CN106717750A - A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717750A CN106717750A CN201611006147.7A CN201611006147A CN106717750A CN 106717750 A CN106717750 A CN 106717750A CN 201611006147 A CN201611006147 A CN 201611006147A CN 106717750 A CN106717750 A CN 106717750A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, including the waste water that regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp is produced on beach, including following steps：(1) plot is selected by the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp, ploughs deeply soil, remove weeds, level land bedding；(2) during April, furrow flood irrigation is cultivated into sea shrimp waste water, sowing is poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water；(3) May and June, using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain；(4) July and August part, using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain；(5) September part, using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain；(6) October and November, gathered in.The present invention provides a kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, the waste water that make use of the shrimp pool for building on regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp on beach to produce, and improves water reuse rate, and green treatment operates feasible, inexpensive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, a kind of method for being related to beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater to plant sea water vegetable.
Background technology
With the development of culture fishery, because cultivation density is too high, delivers bait and excretory product and the reason, water such as increase
Aquaculture waste is increasingly becoming a new pollution sources.The nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus in marine culture wastewater are water eutrophications
The important pollution sources changed, make the load of vicinity waters nutriment increases year by year.In addition to the self-pollution of breeding water body, large area
The pool ridge on the cultivation shrimp pool is also wasted.It is in short supply in cultivated area, in the case that the water pollution that causes of cultivation is increasingly severe, such as
What turns into major issue using breeding wastewater and the culture pond ridge.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide the side that a kind of beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable
Method, make use of breeding wastewater.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, including regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp is produced on beach
Waste water, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：
(1) plot is selected by the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp, ploughs deeply soil, remove weeds, level land bedding, furrow 3m wide,
Make ditch, furrow width 25cm, ditch depth 25cm, ring field ditch 45cm wide, ditch depth 25cm between furrow；
(2) during April, furrow flood irrigation is cultivated into sea shrimp waste water for three days on end, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；Broadcast within 4th day
Kind, every mu with plant 1.8 kilograms, uniform broadcasting, after planting in furrow surface cover 1.5cm fine sand；After seedling grows, every morning
9 points and poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water at 15 points in afternoon, be limited with ground moistening every time, meanwhile, given up using cultivation sea shrimp within every 3 days
Water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after stopping 2 hours discharge by each waste water；Germination starts fertilising after 10 days, every mu is applied urea 1.5kg；
After seedling grows up, every 10 days every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg；
(3) May and June, every 3 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drains once, after the flood irrigation time is at 15 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(4) July and August part, every 5 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after the flood irrigation time is at 16 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 5 hours；
(5) September part, uses waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once in every 10 days, and the flood irrigation time is for after at 17 points in afternoon, waste water is highly
High less than furrow, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(6) October and November, after sea water vegetable grows up to, gathered in.
In such scheme preferably, in step (2), when being poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water, the globule of watering can not
Too big, water outlet can not be too violent.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, in step (2), before sowing, 5cm embedments soya-bean cake, every mu under soil
5kg。
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cultivation sea shrimp waste water is stranded 24 hours before flood irrigation in cistern.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cultivation sea shrimp waste water adds potassium chloride and calcium chloride before flood irrigation,
The concentration of potassium chloride is 15g/L, and the concentration of calcium chloride is 1g/L.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the sea shrimp is shrimp, sea fiber crops shrimp or prawn.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the sea water vegetable is glasswort, fluffy alkali, extra large asparagus or HAIYINGCAI.
The present invention provides a kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, make use of and builds on beach often
The waste water that the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp produces is advised, water reuse rate is improve, green treatment operates feasible, inexpensive.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that technical characteristic of the invention, the present invention is explained in detail with reference to specific embodiment
State.Embodiment only has exemplary effect to the present invention, without any restricted effect, those skilled in the art
The modification of any unsubstantiality made on the basis of of the invention, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, including regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp is produced on beach
Waste water, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：
(1) plot is selected by the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp, ploughs deeply soil, remove weeds, level land bedding, furrow 3m wide,
Make ditch, furrow width 25cm, ditch depth 25cm, ring field ditch 45cm wide, ditch depth 25cm between furrow；
(2) during April, furrow flood irrigation is cultivated into sea shrimp waste water for three days on end, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；Broadcast within 4th day
Kind, every mu with plant 1.8 kilograms, uniform broadcasting, after planting in furrow surface cover 1.5cm fine sand；After seedling grows, every morning
9 points and poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water at 15 points in afternoon, be limited with ground moistening every time, meanwhile, given up using cultivation sea shrimp within every 3 days
Water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after stopping 2 hours discharge by each waste water；Germination starts fertilising after 10 days, every mu is applied urea 1.5kg；
After seedling grows up, every 10 days every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg；
(3) May and June, every 3 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drains once, after the flood irrigation time is at 15 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(4) July and August part, every 5 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after the flood irrigation time is at 16 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 5 hours；
(5) September part, uses waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once in every 10 days, and the flood irrigation time is for after at 17 points in afternoon, waste water is highly
High less than furrow, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(6) October and November, after sea water vegetable grows up to, gathered in.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, including regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp is produced on beach
Waste water, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：
(1) plot is selected by the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp, ploughs deeply soil, remove weeds, level land bedding, furrow 3m wide,
Make ditch, furrow width 25cm, ditch depth 25cm, ring field ditch 45cm wide, ditch depth 25cm between furrow；
(2) during April, furrow flood irrigation is cultivated into sea shrimp waste water for three days on end, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；Broadcast within 4th day
Kind, every mu with plant 1.8 kilograms, uniform broadcasting, after planting in furrow surface cover 1.5cm fine sand；After seedling grows, every morning
9 points and poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water at 15 points in afternoon, be limited with ground moistening every time, meanwhile, given up using cultivation sea shrimp within every 3 days
Water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after stopping 2 hours discharge by each waste water；Germination starts fertilising after 10 days, every mu is applied urea 1.5kg；
After seedling grows up, every 10 days every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg；
(3) May and June, every 3 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drains once, after the flood irrigation time is at 15 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(4) July and August part, every 5 days using waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once, after the flood irrigation time is at 16 points in afternoon, give up
Water is highly high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 5 hours；
(5) September part, uses waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once in every 10 days, and the flood irrigation time is for after at 17 points in afternoon, waste water is highly
High less than furrow, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(6) October and November, after sea water vegetable grows up to, gathered in.
In the present embodiment, in step (2), when being poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water, the globule of watering can not be too big, and water outlet is not
Can be too violent.
In the present embodiment, in step (2), before sowing, 5cm embedments soya-bean cake, every mu of 5kg under soil.
In the present embodiment, the cultivation sea shrimp waste water is stranded 24 hours before flood irrigation in cistern.
In the present embodiment, the cultivation sea shrimp waste water adds potassium chloride and calcium chloride before flood irrigation, and the concentration of potassium chloride is equal
It is 15g/L, the concentration of calcium chloride is 1g/L.
In the present embodiment, the sea shrimp is shrimp.
In the present embodiment, the vegetables are glasswort.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is contrasted under different planting conditions, the growing state of glasswort.Glasswort through the culture of 30 days, plant height and
Biomass changes, and is shown in Table 1.
Sample：
Experimental group 1 uses the implantation methods of embodiment 2；
Control group 1 uses the implantation methods of embodiment 2, wherein, in step (2), do not used before sowing and for three days on end overflow furrow
Fill cultivation sea shrimp waste water；
Control group 2 uses the implantation methods of embodiment 2, wherein, in step (2), 5-9 months are using between waste water flood irrigation furrow
Ditch；
Control group 3 uses the implantation methods of embodiment 2, wherein, cultivation sea shrimp waste water is stranded before flood irrigation not in cistern
24 hours；
Control group 4 using embodiment 2 implantation methods, wherein, cultivation sea shrimp waste water be added without before flood irrigation potassium chloride and
Calcium chloride.
Experimental result, is shown in Table 1.
The growing state of the glasswort of table 1
It can be seen from table 1, each condition of implantation methods of the present invention can promote the growth of glasswort plant.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable, including regular seawater cultivation sea shrimp generation on beach
Waste water, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：
(1) plot is selected by the shrimp pool of sea-farming sea shrimp, ploughs deeply soil, removed between weeds, level land bedding, furrow 3m wide, furrow
Make ditch, furrow width 25cm, ditch depth 25cm, ring field ditch 45cm wide, ditch depth 25cm；
(2) during April, furrow flood irrigation is cultivated into sea shrimp waste water for three days on end, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；Sow within 4th day, often
Mu with kinds 1.8 kilograms, uniform broadcasting, after planting in furrow surface cover 1.5cm fine sand；After seedling grows, 9 points of every morning and
At 15 points in afternoon is poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water, is limited with ground moistening every time, meanwhile, overflow using cultivation sea shrimp waste water within every 3 days
Fill furrow inter-drain once, each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；Germination starts fertilising after 10 days, every mu is applied urea 1.5kg；Seedling
After growing up, every 10 days every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg；
(3) May and June, waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain is used once within every 3 days, the flood irrigation time is for after at 15 points in afternoon, waste water is high
Degree is high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(4) July and August part, use waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once in every 5 days, and the flood irrigation time is for after at 16 points in afternoon, waste water is high
Degree is high less than furrow, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 5 hours；
(5) September part, uses waste water flood irrigation furrow inter-drain once in every 10 days, and the flood irrigation time is for after at 17 points in afternoon, waste water is highly less than
Furrow are high, and each waste water is discharged after stopping 2 hours；
(6) October and November, after sea water vegetable grows up to, gathered in.
2. the method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：Step
(2) in, when being poured using cultivation sea shrimp waste water, the globule of watering can not be too big, and water outlet can not be too violent.
3. the method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 and 2 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：Step
Suddenly in (2), before sowing, 5cm embedments soya-bean cake, every mu of 5kg under soil.
4. the method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：It is described to support
Sea shrimp waste water is grown to be stranded 24 hours in cistern before flood irrigation.
5. the method that the beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 or 4 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：Institute
State cultivation sea shrimp waste water adds the concentration of potassium chloride and calcium chloride, potassium chloride to be 15g/L before flood irrigation, and the concentration of calcium chloride is equal
It is 1g/L.
6. the method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：The sea
Shrimp is shrimp, sea fiber crops shrimp or prawn.
7. the method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater according to claim 1 plants sea water vegetable, it is characterised in that：The sea
Water vegetables are glasswort, fluffy alkali, extra large asparagus or HAIYINGCAI.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006147.7A CN106717750A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611006147.7A CN106717750A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable |
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| CN106717750A true CN106717750A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611006147.7A Pending CN106717750A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328833A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Mangrove area transplanting coupling mudskipper cultural method |
| CN112341276A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-09 | 爱姆海洋生物科技(烟台)有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for soilless culture of seawater vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1335052A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2002-02-13 | 阮其惠 | Crab grass planting method |
| CN102630477A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for high-yield plantation of Salicornia and soil fertility improvement of coastal mud flat |
| CN103283464A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for planting sea vegetables by shrimp pond aquaculture wastewater in intertidal zone of mid-subtropical monsoon climate region |
| CN105027916A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salicornia europaea and bean interplanting method used in saline alkali soil |
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2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201611006147.7A patent/CN106717750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1335052A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2002-02-13 | 阮其惠 | Crab grass planting method |
| CN102630477A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for high-yield plantation of Salicornia and soil fertility improvement of coastal mud flat |
| CN103283464A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Method for planting sea vegetables by shrimp pond aquaculture wastewater in intertidal zone of mid-subtropical monsoon climate region |
| CN105027916A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salicornia europaea and bean interplanting method used in saline alkali soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328833A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Mangrove area transplanting coupling mudskipper cultural method |
| CN112341276A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-09 | 爱姆海洋生物科技(烟台)有限公司 | Special nutrient solution for soilless culture of seawater vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |