CN105028315A - Incubation material used for turtles and soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Incubation material used for turtles and soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028315A CN105028315A CN201510407643.2A CN201510407643A CN105028315A CN 105028315 A CN105028315 A CN 105028315A CN 201510407643 A CN201510407643 A CN 201510407643A CN 105028315 A CN105028315 A CN 105028315A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- portions
- chinese
- testudinate
- parts
- hatching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an incubation material used for turtles and soft-shelled turtles. The incubation material used for the turtles and the soft-shelled turtles mainly comprises wood chips, dahurian patrinia herb, humifuse euphorbia herb, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, spreading heydyotis herb, poria cocos, barbed skullcap herb, lobelia chinensis, corydalis bungeana, sophora flavescens, dandelion, gallnut, pericarpium granati, hawthorns and plantain herb. The invention further provides a preparation method of the incubation material used for the turtles and the soft-shelled turtles. The preparation method comprises the steps of cutting all medicinal materials into pieces, mixing the medicinal materials to be uniform, then heating and decocting the medicinal materials into water apozem, then utilizing ethyl alcohol for conducting the sedimentation treatment, after the apozem is concentrated or dried, conducting the separation and purification, adding the apozem into the wood chips for standing for 3-4 days, then laying the apozem under the blazing sun for a long time, or conducting the drying, and finally after the sterilization is conducted, obtaining a finished product of the incubation material used for the turtles and the soft-shelled turtles. The incubation material used for the turtles and the soft-shelled turtles is free of drug resistance, residual, side effect and environmental pollution, obvious in anti-bacteria and sterilization effect, low in cost and capable of effectively preventing and curing diseases which the turtles and the soft-shelled turtles often suffer from such as the necrotic-skin disease, the red-neck disease and the parotitis.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to cultivation field, espespecially a kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Soft-shelled turtle (AmydaSincnsis), is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Soft-shelled turtle meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Soft-shelled turtle is not only the delicious food on dining table, and is a kind of tonic of having many uses.China is existing mainly contains Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, Palea steindachneri, spot soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, wherein common with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.These species have been put into " the terrestrial wildlife register that is useful or that have Important Economic, scientific research value of state guarantee " issued in China national State Forestry Administration, P.R. China on August 1st, 2000.
Soft-shelled turtle starts to oestrus when water temperature more than 20 DEG C and lays eggs, and the annual 4-8 month is spawning season, and the phase temperature of abounding with is 28-34 DEG C, and laying eggs is everlasting carries out the late into the night.When laying eggs, female soft-shelled turtle climbs up bank, finds the hidden wood chip mud place without ponding, high-land, digs cave and lay eggs.Leave away after taking off lid cave after laying eggs.Every only female soft-shelled turtle 3-4 of generally can laying eggs every year criticizes, and often criticizes and lays eggs about 10.But during the laying season 6-8 month, likely relevant disease can be there is in the cultivation of soft-shelled turtle to production process, directly have influence on the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle ovum, can cause serious economic loss to culture fishery, Common Diseases has the bacterial vibriosis of Vibrio (Vibriosis), putrid skin disease, Red neck disease, parotitis sick.In terrapin control and prevention of disease, in breeding production, still depend at present chemical synthetic drug or antibiotics to control the Occurrence & epidemic of these diseases, but in long-term drug use, it is a lot of not enough that people progressively recognize that this type of pharmacotherapy exists: one is that the cause of disease is complicated, there is blindness in a large amount of medication, a lot of disease there is no active drug targetedly; Two is the general narrow range of some chemicals bacterium, and prevention effect is weak; Three is that medicine is residual in animal body, jeopardize the health of the mankind, and long-term prescription brings environmental pollution, destroys balance and the material recycle of water body Tiny ecosystem, and cause resistant micro-organism to occur in a large number.
[summary of the invention]
In view of above problem, the invention provides a kind of without pesticide resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, non-environmental-pollution and the testudinate of restraining and sterilizing bacteria successful hatching material and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of testudinate hatching material, and described testudinate hatching material mainly comprises following material: wood chip, field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain.
Further, described testudinate comprises the raw material of following weight portion with hatching material: 100-500 part wood chip, 5-15 part field pennycress, 5-15 part wolf's milk, 1-30 part honeysuckle, 1-30 part paris polyphylla, 1-30 part oldenlandia diffusa, 1-30 part Poria cocos, 1-30 part Sculellaria barbata, 1-30 part Chinese lobelia, 1-5 part Chinese violet, 1-5 part kuh-seng, 10-20 part dandelion, 1-30 part gall nut, 1-20 part granatum, 1-30 part hawthorn, 1-30 part Asiatic plantain.
Further, described testudinate comprises the raw material of following weight portion with hatching material: 300 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of field pennycress, 10 parts of wolf's milks, 15 portions of honeysuckles, 15 portions of paris polyphyllas, 15 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 15 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 15 portions of Chinese lobelia, 3 portions of Chinese violets, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 portions of dandelions, 15 portions of gall nut, 10 parts of granatums, 15 portions of hawthorn, 15 portions of Asiatic plantains.
Further, described testudinate comprises the raw material of following weight portion with hatching material: 300-500 part wood chip, 5-25 part field pennycress, 15-25 part wolf's milk, 15-20 part honeysuckle, 15-20 part paris polyphylla, 15-20 part oldenlandia diffusa, 15-20 part Poria cocos, 15-20 part Sculellaria barbata, 15-20 part Chinese lobelia, 1-30 part Chinese violet, 1-30 part kuh-seng, 20-25 part dandelion, 15-20 part gall nut, 15-20 part granatum, 15-20 part hawthorn, 15-20 part Asiatic plantain.
Further, described testudinate comprises the raw material of following weight portion with hatching material: 400 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of wolf's milks, 18 portions of honeysuckles, 18 portions of paris polyphyllas, 18 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 18 parts of Poria cocos, 18 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 18 portions of Chinese lobelia, 15 portions of Chinese violets, 15 parts of kuh-sengs, 23 portions of dandelions, 18 portions of gall nut, 18 parts of granatums, 18 portions of hawthorn, 18 portions of Asiatic plantains.
Further, described field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain are the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The above-mentioned testudinate preparation method of hatching material, the described testudinate preparation method of hatching material includes following steps:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Further, in step 3) in, by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days.
Further, in step 4) in, by step 3) obtained testudinate with hatching material 100-300 DEG C of sterilization.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) Chinese herbal medicine that, this product uses is natural drug, have without pesticide resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, non-environmental-pollution and restraining and sterilizing bacteria successful, and wood chip is light and soft, be applicable to very much for replacing terrapin to produce used battle field of laying eggs, and can after soft-shelled turtle fertilized egg hatches soft-shelled turtle seedling, directly abandoned by used testudinate hatching material in time, the discarded object reducing the soft-shelled turtle fertilized egg after hatching infects the risk of soft-shelled turtle seedling.
2), the simple cost of preparation method of the present invention is low, while recycling wood chip waste material, both can improve the survival rate of terrapin fertilized egg efficiently, can reduce again fertilized egg in hatching process by the probability of disease infection.
3), energy effectively preventing putrid skin disease of the present invention, Red neck disease, parotitis is sick etc., and terrapin often suffers from the disease, also can the bacteria breed such as minimizing Vibrio anguillarum, comma bacillus, vibrio parahaemolytious, Vibrio aestuarianus of greater efficiency.
Medicinal material details in the present invention is as follows:
Field pennycress, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cool in nature, taste is pungent, bitter, returns liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, removing blood stasis and expelling pus.Cure mainly: for appendicitis, dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, eye conjunctivitis, postpartum blood stasis is suffered from abdominal pain, carbuncle swells furunculosis.
Wolf's milk, meridian distribution of property and flavor: property is put down, and taste is pungent, returns liver, large intestine channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, dampness removing removing jaundice.Cure mainly: for dysentery, have loose bowels, spitting of blood, hematuria, has blood in stool, uterine bleeding, and sore furuncle carbuncle swells, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.
Honeysuckle, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, taste is sweet, returns lung, the heart, stomach warp.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind.Effect: cure mainly disease under turgor, warm disease heating, the diseases such as hot malicious large carbuncle and tumour.
Paris polyphylla, meridian distribution of property and flavor: property mild toxicity, bitter, cool, thoughts of returning home warp, Liver Channel, lung channel, stomach are through, large intestine channel.Effect: anticancer, the swelling and pain relieving of relieving internal heat, heat-clearing arresting convulsion, antitussive and antiasthmatic.Cure mainly: for Japanese Type-B encephalitis, stomachache, appendicitis, scrofula, tonsillitis, parotitis, mastitis, poisonous snake, insect-bite, sore swollen toxin.Control carbuncle to swell the diseases such as tuberculosis chronic cough, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting, scrofula, osteomyelitis.
Oldenlandia diffusa, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, bitter, light, the thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, large intestine channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, medicinal powder for relieving pain knot, promoting urination and removing dampness.Cure mainly: dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat; Abscess of throat; Acute appendicitis; Furuncle sore; Venomous snake bite; Heat drenches puckery pain; Oedema; Dysentery; Enteritis; Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; Be good at the multiple cancerous swelling for the treatment of.
Poria cocos, meridian distribution of property and flavor: property is put down, and taste is sweet, light, the thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.Effect: clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, Ning Xin.Cure mainly: for oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, has loose bowels in loose stool, confused and worried, palpitation with fear insomnia.
Sculellaria barbata, nature and flavor: cold in nature, taste acid, returns lung, liver, kidney channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, stagnation resolvation diuresis.Cure mainly: for furuncle swelling toxin, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite, fall and flutter the pain of injury, oedema, jaundice.
Chinese lobelia, meridian distribution of property and flavor: property is put down, slightly sweet flavor.Return, lung, small intestinl channel.Effect: Li Shui, detumescence, removing toxic substances.Cure mainly: for subcutaneous ulcer of harnessing the Yellow River, oedema, tympanites, have loose bowels, dysentery, snakebite, furunculosis, pyogenic infections, eczema, tinea disease, osteopatia sprain swells and ache.
Chinese violet, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, bitter, pungent, the thoughts of returning home, the spleen channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure mainly: control the high heat of warm disease irritated, influenza, catarrhal jaundice, ephritis, scrofula, parotitis, furunculosis and other pyogenic infection.
Kuh-seng, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, bitter, the thoughts of returning home, liver, stomach, large intestine, urinary bladder channel.Effect: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.Cure mainly: for hot dysentery, have blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema, wet sore, pruitus, mange leprosy, controls trichomonas vaginitis outward.
Dandelion, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, bitter, sweet, return liver, stomach warp.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing.Cure mainly: for pathopyretic ulcer, jaundice, heat is drenched, red eye, swell pain.
Gall nut, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, taste is dry, puckery, returns liver, kidney, large intestine channel.Effect: astringe the lung and fall fire, relieving diarrhea with astringents, arrest sweating hemostasis, hygroscopic sore.Cure mainly: for chronic cough of deficiency lung, lung feverish cough, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time, and night sweat is quenched one's thirst, hemorrhoid of having blood in stool blood, traumatism and bleeding, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, skin moisture fester.
Granatum, meridian distribution of property and flavor: warm in nature, taste is sour, puckery, returns large intestine channel.Effect: relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, expelling parasite.Cure mainly: for rushing down for a long time, protracted dysentery, has blood in stool, prolapse of the anus, uterine bleeding, under band, and abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Hawthorn, meridian distribution of property and flavor: slightly warm in nature, taste is sour, sweet, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Effect: promoting digestion and removing indigestion, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Cure mainly: for meat stagnate, stomachache is had loose bowels, postpartum stasis blocking, hernia pain.
Asiatic plantain, meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold in nature, taste is sweet, returns liver, kidney, urinary bladder channel.Effect: heat-clearing, diuresis, eliminates the phlegm, cool blood, removing toxic substances.Cure mainly: for oedema oliguria, heat drenches puckery pain, and summer-heat and damp rushes down dysentery, phlegm-heat cough, hematemesis and epistaxis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
[embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art more fully to understand the present invention, but cannot limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 100 parts of wood chips, 5 parts of field pennycress, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 1 portion of honeysuckle, 1 portion of paris polyphylla, 1 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1 part of Poria cocos, 1 portion of Sculellaria barbata, 1 portion of Chinese lobelia, 1 portion of Chinese violet, 1 part of kuh-seng, 10 portions of dandelions, 1 portion of gall nut, 1 part of granatum, 1 portion of hawthorn, 1 portion of Asiatic plantain, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 100 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 500 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of wolf's milks, 30 portions of honeysuckles, 30 portions of paris polyphyllas, 30 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 30 parts of Poria cocos, 30 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 30 portions of Chinese lobelia, 5 portions of Chinese violets, 5 parts of kuh-sengs, 20 portions of dandelions, 30 portions of gall nut, 20 parts of granatums, 30 portions of hawthorn, 30 portions of Asiatic plantains, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 300 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 300 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of field pennycress, 10 parts of wolf's milks, 15 portions of honeysuckles, 15 portions of paris polyphyllas, 15 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 15 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 15 portions of Chinese lobelia, 3 portions of Chinese violets, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 portions of dandelions, 15 portions of gall nut, 10 parts of granatums, 15 portions of hawthorn, 15 portions of Asiatic plantains, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 200 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 300 parts of wood chips, 5 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of wolf's milks, 15 portions of honeysuckles, 15 portions of paris polyphyllas, 15 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 15 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 15 portions of Chinese lobelia, 1 portion of Chinese violet, 1 part of kuh-seng, 20 portions of dandelions, 15 portions of gall nut, 15 parts of granatums, 15 portions of hawthorn, 15 portions of Asiatic plantains, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 100 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 500 parts of wood chips, 25 parts of field pennycress, 25 parts of wolf's milks, 20 portions of honeysuckles, 20 portions of paris polyphyllas, 20 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 20 parts of Poria cocos, 20 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 20 portions of Chinese lobelia, 30 portions of Chinese violets, 30 parts of kuh-sengs, 25 portions of dandelions, 20 portions of gall nut, 20 parts of granatums, 20 portions of hawthorn, 20 portions of Asiatic plantains, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 300 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of testudinate hatching material, described testudinate hatching material comprises following raw material (every part of 1g): 400 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of wolf's milks, 18 portions of honeysuckles, 18 portions of paris polyphyllas, 18 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 18 parts of Poria cocos, 18 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 18 portions of Chinese lobelia, 15 portions of Chinese violets, 15 parts of kuh-sengs, 23 portions of dandelions, 18 portions of gall nut, 18 parts of granatums, 18 portions of hawthorn, 18 portions of Asiatic plantains, wherein said field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain is the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
The preparation method of hatching material comprises the following steps above-mentioned testudinate:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization at 200 DEG C, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) Chinese herbal medicine that, this product uses is natural drug, have without pesticide resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, non-environmental-pollution and restraining and sterilizing bacteria successful, and wood chip is light and soft, be applicable to very much for replacing terrapin to produce used battle field of laying eggs, and can after soft-shelled turtle fertilized egg hatches soft-shelled turtle seedling, directly abandoned by used testudinate hatching material in time, the discarded object reducing the soft-shelled turtle fertilized egg after hatching infects the risk of soft-shelled turtle seedling.
2), the simple cost of preparation method of the present invention is low, while recycling wood chip waste material, both can improve the survival rate of terrapin fertilized egg efficiently, can reduce again fertilized egg in hatching process by the probability of disease infection.
3), energy effectively preventing putrid skin disease of the present invention, Red neck disease, parotitis is sick etc., and terrapin often suffers from the disease, also can the bacteria breed such as minimizing Vibrio anguillarum, comma bacillus, vibrio parahaemolytious, Vibrio aestuarianus of greater efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. a testudinate hatching material, is characterized in that: described testudinate hatching material mainly comprises following material: wood chip, field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain.
2. a kind of testudinate as claimed in claim 1 hatching material, is characterized in that: described testudinate hatching material mainly comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 100-500 part wood chip, 5-15 part field pennycress, 5-15 part wolf's milk, 1-30 part honeysuckle, 1-30 part paris polyphylla, 1-30 part oldenlandia diffusa, 1-30 part Poria cocos, 1-30 part Sculellaria barbata, 1-30 part Chinese lobelia, 1-5 part Chinese violet, 1-5 part kuh-seng, 10-20 part dandelion, 1-30 part gall nut, 1-20 part granatum, 1-30 part hawthorn, 1-30 part Asiatic plantain.
3. a kind of testudinate as claimed in claim 2 hatching material, is characterized in that: described testudinate hatching material comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 300 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of field pennycress, 10 parts of wolf's milks, 15 portions of honeysuckles, 15 portions of paris polyphyllas, 15 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 15 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 15 portions of Chinese lobelia, 3 portions of Chinese violets, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 portions of dandelions, 15 portions of gall nut, 10 parts of granatums, 15 portions of hawthorn, 15 portions of Asiatic plantains.
4. testudinate as claimed in claim 2 hatching material, is characterized in that: described testudinate hatching material comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 300-500 part wood chip, 5-25 part field pennycress, 15-25 part wolf's milk, 15-20 part honeysuckle, 15-20 part paris polyphylla, 15-20 part oldenlandia diffusa, 15-20 part Poria cocos, 15-20 part Sculellaria barbata, 15-20 part Chinese lobelia, 1-30 part Chinese violet, 1-30 part kuh-seng, 20-25 part dandelion, 15-20 part gall nut, 15-20 part granatum, 15-20 part hawthorn, 15-20 part Asiatic plantain.
5. testudinate as claimed in claim 4 hatching material, is characterized in that: described testudinate hatching material comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 400 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of wolf's milks, 18 portions of honeysuckles, 18 portions of paris polyphyllas, 18 parts of oldenlandia diffusas, 18 parts of Poria cocos, 18 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 18 portions of Chinese lobelia, 15 portions of Chinese violets, 15 parts of kuh-sengs, 23 portions of dandelions, 18 portions of gall nut, 18 parts of granatums, 18 portions of hawthorn, 18 portions of Asiatic plantains.
6. the hatching material of the testudinate as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, Asiatic plantain are the herb of Chinese medicinal plant.
7. a testudinate according to claim 1 preparation method for hatching material, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), pre-treatment of raw material: described field pennycress, wolf's milk, part honeysuckle, paris polyphylla, oldenlandia diffusa, Poria cocos, Sculellaria barbata, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, kuh-seng, dandelion, gall nut, granatum, hawthorn, Asiatic plantain are shredded and mix, obtained Traditional Chinese drug mixture;
2), prepare Chinese medical extract: by step 1) described in Chinese medicine composition through heating, decoct make water decoction, recycling ethanol carries out precipitation process, obtain alcohol soluble substance and alcohol hypostasis, carry out concentrated or dry respectively, obtain Chinese medicine crude extract, and then after carrying out separation and purification, obtained Chinese medical extract;
3), infiltrating: by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill, then carry out being exposed to the sun or drying, and make the water content of wood chip lower than 10%, obtained testudinate is with hatching material;
4), sterilization: by step 3) obtained testudinate hatching material sterilization, obtained testudinate hatching finished material.
8. the testudinate as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of hatching material, is characterized in that: in step 3) in, by step 2) obtained Chinese medical extract joins in described wood chip and leaves standstill 3-4 days.
9. the testudinate as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of hatching material, is characterized in that: in step 4) in, by step 3) obtained testudinate with hatching material 100-300 DEG C of sterilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407643.2A CN105028315B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407643.2A CN105028315B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028315A true CN105028315A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028315B CN105028315B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=54435804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510407643.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105028315B (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105028315B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815271A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Indoor hatching method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN105900873A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Incubation land for soft-shelled turtle eggs |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422140A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-05-06 | 舒霖 | Eaglemouth tortoise water-bath type hatching device |
| CN101612344A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-30 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of compound Chinese herb thing preparation of preventing and treating Ietalurus Punetaus oosperm block fish molds |
| CN102907371A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 北海市宏昭农业发展有限公司 | Technology for breeding heosemys grandis |
| CN103931550A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Hatching method of soft-shelled turtle eggs |
| KR101492128B1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-02-11 | 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) | Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation |
| CN104547151A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542465A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 赵林斌 | Manufacturing method of inner base bottom layer of turtle hatching box |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201510407643.2A patent/CN105028315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422140A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-05-06 | 舒霖 | Eaglemouth tortoise water-bath type hatching device |
| CN101612344A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-30 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of compound Chinese herb thing preparation of preventing and treating Ietalurus Punetaus oosperm block fish molds |
| CN102907371A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-06 | 北海市宏昭农业发展有限公司 | Technology for breeding heosemys grandis |
| CN103931550A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Hatching method of soft-shelled turtle eggs |
| KR101492128B1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-02-11 | 넥서스환경디자인연구원(주) | Methode for Reeve’s turtle egg artificial incubation |
| CN104542465A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 赵林斌 | Manufacturing method of inner base bottom layer of turtle hatching box |
| CN104547151A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine extract and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋业林等: "《甲鱼健康养殖新技术》", 31 March 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815271A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Indoor hatching method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN105900873A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Incubation land for soft-shelled turtle eggs |
| CN105900873B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hatching of soft-shelled turtle egg |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105028315B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104256168B (en) | One boar functional feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107998313A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine ferment for treating goat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105379521A (en) | Breeding method for organic cherry tomatoes | |
| CN104969906B (en) | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105327318A (en) | Feed additive for preventing and treating bacterial gill-rot disease of ictalurus punctatus and preparation method of feed additive | |
| CN104276888A (en) | Fertilizer containing agaricus bisporus mushroom dregs | |
| CN105028315B (en) | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107596181A (en) | A kind of electuary for treating kidney stone and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107625889B (en) | Plant extract spray for improving reproductive performance of cocks | |
| CN105211652A (en) | Improve feed addictive and the preparation method of wild boar sow milk production | |
| CN105327147A (en) | Medicine composition for treating swine enzootic pneumonia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104257804B (en) | Precious jade medicine preparation for the treatment of AIDS and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105494234B (en) | A kind of testudinate hatching material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108524797A (en) | A kind of preparation method and applications for treating swine fever bacterium solution | |
| CN114949064B (en) | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine microecological preparation for treating enteritis and diarrhea of laying hens | |
| CN107951972A (en) | Apply medicinal lotion or ointment outside a kind of Chinese traditional medicine composition for treating mastitis for milk cows thing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103623192B (en) | Medicine being used for the treatment of pig blue-ear disease and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107960535A (en) | A kind of feed addictive and its production method for preventing beef cattle gastroenteritis | |
| CN106729589A (en) | Treat the Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method of transmissible gastroenteritis of swine | |
| CN107308254A (en) | Eight positives and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104840845B (en) | Prevent and treat Chinese medicine plastics of grice diarrhoea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105396097A (en) | Compound preparation capable of preventing and treating channel catfish bacterial gill-rot disease and preparation method of compound preparation | |
| CN108743888A (en) | It is a kind of to be used to prevent compound Chinese medicinal preparation of Duck Hepatitis Virus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109223996A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating ox diarrhea | |
| CN103006963A (en) | Medicine for treating animal traumatic infection diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 Termination date: 20210713 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |