KR101068621B1 - 과방전특성이 향상된 이차 전지 - Google Patents
과방전특성이 향상된 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101068621B1 KR101068621B1 KR1020080053635A KR20080053635A KR101068621B1 KR 101068621 B1 KR101068621 B1 KR 101068621B1 KR 1020080053635 A KR1020080053635 A KR 1020080053635A KR 20080053635 A KR20080053635 A KR 20080053635A KR 101068621 B1 KR101068621 B1 KR 101068621B1
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- transition metal
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- secondary battery
- positive electrode
- lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/446—Initial charging measures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 양극집전체 및 초기 충방전효율이 80~93%인 양극활물질을 포함하는 양극, 음극집전체 및 초기 충방전효율이 93%를 초과하는 음극활물질을 포함하는 음극 및 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체; 상기 전극조립체를 수용하는 케이스;를 포함하고,상기 양극활물질은 LiCoO2 및 LiaNixMnyCozO2(a+x+y+z=2, 0.9=a=1.1, 0=x, 0=y, 0=z)로 표시되는 리튬혼합 전이금속화합물을 포함하며,상기 LiaNixMnyCozO2(a+x+y+z=2, 0.9=a=1.1, 0=x, 0=y, 0=z)는 전체 리튬혼합 전이금속산화물 중 30중량% 이상 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 양극집전체 및 초기 충방전효율이 80~93%인 양극활물질을 포함하는 양극, 음극집전체 및 초기 충방전효율이 93%를 초과하는 음극활물질을 포함하는 음극 및 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체; 상기 전극조립체를 수용하는 케이스;를 포함하고,상기 양극활물질은 LiCoO2 및 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 조성을 가지는 리튬 혼합 전이금속 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 조성을 가지는 리튬 혼합 전이금속 화합물은 리튬 혼합 전이금속 산화물 층('MO층')들 사이로 리튬 이온이 흡장 및 방출되며, 상기 리튬 이온의 흡장 및 방출 층('가역적 리튬층')에는 MO층으로부터 유래된 Ni이온이 삽입되어 MO층들을 상호 결합하고 있고, 상기 가역적 리튬층에 삽입되어 결합되는 Ni이온의 몰분율은 Ni 전체량을 기준으로 0.03 ~ 0.07인 것을 혼합하여 사용하며,상기 LiaNixMnyCozO2(a+x+y+z=2, 0.9=a=1.1, 0=x, 0=y, 0=z)는 전체 리튬혼합 전이금속산화물 중 30중량% 이상 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지:LixMyO2 (1)상기 식에서,M = M'1-kAk이고, 여기서,M'는 Ni1-a-b(Ni1/2Mn1/2)aCob로서, 0.65=a+b=0.85 및 0.1=b=0.4 이며;A는 도펀트이고;0=k<0.05; 및x+y≒2로서 0.95≤x≤1.05 이다.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 MO층에는 Ni2 +와 Ni3 +가 공존하고 있고, 그 중 Ni2 +가 가역적 리튬층에 삽입되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬 혼합 전이금속 화합물에서 Ni의 몰분율은 0.4 ~ 0.7이고, Mn의 몰분율은 0.05~0.4이며, Co의 몰분율은 0.1~0.4인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬 혼합 전이금속 산화물에서 Ni함량을 기준으로 Ni2 +의 몰분율은 0.05~0.4인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 3 내지 청구항 7 중 어느 한 항에 의한 이차전지를 포함하는 이차전지 팩.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000048351A (ko) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-25 | 이데이 노부유끼 | 양극 재료 및 그를 사용한 2차 전지 |
JP2004210634A (ja) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-29 | Jfe Chemical Corp | 複合黒鉛粒子、その製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2004281253A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 非水系リチウム二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法及びその正極活物質を用いた非水系リチウム二次電池 |
KR20080014886A (ko) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-02-14 | 센젠시 뻬이터루이 신에너지 자재 주식유한공사 | 리튬 이온 전지 복합 탄소 부극 재료 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000048351A (ko) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-25 | 이데이 노부유끼 | 양극 재료 및 그를 사용한 2차 전지 |
JP2004210634A (ja) | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-29 | Jfe Chemical Corp | 複合黒鉛粒子、その製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池負極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2004281253A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 非水系リチウム二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法及びその正極活物質を用いた非水系リチウム二次電池 |
KR20080014886A (ko) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-02-14 | 센젠시 뻬이터루이 신에너지 자재 주식유한공사 | 리튬 이온 전지 복합 탄소 부극 재료 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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