CN107926844B - Summer artificial breeding method for chafer - Google Patents

Summer artificial breeding method for chafer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926844B
CN107926844B CN201711230049.6A CN201711230049A CN107926844B CN 107926844 B CN107926844 B CN 107926844B CN 201711230049 A CN201711230049 A CN 201711230049A CN 107926844 B CN107926844 B CN 107926844B
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feeding
temperature
room
wet curtain
partition plate
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CN107926844A (en
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赵波
储张杰
高阳
牟毅
代小新
卞盼
陈前程
刘飞
刘桂良
裘丽君
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial breeding method of a maple leaf turtle, which provides an artificial breeding method of the maple leaf turtle with good growth condition, easy management, low breeding cost and high survival rate in summer, and solves the technical problems that the maple leaf turtle is easy to infect diseases and the growth and survival rate of the maple leaf turtle are affected because the temperature and humidity of an air conditioner, an air cooler, a humidifier and the like are required to be adjusted in a closed environment in the prior art.

Description

Summer artificial breeding method for chafer
Technical Field
The invention relates to an artificial breeding method for a maple leaf turtle, in particular to an artificial breeding method for the maple leaf turtle with good growth condition, easy management, low breeding cost and high survival rate in summer.
Background
The maple leaf tortoise, also called as ground tortoise, black chest tortoise, twelve-edged tortoise, golden tortoise, adult carapace is only 120mm long and 78mm wide, and is distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, southeast Asia and Japan. Belongs to semiwater-inhabited turtles, has small body size, and is most suitable for living in the cloudy and humid areas of jungle and creek in mountainous areas. The food is mainly animal feed, and can be used for feeding yellow mealworm, Lumbricus, snail, cricket, mole cricket, lean meat, etc., or plant feed such as apple, banana, cucumber, tomato, etc. The maple leaf turtle is fond of warm and cold, the requirements for environmental temperature and humidity are high, the living temperature is 23-30 ℃, the optimum temperature is 25-28 ℃, the maple leaf turtle eats less when the temperature is about 20 ℃, and does not eat less when the temperature is below 18 ℃ until entering a hibernation state. When the temperature is above 31 ℃, the system enters a 'summer sleeping' state. However, the temperature in summer in most areas in the south exceeds 31 ℃, so the sudden death of the maple leaf turtles is very easy to cause, and the maple leaf turtles need to be cooled when being raised in the south. When the existing southern regions are used for breeding the maple leaf turtles, in order to provide proper environmental temperature for the maple leaf turtles, air conditioners, air coolers, humidifiers and the like are generally adopted for temperature and humidity adjustment, so that the breeding cost is high, and the breeding room is in a closed state for a long time, so that the bacterium fertility is enhanced, the maple leaf turtles are easy to infect diseases, the growth of the maple leaf turtles is influenced, and even the survival rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides a method for artificially feeding the maple leaf turtles in summer, which has the advantages of good growth condition, easiness in management, energy conservation, environmental protection, low feeding cost, low morbidity and high survival rate, and solves the technical problems that the maple leaf turtles are easy to infect diseases and the growth and survival rate of the maple leaf turtles are influenced because the maple leaf turtles need to be subjected to temperature and humidity regulation by an air conditioner, an air cooler, a humidifier and the like, the feeding cost is high, and the maple leaf turtles are easy to infect the.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a summer artificial breeding method for the maple leaf turtles comprises the following steps:
1) digging a water pool at a ground corner of the feeding room, laying lawns, turtle nests and planting shrubs on the ground outside the water pool, and arranging a feeding port on the wall surface;
2) the method comprises the following steps that windows are correspondingly formed in the wall surfaces of the male side and the female side of a feeding room respectively, wherein a fan, a heat insulation partition plate capable of independently lifting and a electric heater are arranged on the window of the male side wall surface in an overlapping mode, a wet curtain wall and a heat insulation partition plate capable of lifting and lowering are arranged on the window of the female side wall surface in an overlapping mode, and a circulating pump of the wet curtain wall is connected with a water pool in the step 1);
3) hoisting an atomizing spray pipe at the top of the feeding chamber, and inserting a water inlet of the atomizing spray pipe into the water pool in the step 1);
4) a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in the feeding room, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the fan, the heat insulation partition plate, the electric heater, the circulating pump of the wet curtain wall in the step 2) and the atomizing spray pipe in the step 3) through a control system;
5) when the temperature in the feeding room exceeds 30 ℃, the control system independently starts a circulating pump and a fan of the wet curtain wall, and the blowing direction of the fan faces outwards; when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 20 ℃, the control system independently starts the electric heater and the fan, the blowing direction of the fan faces inwards, the heat-insulating partition plate on the outer side of the window of the female wall of the feeding chamber is lifted at the same time, and when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 18 ℃, the heat-insulating partition plate on the outer side of the window of the male wall of the feeding chamber is lifted at the same time;
6) when the humidity in the feeding chamber is reduced to a set value, the control system independently starts the atomizing spray pipe.
The wet curtain wall is used for cooling, mainly by utilizing the physical principle that water absorbs heat in air in the water evaporation process to lower the air temperature, and is matched with a fan to carry out heat exchange on a large amount of heat in the air in the feeding room so as to cool the air flowing through the wet curtain wall by 4-10 ℃ and keep the air in the feeding room moist, so that the temperature of the feeding room can be cool and the air is fresh and proper, the air quality is good, the temperature and humidity regulation is synchronously realized, the healthy growth of the chafer is facilitated, the energy consumption is low, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, the wet curtain wall is arranged on the shade surface of a wall body, the sunlight influence is reduced, and the indoor temperature reduction effect is improved; according to the temperature condition of the feeding chamber, the electric heater is started, the heat-preservation partition plate is started to close the window to preserve heat of the feeding chamber, the atomizing spray pipe is started to humidify, the temperature and the humidity of the feeding chamber are maintained in a set range, the whole process is automatically detected and executed by the control system, automatic scientific management is realized, and time and labor are saved; the wet curtain wall and the pool for drinking water of the maple leaf turtles form circulation to purify the pool, so that the incidence rate of the maple leaf turtles is reduced, and the healthy growth of the maple leaf turtles is facilitated.
Preferably, a filter is arranged at the water outlet and the water inlet of the wet curtain wall circulating pump in the step 2). The water inlet and the water outlet are filtered, so that the normal use of the wet curtain wall is facilitated, and the pollution of a water pool is reduced.
Preferably, a sprinkling irrigation system is paved on the lawn on the ground of the breeding room, the sprinkling irrigation system is connected with a water pool, and when the temperature in the breeding room exceeds 30 ℃, the sprinkling irrigation is carried out once in the morning, in the middle and at night every day; sprinkling once every noon when the temperature in the rearing room is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃; when the temperature in the rearing room is lower than 20 ℃, sprinkling irrigation once every other day at noon. The sprinkling irrigation times and time are set according to the environmental temperature, so that the normal growth of lawn vegetation is ensured, and meanwhile, the humidity of the feeding room can be increased.
Preferably, a filter screen is laid under the liquid level of the pool, an inlet of a sewage pump is inserted into the liquid level under the filter screen, and the sewage pump starts sewage disposal every three to four days. The maple leaf turtle inhabits on the filter screen, and its excrement can sink to the liquid level bottom through the filter screen, through the periodic blowdown to the liquid level bottom, can make the pond in keep clean, and the blowdown water can regard as the fertilizer to recycle again simultaneously.
Therefore, the method for artificially feeding the maple leaf turtles in summer has the following advantages: the wet curtain wall and the fan are correspondingly arranged on the wall body of the shade surface of the feeding room, so that the temperature and the humidity of the summer feeding environment of the feeding room can be controlled through the heat exchange of the wet curtain wall, the temperature and the humidity tend to be relatively constant, sudden death of the tortoise caused by overhigh temperature in summer or overlarge temperature difference is prevented, and the survival rate of the maple leaf tortoise is improved; and the disease incidence and cross infection of the Chinese red maple leaves are reduced by cleaning the sewage in the pool, and the detected temperature and humidity value is selected to perform a series of actions of cooling, humidifying or closing a window for heating and heat preservation, so that the whole process is automatic in detection and operation, and time and labor are saved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments.
Example (b):
the invention relates to a method for artificially feeding a maple leaf turtle in summer, which comprises the following steps:
a method for artificially feeding a chafer in summer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) a water pool is dug at a ground corner of the feeding room, a lawn, a turtle nest and planting shrubs are laid on the ground outside the water pool, a feeding port is arranged on the wall surface, and the land area accounts for 2/3;
2) the method comprises the following steps that windows are correspondingly formed in the wall surfaces of the male side and the female side of a feeding room respectively, wherein a fan, a heat insulation partition plate capable of independently lifting and an electric heater are arranged on the window of the male side wall surface in an overlapping mode, a wet curtain wall and a heat insulation partition plate capable of lifting and lowering are arranged on the window of the female side wall surface in an overlapping mode, a circulating pump of the wet curtain wall is connected with a water pool in the step 1), filters are installed at a water outlet and a water inlet of the circulating pump of the wet curtain wall, the heat insulation partition plates on the two sides are located on the outermost sides, the fan of the male side wall surface;
3) hoisting an atomizing spray pipe at the top of the feeding chamber, and inserting a water inlet of the atomizing spray pipe into the water pool in the step 1);
4) a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in the feeding room, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the fan, the heat insulation partition plate, the electric heater, the circulating pump of the wet curtain wall in the step 2) and the atomizing spray pipe in the step 3) through a control system;
5) when the temperature in the feeding room exceeds 30 ℃, the control system independently starts a circulating pump and a fan of the wet curtain wall; when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 20 ℃, the control system independently starts the electric heater and the fan, and simultaneously raises the heat-insulating partition plate outside the window of the female wall of the feeding chamber, and when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 18 ℃, the heat-insulating partition plate outside the window of the male wall of the feeding chamber is raised;
6) when the humidity in the feeding chamber is reduced to a set value, the control system independently starts the atomizing spray pipe.
7) Paving a sprinkling irrigation system on the lawn on the ground of the breeding room, wherein the sprinkling irrigation system is connected with a water pool, and sprinkling irrigation is carried out once in the morning, in the middle and at night every day when the temperature in the breeding room exceeds 30 ℃; sprinkling once every noon when the temperature in the rearing room is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃; when the temperature in the rearing room is lower than 20 ℃, sprinkling irrigation once every other day at noon.
A filter screen is laid below the liquid level of the water tank, an inlet of a sewage pump is inserted into the liquid level below the filter screen, the sewage pump starts sewage disposal every three to four days, sewage is collected as organic fertilizers in a unified mode, meanwhile, the liquid level of the water tank is provided with a lower line value, and tap water is supplemented to the water tank when the lower line value is reached.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A method for artificially feeding a chafer in summer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) digging a water pool at a ground corner of the feeding room, laying lawns, turtle nests and planting shrubs on the ground outside the water pool, and arranging a feeding port on the wall surface;
2) the method comprises the following steps that windows are correspondingly formed in the wall surfaces of the male side and the female side of a feeding room respectively, wherein a fan, a heat insulation partition plate capable of independently lifting and a electric heater are arranged on the window of the male side wall surface in an overlapping mode, a wet curtain wall and a heat insulation partition plate capable of lifting and lowering are arranged on the window of the female side wall surface in an overlapping mode, and a circulating pump of the wet curtain wall is connected with a water pool in the step 1);
3) hoisting an atomizing spray pipe at the top of the feeding chamber, and inserting a water inlet of the atomizing spray pipe into the water pool in the step 1);
4) a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in the feeding room, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the fan, the heat insulation partition plate, the electric heater, the circulating pump of the wet curtain wall in the step 2) and the atomizing spray pipe in the step 3) through a control system;
5) when the temperature in the feeding room exceeds 30 ℃, the control system independently starts a circulating pump and a fan of the wet curtain wall; when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 20 ℃, the control system independently starts the electric heater and the fan, and simultaneously raises the heat-insulating partition plate outside the window of the female wall of the feeding chamber, and when the temperature in the feeding chamber is lower than 18 ℃, the heat-insulating partition plate outside the window of the male wall of the feeding chamber is raised;
6) when the humidity in the feeding chamber is reduced to a set value, the control system independently starts the atomizing spray pipes;
filters are arranged at the water outlet and the water inlet of the wet curtain wall circulating pump in the step 2);
paving a sprinkling irrigation system on the lawn on the ground of the breeding room, wherein the sprinkling irrigation system is connected with a water pool, and sprinkling irrigation is carried out once in the morning, in the middle and at night every day when the temperature in the breeding room exceeds 30 ℃; sprinkling once every noon when the temperature in the rearing room is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃; when the temperature in the rearing room is lower than 20 ℃, sprinkling irrigation once every other day at noon.
2. The summer artificial feeding method of the maple leaf turtle, according to claim 1, is characterized by: and laying a filter screen under the liquid level of the pool, inserting a sewage pump inlet into the liquid level under the filter screen, and starting the sewage pump to discharge sewage every three to four days.
CN201711230049.6A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Summer artificial breeding method for chafer Active CN107926844B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226802B (en) * 2020-03-24 2024-02-23 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 Fresh air regulating system, agricultural factory building and fresh air regulating method
CN112841041B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-08-12 广东长隆集团有限公司 Artificial environment arrangement and edible feed suitable for Atlantic balanus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492128B1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-02-11 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421833Y (en) * 1999-05-20 2001-03-07 吴文龙 Automatic control device for courtyard turtle-raising greenhouse
CN104285885A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-21 湖北宏旺生态农业科技有限公司 Pelodiscus sinensis egg-spawning system under simulative natural ecological environment
CN105165706A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-23 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 Temperature and humidity control method of trionyx sinensis incubation room
CN106879553A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-23 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of raising, spawning tank suitable for amphibious tortoise

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492128B1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-02-11 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation

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