CN109997762A - Rice Ecology breeding unit - Google Patents

Rice Ecology breeding unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109997762A
CN109997762A CN201910217022.6A CN201910217022A CN109997762A CN 109997762 A CN109997762 A CN 109997762A CN 201910217022 A CN201910217022 A CN 201910217022A CN 109997762 A CN109997762 A CN 109997762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
rice field
pool
charging device
ontology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910217022.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘百龙
王威豪
冯锐
韦善富
石瑜敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rice Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Rice Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rice Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Rice Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201910217022.6A priority Critical patent/CN109997762A/en
Publication of CN109997762A publication Critical patent/CN109997762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Rice Ecology breeding units, it include: rice field, rice field quadrangle is divided into arc-shaped, obtain rice field ontology, four fillet evaginations of rice field ontology are in 90 °~145 °, and 4 corner regions in remaining rice field are deep-cut to obtain pool downwards, and the pool depth is 0.5~0.8m deeper than the depth of rice field ontology, ridge is set between pool and rice field ontology and between rice field ontology and adjacent rice field ontology;Its of the invention one side solves the problems, such as the work blind area of mechanization of agriculture, on the other hand will mark off the region come and carry out reasonable utilization, and pool be connected to rice field, flexible to realize that the be isolated for rice and aquatile or birds cultivates and go here and there the operation supported.

Description

Rice Ecology breeding unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping apparatus fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of Rice Ecology breeding unit.
Background technique
Existing Rice Cropping increasingly tends to the mechanically actuated of modernization, including plows, rice transplanting, fertilising, harvesting and etc., Traditional rice field be it is rectangular, when being ploughed and being gathered in mechanization, often will cause rectangular soil corner region formed work Make blind area, need the complement operation that manually these blind areas are plowed or gathered at this time, when field area or negligible amounts When, it can carry out in this way, but when the larger field of the gross area in rice field is more, the blind area area of corner is also very at this time Greatly, just should not be using manually, time-consuming and laborious, there is no other methods in addition to artificial supplementation operation for existing technology;
Existing Rice Ecology cultural technique using rice and fish, shrimp, crab or the common method for breeding of birds, but these Fish, shrimp, crab or birds cannot be raised together in rice seedling period, will cause rice seedling death, it is therefore necessary in rice After growing into certain phase, then put the feeding biology of these strings into paddy field, existing technology is in addition pond to be looked for be cultivated, Then the aquatile or poultry rested to a certain extent are transported to field, and such operation is comparatively laborious, need to expend a large amount of Financial resources and energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide a kind of Rice Ecology breeding unit, one side Face solves the work blind area of mechanization of agriculture, on the other hand will mark off the region come and carry out reasonable utilization, and by pool It is connected to rice field, it is flexible to realize cultivation be isolated or going here and there the operation supported for rice and aquatile or birds.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of Rice Ecology breeding unit is provided, Include:
Rice field, to be rectangular, the rice field quadrangle is divided into arc-shaped, obtains one piece of rice field ontology, the rice field sheet Four fillet evaginations of body are in 90 °~145 °;
4 pools, after being divided rice field ontology for rice field, remaining region is deep-cut to obtain downwards, is located at rice field 4 corner regions, depth depth 0.5-0.8m of the pool depth than rice field ontology;
Wherein, ridge is equipped between the pool and rice field ontology and between rice field ontology and adjacent rice field ontology.
Preferably, further includes:
Intercommunicating pore is located on the side wall for separating the pool and the rice field ontology in the pool, the intercommunicating pore Through ridge connection pool and rice field ontology, the position of the intercommunicating pore is located at the above 5cm in bottom of the rice field ontology Locate, the first valve is equipped at the intercommunicating pore;
Connecting tube shares 4, is connected between two neighboring pool with a connecting tube, the connecting tube is embedded in institute It states below field stalk, wherein the middle part of a connecting tube is equipped with a water inlet, opposite with the connecting tube of water inlet is equipped with is another The middle part of connecting tube is equipped with a water outlet, and the water inlet and the exit are equipped with the second valve;
Water pump connects the water inlet, provides power to change water.
Preferably, further includes:
The top in each pool is arranged in roof insulating, covers entire pool, and the roof insulating includes multiple across described The frame in pool, and it is covered on dismountable plastic film on the frame;
Two ventilation pipes, be separately connected it is adjacent it is horizontally-arranged on two pools, the ventilation pipe both sides are stretched respectively Enter the water surface as pool hereinafter, the centre of the ventilation pipe offers air inlet, what the air inlet and an air-blowing pumped goes out Mouth is connected by gas-guide tube, and the air inlet of air-blowing pump is connect with the gas outlet of a heating boiler.
Preferably, antiseepage cloth, the antiseepage cloth and the connection are embedded on the pool side wall below the intercommunicating pore Pipe connection, the top kind of the intercommunicating pore are implanted with water plant.
Preferably, further include charging device, be equipped with feed inlet, the side wall of the charging device for cylinder-shaped and top Lower part is circumferentially spaced to be uniformly equipped with 3 discharge ports, and the discharge port of the charging device partially protrudes into the roof insulating, institute It states charging device to be vertically arranged on the roof insulating, the frame of the outer wall of the charging device and the roof insulating is fixed to be connected It connects, the top of the charging device is equipped with rotary electric machine, and the output shaft of the rotary electric machine extends vertically into the charging device Coaxially connected with a shaft, the shaft and the charging device are coaxially disposed, and the lower part of the shaft is connected with 3 levels and sets The fan-shaped rotating block set, the curved wall of 3 rotating blocks respectively correspond 3 discharge ports.
Preferably, spring stop is equipped at the feed inlet on the charging device top, the back side of the spring stop is set There is anti-blushing agent.
Preferably, filter screen is equipped at the nozzle of each connecting tube.
Preferably, the area of each Rice Ecology breeding unit is 5-10 mus.
Preferably, outlet mouth is additionally provided on the side wall of the rice field ontology, the outlet mouth connects a filter device, institute State the outlet connection drainage river channel of filter device.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, rice field quadrangle is divided into arc-shaped, solves rice field using the work formed after large-scale farm machineryization operation Remaining part is transformed into pool by the problem of making blind area, rationally utilizes, for cultivating aquatile, solves rice field symbiosis Initial stage rice it is too weak be easy the problem of being damaged, saved the expense and freight in other rental pool, reached wound The effect of receipts;
2, rice field ontology and pool are connected with connecting tube by intercommunicating pore, is controlled by valve, guarantee health object altogether The separation cultivation and mixing that especially fish, shrimp, crab etc. and rice can be in due course are supported altogether;By roof insulating and heating boiler to every Water in the saliva pool carries out guarantor's mild heat, and into pool, drum fills air guarantee oxygen content in due course, so that pool is in water Warm lower and air pressure is larger, and water oxygen level can also raise when few, achievees the effect that uninterruptedly to cultivate;
3, setting automatic charging device can carry out automatic feeding operation in the early period of aquaculture product, simplify raising step Suddenly, and in weather cold, feeding situations can directly be carried out by not needing opening roof insulating, ensure the hot gas in roof insulating It does not scatter and disappear.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Rice Ecology breeding unit described in one of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in pool described in one of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the vertical section structure of the ridge of Rice Ecology breeding unit described in one of technical solution of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that the vertical section structure in the pool of Rice Ecology breeding unit described in one of technical solution of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the charging device of Rice Ecology breeding unit described in one of technical solution of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the charging device of Rice Ecology breeding unit described in one of technical solution of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of Rice Ecology breeding unit comprising:
Rice field, to be rectangular, the rice field quadrangle is divided into arc-shaped, obtains one piece of rice field ontology 1, described arc-shaped The radian that the turning of large-scale farm machinery is formed need to be adapted to, four fillet evaginations of the rice field ontology 1 are in 90 °~145 °;
4 pools 2, after being divided rice field ontology 1 for rice field, remaining region is deep-cut to obtain to underground, is located at 4 corner regions in the rice field, depth depth 0.5-0.8m of 2 depth of pool than rice field ontology 1;
Wherein, field is equipped between the pool 2 and rice field ontology 1 and between rice field ontology 1 and adjacent rice field ontology 1 The ridge 3, the height of the ridge 3 are adjusted, specially 0.8-1.5m according to different from the type of biology that rice string is supported, this In height value counted according to the bottom surface of rice field ontology 1, the cultivation birds head biggish biochron such as duck or goose, the height of ridge 3 Degree need to be in 1.2m or more, and the width of ridge 3 need to be greater than 0.3m, will not be collapsed with guaranteeing that ridge 3 is solid;
Specific breeding mode is rice to be planted using mechanized operation in the rice field ontology 1 in rice field, four corner regions Cultivate the birds such as aquatile such as shrimp, crab, fish, the frog or duck, goose, can separate cultivate at this time, to prevent these aquatiles or Birds damage the seedling of rice, after rice rice transplanting, grow one month, after rice tillering, ridge 3 can be excavated to a hole, It is connected to pool 2 and rice field ontology 1, shrimp rice is allowed to support altogether, shrimp removes the pest and weeds in rice field, when 7-8 month hot weather, shrimp It can not be grown because temperature is too high, rice shades to shrimp reduces environment temperature, creates good living environment, guarantees the life of shrimp It is long, reach the beneficial effect that rice increases production jointly with shrimp, using the technical solution, solves rice field using large-scale farm machinery The problem of work blind area formed after operation, directly the quadrangle in rice field is split, is transformed into pool 2, rationally utilized, be used for Aquatile is cultivated, solves the problems, such as that the initial stage rice of rice field symbiosis is too weak and is easy to be damaged, saved other rental The expense and freight in pool 2, achieve the effect that extra earning.
In another technical solution, Rice Ecology breeding unit further include:
Intercommunicating pore 8 is located on the side wall for separating the pool 2 and the rice field ontology 1 in the pool 2, the company Through-hole 8 is connected through the ridge 3 connection pool 2 and rice field ontology 1, the intercommunicating pore 8 by PVC pipeline, and effective waterproof is anti- Corrosion, prevent intercommunicating pore 8 from collapsing, guarantee service life, the position of the intercommunicating pore 8 be located at the bottom of the rice field ontology 1 with At upper 5cm, the first valve is equipped at the intercommunicating pore 8, which is located at 1 side wall of 2 side wall of pool or rice field ontology, should When valve is opened, pool 2 is connected to rice field ontology 1, and when closing, pool 2 is established one's own system with rice field ontology 1, is not interfere with each other;
Connecting tube 5 shares 4, is connected between two neighboring pool 2 with a connecting tube 5, the connecting tube 5 is embedded Below the field stalk, wherein the middle part of a connecting tube 5 is equipped with a water inlet 19, with the connecting tube 5 for being equipped with water inlet 19 The middle part of opposite another connecting tube 5 is equipped with a water outlet 20, and the water inlet 19 and the exit are equipped with the second valve Door;
Water pump connects the water inlet 19, provides power to change water;
Connect pool 2 and rice field ontology 1 by setting intercommunicating pore 8, can suitable period by the biology individually cultivated and Rice is raised together, and does not need in addition to dig a hole on ridge 3, guarantees the fixing of ridge 3, and once-through operation is used for multiple times, does not have to Digging ridge 3 back and forth, saves human and material resources, and is connected to four pools 2 using connecting tube 5, guarantees the circulation of water in pool 2, even Adapter tube 5 is equipped with water inlet 19 and water outlet 20, can disposably replace the water in 4 pools 2, convenient and efficient;Using the technology Scheme, the guarantee separation cultivation that health object especially fish, shrimp, crab etc. and rice can be in due course altogether and mixing are feeding altogether, prevent out The now unnecessary loss not to caused by because of cultural method.
In another technical solution, Rice Ecology breeding unit further include:
The top in each pool 2 is arranged in roof insulating 9, covers entire pool 2, the roof insulating 9 include it is multiple across The frame in the pool 2, and it is covered on dismountable plastic film on the frame;At summer, the modeling run into is kept the temperature Material film, which can disassemble, is changed to sun-proof net, guarantees that the temperature in pool will not be too high, influences the growth of the biology of cultivation;
Two ventilation pipes 4, be separately connected it is adjacent it is horizontally-arranged on two pools 2,4 both sides of the ventilation pipe difference The water surface as pool 2 is protruded into hereinafter, the centre of the ventilation pipe 4 offers air inlet, the air inlet and air-blowing pump 6 Outlet connected by gas-guide tube, the air inlet of air-blowing pump 6 is connect with the gas outlet of a heating boiler 7, using the technical solution, Guarantor's mild heat is carried out to the water in every saliva pool 2 by roof insulating 9 and heating boiler 7, so that pool 2 is when water temperature is lower Also it can raise, achieve the effect that uninterruptedly to cultivate, guarantee not disconnecting for rice and aquaculture, guarantee continuity, the same day is unhappy When hot can direct turning off steam boiler 7, into pool 2, drum fills air and guarantees oxygen content in pool 2, prevents aquatic products because of oxygen Unsaturated vapor causes unnecessary loss.
In another technical solution, antiseepage cloth 17, the antiseepage are embedded on 2 side wall of pool of 8 lower section of intercommunicating pore Cloth 17 is connected to the connecting tube 5, and the antiseepage cloth 17 is for ensuring that the water in pool 2 does not easily run off, when cultivation shrimp crab When etc. liking the aquatic products to burrow, the water in pool 2 can flow away along the direction in hole, and the top kind of the intercommunicating pore 8 is implanted with aquatic Plant, water plant mainly use hydrilla verticillata, waterweed, eel grass, hornwort etc., to cooperate the microorganism in soil to reach In addition the effect of purifying water body also plays the effect for giving shade sunshade in the early stage, using the technical solution, being laid with antiseepage cloth 17 can It prevents the water in pool 2 from flowing away, guarantees water resource, purify the water quality in pool 2, it is good to promote the growth of aquatile to create Environment.
It further include charging device 10 in another technical solution, for cylindrical shell and top is equipped with feed inlet, lower part Back cover, the lower sides of the charging device 10 are circumferentially spaced to be uniformly equipped with 3 discharge ports 15, the charging device 10 Discharge port 15 partially protrudes into the roof insulating 9, and the feed inlet of the charging device 10 is located at outside the roof insulating 9, the throwing Material device 10 is vertically arranged on the roof insulating 9, and the frame of the external wall of upper portion of the charging device 10 and the roof insulating 9 is solid Fixed connection, so that the charging device 10 is located at the top in the pool 2, the top of the charging device 10 is equipped with rotary electric machine 11, the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 11 extends vertically into, the bull stick coaxially connected with a bull stick 16 in the charging device 10 16 is coaxial with the charging device 10, and the lower part of the bull stick 16 is connected with 3 horizontally disposed fan-shaped rotating blocks 14, the fan The center of circle of shape rotating block 14 rotating block 14 coaxial and fan-shaped with the bull stick 16 is not contacted with the bottom surface of the charging device 10, and 3 The curved wall of a sector rotating block 14 respectively correspond the fan-shaped rotating blocks 14 of 3 discharge ports 15,3 with the rotation of bull stick 16 and It being rotated in the charging device 10, the curved wall area of 3 fan-shaped rotating blocks 14 is greater than the area of the discharge port 15, with The unlatching and closure for realizing discharge port 15 can carry out automatic feeding behaviour in the early period of aquaculture product using the technical solution Make, simplify raising step, and in weather cold, feeding situations can directly be carried out by not needing opening roof insulating 9, be ensured Hot gas in roof insulating 9 does not allow easy to lose, energy saving and production cost.
In another technical solution, spring stop 12, the spring are equipped at the feed inlet on 10 top of charging device Baffle 12 and the inner face of the upper top surface of the charging device 10 are hinged by hinge, to realize the operation for closing the feed inlet, One side outside the direction of the spring stop 12 is equipped with compressed spring 13, and one end of spring and the spring stop 12 are fixed Connection, the cage connection of the other end and the rotary electric machine 11, when the 12 chalk feed inlet of spring stop, the compression bullet Spring 13 is in elongation state, when loading feed, exerts a force to spring stop 12, and feed inlet is opened, after stopping addition feed, spring Baffle 12 is closed feed inlet again under the rebound pulling force effect of spring, and the back side of the spring stop 12 is equipped with anti-blushing agent, The anti-blushing agent is existing packaged packed anti-blushing agent, and packed anti-blushing agent is bonded on the spring stop 12, packed anti- Damp agent is installed in the charging device 10, using the technical solution, can guarantee that the feed in charging device 10 will not be by it Its animal, which is stolen, to eat, and by the way that desiccant is arranged behind spring stop 12, can guarantee that the feed drying in charging device 10 is not tied Block, convenient for discharging from discharge port 15.
In another technical solution, filter screen is equipped at the nozzle of each connecting tube 5, the filter screen is used to prevent fish Seedling, shrimp seedling or the juvenile crab string pool, therefore the mesh number of filter screen is determined according to the size of the aquatile of dispensing, using the technical side Case prevents aquatile from blocking pipeline, water flow is caused to have some setbacks.
In another technical solution, the area of each Rice Ecology breeding unit is 5-10 mus, using the technical solution, energy Enough guaranteeing that density is not too large when the biology in pool 2 individually cultivates in the early stage, the breeding density when raising together with rice is suitable, It is effective rationally to utilize land resource, the waste in soil is not caused.
In another technical solution, outlet mouth 18 is additionally provided on the side wall of the rice field ontology 1, the outlet mouth 18 connects One filter device, the filter device are existing active carbon filtering device, and the outlet of the filter device connects drainage river channel, Using the technical solution, after chemical agent has been applied during rice cultivation, the water in rice field just goes out from outlet mouth 18, prevents dirt Pool 2 is contaminated, causes the aquatile of cultivation dead, reduces loss.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To Rice Ecology of the present invention The application of breeding unit, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (9)

1. Rice Ecology breeding unit characterized by comprising
Rice field, to be rectangular, the rice field quadrangle is divided into arc-shaped, obtains one piece of rice field ontology, the rice field ontology Four fillet evaginations are in 90 °~145 °;
4 pools, after being divided rice field ontology for rice field, remaining region is deep-cut to obtain downwards, is located at 4 of rice field Corner region, the pool depth are 0.5~0.8m deeper than the depth of rice field ontology;
Wherein, ridge is equipped between the pool and rice field ontology and between rice field ontology and adjacent rice field ontology.
2. Rice Ecology breeding unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Intercommunicating pore is located on the side wall for separating the pool and the rice field ontology in the pool, and the intercommunicating pore runs through The ridge connection pool and rice field ontology, the position of the intercommunicating pore are located at the above 5cm in bottom of the rice field ontology, institute It states and is equipped with the first valve at intercommunicating pore;
Connecting tube shares 4, is connected between two neighboring pool with a connecting tube, the connecting tube is embedded in the field Stalk lower section, wherein the middle part of a connecting tube is equipped with a water inlet, another connection opposite with the connecting tube of water inlet is equipped with The middle part of pipe is equipped with a water outlet, and the water inlet and the exit are equipped with the second valve;
Water pump connects the water inlet, provides power to change water.
3. Rice Ecology breeding unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The top in each pool is arranged in roof insulating, covers entire pool, and the roof insulating includes multiple across the pool Frame, and be covered on dismountable plastic film on the frame;
Two ventilation pipes, be separately connected it is adjacent it is horizontally-arranged on two pools, the ventilation pipe both sides are respectively protruding into picture For the water surface in a pool hereinafter, the centre of the ventilation pipe offers air inlet, the outlet of the air inlet and air-blowing pump is logical Gas-guide tube connection is crossed, the air inlet of air-blowing pump is connect with the gas outlet of a heating boiler.
4. Rice Ecology breeding unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the pool side wall below the intercommunicating pore It is embedded with antiseepage cloth, the antiseepage cloth is connected to the connecting tube, and the top kind of the intercommunicating pore is implanted with water plant.
5. Rice Ecology breeding unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include charging device, for cylinder Shell and top are equipped with feed inlet, and the lower sidewall of the charging device is circumferentially spaced uniformly equipped with 3 discharge ports, described The discharge port of charging device partially protrudes into the roof insulating, and the charging device is vertically arranged on the roof insulating, described The outer wall of charging device is fixedly connected with the frame of the roof insulating, and the top of the charging device is equipped with rotary electric machine, described The output shaft of rotary electric machine extends vertically into coaxially connected with a shaft in the charging device, the shaft and the charging device Central axis, the lower part of the shaft is connected with 3 horizontally disposed fan-shaped rotating blocks, the arc of 3 fan-shaped rotating blocks Side wall respectively corresponds 3 discharge ports.
6. Rice Ecology breeding unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that at the feed inlet on the charging device top Equipped with spring stop, the back side of the spring stop is equipped with anti-blushing agent.
7. Rice Ecology breeding unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with filtering at the nozzle of each connecting tube Net.
8. Rice Ecology breeding unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the area of each Rice Ecology breeding unit It is 5-10 mus.
9. Rice Ecology breeding unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side wall of the rice field ontology Outlet mouth, the outlet mouth connect a filter device.
CN201910217022.6A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Rice Ecology breeding unit Pending CN109997762A (en)

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CN103141250A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-06-12 湖南农业大学 Industrial crop growing method used in rice field
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