlet, and the connectivity part of the absorbing pipe and cold water source is equipped with inlet valve, the draining Mouth is equipped with water discharging valve.
8. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation according to claim 7, feature It is, the connectivity part of the absorbing pipe and circulating pump is equipped with heat supply valve.
9. heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation, feature exist according to claim 8 In further including controller and temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is set to the fermentation bottom of pond portion, the controller setting In in fermentation vat or outside fermentation vat, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the inlet valve, drain valve Door, heat supply valve are electrically connected with the controller.
CN201820436172.7U 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation Active CN208205182U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108361806A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 苏斌 Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation
CN112335466A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-efficient soil heating system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108361806A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 苏斌 Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation
CN108361806B (en) * 2018-03-29 2024-03-22 苏斌 Greenhouse outdoor heating system based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation
CN112335466A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-efficient soil heating system

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Effective date of registration: 20190715

Address after: 100020 Building 406, No. 1, 17 Xiaoying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Jinxiu New Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100000 Tangning one1-5-1001, No. 16 East Road, Zhongguan District, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee before: Su Bin

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