CN110604095A - Batch incubator, incubator chamber and incubation method for Chinese turtles - Google Patents
Batch incubator, incubator chamber and incubation method for Chinese turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN110604095A CN110604095A CN201910749118.7A CN201910749118A CN110604095A CN 110604095 A CN110604095 A CN 110604095A CN 201910749118 A CN201910749118 A CN 201910749118A CN 110604095 A CN110604095 A CN 110604095A
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- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000270693 Chinemys Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N (-)-Florfenicol Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CF)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003760 florfenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000130993 Scarabaeus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000032442 Geoemydidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000034042 Mauremys reevesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of turtle incubation, in particular to a batch Chinese pond turtle incubator, an incubator and an incubation method thereof, wherein the incubator comprises a box body and an upper vent arranged at the top end of the box body, and the box body is also provided with: a plurality of groups of hatching plates; a square tray; the hatching chamber includes the thermostatic chamber, sets up at the indoor constant temperature module of thermostatic chamber, sets up a plurality of sets of louver and ventilating fan, door and window and the hygrometer on the thermostatic chamber, still is provided with in the thermostatic chamber: a ground walkway; the incubation method comprises the following steps: s1: collecting fertilized eggs; s2: carrying out incubation preparation work; s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes; s4: the trickle mutually supports through control module and louver and ventilating fan for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and incubation efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching boards of fretwork and aperture simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, environmental protection safety, and the rational distribution interval fully utilizes the space to carry out batch production, reduces the hatching cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turtle hatching, in particular to a batch incubator, a hatching chamber and a hatching method for Chinese turtles.
Background
Chinemys reevesii, also known as Tortoise, is Testudinines of the order Testudinales, Geoemydidae of the family Geoemydae, Chinemys of the genus Tortoise. The Chinese turtles are the most widely distributed among Chinese turtles, and are very popular in international and domestic markets. The Chinese turtles have the characteristics of fast growth, strong disease resistance, high meat yield, delicious taste, high ornamental value and the like, particularly the number of the wild Chinese turtles is reduced in recent years, and the market price of the Chinese turtles is high, so the Chinese turtles are favored by farmers.
The Chinese turtles are influenced by food and climate in nature, the propagation quantity is small, the growth is slow, and wild resources are gradually reduced due to the harm of natural enemies and the excessive catching of people, so that the artificial propagation is the most important basic link in the cultivation and production of the Chinese turtles. During the spawning period, the Chinese scarab has high requirement on the raising environment and the suitable humidity of the sand outside the pond, so that the female Chinese scarab can spawn smoothly. Meanwhile, the tortoise eggs should be collected at any time and artificially hatched to obtain higher reproduction rate. The incubation of Chinese grass turtle eggs is artificial incubation and natural incubation, the natural incubation rate is low, the sex ratio is unstable, and the requirement of the current Chinese grass turtle breeding industry for rapid development cannot be met. The artificial incubation mainly comprises high-temperature constant-temperature incubation, the incubation success rate is high, the incubated young turtles are tidy and stable, the growth speed is high, the benefit is high, the cultivation of commercial turtles is well promoted, the incubation mode is the most important incubation mode at present, an advanced automatic incubator is provided, the price is high, the high-temperature constant-temperature incubation environment is stable, part of weak eggs can be incubated, and incubation media need to be selected when the eggs are incubated at high temperature.
Turtle egg hatching is affected by the quality of eggs, and is mainly affected by temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions. Besides the length of the hatching period, the temperature also affects the sex change of most turtles. To improve the hatching rate of the tortoise eggs, the optimal hatching temperature and humidity of the tortoise eggs must be found out to ensure good ventilation, so that the hatching effect can be better improved. The traditional artificial incubation mainly utilizes the bionics principle to simulate the natural incubation conditions of the eggs of the turtles, so that the eggs of the turtles are incubated, various incubation media are continuously developed, the most original incubation media are sand and stones, and later, sponge and vermiculite are gradually used for replacing the sand and stones with larger weight, so that the incubation efficiency is obviously improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The medium is used for incubation, the biggest defect is that the moisture in the medium is evaporated seriously during the incubation at the normal temperature of 30 ℃ in the later period, frequent water replenishing and humidification are needed, and otherwise the incubation efficiency in the later period is influenced. However, due to the fact that the eggs are buried in the hatching medium and are not easy to find, the eggs of the Chinese pond turtles are likely to infect bacteria, and even mass death can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a batch incubator, an incubation chamber and an incubation method for Chinese turtles.
The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch incubator, includes the box, sets up the last blow vent that is convenient for the top ventilation or the small size sprays the water smoke on the top of box, the box on still be provided with:
the plurality of groups of hatching plates are arranged in the box body, are used for placing Chinese grass turtle eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body;
the square tray is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.
The hatching plate is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese turtles eggs from falling.
The aperture of the small hole is 22-35 cm.
The hatching plates are all covered with sponges for keeping the relative humidity in the box body.
The interval between the hatching plates is 10-15 cm.
The hatching plate is also provided with a thermometer for detecting the temperature in the box body.
The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch hatching room, includes the thermostatic chamber, sets up at the thermostatic chamber in the thermostatic chamber constant temperature module, sets up a plurality of groups louver and the ventilating fan that are used for ventilating and take a breath on the thermostatic chamber, the door and window of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on the thermostatic chamber, still is provided with in the thermostatic chamber:
the ground walkway is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people for walking;
the plurality of groups of cement ponds are arranged on two sides of the ground walkway and are used for placing a plurality of groups of hatcheries at equal intervals and placing young turtles.
The incubator is wholly placed in a thermostatic chamber and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.
The constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber, an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.
The depth of the cement pond is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.
A layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond so that young turtles can naturally fall into water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.
A batch incubation method of Chinese turtles comprises the following specific steps:
s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;
s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;
s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes of the hatching plate in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;
s4: water spraying: the sponge is soaked for 1-2 times every day until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell.
The fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.
The step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.
The step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.
The step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.
In step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through control module and louver and ventilating fan mutually support for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and hatching efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching boards of fretwork and aperture simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, saves the resource, and environmental protection safety, rational distribution interval, the make full use of space carries out batch production, reduces the hatching cost.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching chamber of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a batch incubator for chinese turtles comprises a box body 5 and an upper vent 53 disposed at the top end of the box body 5 for ventilation at the top end or spraying water mist in a small area, wherein the box body 5 is further provided with:
the plurality of groups of hatching plates 51 are arranged in the box body 5, are used for placing Chinese grass tortoise eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body 5;
and a square tray 52 arranged at the bottom end of the box body 5 and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.
The hatching plate 51 is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes 511 which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese turtles from falling.
The aperture of the small hole 511 is 22-35 cm.
The hatching plates 51 are all covered with sponges 54 for keeping the relative humidity in the box body 5.
The interval between the hatching plates 51 is 10-15 cm.
The upper parts of the south and north wall bodies of the hatching chamber 1 are respectively provided with 1 ventilation fan 6 which is a bidirectional ventilation fan and is convenient for ventilation.
The hatching plate 51 is further provided with a thermometer 512 for detecting the temperature in the box body 5.
The utility model provides an incubator of chinese scarab batch incubator, includes thermostatic chamber 1, sets up constant temperature module in thermostatic chamber 1, sets up on thermostatic chamber 1 and is used for ventilating and a plurality of groups louver 2 and ventilating fan 6 of taking a breath, the door and window 3 of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on thermostatic chamber 1, still is provided with in thermostatic chamber 1:
the ground walkway 4 is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber 1 and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people to walk;
and a plurality of groups of cement ponds 7 are arranged on both sides of the ground walkway 4 and used for placing a plurality of groups of incubators at equal intervals and young turtles.
The incubator is integrally placed in the thermostatic chamber 1 and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.
The constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber 1, an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.
The depth of the cement pool 7 is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.
A layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond 7 so that the young turtles can naturally fall into the water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.
A batch incubation method of Chinese turtles comprises the following specific steps:
s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;
s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;
s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes 511 of the hatching plate 51 in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;
s4: water spraying: the sponge 54 is soaked 1-2 times daily until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell.
The fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.
The step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.
The step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.
The step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.
In step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.
Through control module and 2 and ventilation fan 6 mutually support of louver for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and incubation efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching board 51 of fretwork and aperture 511 simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, saves the resource, and environmental protection safety, rational distribution interval, make full use of space carry out batch production, reduce the hatching cost.
The components used by the control module are all conventional constant temperature sensing devices, which are not shown in the figure of the invention.
The hygrometer is not shown in the figure.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (17)
1. The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch incubator, includes box (5), sets up last blow vent (53) that top ventilation or small area spray water smoke be convenient for on the top of box (5), its characterized in that: the box body (5) is also provided with:
the plurality of groups of hatching plates (51) are arranged in the box body (5) and are used for placing Chinese grass tortoise eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body (5);
the square tray (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (5) and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.
2. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plate (51) is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes (511) which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese tortoise eggs from falling.
3. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the small hole (511) is 22-35 cm.
4. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plates (51) are all covered with sponges (54) for keeping the relative humidity in the box body (5).
5. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the interval between the hatching plates (51) is 10-15 cm.
6. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plate (51) is also provided with a thermometer (512) for detecting the temperature in the box body (5).
7. A batch incubator for Chinese turtles, which is applied to the batch incubator for Chinese turtles of any one of claims 1 to 6 and comprises a thermostatic chamber (1), and is characterized in that: still including setting up the constant temperature module in thermostatic chamber (1), setting up a plurality of sets of louver (2) and ventilating fan (6) that are used for ventilating and take a breath on thermostatic chamber (1), the door and window (3) of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on thermostatic chamber (1), still be provided with in thermostatic chamber (1):
the ground walkway (4) is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber (1) and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people to walk;
a plurality of groups of cement ponds (7) are arranged on both sides of the ground walkway (4) and are used for placing a plurality of groups of incubators at equal intervals and young turtles.
8. The batch Chinese pond turtle hatching chamber according to claim 7, wherein: the incubator is integrally placed in the thermostatic chamber (1) and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.
9. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: the constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber (1), an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.
10. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: the depth of the cement pool (7) is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.
11. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: a layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond (7) so that young turtles can naturally fall into water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.
12. A batch incubation method of Chinese pond turtles is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;
s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;
s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes (511) of the hatching plate (51) in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;
s4: water spraying: the sponge (54) is drenched for 1-2 times every day until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell and comes out.
13. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.
14. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.
15. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.
16. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.
17. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: in step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.
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| CN201910749118.7A CN110604095A (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Batch incubator, incubator chamber and incubation method for Chinese turtles |
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| CN201910749118.7A CN110604095A (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Batch incubator, incubator chamber and incubation method for Chinese turtles |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112772559A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Chinese softshell turtle fertilized egg hatching method and application thereof |
| CN114424757A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage hatching method for improving hatchability of Chinese softshell turtle eggs |
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| CN114424757A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Two-stage hatching method for improving hatchability of Chinese softshell turtle eggs |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |