KR101329924B1 - 형광 증백제의 수용액 - Google Patents

형광 증백제의 수용액 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101329924B1
KR101329924B1 KR1020077022804A KR20077022804A KR101329924B1 KR 101329924 B1 KR101329924 B1 KR 101329924B1 KR 1020077022804 A KR1020077022804 A KR 1020077022804A KR 20077022804 A KR20077022804 A KR 20077022804A KR 101329924 B1 KR101329924 B1 KR 101329924B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fluorescent brightener
polyvinyl alcohol
solution
weight
coating composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020077022804A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20080004482A (ko
Inventor
앤드류 클리브 잭슨
알렉 스튜어트 틴달
마리엘라 가우토
Original Assignee
클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 filed Critical 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드
Publication of KR20080004482A publication Critical patent/KR20080004482A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101329924B1 publication Critical patent/KR101329924B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/62Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/46Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/30Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
KR1020077022804A 2005-04-08 2006-04-05 형광 증백제의 수용액 Expired - Fee Related KR101329924B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05007691.8 2005-04-08
EP20050007691 EP1712677A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
PCT/EP2006/061329 WO2006108785A2 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-04-05 Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080004482A KR20080004482A (ko) 2008-01-09
KR101329924B1 true KR101329924B1 (ko) 2013-11-14

Family

ID=35044973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020077022804A Expired - Fee Related KR101329924B1 (ko) 2005-04-08 2006-04-05 형광 증백제의 수용액

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (2) US8859679B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1712677A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4728391B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101329924B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101155962B (enExample)
AR (1) AR056305A1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE475746T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2006233879B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0609733B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2600299C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602006015789D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2347074T3 (enExample)
IL (1) IL186384A (enExample)
NO (1) NO20075021L (enExample)
PT (1) PT1869252E (enExample)
RU (1) RU2375511C2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI490393B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006108785A2 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA200707652B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1712677A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-18 Clariant International Ltd. Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
US8758886B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2014-06-24 International Paper Company Recording sheet with improved image dry time
EP1881108A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-23 CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC. Patent Departement Fluorescent Whitening Compositions
BRPI0715229A2 (pt) * 2006-08-08 2013-06-25 Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd soluÇÕes aquosas branqueadores àpticos
WO2009124075A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 International Paper Company Recording sheet with enhanced print quality at low additive levels
AU2009319367B2 (en) * 2008-11-27 2016-07-21 Archroma Ip Gmbh Improved optical brightening compositions for high quality ink jet printing
ES2390932T5 (es) * 2008-11-27 2020-09-14 Archroma Ip Gmbh Composiciones abrillantadoras ópticas para la impresión por chorro de tinta de alta calidad
US20100129553A1 (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-05-27 International Paper Company Optical Brightening Compositions For High Quality Inkjet Printing
EP2192231A1 (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-02 Clariant International Ltd. Improved optical brightening compositions for high quality inkjet printing
EP2391771A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2011-12-07 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Surface additives for whiteness improvements to reverse whiteness loss due to calcium chloride
SI2302132T1 (sl) * 2009-09-17 2012-12-31 Blankophor Gmbh Co. Kg Fluorescentna belilna sredstva disulfo-tipa
US8652593B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2014-02-18 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved brightness from OBAs in presence of multivalent metal salts
US8574690B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-11-05 International Paper Company Printable substrates with improved dry time and acceptable print density by using monovalent salts
US8608908B2 (en) 2010-04-02 2013-12-17 International Paper Company Method and system using low fatty acid starches in paper sizing composition to inhibit deposition of multivalent fatty acid salts
US8440053B2 (en) 2010-04-02 2013-05-14 International Paper Company Method and system using surfactants in paper sizing composition to inhibit deposition of multivalent fatty acid salts
US8586156B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2013-11-19 International Paper Company Coated printable substrates resistant to acidic highlighters and printing solutions
US8795796B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2014-08-05 International Paper Company Coated printable substrates providing higher print quality and resolution at lower ink usage
WO2012067976A1 (en) 2010-11-16 2012-05-24 International Paper Company Paper sizing composition with salt of calcium (ii) and organic acid products made thereby,method of using, and method of making
CN104312202A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 浙江亿得化工有限公司 低碱或无碱型活性深红染料及其制备方法
CN106087546A (zh) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 河南鑫昌新材料科技股份有限公司 一种薄膜涂层及其制备方法
CN106190108A (zh) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 太仓市东明化工有限公司 一种高稳定性荧光增白剂

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036778A (en) * 1975-02-28 1977-07-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aqueous, storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds
WO2003044275A1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-30 Clariant International Ltd Improvements relating to optical brighteners
EP1355004A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Verwendung von Aufhellern zur Herstellung von Streichmassen

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3479349A (en) * 1967-08-03 1969-11-18 Geigy Chem Corp Polysulfonated bis-s-triazinylamino-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acids
SU391209A1 (ru) * 1971-03-12 1973-07-25 Всесоюзный научно исследовательский институт Министерства финансов СССР Люминесцентный состав покровной смеси для мелованной бумаги
JPS62106965A (ja) 1985-11-05 1987-05-18 Shin Nisso Kako Co Ltd 螢光増白剤
DE3622820A1 (de) * 1986-07-08 1988-01-21 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Cobinder fuer streichmassen
DE3643215A1 (de) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-30 Bayer Ag Weisstoenerhaltige papierstreichmassen
DE3839865C2 (de) * 1988-11-25 1994-07-07 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung kaltwasserlöslicher auf Pigmente aufgezogener Polyvinylalkohole
SU1714013A1 (ru) * 1990-05-22 1992-02-23 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт бумаги Способ поверхностей обработки бумаги
DE4403480A1 (de) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Basf Ag Bindemittelmischungen für Papierstreichmassen
GB9412590D0 (en) * 1994-06-23 1994-08-10 Sandoz Ltd Organic compounds
EP0971905B1 (en) * 1997-03-25 2004-08-11 Ciba SC Holding AG Fluorescent whitening agents
GB9813248D0 (en) 1998-06-22 1998-08-19 Clariant Int Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
RU2222654C2 (ru) * 1998-10-22 2004-01-27 Циба Спешиалти Кемикалз Холдинг Инк. Способ предупреждения пожелтения целлюлозы и бумаги с использованием гидроксиламинов и других добавок и композиция с повышенной устойчивостью к пожелтению
FR2785629B1 (fr) * 1998-11-10 2000-12-22 Coatex Sa Composition polymerique retenteur d'eau et activateur d'azurants optiques, sauces de couchage pour papier, et feuilles de papier couche ainsi obtenues
US6030443A (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-02-29 Hercules Incorporated Paper coating composition with improved optical brightener carriers
AU6699600A (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-03-13 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Formulations of fluorescent whitening agents
JP2003509416A (ja) * 1999-09-10 2003-03-11 チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド 蛍光増白剤としてのトリアジニルアミノスチルベン誘導体
DE19960863A1 (de) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-28 Basf Ag Mit Polyvinylalkohol stabilisierte Polymerisate zur Verstärkung der optimalen Aufhellung von Beschichtungsmassen
DE19960862A1 (de) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-28 Basf Ag Papierstreichmassen mit erhöhter Wasserretention
GB9930177D0 (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-02-09 Clariant Int Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
GB9930247D0 (en) 1999-12-22 2000-02-09 Clariant Int Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
GB0021404D0 (en) * 2000-09-01 2000-10-18 Clariant Int Ltd Improvement in or to organic compounds
GB0100610D0 (en) * 2001-01-10 2001-02-21 Clariant Int Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
DE10138631A1 (de) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-27 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichtetem Papier mit hoher Weiße
DE10149313A1 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Bayer Ag Verwendung wässriger Aufhellerpräparationen zum Aufhellen von natürlichen und synthetischen Materialien
GB0125177D0 (en) * 2001-10-19 2001-12-12 Clariant Int Ltd Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
US7270771B2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2007-09-18 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures
DE10232665C1 (de) * 2002-07-18 2003-10-02 Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh Silan-modifizierte Polyvinylalkohol-Mischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung
US6818709B1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-11-16 Celanese International Corporation Production of vinyl alcohol copolymers
WO2008017585A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Clariant International Ltd Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
US20050124755A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Mitchell Craig E. Polyvinyl alcohol and optical brightener concentrate
EP1694759A1 (en) 2003-12-09 2006-08-30 Celanese International Corporation Optical brightener and method of preparing it
EP1571149A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-07 Clariant International Ltd. Optical brightener solutions
EP1612209A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 Clariant International Ltd. Improvements relating to optical brightening agents
EP1712677A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-18 Clariant International Ltd. Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
BRPI0715229A2 (pt) * 2006-08-08 2013-06-25 Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd soluÇÕes aquosas branqueadores àpticos
AU2008334680A1 (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-18 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited Storage stable solutions of optical brighteners
BRPI0909518B1 (pt) * 2008-03-26 2018-11-27 Archroma Ip Gmbh compostos branqueadores óticos, uso dos mesmos e processos para a preparação dos referidos compostos e para o branqueamento ótico de papel
US20100129553A1 (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-05-27 International Paper Company Optical Brightening Compositions For High Quality Inkjet Printing
AU2009319367B2 (en) * 2008-11-27 2016-07-21 Archroma Ip Gmbh Improved optical brightening compositions for high quality ink jet printing
PT2507217E (pt) * 2009-12-02 2015-05-07 Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd Soluções aquosas concentradas de branqueamento óptico estáveis durante a armazenagem
PL2588666T3 (pl) * 2010-07-01 2019-03-29 Archroma Ip Gmbh Wodne kompozycje do wybielania i cieniowania w zastosowaniach powłokowych

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036778A (en) * 1975-02-28 1977-07-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aqueous, storage-stable dispersions of water-soluble compounds
WO2003044275A1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-30 Clariant International Ltd Improvements relating to optical brighteners
EP1355004A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Verwendung von Aufhellern zur Herstellung von Streichmassen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2600299C (en) 2015-06-02
US8859679B2 (en) 2014-10-14
ZA200707652B (en) 2009-10-28
TW200710309A (en) 2007-03-16
PT1869252E (pt) 2010-09-07
TWI490393B (zh) 2015-07-01
WO2006108785A3 (en) 2007-05-10
AU2006233879A1 (en) 2006-10-19
ES2347074T3 (es) 2010-10-25
EP1712677A1 (en) 2006-10-18
AR056305A1 (es) 2007-10-03
IL186384A0 (en) 2008-01-20
AU2006233879B2 (en) 2011-04-28
JP4728391B2 (ja) 2011-07-20
EP1869252B1 (en) 2010-07-28
CN101155962B (zh) 2012-09-05
HK1121789A1 (en) 2009-04-30
ATE475746T1 (de) 2010-08-15
JP2008534762A (ja) 2008-08-28
CN101155962A (zh) 2008-04-02
CA2600299A1 (en) 2006-10-19
BRPI0609733A2 (pt) 2010-04-27
BRPI0609733B1 (pt) 2018-06-19
DE602006015789D1 (de) 2010-09-09
RU2007141414A (ru) 2009-05-20
NO20075021L (no) 2008-01-08
US20090081475A1 (en) 2009-03-26
WO2006108785A2 (en) 2006-10-19
IL186384A (en) 2011-12-29
KR20080004482A (ko) 2008-01-09
US20140374042A1 (en) 2014-12-25
RU2375511C2 (ru) 2009-12-10
EP1869252A2 (en) 2007-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101329924B1 (ko) 형광 증백제의 수용액
CA2659540A1 (en) Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
AU2007283654A1 (en) Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
CA2553556A1 (en) Concentrated optical brightener solutions
US11186569B2 (en) Optical brightener for whitening paper
HK1138030A (en) Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
HK1121789B (en) Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners
HK1136311B (en) Aqueous solutions of optical brighteners

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000

A201 Request for examination
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R14-asn-PN2301

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20161108

Year of fee payment: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20171109

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20171109