KR101321359B1 - Cultivation method of bogbean - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of growing sprouts, and more particularly, in a method of growing sprouts, planting the roots of the sprouts on a weed prevention mat; Fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, or floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir, including the weed prevention mat to accommodate soil therein; It is configured in a pocket shape so that the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, the slope of the bottom of the reservoir is inclined in the direction of the reservoir from the land, the weed prevention mat is fixed to the bottom of the reservoir When the weed prevention mat is floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial water reservoir, the weed prevention mat may contain a floating material therein so as to float the weed prevention mat or fix the floating material connected to the floating material outside thereof. Provide growth methods. According to the method of growing the sprouted herbs, it is possible to preserve and grow vegetation species that are severely endangered due to severe growth environment such as slow growth of the environment and intensification of competition by competitive species such as foreign species.

Description

Cultivation method of bogbean

The present invention relates to a method of growing sprouts, and more particularly, in a method of growing sprouts, planting the roots of the sprouts on a weed prevention mat; Fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, or floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir, including the weed prevention mat to accommodate soil therein; It is configured in a pocket shape so that the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, the slope of the bottom of the reservoir is inclined in the direction of the reservoir from the land, the weed prevention mat is fixed to the bottom of the reservoir When the weed prevention mat is floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial water reservoir, the weed prevention mat may contain a floating material therein so as to float the weed prevention mat or fix the floating material connected to the floating material outside thereof. Provide growth methods. According to the method of growing the sprouted herbs, it is possible to preserve and grow vegetation species that are severely endangered due to severe growth environment such as slow growth of the environment and intensification of competition by competitive species such as foreign species.

It is common to show growth patterns in which plants grow and reproduce on land, but there are also various kinds of aquatic plants growing in wetlands. Normally, aquatic plants are water-producing plants, such as ciperus, papyrus, sedges, genus, reeds, buds, and haricots. They grow mainly in the water, and as a side-leaf plant, there are lotus, young lotus, water lily, poppy. The leaves grow on the surface of the water while falling on the ground, and the floating plants include water hyacinth, hoebab, water lettuce, and sputum.They mainly grow on the surface of the water, and the submerged plants include black horses and screws. It grows underwater.

In particular, hydroponic plants need to grow at shallow watersides. Recently, water bodies have decreased, and shallower watersides have fierce competition among plant species. In particular, after the species balance growth of the decayed plants is destroyed, the species that is behind the competition has a problem that it is difficult to restore the ecosystem on their own.

As such water-soluble plants, for example, the sprouts (Menyanthes trifoliata L.), a species of serious destruction of the ecosystem, are receiving attention in connection with its restoration. Sprouts are perennial herbaceous to the unspoiled tree, mainly found in shallow waters around poorly nutrient lakes and floating peat mats in bogs. The edible greens have been designated as endangered and protected wildlife species in Korea. Although it breeds as seeds, it is predominantly asexual propagation, which extends underground, and is classified as an absolute wetland plant.

Sprouts are distributed in the cold and cold regions of the northern hemisphere, and at high altitudes at low latitudes. Korea belongs to the southern limit line where indigenous herbs can inhabit, and has been reported in the wetlands of alpine areas such as Uljin and Daegwallyeong, Daeamsan, Pyeongbuk, Hannam, and Hambuk (Lee Chang-bok 1998, Lee Young-no 2006, Choi Hyo-jeong and Heo Heung 2009). In this way, the habitat of sprouts in Korea is very limited, and even the shrimp herb habitat is gradually being reduced due to artificial disturbance or global warming.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method for preventing the destruction of ecosystems and protecting the species of such sprouts.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, the present invention by using the pot as a space that can take root of the sprouts sprouts sprouts are not enough to grow even if the growth environment to root in the ground under water The purpose is to make it possible. In other words, if only two conditions, soil and water, are satisfied without considering the growth environment, it is to facilitate the growth of dried herbs regardless of the place.

In addition, the present invention, when transplanted by the necessity of the change of the growth environment of the cultured namulyeo early culture, to be transplanted to the natural or artificial soil as it is without dismantling or dismantling the port so that the transplantation can be made easily For other purposes.

In addition, the present invention enables to adopt the early growth environment of the sprout sprouts to the environment that other competition species or weeds can not grow, which is advantageous for the restoration of the species of the sprouts sprout, and to grow smoothly The purpose. That is, by allowing the sprouts to grow smoothly during the germination growth period, it is possible to secure a survival competitiveness when the natural growth with the competition species in the natural water in the future.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to prevent sinking in water by the weight of the stem as the sprouts grow.

In addition, the present invention, when growing the sprouts at the edge or paddy field of the natural or artificial reservoirs, to dig deeper in the bottom soil portion of the portion other than the portion where the sprouts are planted by the waterside difficult to grow above a certain depth It is another object of the present invention to block the inflow of plants so that the stems of stalks can be normally grown without disturbing other competitive species or weeds, thereby contributing to the restoration of the species.

The present invention, in order to achieve the object as described above, in the growth method of simmered herbs, the step of planting the roots of the simmered herbs on the weed prevention mat; Fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, or floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir, including the weed prevention mat to accommodate soil therein; It is configured in the form of a pocket so that the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir is less than 1 meter depth, the weed prevention mat is fixed to the bottom of the low water edge, the weed prevention mat is the surface of the natural or artificial reservoir In the case of floating in the weed prevention mat provides a growth method of the sprouted herbs to accommodate the floating material therein or to connect the floating material to the outside so that the weed prevention mat is suspended.

Planting the roots of the sprouts on the weed prevention mat; and planting the roots of the sprouts in the buried pot and then planting the weeds on the mat again.

Preferably, the bottom portion of the water other than the bottom portion of the natural or artificial low water where the weed prevention mat is fixed is 30 to 60 cm deeper than the bottom portion where the weed prevention mat is fixed.

Planting the roots of the sprouts on the weed prevention mat; Previously, planting the root portion of the sprouts in the soil accommodated in the floating port having a floating material; The planted sprouts are grown by floating in the water phase, wherein the port to sink in the water by the weight of the soil contained; wherein, the amount of soil contained in the floating port is the degree of floating of the aquatic plants It is desirable to adjust the entire aquatic plants so that they do not sink into the water, and cover the upper portion of the floating pot so that the soil is not lost even in water.

It is preferable to further couple the floating body to the stem portion of the aquatic plant so that the stem portion does not sink into the water.

Preferably, the slit is further formed on at least one side or the bottom of the floating port so that the root of the aquatic plant can extend.

Transplanting the sprouted greenery grown in the floating port into the floating port as it is, or removing the floating port and transplanting the remaining soil into the landfill port, and embedding the landfill port in the weed prevention mat; It is preferable to further include.

The weed prevention mat is installed in plural, the weed prevention mat is connected by the interconnecting member, and at the same time by being connected to the fixed portion installed in the soil of the water bottom so that the weed prevention mat does not fall or escape from the installation position. It is desirable to avoid.

In the weed prevention mat, it is preferable to further accommodate the natural or artificial material of the floating material together with natural or artificial soil.

The natural artefact of the floating material includes reed or rice straw, and the artefact of the floating material preferably includes foamed polyethylene.

In the weed prevention mat, it is preferable to plant water moss around the planted greens.

When the weed prevention mat in which the sprouts are planted is fixed to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, the bottom soil portion other than the bottom soil portion at the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir is fixed to the weed prevention mat. It is desirable to make the bottom 30-60 cm deeper than the fixed bottom.

In addition, the present invention is a method of growing simmered herbs, the step of planting the roots of the simmered herbs in paddy soil through the weed prevention mat; And fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the paddy field, wherein the soil is kept to maintain moisture, and cutting the weed prevention mat when the sprouts are transplanted to other soil. Providing sprouts, weed prevention mats and paddy soil together with other soils.

The bottom portion other than the paddy bottom portion to which the weed prevention mat is fixed is made to be 30 to 60 cm deeper than the bottom portion to which the weed prevention mat is fixed, and watering the bottom portion other than the paddy bottom portion to which the weed prevention mat is fixed. It is preferable.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of growing simmered herbs, the step of receiving sedge or soil in the first container; It provides a method of growing the sprouts comprising the; comprising the step of embedding the roots of the snips in the sedge or soil so that the stem of the snips in the sedge or soil of the container containing the sedge is placed on the water.

It is preferable to accommodate the first container in plurality, and to grow the sprouts in the second container having a top cover is formed so that the seeds of other competition species or weeds from the outside.

According to the present invention as described above, by using the pot as a space for rooting sprouts, so that the soil is accommodated in the pot can be grown enough even if it is not in the growth environment that the aquatic aquatic plants should be rooted in the underwater ground Therefore, it is possible to broaden the choice of growth environment and to provide an effective growth environment for preserving the species.

In addition, the present invention can be transplanted in accordance with the necessity of the change in the growth environment of the cultured sprouts of the early culture, can be transplanted as it is in the natural or artificial soil without dismantling or dismantling the pot, thus the root It can be protected, and the process of transplanting sprouts is very easy.

In addition, the present invention makes it possible to adopt the growth environment of the sprouts sprouts in an environment in which no other competitive species or weeds can grow, so that the sprouts grows smoothly, and therefore, in the case of an endangered species, Can be advantageous.

In addition, the present invention can effectively prevent the phenomenon of sinking in the water by the weight of the stem according to the growth of the marinade by combining the floating body to the stem portion of the marinated herb.

In addition, the present invention, when growing the sprouts at the edge or paddy field of the natural or artificial reservoirs, to dig deeper in the bottom soil portion of the portion other than the portion where the sprouts are planted by the waterside difficult to grow above a certain depth By blocking the influx of plants, the stems of sprouts can be grown normally without disturbing other competitive species or weeds, thereby contributing to the restoration of the species.

In addition, the present invention can use the buoyancy of the forage by growing the sprouts on the forage, and thus it is not necessary to provide a separate floating body, thereby greatly simplifying the growth method.

1 is a view showing the processed seashore bottom soil part in the growth environment of the marinated greens according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a view showing the growth method of simmered herbs planted in a floating port according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a view showing that the slit is provided in the floating port according to an embodiment of the present invention
4 is a view showing an exploded structure of a buried port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a view showing a process of transplanting the sprouts planted in the floating port according to an embodiment of the present invention into a buried port,
6 is a view showing that the marinated herbs are implanted in the weed prevention mat according to an embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view showing that the sprouts are implanted in the weed prevention mat according to an embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a view showing the growing sprouts in the first container according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a view of closing a plurality of first containers in a second container according to an embodiment of the present invention, and closing the upper part with a structure made of a transparent material;
FIG. 10 is a view showing that each plant of land species, edible green sprouts, submerged species, and the like is simultaneously grown in water, waterside, and water by using a unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Growing method of sprouts 101 according to the present invention, planting the roots of the sprouts 101 in the weed prevention mat 102; Fixing the weed prevention mat (102) planted with the sprouts (101) to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, or floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir; including, The weed prevention mat 102 ) Is configured in a pocket to accommodate the soil therein, the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir is less than 1 meter depth, the weed prevention mat 102 is fixed to the bottom edge of the reservoir, When the weed prevention mat 102 is floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir, the weed prevention mat 102 accommodates the floating material 107 therein so that the weed prevention mat 102 is suspended. It is characterized in that to connect the floating material 107 to the outside. As described later, the soil may grow sprouts even when replaced with forage.

The sprouts 101 are usually grown in naturally formed lakes 104. That is, the environment in which the sprouted herbs 101 can grow is a shallow strand adjacent to the land layer 103, and the roots of the sprouted herbs 101 grow in the bottom soil portion of the waterside, and stems grow along the surface of the water. The stem is also called a runner.

It is preferable that the water depth which can be grown by the sprouts 101 is 1 meter or less normally.

However, in the waterside where the sprouted herbs 101 grow, not only the sprouted herbs 101 but also other competitive species are grown together, and in some competition species, the vitality is stronger than that of the sprouted herbs 101, so that the sprouted herbs 101 survive the competition. It may not be able to grow normally.

In particular, in recent years, the environment of the body of water changes rapidly, there is a lack of space for the growth of the sprouts 101, the growth of the sprouts 101 is threatened, as a result is in danger of extinction.

Therefore, in the present invention, to prevent other competitive species from growing around the growth environment of the sprouts 101, or to grow the sprouts 101 in a deep water space such as the center of the water or other competitive species cannot grow. The method is suggested.

To this end, the sprouts 101 are planted on the weed prevention mat 102 so that other competition species cannot grow. The weed prevention mat 102 is first, in the form of a pocket so that the soil is accommodated so that the roots of the sprouts 101 is planted therein, second, there is a form in which the soil is not received as a sheet form.

The pocket-shaped weed prevention mat 102 forms a perforated portion so that the sprouts 101 can be rooted, and the roots of the sprouts 101 are planted in the soil contained in the weed prevention mat 102 to make the sprouts ( 101), the pocket-type weed prevention mat (102) in the part that is not in contact with the soil, other competition species can not be natural vegetation, and thus can be grown alone sprouted (101).

On the other hand, the sheet weed prevention mat 109 is suitable for growing the sprouted herbs 101 in the paddy field, the sheet-shaped weed prevention mat 109 is fixed to the bottom of the paddy field, the sprouted herbs 101 are the weeds The competition mat 109 is allowed to be planted in the paddy soil, and the non-perforated portion is not in contact with the paddy soil because other competitors are blocked from contacting the paddy soil.

On the other hand, the sprouts 101 may be planted as it is in the soil, but may be planted with the soil in the buried pot 108, and then the buried pot 108 may be planted in the soil.

This will be described later.

<Soil processing of boiled greens (101) vegetation area>

As described above, in order to restore the sprouts 101 normally, it is necessary to exclude other competing species that grow around.

The stewed sprouts 101 have a form in which the stems grow along the surface of the water, and in order for the stems to extend normally, other competitive species that inhibit the growth of the stewed sprouts 101 should not be planted together. Therefore, the part where the sprouts 101 are planted applies the weed prevention mat 102, while the parts other than the underwater soil part such as the lake where the weed prevention mat 102 is seated are kept deep, especially It is possible to exclude the vegetation competition of water purification plants such as the herb 101, and thus, the stem of the sprouted herb 101 can be smoothly grown without being disturbed.

In the case of processing the underwater bottom soil portion, it is preferable to process the step of the bottom portion adjacent to the soil bottom portion where the weed prevention mat 102 is fixed to be approximately 30 to 60 cm (step portion 105).

This is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the planted portion 101 is planted with the weed prevention mat 102, the competition species can not be grown by the installation, and the other parts of the weed prevention mat 102 is installed in the deep water depth competition competition is also Since it is impossible to grow, the environment thus constructed is very advantageous for the vegetation of the sprouts 101.

On the other hand, before the growth of the sprouts 101 in the weed prevention mat 102 can be initially grown in the floating port 106, which will be described as follows.

<Initial Growth Stage Using Floating Port 106>

2 is a view showing a growth method of the sprouts 101 planted in the floating port 106 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the root portion of the sprouts 101 to restore the species or to cultivate the mass soil in the floating port 106 having a floating material, for example, a floating port 106 made of a material such as styrofoam Accept it and plant it in the soil.

Since the root portion of the sprouts 101 grows in the soil underwater, the floating port 106 is located in the water by the load of the soil, but because it is buoyant itself, it does not sink more than a certain depth. .

And, in the case of the sprouts 101, since a large stem is generally grown along the surface of the water, the root portion is underwater, the stem portion is grown on the surface of the water.

Sprouts (101) roots in underwater soil at shallow waters, stems grow on the surface of the water, if artificial cultivation, plant pots on the floor in artificial lakes having a certain depth, planting roots in pots The plant was grown.

Therefore, the roots are stably fixed and the stems can be stably grown along the surface of the water.

Furthermore, since the roots are planted in the floating port 106 and the floating port 106 is not in a stable state, but in a floating form, the ups and downs of the stem may occur from the water surface according to the ups and downs of the roots. . Therefore, in order for the roots to grow stably along the surface of the water, it is necessary to couple the floating material 107 made of a material such as styrofoam to the stem to prevent the stem from sinking by its own weight.

On the other hand, the floating port 106 itself has the property of floating in water, but if the soil is accommodated in the port, since the weight of the soil exceeds the buoyancy of the port can sink into the water, so that the weight of the soil It is necessary to properly adjust the amount of soil so as not to exceed the buoyancy of. That is, while the root of the sprouts (101) to grow in the water, the amount should be adjusted in consideration of the weight of the soil and buoyancy of the pot so that the stem can normally grow on the surface.

In addition, since the floating port 106 does not exist on land as a general port, and especially floats in water, soil may be lost from the floating port 106 due to climate change or the like. Therefore, measures such as covering the top of the floating port 106 may be necessary.

3 shows that the slit is provided in the floating port 106 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the slit is to give the root access space to the pot so that the root grows as the dried sprouts 101 grow. However, as the port is located in the water, it is better to form a slit in a range where the soil is not lost. The root of the sprouts 101 is grown through the slit.

As described above, in the case of growing the boiled greens 101 using the floating port 106, it is not necessarily a shallow strand where the greens 101 are grown. Since it is free to grow, and since the side leaf-shaped aquatic plants are difficult to grow deep prices, other competitive species or weeds can not grow and has the effect of eliminating the competitive species.

Transplantation stage

In this manner, after the early growth of the sprouted sprouts 101 using the floating port 106 to some extent, transplanted to allow the sprouted sprouts 101 to continue to grow in the natural environment in which they normally grow, Artificially implanted where needed.

At this time, the floating port 106 serves a purpose, and the sprouts 101 are implanted into the buried port 108, at which time, carefully disassemble the floating port 106 so as not to damage the root of the aquatic plant. Discarded and the soil received is implanted into a buried port 108. At this time, the floating port 106 may be directly implanted into the buried port 108 without disassembling.

The buried port 108 is a housing shape of the ordinary light lower strait, the lower portion is a narrow shape for easy indentation into the soil, and the upper portion is broadly shaped to accommodate the sprouts 101 and the soil together. In addition, the outer surface of the buried port 108 is a slit is formed so that the roots that expand as the sprouts 101 grows to continue to grow through the slit.

Since the buried port 108 has a narrow inlet, it is not easy to transplant. In view of this, the buried port 108 is configured to be disassembled. That is, in order to use the conventional buried pot 108, the soil must be removed from the roots of the already sprouted sprouts 101 and planted together with the soil in the buried pot 108, in which the roots are damaged. There is a concern. However, when using the landfill pot 108 that can be decomposed according to the present invention, since the soil can be transplanted into the landfill pot 108 as it is planted without removing the soil from the root, the root is protected, The transplant process is also very easy.

As shown in FIG. 4, the decomposable buried port 108 is preferably bisected in a vertical direction, and a normal coupling part is provided at a cut end of each disassembled subport so that attachment and detachment between each subport is possible. Configure.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, when the root of the sprouts 101 is planted in one sub-port as it is, and the other sub-port is coupled to the sub-port in which the soil is accommodated, the floating port 106 The implantation into the buried port 108 is completed and is very simple.

Of course, the degradable buried pot 108 may be applied to all plants as well as the sprouts 101.

Thereafter, the buried sprouts 101 may be simply implanted by embedding the buried pot 108 in artificial or natural soil or by embedding the weed prevention mat 102 as described below.

As described above, a process of growing aquatic plants transplanted into the buried port 108 will be described below. However, limitations such as the numerical values given in the following examples are merely examples, and the numerical range may be variously modified.

The weed prevention mat 102 is first formed in the adjacent waterside of the purified water and the flowing water, which are natural growth environments of the dried sprouts 101. The weed prevention mat 102 is for overcoming the disadvantage that the restoration of the species is inhibited by competing with the weed in the preservation of the species of the sprouts 101.

Such weed prevention mat 102 may be implemented in various forms, the weed prevention mat 102 serves to suppress the growth of weeds by preventing plants other than the plant to be grown.

In the present invention, for example, a puncture part is formed in the weed prevention mat 102 by implanting the sprouted bud 101 implanted in the buried port 108 as described above, and the sprouted bud 101 is implanted by embedding the puncture sprout in the punched part. It was. Portions other than the perforations are blocked from the soil by the weed prevention mat 102, so that other species of plants that cannot contact the soil cannot grow on the weed prevention mat 102.

Such weed prevention mat 102 has a form that covers the lower soil and the form that accommodates the soil, the weed prevention mat 102 has a function of suppressing the growth of heterogeneous plants, such as weeds, climate change It is possible to prevent the loss of soil due to the back.

Such weed prevention mat 102 is shown in FIG. 6 by way of example.

When the weed prevention mat 102 is installed on the aquatic plant planting site in the lakeside, a plurality of weed prevention mats 102 are fixed to each other so as not to cause problems such as being lost due to wind pressure, and laid, and the underwater soil Edo fasteners, etc. are fixed to be connected to the fasteners (not shown).

On the weed prevention mat 102 is drilled through holes of about 50 to 124 holes arranged side by side in a cross shape, for example, at regular intervals, and then grow the sprouted herbs 101.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7, in the general rice paddy sprouts 101 may be grown, for example, the installation of the weed prevention mat 109, the hole is processed at intervals of 1m on all four sides on the paddy and the buried pot ( It is possible to grow by growing the dried sprouts 101 planted in 108. At this time, as described above, the weed prevention mat 109 is not a pocket but a sheet.

In the case of moving the planted boiled sprouts 101, the weed prevention mat 109 may be cut to a certain size, and the roots of the aquatic plants may be protected by transplanting it into other soil together with the buried pot 108 and the soil. .

On the other hand, the soil portion adjacent to the rice paddy soil 110 provided with the sheet-shaped weed prevention mat 109 and without the weed prevention mat 109 is stepped to a depth of 30 to 60 cm from the soil on which the weed prevention mat 109 is installed. Processed to give (step step 111), by watering the processed soil may be to allow the stem of the sprouts 101 to grow normally.

As described above, since no other competitive species can grow at a depth greater than or equal to a certain depth, it is suitable for the sole growth of the sprouts 101.

In another embodiment, weed prevention mat 102 is made to plant the weed prevention mat 102 on the sloping vertical and steep slope artificial structure to connect the weed prevention film to the bottom of the strait or steep slope artificial structure, By connecting a plurality of weed prevention films to prevent the loss of the weed prevention mat 102, and in the case of the pocket-type weed prevention mat 102, the soil and nutrients, moisturizing materials, etc. are accommodated together, the planting hole is a buried port The buried port 108 is inserted here, for example, by drilling about 50 holes in a circular shape to facilitate insertion of the 108.

As another embodiment, the water level is changed according to the location of the shore and vertical structure and the climatic conditions should be suitable planting plan, bar wall, steep use unit 115 designed to be different vegetation species according to the water level It can be installed, and a water supply system can be installed in which water can be properly supplied. As shown in FIG. 10, the unit 115 is divided into an upper portion exposed above the water surface, a central portion positioned near the water surface, and a lower portion submerged below the water surface. 116) can be cultivated tactile, bud, flowers, strings, etc., in the central part of the plantation of watery vegetation, such as boiled greens (101), sputum, the bottom of the submerged part immersed plants (117) Tongbal, black horse, dry Plant your back.

In the case of the plant species grown in the upper part of the unit 115, the hygroscopic member is laid on the lower part of the upper unit cell or the hygroscopic member is submerged in water so that water can be supplied using capillary force from the surface of the central part. A waterless water supply system is realized by attracting water by capillary force.

The weed prevention mat prevents weed inflow, has moisture absorption and breathability, and possesses a function of fixing root roots. Inside the weed prevention mat, soil, along with artefacts such as a foamed polyethylene base material, and rice straw, reed, and rope Natural objects such as stems, etc. can be accommodated, and buoyancy can be secured by coupling the artificial and natural objects to the surface of the floating mat.

On the other hand, by planting water moss around the aquatic plants planted on the weed prevention mat to secure landscape, reduce the damage to dryness, and may implement a variety of species.

In addition, as a method for artificially growing the sprouted herbs 101, there are also the following methods, which are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

In the growth method of the marinated greens 101, artificially produced a receiving container, watering the receiving container, the receiving container is divided into the first container 112 and the second container 114, the first container The container 112 is a space in which the sprouted herbs 101 grow directly, and the second container 114 accommodates at least one of the first container 112 and covers the upper part to cover other types of plant seeds such as weeds. It can be used as a space to prevent inflow.

After watering the first container (112) to receive the sedge (死 草, 113) or soil, so that the stem of the sprouts 101 is placed on the water surface roots of the sedges (101) sedge (113) or After being embedded in the soil, it may be artificially grown by accommodating it in the second container 114 again and covering the upper part so that seeds of other competition species or weeds are not introduced from the outside. Here, sedge refers to dead stems, leaves, and the like, and also includes plants that are dead and dry, or that cannot be cut and grown more. Examples include rice straw, reeds, corn tree leaves, and other plants.

This general growth method is a method variously devised for the restoration of the sprouts (101), will be said to achieve the features of the present invention.

As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the preferable Example, this invention is not limited by this Example, It is clear that the protection range should be determined by interpretation of a claim.

101: greens 102: pocket type weed prevention mat
103: terrestrial layer 104: raft
105, 111: stepped portion 106: floating port
107: floating material 108: buried pot
109: sheet type weed prevention mat 110: the soil discussed
112: first container 113: four seconds
114: second container

Claims (16)

In the method of growing dried herbs,
Planting the sprouts on the weed prevention mat;
Fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the edge of the natural or artificial reservoir, or floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir;
Including,
The weed prevention mat is configured in the form of a pocket to accommodate soil or weeds therein,
The edge of the natural or artificial reservoir is less than 1 meter depth, the weed prevention mat is fixed to the edge of the reservoir,
To prevent the influx of competition species that grow in shallow water by allowing the water bottom portion other than the bottom portion of the natural or artificial reservoir to which the weed prevention mat is fixed is 30 to 60 cm deeper than the bottom portion where the weed prevention mat is fixed. ,
When the weed prevention mat is floating on the water surface of the natural or artificial reservoir, the weed prevention mat is characterized in that to accommodate the floating material therein or to connect the floating material to the outside so that the weed prevention mat is suspended. Growth method of dried herbs. The method of claim 1,
Planting the roots of the sprouts on the weed prevention mat; and growing the sprouts on the weed prevention mat after planting the roots of the sprouts in the buried pot. delete The method of claim 1,
Before planting the sprouts on the weed prevention mat,
Planting the root portion of the sprouts in soil or sedge housed in a floating pot having a floating material;
Floating and growing the soil contained in the floating port or the sprouts planted in the forage in the water phase, wherein the port to sink in the water by the weight of the soil or forage;
But do
The amount of soil or forage contained in the floating port is adjusted so that the whole of the sprouts is not submerged in water in consideration of the degree of floating of the dried herbs, and covers the upper part of the floating port so that the soil or forage is not lost in water.
After the sprouts are grown to some extent in the floating pot, the floating pot is characterized in that the implanted to the weed prevention mat as it is. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 4,
Growth method of the sprouted herbs, characterized in that to further combine the floating body to the stem portion of the stewed herbs so that the stem does not sink into the water. 5. The method of claim 4,
The method of growing a sprouted herbs, characterized in that the slit is further formed so that the root of the aquatic plant can extend to at least one of the side or the bottom of the floating port. 5. The method of claim 4,
Transplanting the sprouted greenery grown in the floating port into the floating port as it is, or removing the floating port and transplanting the remaining soil into the landfill port, and embedding the landfill port in the weed prevention mat; Growing method of dried herbs further comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The weed prevention mat is installed in plural, the weed prevention mat is connected by the interconnecting member, and at the same time by being connected to the fixed portion installed in the soil of the water bottom so that the weed prevention mat does not fall or escape from the installation position. Growing method of dried herbs, characterized in that not to. The method of claim 1,
The weed prevention mat in the growth method of simmered herbs, characterized in that it further accommodates natural or artificial material of the floating material together with natural or artificial soil. The method of claim 9,
The natural artificial material of the floating material comprises a reed or rice straw, and the artificial material of the floating material comprises a foamed polyethylene characterized in that it comprises a foamed polyethylene. The method of claim 1,
The weed prevention mat is a method of growing simmered herbs, characterized in that the planting water moss around the planted stalks. delete In the method of growing dried herbs,
Planting the roots of the sprouts in paddy soil through the weed prevention mat;
Fixing the weed prevention mat planted with the sprouts to the paddy field;
Including,
The soil discussed above keeps moisture intact,
The bottom portion other than the paddy bottom portion to which the weed prevention mat is fixed is made to be 30 to 60 cm deeper than the bottom portion to which the weed prevention mat is fixed to exclude the inflow of competition species growing in shallow water, and the weed prevention mat is Watering the bottom part other than the fixed paddy bottom part,
And when the sprouts are transplanted to other soil, the weed prevention mat is cut, and the sprouts, weed prevention mat, and paddy soil are transplanted together with the other soil. delete delete delete

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