CN104509467A - Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches - Google Patents
Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509467A CN104509467A CN201410810921.4A CN201410810921A CN104509467A CN 104509467 A CN104509467 A CN 104509467A CN 201410810921 A CN201410810921 A CN 201410810921A CN 104509467 A CN104509467 A CN 104509467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- grass carp
- loach
- pasture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches. The mixed culture method includes the steps of: dredging and disinfecting a culture pond, hardening the pond bottom, protecting the pond walls, paving bottom mud, planting water plants, reducing ammonia nitrogen level, putting the grass carp and the loaches; and therefore, the mixed culture mode of the grass carp and the loaches is achieved, the vertical space of the culture pond is reasonably utilized, and the utilization efficiency of the cultural water is improved; the water plants and land plants are reasonably planted, thus being capable of providing enough bait for the grass carp, and saving the cost for putting feeds; the loaches exist in the lower-layer space of the culture pond, thus playing a role in loosening cultural bottom mud and accelerating the growth of the grass carp; and humus can be used, which plays a role in purifying the water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly, relate to the mixed cultivation method of a kind of grass carp, loach.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture factory still widely uses the cultural method of single fingerling, could not utilize the region in water body vertical direction efficiently, fully, cause great space waste, be unfavorable for realizing high-density breeding, increase economic efficiency.Grass carp can take food pasture and water in natural water area, reduces the input of feed, cost-saving, improve the utilization ratio of bait, but the growth of pasture and water in waters is subject to the impact of each side, as dissolved oxygen, root growth situation etc., need to adjust the growing environment of pasture and water, be beneficial to its growth; And according to experimental observation, grass carp eats 15 kilograms of Lu Sheng pasture and water just can grow 1 kilogram of meat, and eat 60 ~ 80 kg of water unboiled water grass and could grow 1 kilogram of meat, carrying out allotment to Lu Sheng pasture and water and aquatic pasture and water and plant, is realize the mode that grass carp efficiently cultivates.Loach likes the bottom inhabiting hydrostatic, often haunts the mud top layer being rich in canebreak bottom lake, pond, irrigation canals and ditches and paddy field, strong to environment-adapting ability, can regulate the quality of bed mud.
Therefore, owing to there is above-mentioned technological deficiency in prior art, be those skilled in that art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is for providing the mixed cultivation method of a kind of grass carp, loach, and being intended to pasture and water in the grass carp breeding process existed in solution prior art provides bait insufficient problem, and realizes the mixed breed of loach and grass carp.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A mixed cultivation method for grass carp, loach, comprises the following steps:
1) before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, carry out desilting to pond, every mu uses 80 kilograms of quicklimes to carry out disinfection, under the weather that sunlight is abundant, tans by the sun 20 days;
2) use concrete to harden at the bottom of pond, use plastic foil to protect pond side;
3) at the bottom of pond, laying depth is the soil of 35 to 40 centimetres, plants aquatic pasture and water, and in the pond portion of helping plantation Lu Sheng pasture and water;
4) after aquatic pasture and water and Lu Sheng pasture and water grow, discharge water in pond, and spray probiotics in pond, make N-NO
2content be less than 0.2mg/L, N-NH
3content be less than 0.2mg/L;
5) after 2 weeks, throw in grass carp and loach in water filling in pond, described grass carp and loach are thrown according to the ratio of 2:5, and the quantity of described grass carp is 2000 tails, and the quantity of described loach is 5000 tails;
6) in pond, floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet are thrown in mixing, and the input part by weight of described floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet is 1:4;
7) every 2 months, in cultivating pool, throw in probiotics, keep ammonia-nitrogen content in low-level.
Preferably, regularly discharge water in pond, make pond water level remain on constant level.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the mixed breed mode achieving grass carp and loach, and the Appropriate application vertical space of cultivating pool, improves the utilization ratio of breeding water body; Aquatic pasture and water and Lu Sheng pasture and water are rationally planted, and can provide sufficient bait, save the cost throwing in feed for grass carp; Loach is present in the lower layer space of cultivating pool, to loose cultivation bed mud, accelerates pasture and water growth and plays a role, and can utilize humus etc., play the effect of purifying water body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, carry out clear and detailed description to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A mixed cultivation method for grass carp, loach, comprises the following steps:
1) before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, carry out desilting to pond, every mu uses 80 kilograms of quicklimes to carry out disinfection, tans by the sun 20 days, thus realize disinfective action completely under the weather that sunlight is abundant;
2) use concrete to harden at the bottom of pond, use plastic foil to protect pond side, prevent loach from existing
Run away in the process of cultivation, cause and lose, and the loss of moisture in pond can also be reduced;
3) at the bottom of pond, laying depth is the soil of 35 to 40 centimetres, plants aquatic pasture and water, and in the pond portion of helping plantation Lu Sheng pasture and water, not only for aquatic pasture and water provide the matrix of growth, and long providing the loach of bottom of can also making a living perches place;
4) after aquatic pasture and water and Lu Sheng pasture and water grow, discharge water in pond, and spray probiotics in pond, make N-NO
2content be less than 0.2mg/L, N-NH
3content be less than 0.2mg/L, make the ammonia-nitrogen content in pond be reduced to a lower level, prevent fish from therefore occurring poisoning and disease;
5) in water filling after 2 weeks, grass carp and loach is thrown in pond, described grass carp and loach are thrown according to the ratio of 2:5, the quantity of described grass carp is 2000 tails, the quantity of described loach is 5000 tails, takes into full account the difference of grass carp and loach weight, and the difference of the main water layer of life, carry out a certain proportion of putting in a suitable place to breed, reach the object be fully used in pond;
6) in pond, floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet are thrown in mixing, the input part by weight of described floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet is 1:4, floating pellet diet is mainly for grass carp provides bait, sinking pellet diet is mainly for loach provides bait, because aquatic pasture and water and Lu Sheng pasture and water can replace the grass carp bait of a part, so can reduce the input of feed of grass carp;
7) every 2 months, in cultivating pool, throw in probiotics, keep ammonia-nitrogen content in low-level.
Further, regularly discharge water in pond, make pond water level remain on constant level, the Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus environment preventing the water level decreasing because of cultivating pool from causing is limited.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.Be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (2)
1. a mixed cultivation method for grass carp, loach, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, carry out desilting to pond, every mu uses 80 kilograms of quicklimes to carry out disinfection, under the weather that sunlight is abundant, tans by the sun 20 days;
2) use concrete to harden at the bottom of pond, use plastic foil to protect pond side;
3) at the bottom of pond, laying depth is the soil of 35 to 40 centimetres, plants aquatic pasture and water, and in the pond portion of helping plantation Lu Sheng pasture and water;
4) after aquatic pasture and water and Lu Sheng pasture and water grow, discharge water in pond, and spray probiotics in pond, make N-NO
2content be less than 0.2mg/L, N-NH
3content be less than 0.2mg/L;
5) after 2 weeks, throw in grass carp and loach in water filling in pond, described grass carp and loach are thrown according to the ratio of 2:5, and the quantity of described grass carp is 2000 tails, and the quantity of described loach is 5000 tails;
6) in pond, floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet are thrown in mixing, and the input part by weight of described floating pellet diet and sinking pellet diet is 1:4;
7) every 2 months, in cultivating pool, throw in probiotics, keep ammonia-nitrogen content in low-level.
2. the mixed cultivation method of grass carp as claimed in claim 1, loach, is characterized in that: regularly discharge water in pond, make pond water level remain on constant level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810921.4A CN104509467A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810921.4A CN104509467A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509467A true CN104509467A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=52785780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410810921.4A Pending CN104509467A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104509467A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409840A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Breeding method of grass carp winter fingerlings |
| CN106983045A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-28 | 黄平县龙井河生态鱼业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed feed raised together with for silver carp bighead, grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN107080105A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 黄平县龙井河生态鱼业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed feed raised together with for silver carp bighead, black carp and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006340656A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Hakusen Kogyo Kk | Culture method for loach |
| CN103718989A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Method for breeding grass carp and eel in same pond |
| CN103749342A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省郎溪县水产管理站 | Ecological breeding method of efficient polyculture of pseudorasbora parva, crab larva and loach |
| CN104161001A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-26 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Tilapia and loach mixed-pool-breeding method |
| CN104160992A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method for grass carps |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410810921.4A patent/CN104509467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006340656A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Hakusen Kogyo Kk | Culture method for loach |
| CN103718989A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 重庆市南川区南双科技有限公司 | Method for breeding grass carp and eel in same pond |
| CN103749342A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省郎溪县水产管理站 | Ecological breeding method of efficient polyculture of pseudorasbora parva, crab larva and loach |
| CN104160992A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-26 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method for grass carps |
| CN104161001A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-11-26 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Tilapia and loach mixed-pool-breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋长太: "池塘多品种混养高产高效模式", 《中国农村科技》 * |
| 崔峰 等: "无公害泥鳅规模化安全生产技术", 《中国水产》 * |
| 高本刚: "怎样养殖泥鳅", 《河北渔业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409840A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Breeding method of grass carp winter fingerlings |
| CN106983045A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-28 | 黄平县龙井河生态鱼业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed feed raised together with for silver carp bighead, grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN107080105A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 黄平县龙井河生态鱼业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed feed raised together with for silver carp bighead, black carp and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105994027B (en) | A kind of cultural method and pond for improving pond Procambius clarkii commercial specification and yield | |
| CN103875575B (en) | Breeding method for South American white shrimps in freshwater lake | |
| CN103027008B (en) | Rice field ditch integrated ecological high-value rice and soft-shelled turtle planting and breeding method | |
| CN106718451A (en) | The cultural method that a kind of paddy rice makees altogether with cray | |
| CN101095402A (en) | Zoology cultivating method of finless eel | |
| CN102687695A (en) | Yellow seahorse seedling artificial cultivating and farming method | |
| CN113647349B (en) | Rice and shrimp comprehensive planting and breeding method based on trenchless paddy field transformation | |
| CN104396809A (en) | Grass carp culturing method | |
| CN107396865A (en) | A kind of method of combination submerged plant and biological floating bed combined breeding crab | |
| CN111887111A (en) | Method and system for comprehensively breeding rice, cress and red swamp crayfish | |
| CN104642223A (en) | High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus | |
| CN105557569A (en) | Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus | |
| CN102106308A (en) | Mud flats shellfish intermediate cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN104509467A (en) | Mixed culture method for grass carp and loaches | |
| KR102037627B1 (en) | Device for aqua-culture of Echinoidea. | |
| CN104542374A (en) | Novel method for mixing culture of turtles and fishes | |
| CN104082241A (en) | Rice field soft-shelled turtle ecologically breeding method | |
| KR20120046655A (en) | A raising system for raise lugworm seed | |
| CN107117711A (en) | Non-point Source Pollution in Irrigation District emission reduction increases income pattern | |
| CN104642089B (en) | A kind of polyculture method of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts and grouper | |
| Rakocy | An integrated fish and field crop system for arid areas | |
| CN104380960A (en) | Reed planting method | |
| KR101748240B1 (en) | The step artificial reef of pyramid shape | |
| CN106717750A (en) | A kind of method that beach sea shrimp breeding wastewater plants sea water vegetable | |
| CN114451337A (en) | Method for breeding Scylla paramamosain in pond by saline-alkali water in inner Mongolia plateau saline-alkali soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150415 |