CN216363140U - Environment-friendly poultry house for net bed cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly poultry house for net bed cultivation, which comprises a poultry house building body, wherein a net bed and a walkway are arranged in the poultry house building body, a dung scraping groove is arranged below the net bed, the wall bodies at two ends of the poultry house building body in the length direction are respectively provided with a fan and a wet curtain, the wall bodies at two sides of the poultry house building body in the width direction are respectively provided with a window or a light-transmitting roller curtain, and the poultry house building body is also internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor which are respectively used for collecting temperature, humidity and illumination. The utility model designs an environment-friendly totally-enclosed dry farming waterfowl colony house based on intelligent environment monitoring, which solves the bottleneck problem of dependence of waterfowl farming on water resource environment, so that the waterfowl farming has more farming development space.

Description

Environment-friendly poultry house for net bed cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures of poultry farms, in particular to an environment-friendly poultry house for net bed cultivation.

Background

With the expansion of the aquatic bird breeding scale and the continuous improvement of the environmental protection requirement, the defects of the traditional breeding mode of water area stocking and greenhouse ground flat breeding are increasingly shown.

The traditional culture mode causes serious pollution to rivers and water sources, becomes an important cause of eutrophication of surrounding water bodies, not only seriously affects the quality of water for residents to live and produce, but also causes huge pressure on the ecological environment. The disease rate and the death rate of the waterfowls are increased due to the spread of various pathogenic microorganisms along with the water flow through excrement, the living environment of people and livestock is seriously damaged, and the increasingly polluted feeding environment seriously endangers the health of the waterfowls bred in the waterfowls. Therefore, the traditional feeding mode has serious biological safety hidden trouble and also seriously restricts the sustainable development of the waterfowl industry. The disadvantages are not adapted to the consumption demand of people on food safety, environmental protection and the development requirement of environmental modernized animal husbandry, and how to solve the problem becomes one of the important problems which are urgently needed to be solved by the water poultry industry at present.

Meanwhile, with the further development of the breeding industry, intensive livestock breeding becomes the mainstream of modern breeding, and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination time, ventilation and the like in the breeding environment directly influence the daily behavior, growth speed and immune state of livestock. The traditional manual management can not meet the requirement of information processing of modern intensive farms. On the other hand, the computer technology and the automatic control technology are combined with the traditional breeding industry, so that a digital breeding monitoring network and an information collection interaction platform are built by utilizing the modern sensing technology, the computer technology, the communication technology and the like. Under the background, developed countries in foreign countries gradually develop researches on poultry house environment measurement and control systems based on modern test technology and computer technology, and more breeding enterprises begin to effectively manage poultry houses by utilizing environment automation control technology, so that remarkable production benefits are obtained.

The waterfowl environment protecting type fully closed dry raising technology is one waterfowl environment protecting type raising mode independent of natural open water and adopts whole closed network raising technology. The colony house is designed with an automatic feeding system, an automatic manure cleaning system, an automatic environment monitoring system and the like. Is suitable for various waterfowls such as laying ducks, meat ducks, breeding ducks, Muscovy ducks and the like. The excrement of the waterfowls raised on the net leaks to the ground below the net bed, so that the waterfowls are convenient to collect and treat; because only drinking water is provided without a water playing pool, the pollution of duck manure to water is avoided.

However, in the prior art, the poultry house adopted by the waterfowl environment-friendly totally-enclosed dry farming technology is not good for monitoring and controlling the internal environment, such as temperature, humidity and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the environment-friendly net bed poultry house for breeding, which has better monitoring and regulation of the internal environment.

The utility model provides a pouity dwelling place that environment-friendly net bed was bred and is used, includes pouity dwelling place building body, this internally is equipped with the net bed as poultry activity place of pouity dwelling place building to and set up, supply the pavement of personnel business turn over along pouity dwelling place building body length direction, the below of net bed is equipped with scrapes the excrement groove, and the top of net bed is equipped with the daylighting lamp, pouity dwelling place building body is equipped with respectively on length direction's the both ends wall body and is used for carrying out the inside fan and the wet curtain that cool down of pouity dwelling place building body, be equipped with window or printing opacity book curtain on pouity dwelling place building body's the both sides wall body along width direction, this internal temperature sensor, humidity transducer and the light sensor that are used for gathering temperature, humidity and illumination respectively that still is equipped with of pouity dwelling place building.

Preferably, the poultry house building body is internally provided with a wireless communication module for transmitting the collected temperature, humidity and illumination information. The remote intelligent monitoring of the environment in the poultry house is realized by applying the technology of the Internet of things. The wireless sensor is used for automatically monitoring and collecting environmental information such as temperature, humidity and illumination in the poultry house, the wireless communication module is used for reliably transmitting the information, the Internet of things information intelligent processing technology is used for realizing real-time alarm, an alarm is automatically sent to a production manager in the form of short messages and the like, and the production manager can take control measures in time and optimize the environment. The remote monitoring of waterfowl environment is an effective information management means for avoiding high-temperature stress, ensuring air quality, reducing respiratory diseases and improving laying rate of laying ducks.

Preferably, the length direction of poultry house building body is arranged towards for the east and west, wet curtain is located the wall body of west, the fan is located the wall body of east. The waterfowls are very sensitive to the environmental temperature, the temperature is low in winter, and under the condition of ensuring ventilation, the windows on the north side and part of the south side or the light-transmitting roller shutters are closed, so that the temperature in the house is kept to be not lower than 10-15 ℃. In winter, young birds need to be heated manually, and are paid attention to cold protection and heat preservation. In summer, a wet curtain-fan system is adopted for cooling, so that the heat stress of the laying ducks is reduced. The temperature in the duck shed is generally maintained to be not more than 30 ℃. Too high temperature often causes the decrease of food intake and the decrease of production performance. The enough fans and wet curtains are arranged on the walls at the two ends of the duck shed to meet the requirements of cooling and ventilation in high-temperature seasons. The fans can be switched on and off in groups or independently, so that the ventilation quantity can be controlled conveniently. The house can be internally provided with a spraying system for aerial fog disinfection and auxiliary cooling.

Preferably, the walkways are arranged at one side close to the wall or in the middle area to divide the net bed into two rows. When the walkways are arranged on one side close to the wall, the walkways are in a single-row layout, and when the poultry house is generally arranged in the east-west direction, the walkways are arranged close to the north wall. When the walkways are arranged in the middle area to divide the net bed into two rows, the double-row layout is realized. The single row or the double row is selected according to the conditions of different types and scales of the bred poultry.

Preferably, the width of the walkway is 1.0-1.5 m. The width of the walkway needs to meet the requirement that the cart can conveniently go in and out, and is convenient for daily management and maintenance operation. The height of the net bed is 50-70 cm. The net bed is the main movable production place of waterfowls.

Preferably, scrape the length direction setting of excrement groove along pouity dwelling place building body, be equipped with 4 ~ 6 altogether and scrape the excrement groove, every width of scraping the excrement groove is 1.5 ~ 2.5m, scrapes the excrement inslot and is equipped with automatic excrement device of scraping, the wall body outside of pouity dwelling place building body is equipped with and is used for collecting each excrement storage tank of scraping excrement and urine of scraping the excrement groove, the wall body outside of fan place one side is located in the excrement storage tank. The fan outwards airs exhaust, and the inside air inlet of wet curtain one side is so can avoid storing the smell of manure pit to carry inside the poultry house with storing the excrement pond design in fan one side. The automatic dung scraping device can scrape dung once every day and collect the dung to the dung storage pool for uniform treatment.

Preferably, an egg laying area is further arranged between the walkway and the net bed, the bottom surface of the egg laying area is lower than the height of the net bed, and flexible padding is paved in the egg laying area. For birds laying eggs, such as laying ducks and breeding ducks, additional increase of laying areas is required. The flexible mat may be straw or rice husk. The drying, cleanness and sanitation of the egg laying area are ensured, and the nest making is convenient.

More preferably, the bottom surface of the egg laying area is 10-20 cm lower than the net bed, the width of the egg laying area is 50-80 cm, and the thickness of the flexible padding for bedding is 10-15 cm.

More preferably, the egg laying area is provided with partition walls at two sides close to the walkway and the net bed, wherein the partition wall at one side close to the net bed is provided with an inlet and an outlet at intervals. A physical barrier is provided between the active area and the egg laying area of the net bed section to provide a quiet egg laying environment. In addition, the time for the non-egg laying demand to enter the egg laying area is shortened by separating the egg laying area, and partitions can be arranged in the egg laying area every 10-15 m in the length direction.

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly type totally-enclosed dry farming waterfowl colony house for net bed farming, which is designed based on environment intelligent monitoring, solves the bottleneck problem of dependence of waterfowl farming on water resource environment, and enables the waterfowl farming to have more farming development space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the poultry house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the poultry house of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the south-facing side of the poultry house of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the side of the poultry house facing north according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the western side of the poultry house of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an elevational view of the eastern side of the poultry house of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of the poultry house single-row configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of a double row poultry house structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the manure storage tank.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the egg laying area.

Fig. 11 is a highly schematic view of the laying zone.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the egg laying compartment wall and the doorway.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an environment-friendly net bed poultry house comprises a poultry house building body, wherein the poultry house building body can be generally of a color steel plate or tile structure, and a roof needs to be heat-insulated and airtight, so that the effects of being warm in winter and cool in summer are achieved. The length and span (i.e., width) of the poultry house building body can be determined according to local conditions, but generally the width is 10m to 15m, and the length is 80m to 100 m. The door 1 is opened at the both ends of pouity dwelling place building body, and length direction's both sides wall body, and the window 8 or the printing opacity of the large tracts of land of sufficient quantity are rolled up the curtain, guarantee good daylighting and summer heat dissipation. The poultry house building body is provided with a fan 6 and a wet curtain 7 which are used for cooling the inside of the poultry house building body along the wall bodies at the two ends of the poultry house building body in the length direction respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the length direction of the poultry house building body is arranged in a east-west direction, the wet curtain 7 is positioned on a west wall, and the fan 6 is positioned on an east wall. The waterfowls are very sensitive to the environmental temperature, the temperature is low in winter, and under the condition that ventilation is guaranteed, the windows 8 on the north side and part of the south side or the light-transmitting roller shutters are closed, and the temperature in the house is kept to be not lower than 10-15 ℃. In winter, young birds need to be heated manually, and are paid attention to cold protection and heat preservation. In summer, the system of the wet curtain 7-the fan 6 is adopted for cooling, so that the heat stress of the laying ducks is reduced. The temperature in the duck shed is generally maintained to be not more than 30 ℃. Too high temperature often causes the decrease of food intake and the decrease of production performance. The draught fans 6 and the wet curtains 7 with enough quantity are arranged on the walls at the two ends of the duck shed to meet the requirements of cooling and ventilation in high-temperature seasons. The fans 6 can be switched on and off in groups or independently, so that the ventilation quantity can be controlled conveniently. A spray system may be installed in the enclosure for aerosol disinfection and to aid in cooling, such as the showerhead 17 shown in fig. 7.

As shown in fig. 2, 7 ~ 9, this internal net bed 2 that is the poultry activity place that is equipped with of pouity dwelling place building, and set up along pouity dwelling place building body length direction, the pavement 3 that supplies the personnel to pass in and out, the below of net bed 2 is equipped with scrapes excrement groove 4, the top of net bed 2 is equipped with daylighting lamp 5, this internal temperature sensor that still is used for gathering respectively of pouity dwelling place building, humidity and illumination, humidity transducer and illumination sensor, each sensor 9 can set up the different positions at the pouity dwelling place at the interval, and the sensor 9 of each different type all can set up a plurality ofly, a temperature for gathering different positions of pouity dwelling place, humidity and illumination.

The poultry house building body is also internally provided with a wireless communication module 10 for transmitting the collected temperature, humidity and illumination information. The remote intelligent monitoring of the environment in the poultry house is realized by applying the technology of the Internet of things. The wireless sensor is used for automatically monitoring and collecting environmental information such as temperature, humidity and illumination in the poultry house, the wireless communication module 10 is used for reliably transmitting the information, the Internet of things information intelligent processing technology is used for realizing real-time alarm, an alarm is automatically sent to a production manager in the form of short messages of a mobile phone and the like, and the production manager can take control measures in time and optimize the environment. The remote monitoring of waterfowl environment is an effective information management means for avoiding high-temperature stress, ensuring air quality, reducing respiratory diseases and improving laying rate of laying ducks.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the walkway 3 is provided near the wall, and when the walkway 3 is provided near the wall, it is a single-row layout, and when the poultry house is arranged in the east-west direction, the walkway is provided near the north wall. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8 (the devices sensor 9 and lamp 5 are not shown in the figure), the walkway 3 is provided in the middle area to divide the net bed 2 into two rows. When the walkways 3 are provided in the middle area to divide the net bed 2 into two rows, a double row layout is obtained. The single row or the double row is selected according to the conditions of different types and scales of the bred poultry. The width of the walkway 3 is 1.0-1.5 m. The width of the walkway 3 needs to meet the requirement that the cart can conveniently go in and out, and is convenient for daily management and maintenance operation. The height of the net bed 2 is 50-70 cm. The net bed 2 is the main movable production place of the waterfowl.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, scrape the length direction setting of excrement groove 4 along pouity dwelling place building body, be equipped with 4 ~ 6 altogether and scrape excrement groove 4, every width of scraping excrement groove 4 is 1.5 ~ 2.5m, scrape and be equipped with automatic excrement device of scraping in the excrement groove 4, the wall body outside of pouity dwelling place building body is equipped with and is used for collecting each excrement storage tank 11 of scraping excrement and urine in scraping excrement and urine groove 4, the wall body outside of fan 6 place one side is located to excrement storage tank 11. The fan 6 outwards airs exhaust, and the wet curtain 7 side is inwards gone into the air, will store manure pit 11 design and can avoid storing manure pit 11's smell to carry inside the poultry house in fan 6 one side. The automatic dung scraping device can scrape dung once every day and collect the dung to the dung storage tank 11 for unified treatment.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, in a preferred embodiment, an egg laying area 12 is further arranged between the walkway 3 and the net bed 2, the bottom surface of the egg laying area 12 is lower than the net bed 2, and the egg laying area 12 is padded with flexible padding 13. For birds that lay eggs, such as laying ducks and breeding ducks, additional increase in the laying area 12 is required. The flexible mat 13 may be straw or rice hulls. The drying, cleanness and sanitation of the egg laying area 12 are ensured, and the nest making is convenient. The bottom surface of the egg laying area 12 is 10-20 cm lower than the net bed 2, the width of the egg laying area 12 is 50-80 cm, and the thickness of the bedding flexible padding 13 is 10-15 cm.

The laying area 12 is provided with partition walls 14 at both sides near the walkway 3 and near the net bed 2, wherein the partition walls 14 at one side near the net bed 2 are provided with access openings 15 at intervals. A physical barrier is provided between the active area of the section of the mesh bed 2 and the laying area 12 to provide a quiet laying environment. In addition, the time for the non-egg laying demand to enter the egg laying area is reduced by separating the egg laying area 12, and the egg laying area 12 can be separated every 10-15 m in the length direction. The top surface of the laying section 12 may be provided with a removable cover net 16 for protecting the laying section 12.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a pouity dwelling place that environment-friendly net bed was bred and uses, includes pouity dwelling place building body, this internal net bed as poultry activity place that is equipped with of pouity dwelling place building to and set up, supply the pavement of personnel business turn over along pouity dwelling place building body length direction, the below of net bed is equipped with scrapes the excrement groove, and the top of net bed is equipped with the daylighting lamp, a serial communication port, pouity dwelling place building body is equipped with respectively on length direction's the both ends wall body and is used for carrying out the fan and the wet curtain that cool down to pouity dwelling place building body inside, pouity dwelling place building body is equipped with window or printing opacity book curtain on width direction's the both sides wall body, this internal temperature sensor, humidity transducer and the light sensor that are used for gathering temperature, humidity and illumination respectively of still being equipped with of pouity dwelling place building.

2. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wireless communication module for transmitting collected temperature, humidity and illumination information is further arranged in the poultry house building body.

3. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length direction of the poultry house building body is arranged in a east-west direction, the wet curtain is positioned on a west wall, and the fan is positioned on an east wall.

4. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walkways are provided at one side close to the wall or in the middle area to divide the net bed into two rows.

5. The poultry house for environment-friendly mesh bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the walkway is 1.0-1.5 m, and the height of the mesh bed is 50-70 cm.

6. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dung scraping grooves are arranged along the length direction of the poultry house building body, 4-6 dung scraping grooves are arranged, the width of each dung scraping groove is 1.5-2.5 m, an automatic dung scraping device is arranged in each dung scraping groove, a dung storage tank for collecting dung scraped out of each dung scraping groove is arranged on the outer side of the wall body of the poultry house building body, and the dung storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the wall body on one side of the fan.

7. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein an egg laying area is further arranged between the walkway and the net bed, the bottom surface of the egg laying area is lower than the height of the net bed, and flexible padding is paved on the egg laying area.

8. The environment-friendly poultry house for net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom surface of the laying area is 10-20 cm lower than the height of the net bed, the width of the laying area is 50-80 cm, and the thickness of the flexible padding of the bedding is 10-15 cm.

9. The poultry house for environment-friendly net bed cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the laying area is provided with partition walls at both sides near the walkway and near the net bed, wherein the partition wall at one side near the net bed is provided with an entrance at intervals.

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