KR101275450B1 - 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리 - Google Patents

개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101275450B1
KR101275450B1 KR1020127005055A KR20127005055A KR101275450B1 KR 101275450 B1 KR101275450 B1 KR 101275450B1 KR 1020127005055 A KR1020127005055 A KR 1020127005055A KR 20127005055 A KR20127005055 A KR 20127005055A KR 101275450 B1 KR101275450 B1 KR 101275450B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
layer
reflectance
opaque
region
ito
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020127005055A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20120035222A (ko
Inventor
존 에스. 앤더슨
제프리 에이. 포겟트
조지 에이. 뉴만
게리 제이. 도즈만
데이비드 제이. 카멘가
헨리 에이. 루텐
지. 브루스 포
넬슨 에프. 브루멜
란센 엠. 페론
윌리엄 엘. 토나르
Original Assignee
젠텍스 코포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 젠텍스 코포레이션 filed Critical 젠텍스 코포레이션
Publication of KR20120035222A publication Critical patent/KR20120035222A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101275450B1 publication Critical patent/KR101275450B1/ko

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/48Flattening arrangements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
KR1020127005055A 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리 KR101275450B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US77936906P 2006-03-03 2006-03-03
US60/779,369 2006-03-03
US81092106P 2006-06-05 2006-06-05
US60/810,921 2006-06-05
US87347406P 2006-12-07 2006-12-07
US60/873,474 2006-12-07
US88868607P 2007-02-07 2007-02-07
US60/888,686 2007-02-07
PCT/US2007/005494 WO2007100921A2 (en) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 Improved thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020087024293A Division KR101278371B1 (ko) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120035222A KR20120035222A (ko) 2012-04-13
KR101275450B1 true KR101275450B1 (ko) 2013-06-17

Family

ID=38459692

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020087024293A KR101278371B1 (ko) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리
KR1020127005055A KR101275450B1 (ko) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020087024293A KR101278371B1 (ko) 2006-03-03 2007-03-02 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2035886A4 (zh)
JP (2) JP5570730B2 (zh)
KR (2) KR101278371B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN103838050B (zh)
CA (1) CA2644218C (zh)
MX (1) MX2008011009A (zh)
WO (1) WO2007100921A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7274501B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-09-25 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US7719751B2 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-05-18 Soladigm, Inc. Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows
US10156762B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2018-12-18 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
US8582193B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-11-12 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US8432603B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US10429712B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-10-01 View, Inc. Angled bus bar
US20130222877A1 (en) 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Multi-zone electrochromic devices
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
US11635666B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2023-04-25 View, Inc Methods of controlling multi-zone tintable windows
CN108873543B (zh) * 2012-11-13 2022-03-01 唯景公司 多区电致变色窗及其制造方法
US9398270B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2016-07-19 Gentex Corporation Imaging system and method for detecting a bright city condition
EP3011387A4 (en) * 2013-06-18 2016-11-30 View Inc ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES IN NON-RECTANGULAR FORMS
US11891327B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2024-02-06 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
EP3174662B1 (en) 2014-07-29 2021-10-20 Gentex Corporation Method of laser ablation with reduced visual effects
US9895772B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2018-02-20 Gentex Corporation Second surface laser ablation
EP3224670B1 (en) 2014-11-26 2023-04-12 View, Inc. Counter electrode for electrochromic devices
CN107614310B (zh) * 2015-06-16 2020-09-01 金泰克斯公司 平视显示器系统
KR20200093713A (ko) 2015-06-19 2020-08-05 젠텍스 코포레이션 제2 표면 레이저 용발
CN107924084A (zh) 2015-08-14 2018-04-17 金泰克斯公司 平视显示器系统
JP2017110979A (ja) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 株式会社ミツトヨ 測定器
CN109415015B (zh) * 2016-07-19 2023-01-31 金泰克斯公司 用于电光元件的电连接
JP6738679B2 (ja) * 2016-07-25 2020-08-12 スタンレー電気株式会社 電気化学装置
WO2018118758A1 (en) 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 Gentex Corporation Electrical connections for electro-optic elements
CN110088676A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-02 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 包括构造为保持连续渐变透射状态的电致变色器件的装置
US11009760B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2021-05-18 Gentex Corporation Interleaving laser ablation
US20200324570A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2020-10-15 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Decorative product
WO2020028854A1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Apparatus to maintain a continuously graded transmission state
CN109696784A (zh) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-30 信利光电股份有限公司 一种电致变色后视镜及交通工具
CN110109312A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 爱卓智能科技(上海)有限公司 一种用于汽车电致变色内后视镜上的导电膜
TWI783282B (zh) * 2020-10-23 2022-11-11 欣興電子股份有限公司 具有顯示功能的後視鏡
CN111443545A (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-24 深圳市光羿科技有限公司 一种边缘密封导电基体与电致变色器件
EP4180864A4 (en) * 2020-07-09 2024-01-03 Lg Chemical Ltd OPTICAL DEVICE
KR20220074082A (ko) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-03 엘지이노텍 주식회사 조명 장치 및 이를 포함하는 램프
CN113414123A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-21 云南永昌硅业股份有限公司 一种提高工业硅冶炼原料质量的脉石英色选方法及装置
CN113426707A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-24 云南永昌硅业股份有限公司 一种有效提高硅金属回收率的硅渣色选方法及装置
US20240083359A1 (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 Gentex Corporation Rearview assembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000010103A (ja) 1998-06-17 2000-01-14 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2000206548A (ja) 1999-01-08 2000-07-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
JP2003107500A (ja) 2001-09-26 2003-04-09 Seiko Epson Corp 電気光学装置、電子機器、および電気光学装置の製造方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2690536B1 (fr) * 1992-04-28 1994-06-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome.
US5668663A (en) * 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
EP0726579B1 (en) * 1995-02-02 2003-11-26 Teijin Limited Transparent conductive sheet
EP0728618A3 (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-11-06 Gentex Corp Anti-glare rear view mirror for motor vehicles
AU4031795A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-02-08 Gentex Corporation Improved rearview mirror for motor vehicles
US6700692B2 (en) * 1997-04-02 2004-03-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light
US5818625A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector
US6356376B1 (en) * 1997-04-02 2002-03-12 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light
US6295164B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-09-25 Nikon Corporation Multi-layered mirror
US6193378B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating
US7064882B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-06-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having no positional offset between substrates
FR2802488B1 (fr) * 1999-12-20 2002-03-08 Valeo Climatisation Preconditionnement de l'habitacle d'un vehicule a l'arret
DE10023459A1 (de) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-15 Balzers Process Systems Gmbh Indium-Zinn-Oxid (ITO)-Schicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US6924919B2 (en) * 2000-10-17 2005-08-02 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Polymeric electrochromic devices
JP2002339084A (ja) * 2001-03-13 2002-11-27 Kiyousera Opt Kk 金属膜および金属膜被覆部材
WO2004098953A2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-11-18 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
JP4314065B2 (ja) * 2003-05-19 2009-08-12 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Ag合金積層膜、光反射体、光情報記録媒体、フラットパネルディスプレイ素子およびリフレクター
CN1795516B (zh) 2003-05-26 2014-10-22 日本曹达株式会社 带有透明导电膜的透光性基板
JP2005026013A (ja) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 透明電極膜付基板および透明電極膜付基板を有するエレクトロルミネッセンス素子
CA2541246A1 (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-14 Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System Compositions, methods and systems for making and using electronic paper
KR100903415B1 (ko) * 2004-02-27 2009-06-18 젠텍스 코포레이션 차량의 후사경 요소들 및 이들 요소들을 포함하는 어셈블리

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000010103A (ja) 1998-06-17 2000-01-14 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2000206548A (ja) 1999-01-08 2000-07-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
JP2003107500A (ja) 2001-09-26 2003-04-09 Seiko Epson Corp 電気光学装置、電子機器、および電気光学装置の製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009529150A (ja) 2009-08-13
KR20080106963A (ko) 2008-12-09
CN101976009A (zh) 2011-02-16
JP2014029556A (ja) 2014-02-13
EP2035886A2 (en) 2009-03-18
WO2007100921A3 (en) 2008-05-08
CN103838050A (zh) 2014-06-04
WO2007100921A2 (en) 2007-09-07
CA2644218C (en) 2014-12-02
CN103838050B (zh) 2017-04-26
MX2008011009A (es) 2008-09-05
KR101278371B1 (ko) 2013-06-25
CN101976009B (zh) 2015-07-22
JP5855623B2 (ja) 2016-02-09
CA2644218A1 (en) 2007-09-07
JP5570730B2 (ja) 2014-08-13
KR20120035222A (ko) 2012-04-13
EP2035886A4 (en) 2010-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101275450B1 (ko) 개선된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리
KR100997280B1 (ko) 개량된 박막 코팅, 전기 광학 요소 및 이들 요소를 포함하는 어셈블리
US9529214B2 (en) Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7688495B2 (en) Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US11486033B2 (en) Drive circuit for controlling electro-optic mirror
US8274729B2 (en) Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
EP2426552A1 (en) Electro-optic elements incorporating improved thin-film coatings
JP2009529150A6 (ja) 改良薄膜コーティング、電気光学要素、及びこれらの要素を組み込んだアセンブリ
CN101395521B (zh) 改进的薄膜涂层、光电元件和包含这些元件的组件
US9134585B2 (en) Automotive rearview mirror with capacitive switches

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A107 Divisional application of patent
A201 Request for examination
AMND Amendment
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
AMND Amendment
B701 Decision to grant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160527

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170530

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180528

Year of fee payment: 6