KR101158115B1 - 금속 광택을 갖는 간섭 발색 안료, 및 이의 제조 방법 및용도 - Google Patents
금속 광택을 갖는 간섭 발색 안료, 및 이의 제조 방법 및용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101158115B1 KR101158115B1 KR20050001442A KR20050001442A KR101158115B1 KR 101158115 B1 KR101158115 B1 KR 101158115B1 KR 20050001442 A KR20050001442 A KR 20050001442A KR 20050001442 A KR20050001442 A KR 20050001442A KR 101158115 B1 KR101158115 B1 KR 101158115B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hydrated
- pigment
- oxide
- metallic luster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/642—Aluminium treated with inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/65—Chroma (C*)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/66—Hue (H*)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
- C09C2200/1058—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal comprising a protective coating on the metallic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPJP-P-2004-00004811 | 2004-01-09 | ||
| JP2004004811 | 2004-01-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20050073406A KR20050073406A (ko) | 2005-07-13 |
| KR101158115B1 true KR101158115B1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 |
Family
ID=34587740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050001442A Expired - Lifetime KR101158115B1 (ko) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-01-07 | 금속 광택을 갖는 간섭 발색 안료, 및 이의 제조 방법 및용도 |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5475210B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | メルク株式会社 | 高耐腐食性薄片状金属顔料、その製造方法、およびそれをベースとする金属光沢干渉発色顔料 |
| DE602005025699D1 (de) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-02-10 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | Eingefärbtes schuppenförmiges pigment und es enthaltender lack |
| KR100824438B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-04-23 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 박편상 저광택 화장료용 안료 |
| US20080053336A1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-06 | Tronox Llc | Aqueous coating compositions with improved tint strength and gloss properties, comprising pigments surface-treated with certain organosilicon compounds |
| DE102006044076A1 (de) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Photokatalytisch aktive Beschichtung |
| EP2128203A1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-02 | Eckart GmbH | Plättchenförmige kupferhaltige Metalleffektpigmente, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
| EP2594405B1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2016-08-10 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd. | Laser marking film |
| KR101239074B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-03-11 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 내후성이 우수한 외장재 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
| MX341762B (es) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-09-02 | Basf Se | Proceso para la preparacion de un pigmento de efecto. |
| KR101925175B1 (ko) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 도요 알루미늄 가부시키가이샤 | 착색 금속 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN102876090A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 汕头市澄海区镇发珠光颜料有限公司 | 一种加强干涉效果珠光颜料的制备方法及其制品 |
| US9796856B2 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2017-10-24 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Colorant including a mixture of pigments |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| JP6526683B2 (ja) | 2013-09-19 | 2019-06-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 非磁性化可能な効果顔料 |
| CN103642306A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州谊恒印务有限公司 | 一种碳酸钙纳米油墨 |
| US9359504B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-06-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Sintering-assisted deposition of uniform titania nanocrystalline coatings over Al flakes in aqueous solution |
| JP2016020968A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ、画像形成装置並びに画像形成方法 |
| ES2726181T5 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2025-03-05 | Eckart Gmbh | Gold-coloured effect pigments with high chroma and a high brilliance, method for their preparation and their use |
| SI3034562T2 (sl) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-04-29 | Eckart Gmbh | Absorbirni efektni pigmenti z visoko kromatičnostjo in visokim sijajem, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba |
| ES2662134T3 (es) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-04-05 | Eckart Gmbh | Pigmentos de efecto de gran transparencia, gran cromatismo y gran brillantez, procedimiento para su preparación y uso de los mismos |
| SI3034566T1 (sl) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-05-31 | Eckart Gmbh | Pigmenti s kovinskim efektom, ki imajo visoko kromo in visok sijaj, postopek za njihovo pripravo in njihova uporaba |
| WO2016097421A1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Eckart Gmbh | Rotfarbene effektpigmente mit hohem chroma und hoher brillanz, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung derselben |
| CN107709473A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-02-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 在涂层中具有红色第一级干涉色的铁氧化物涂覆的铝薄片的用途 |
| JP6938466B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-04 | 2021-09-22 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 光輝性顔料分散体及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| CN109069367A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-12-21 | 埃卡特有限公司 | 表面改性效果颜料及指甲油组合物 |
| PL3458202T3 (pl) | 2016-05-19 | 2023-01-02 | Valspar B.V. | Farba w kolorze cukierkowym i sposób wykańczania |
| KR102612343B1 (ko) | 2017-09-26 | 2023-12-12 | 썬 케미칼 비.브이. | 67° 78°의 범위의 색상 (h15) 및 90 이상의 채도 (c*15)를 갖는 금색 효과 안료 |
| EP3470195A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Blow molded article with visual effects |
| WO2019077021A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | Eckart Gmbh | Nagellackkomposition enthaltend geprägte effektpigmente sowie oberflächenmodifizierte geprägte effektpigmente |
| US11046473B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-06-29 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Blow molded article with visual effects |
| WO2020081114A1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Blow molded article with debossing |
| CN109666313A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-23 | 清远市绚淳环保新材料有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀的水性彩色铝颜料的制备方法 |
| MX2021012431A (es) | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-12 | Procter & Gamble | Articulo moldeado por soplado con efectos visuales. |
| MX2021012432A (es) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Articulo moldeado por soplado con efectos visuales. |
| CN110527995B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-08-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | MXene/硅烷表面复合硅烷膜在金属腐蚀防护中的应用 |
| CN114929467B (zh) | 2020-01-08 | 2025-06-20 | 宝洁公司 | 具有颜色梯度的吹塑多层制品 |
| KR20240144369A (ko) | 2022-02-09 | 2024-10-02 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 표면 처리된 금속 효과 안료, 이의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
| CN116925569A (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-24 | 宁波融光纳米科技有限公司 | 光学颜料及其制备方法 |
| CN116285416B (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-07-02 | 浙江瑞成新材料股份有限公司 | 非金属含氧酸表面修饰的柠檬黄珠光颜料及其制备方法 |
| WO2024236183A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2024-11-21 | Sun Chemical B.V. | Mid-shade red effect pigment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003041150A (ja) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Ltd | 高耐腐食性薄片状金属顔料、その製造方法、およびそれをベースとする金属光沢干渉発色顔料 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5135812A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1992-08-04 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable thin film flake and collection of the same |
| US4808231A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1989-02-28 | Silberline Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Inhibitive treatment for aluminum pigments |
| DE4236332A1 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-05 | Basf Ag | Wasserbeständige Metallpigmente durch Gasphasenpassivierung |
| DE4405492A1 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-08-24 | Basf Ag | Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente |
| DE4414079A1 (de) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Basf Ag | Zweifach gasphasenpassivierte Metallpigmente |
| DE4437753A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente |
| DE19516181A1 (de) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente mit Aluminiumbeschichtung |
| EP0803549B1 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 2001-09-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Farbige Glanzpigmente |
| DE59709110D1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metalloxidbeschichtete titandioxidplättchen |
| US6776835B2 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2004-08-17 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Multilayer pigments based on coated metal platelets |
| DE19836810A1 (de) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtpigmente auf Basis beschichteter Metallplättchen |
| US6157489A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-12-05 | Flex Products, Inc. | Color shifting thin film pigments |
| US6150022A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-11-21 | Flex Products, Inc. | Bright metal flake based pigments |
| US6369147B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2002-04-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Color effect pigments and method of forming the same |
| US6284032B2 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2001-09-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Multilayer interference pigments |
| JP4557193B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-05 | 2010-10-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 高配向性薄片状顔料およびその製造方法 |
| JP4334204B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2009-09-30 | メルク株式会社 | 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 EP EP04029767.3A patent/EP1553144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-16 ES ES04029767.3T patent/ES2602178T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-27 JP JP2004375628A patent/JP3987067B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-03 IN IN2KO2005 patent/IN2005KO00002A/en unknown
- 2005-01-05 TW TW94100280A patent/TW200531995A/zh unknown
- 2005-01-07 CN CNA2005100041286A patent/CN1673284A/zh active Pending
- 2005-01-07 KR KR20050001442A patent/KR101158115B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-07 US US11/030,173 patent/US20060047018A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003041150A (ja) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Ltd | 高耐腐食性薄片状金属顔料、その製造方法、およびそれをベースとする金属光沢干渉発色顔料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN2005KO00002A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2006-11-17 |
| TW200531995A (en) | 2005-10-01 |
| KR20050073406A (ko) | 2005-07-13 |
| CN1673284A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
| EP1553144B1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| EP1553144A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| ES2602178T3 (es) | 2017-02-20 |
| US20060047018A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
| JP2005264144A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| JP3987067B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 |
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