KR101254116B1 - Method for underwater environment adaptation using a culturing pot - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, a method for aquatic adaptation of trees using the culture port 100, the culture soil 200 in the interior of the culture port 100 is formed with a plurality of through holes 150 seedlings (P) or Planting seeds, the seedlings of the tree (P) or seeding the culture port (100) is planted in the culture tank (300) filled with the culture water (W), the culture tank for a certain period Step 300 to increase the water depth step by step of aquatic adaptation, to the riverbed, riverbed, riverside, riverside, riverside, pond, reservoir or wet ground to landscape the aquatic adaptation of the tree seedlings (P) and the culture port (100) It comprises a planting step.

Description

Method for underwater environment adaptation using a culturing pot}

The present invention relates to aquatic adaptation method of trees, and more particularly, to a method for cultivating trees to adapt to aquatic prior to planting in rivers, rivers, ponds or reservoirs or wet ground.

In general, rivers and rivers are susceptible to contamination due to the inflow of harmful substances such as sewage and sewage coming from the earth's surface. Especially in the vicinity of the densely populated city, such pollution of rivers and rivers is getting worse.

Recently, efforts have been made to prevent the pollution of rivers and rivers, especially the effluent from industrial facilities that threaten the survival of living organisms and eutrophication due to agricultural wastewater, through government-led projects such as the Four Rivers Restoration Project. .

As part of such efforts, there are plans to plant aquatic plants, which remove heavy metal ions and toxins, purify nutrients in the water, as well as aquatic aquatic life through aquatic plants that grow on or near the bottom of rivers or streams. It has effects such as spawning of living things and providing habitat.

However, although aquatic plants can be planted in shallow or slow-velocity rivers or streams, it is possible to plant aquatic plants in relatively deep and high-velocity velocities. Cultured soil is easy to be washed away with water, so planting is difficult.

In order to solve this problem, one may consider planting plants in rivers, river floors, ponds or reservoirs one by one, but this requires a lot of working people or long working hours, resulting in poor workability and economic efficiency, and low accessibility. .

In recent years, interest in landscaping of rivers and rivers is increasing, and plants that can beautify the scenery around rivers, rivers, ponds, or reservoirs are required to be planted. In general, aquatic plants are submerged plants. In addition to most plants submerged in water, as well as water plants (subsidiary plants with leaves and most of them floating on the surface, and plants whose tops are in the air), are shorter or less visible. In addition, it is difficult to align and plant the plants according to the designer's intention.

Of course, general land plants that are not aquatic plants, such as trees for general landscaping may be planted in rivers or rivers, but these general plants are difficult to apply due to the problem of rotting easily in aquatic or juicy environments. There is a face.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, it is to provide a method for aquatic adaptation so that trees can grow in a humid place, such as rivers, rivers, ponds, reservoirs.

 According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the present invention is a method for aquatic adaptation of trees using the culture port, put the culture soil in the culture port formed with a plurality of through holes seedlings of the tree or Planting seeds, seedlings of the trees or seedlings planted in the culture port filled with culture water inside the step, the step of raising the water of the culture tank step by step aquatic adaptation over a period of time, aquatic And planting adapted tree seedlings and culture ports on riverbeds, riverbeds, riversides, riversides, ponds or reservoirs and other moist soil to be landscaped.

The step of aquatic adaptation while gradually increasing the depth of the culture tank over a certain period of time, the first step, the culture port is adjusted so that the culture port is immersed 1/4 / 1/3 by the culture water When the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole in the submerged part, the second step of increasing the depth of the culture water by 1/3 to 2/3, and in the second step, the culture port is submerged in the culture water. When the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole is configured to include a third step of adjusting the water depth so that the culture port is completely submerged in the culture water.

The culture port is made of vegetable fiber pieces, bamboo material or degradable plastic material which can be naturally decomposed in water.

The culture port is formed with an inner space for storing the culture soil therein is formed through holes through which the roots of the seedlings to be cultivated intertwined bamboo material is formed.

The culture port is formed such that the cross-sectional area is smaller in size toward the bottom.

The tree is any one of willow, larch, metasequoia and larch.

In the aquatic adaptation method of trees using the culture port according to the present invention as described above, the following effects can be expected.

In the present invention, as well as general aquatic plants as well as land-based plants having excellent landscaping function can be grown by aquatic adaptation using a cultivation port, and then planted and grown in a watery place such as a river, a river, or a river bed, a river bottom, a pond, or a reservoir. It is effective to expect excellent landscaping.

In addition, in the present invention, since the culture port is made of a natural degradable natural material, in particular, a low-cost and easy-to-process bamboo material of a base material, it can be decomposed in water, so that eco-friendly vegetation can be expected.

In addition, in the present invention, since the aquatic adaptation of the tree is gradually performed by dividing step by step, the tree has an advantage that the aquatic adaptation can be more effectively.

Further, in the present invention, after the seedlings of the trees are grown to some extent by the culture port, the trees are finally planted in the landscaping place, and therefore, the effect of preventing the crushing of the trees can be expected.

1 is a perspective view showing the state of the culture port and the culture tank used in the aquatic adaptation method of the tree using the culture port according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the seedlings of the cultured pot and trees planted in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a plant that is finally planted in the riverbed aquatic adapted to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a conceptual view showing a tree that is aquatic adapted according to the embodiment of the present invention planted in the riverside completely grown.
Figure 5 is a conceptual view showing a tree that is aquatic adapted according to an embodiment of the present invention is completely grown by planting on the riverbed.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of aquatic adaptation of trees according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the aquatic adaptation method of the tree using the culture port according to the present invention as described above will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view of the culture port and the culture tank used in the aquatic adaptation method of the tree using the culture port according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a culture port used in the embodiment of the present invention and the trees planted therein The appearance of the seedlings of is shown in a perspective view.

Referring first to the culture port 100, the culture port 100 is a tool for planting to some extent by planting seeds or young seedlings (P) of trees, as shown in Figure 2 is formed in a substantially basket shape.

The culture soil 200 is filled in the internal space of the culture port 100. The culture soil 200 is a place where trees are finally planted, for example, a component similar to soil components such as a river bed or riverside, a pond or a reservoir. It is desirable to have. That is, if the tree is planted in the riverside, the soil having a similar humidity and nutrients to the actual riverside is used as the culture soil (200).

A plurality of through holes 150 are formed in the culture port 100. The through hole 150 is a part of the seed or seedling P of the tree that grows and protrudes from the root, and prevents the discharge of the culture soil 200 and is formed to protrude the root of the tree.

The culture port 100 is formed so that the width becomes narrower toward the bottom, this is to facilitate the planting because the culture port 100 is finally planted in the soil.

At this time, the culture port 100 is made of a natural material that is naturally degradable in water. This is to allow the culture port 100 to be naturally decomposed in the process of fully growing trees after the planting directly in the wetlands or water with the trees.

For example, the culture port 100 may be made by compressing vegetable fiber pieces such as coconut shell, jute, sisal or crested, or made of bamboo or degradable plastics.

In this embodiment, the culture port 100 is made of bamboo material. More specifically, the culture port 100 is made of tangled thin bamboo material, the through hole 150 may be naturally formed in the process of tangled bamboo material. Bamboo material is generally easy to obtain, and also has a number of advantages, such as nature-friendly and easy to process, there is no need to form a through-hole 150 as described above there is also a good workability.

As shown in Figure 1, the culture port 100 is preferably formed so that the cross section is smaller toward the upper. That is, the neck portion of the culture port 100 is narrowed, which is fixed if the seedling P of the tree grows to some extent, or the seedling P of the tree is not fixed by the neck portion of the culture port 100. Or to grow upright.

At this time, the loss prevention film 180 is covered on the upper surface of the culture port 100. The loss prevention film 180 is for preventing the culture soil 200 is discharged to the outside of the culture port (100). Of course, the loss prevention film 180 is sufficiently fine pores can be supplied air to the seeds or seedlings (P) of the tree.

In the present embodiment, the loss prevention layer 180 is made of manila hemp material. This is because, like the culture port 100, the loss prevention film 180 is also preferably made of a naturally degradable natural material.

The seed or seedlings (P) of the tree to be cultured in the culture soil 200 and the culture port 100 is planted in the culture port 100 as described above.

For reference, the culture soil 200 surrounding the roots and roots of the seedlings (P) is covered with a separate natural protective film (not shown). The natural protective film is to prevent the loss of cultured soil surrounding the roots of the seedlings, it is made of natural materials. For example, the natural protective film is made of a thin genius such as manila hemp, cotton, burlap, or ramie material to cover the roots of the seedlings and the culture soil covering them.

And, seedlings (P) covered by the natural protective film in this way is inserted into the culture port (100).

On the other hand, the culture port 100 is seated in a separate culture tank (300). The culture tank 300 is filled with the culture water (W) therein, to supply water to the culture port 100 and to be adapted to the water planted in the culture port 100. At this time, the culture water (W) is preferably made of water containing a component similar to the moisture component of the place where the tree is finally landscaped.

The culture tank 300 is formed large enough to allow a plurality of culture ports 100 to be inserted, as shown in Figure 1, the height is preferably enough that the culture port 100 can be completely locked. Accordingly, the degree to which the culture port 100 is locked depends on the depth of the culture water (W) to be filled in the culture tank (300). Reference numeral 310 denotes a scale for this purpose.

Hereinafter, a method of aquatic adaptation of trees using the aquatic adaptation method of trees using the culture port according to the present invention will be described.

First, the worker fills the culture soil 200 in the culture port 100, planting the seeds or seedlings (P) of the tree. At this time, the tree is selected from trees that can grow in a juicy environment, such as willow, willow, larch, metasequoia, or larch. That is, among the non-aquatic plants and general vegetation plants are selected from the trees with strong hygroscopicity (好 濕性) that grows relatively well in a humid environment, in this embodiment metasequoia seedlings (P) is planted in the culture port (100) (S100)

Next, the seedlings (P) is planted in the culture port 100 planted in the culture tank 300. (110) At this time, the culture water tank 300 is filled with culture water (W), so the culture port ( When 100 is seated in the culture tank 300, the culture port 100 is immersed in the culture water (W) to some extent.

Accordingly, the seedlings (P) of the tree can be cultured in a submerged environment similar to the environment that will be finally planted and grown later. And in such a state, a predetermined time has elapsed and the seedling P is cultured to some extent.

At this time, such an aquatic adaptation step may be made gradually. (S120) That is, while increasing the depth of the culture tank 300 for a certain period of time to the aquatic adaptation of the seedlings (P) of the tree. .

And this step can be further subdivided, in this embodiment consists of a total of three steps. First, the first step is to adjust the water depth so that the culture port 100 is immersed 1/4 ~ 1/3 by the culture water (W). That is, the depth of 1/4 to 1/3 is maintained so that the culture port 100 is not soaked in the culture water (W).

In this state, if a predetermined time passes and the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole 150 in the part in which the culture port 100 is locked, the second step proceeds. That is, when the tree grows to some extent, and its root protrudes through the through hole 150 of the culture port 100, in particular, the through hole 150 submerged in the culture water W, the culture water W ) Will increase the depth of 1/3 to 2/3.

Also after a certain time, the third step proceeds when the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole 150 in the part in which the culture port 100 is immersed in the culture water (W) in the second step. More precisely, the depth of the culture port 100 is controlled to be completely submerged in the culture water (W). The third step proceeds until the root of the tree protrudes through many through holes 150 of the culture port 100 and is entangled in such a state so as to tightly wrap the outer surface of the culture port 100. At this time, the period of each step will vary depending on the type of trees planted.

This division of aquatic adaptation is intended to allow trees to adapt gradually to aquatic life without decay in a humid environment. Of course, the aquatic adaptation step may be further subdivided and stepwise according to the type of tree.

Finally, the trees grown in this way and the culture port 100 including the same are planted in a place to be landscaped, for example, riverbed or riverside, riverbed or riverside, pond or reservoir. (S130) That is, the culture port ( 100) is planted with trees.

After some time has elapsed in this state, the tree grows completely, and in the process, the culture port 100 gradually decomposes in water.

For reference, FIG. 4 shows a tree planted in a riverside, and FIG. 5 shows a tree planted in a riverbed. As shown in this, since trees are planted to some extent, the tree's working rate (着 根 率) can be improved.

The rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the claims. It is self-evident.

100: culture port 150: through hole
300: culture tank

Claims (7)

In the method of aquatic adaptation of trees using the culture port,
Inserting the culture soil in the culture port formed with a plurality of through holes planting seedlings or seeds of trees,
A step of seating the seedlings or seeds of the tree planting culture port in the culture tank filled with culture water therein,
Aquatic adaptation while gradually increasing the depth of the culture tank over a period of time,
The aquatic adaptation method of the tree using the culture port comprising the step of planting on the riverbed, riverbed, riverside, riverside, pond, reservoir or wet ground to be landscaping the aquatic plants seedlings and culture ports.
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of aquatic adaptation while gradually increasing the depth of the culture tank over a period of time,
A first step of adjusting the water depth so that the culture port is submerged 1/4 to 1/3 by the culture water;
A second step of making the depth of the culture water 1/3 to 2/3 when the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole at a portion where the culture port is locked;
And a third step of adjusting the depth of the culture port so that the culture port is completely immersed in the culture water when the root of the tree protrudes through the through hole at the portion where the culture port is immersed in the culture water in the second step. Aquatic adaptation method of the tree using the culture port characterized in that.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the culture port is made of vegetable fiber pieces, bamboo material or degradable plastic material which can be naturally decomposed in water.
The tree using a culture port according to claim 3, wherein the culture port has an inner space for storing the culture soil therein and a through hole through which the roots of the seedlings to be cultured intertwined with bamboo material are formed. Aquatic adaptation method.
The aquatic adaptation method of trees using the culture port, characterized in that the cross-sectional area is formed to decrease in size toward the bottom.
6. The aquatic adaptation method of trees using a culture port according to claim 5, wherein an upper surface of the culture port is covered with a loss prevention film to prevent loss of the culture soil.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tree is any one of willow, larch, metasequoia, or larch.

Images