KR101202328B1 - 폴리우레탄 분산제 - Google Patents
폴리우레탄 분산제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101202328B1 KR101202328B1 KR1020057021751A KR20057021751A KR101202328B1 KR 101202328 B1 KR101202328 B1 KR 101202328B1 KR 1020057021751 A KR1020057021751 A KR 1020057021751A KR 20057021751 A KR20057021751 A KR 20057021751A KR 101202328 B1 KR101202328 B1 KR 101202328B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- polyurethane
- side chain
- polyester
- polyurethane dispersant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 64
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 50
- -1 millbases Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 31
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 31
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxylauric acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 BWVAOONFBYYRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
| 분산제 | 폴리우레탄으로의 렛 다운에 대한 스코어 | 니트로셀룰로오스로의 렛 다운에 대한 스코어 |
| 없음 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 | 4 |
| 8 | 4 | 3 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 |
| 10 | 4 | 5 |
| 11 | 5 | 4 |
| 12 | 4 | 5 |
| 13 | 4 | 3 |
| 14 | 5 | 5 |
| 15 | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | 5 | 5 |
| 17 | 4 | 5 |
| 18 | 4 | 5 |
| 19 | 4 | 4/3 |
| 20 | 3 | 4 |
| 21 | 4 | 5 |
| 22 | 4 | 5 |
| 23 | 3 | 3 |
| 분산제 | 밀베이스의 유동성 |
| 없음(대조군) | 부동의 겔 |
| 25 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 26 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 27 | 유체, 정치시 겔 |
| 28 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 29 | 유체, 정치시 겔 |
| 30 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 31 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 32 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 33 | 우수한 유동성 |
| 분산제 | 37.6 s-1의 전단 속도에서의 밀베이스 점도 | 광택 60° | 광택 20° | 헤이즈(haze) |
| 10 | 1.857 | 80.0 | 48.7 | 337 |
| 11 | 0.938 | 81.9 | 56.9 | 247 |
| 18 | 1.296 | 82.9 | 56.7 | 282 |
Claims (27)
- 2.0 내지 2.1의 작용기성(functionality)을 지닌 폴리이소시아네이트로부터 유도된 선형 백본(backbone), 및 폴리에스테르의 말단 히드록시 및 일차 및 이차 아미노기의 잔기인 산소 및/또는 질소 원자에 의해 폴리우레탄 백본에 측면 결합된 용매 용해성 폴리에스테르 측쇄 또는 폴리에테르 측쇄, 또는 이들 측쇄의 혼합물을 갖는 폴리우레탄 분산제로서, 상기 측면 결합된 용매 용해성 폴리에스테르 측쇄, 또는 폴리에테르 측쇄, 또는 이들 측쇄의 혼합물이 상기 폴리우레탄 분산제의 5% 이상이고, 상기 폴리우레탄의 수평균 분자량이 2,000 내지 50,000이고, 상기 폴리에테르 측쇄가 60중량% 미만의 에틸렌 옥시드를 함유하는 폴리(C2-4-알킬렌 옥시드)인, 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리우레탄 백본에 용매 용해성 폴리에테르가 측면 결합되며, 상기 폴리에테르 측쇄가 60 중량% 미만의 에틸렌 옥시드를 함유하는 폴리(C2-4-알킬렌 옥시드)임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 측쇄가 1 내지 26개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 히드록시 카르복실산 또는 이의 락톤 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 수득가능하거나 수득됨을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 락톤이 ε-카프로락톤 또는 δ-발레로락톤임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 측쇄 또는 상기 폴리에테르 측쇄의 수평균 분자량이 300 내지 10,000임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 측쇄가 폴리에스테르 측쇄의 한쪽 말단에 이소시아네이트와 반응하고 5 내지 17개의 원자에 의해 분리되는 두개의 히드록실기를 함유하는 폴리에스테르의 잔기임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 필름 형성 수지, 및 제 1 항, 제 3 항 내지 제 6 항, 제 11 항 내지 제 14 항 또는 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리우레탄 분산제를 포함하는 비수성 밀베이스(millbase), 페인트 또는 잉크.
- 삭제
- 미립자 고형물, 유기 매질, 및 제 1 항, 제 3 항 내지 제 6 항, 제 11 항 내지 제 14 항 또는 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리우레탄 분산제를 포함하는 분산액.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 측쇄의 수평균 분자량이 600 내지 4,000임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리우레탄 분산제의 수평균 분자량이 3,000 내지 30,000임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리이소시아네이트의 작용기성이 2.0임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 측쇄의 수평균 분자량이 600 내지 2500임을 특징으로 하는 폴리우레탄 분산제.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| GB0311121.8 | 2003-05-15 | ||
| GBGB0311121.8A GB0311121D0 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Polyurethane dispersants |
| PCT/US2004/014790 WO2004104064A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-05-11 | Polyurethane dispersants |
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| KR20060013403A KR20060013403A (ko) | 2006-02-09 |
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2003
- 2003-05-15 GB GBGB0311121.8A patent/GB0311121D0/en not_active Ceased
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2004
- 2004-05-11 EP EP10155202A patent/EP2208742A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-11 JP JP2006532971A patent/JP5062814B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 EP EP04785533A patent/EP1622957A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-11 EP EP06023982.9A patent/EP1762580B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 KR KR1020057021751A patent/KR101202328B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 US US10/556,697 patent/US7741404B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-11 CN CN2004800161629A patent/CN1805985B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 CN CN2007101886594A patent/CN101157797B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 ES ES06023982.9T patent/ES2521621T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-11 WO PCT/US2004/014790 patent/WO2004104064A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-14 TW TW093113687A patent/TWI376388B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
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- 2010-07-08 JP JP2010156040A patent/JP2010265465A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1805985A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
| CN1805985B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
| KR20060013403A (ko) | 2006-02-09 |
| WO2004104064A2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP2010265465A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
| WO2004104064A3 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| GB0311121D0 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| TW200504120A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| US20080167423A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| US7741404B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
| CN101157797B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| EP2208742A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| TWI376388B (en) | 2012-11-11 |
| ES2521621T3 (es) | 2014-11-13 |
| EP1762580A2 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| JP5062814B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP1762580A3 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| EP1762580B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| US20100216932A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| JP2007502903A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
| CN101157797A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
| US8987374B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| EP1622957A2 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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