KR100945618B1 - Fermented feed additives for replacing antibiotics and method of manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Fermented feed additives for replacing antibiotics and method of manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 한약재를 주원료로 하는 발효사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 이는 인삼, 백봉령, 숙지황, 천궁, 백출, 감초, 작약, 당귀, 두충, 원지 등을 분쇄, 증자한 한방원료에 들깻묵, 쌀겨, 포도당, 아연, 칼슘, 송분 등을 혼합하여 멸균하고 미생물을 이용하여 발효 숙성하여 건조하고 분쇄하여 제조된 발효사료 첨가제를 일반 배합사료와 적정비로 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 친환경적인 가축 사육의 실현으로 가축의 장내 소화기능과 면역력을 높일 수 있고, 또 인체에 유익한 아미노산과 불포화지방산의 함량이 높아 어린이 성장발육과 성인병 예방에도 좋은 천연 무공해 청정 고기를 생산하여 소비자의 건강과 농가소득에 기여할 수 있는 것이다. The present invention relates to a fermented feed additive and a method for producing the same as a main ingredient of the herbal medicine, which is immersed in the herbal ingredients pulverized and increased the ginseng, Baekbongryeong, Sukjihwang, Cheonggung, Baekchul, Licorice, Peony, Angelica, Dougong, Wonji, etc. Of environmentally friendly livestock breeding, which is fermented with rice bran, glucose, zinc, calcium and pine powder, and sterilized, fermented, fermented, dried and pulverized using microorganisms. By realizing the intestinal digestive function and immunity of the livestock, the high content of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, which are beneficial to the human body, can contribute to consumers' health and farm income by producing natural clean, clean meat, which is good for children's growth and prevention of adult diseases. It is.
한약재, 발효, 사료, 첨가제 Herbal Medicine, Fermentation, Feed, Additives
Description
본 발명은 한약재를 주원료로 하는 발효사료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 인삼, 백봉령, 숙지황, 천궁, 백출, 감초, 작약, 당귀, 두충, 원지 등을 분쇄, 증자한 한방원료에 들깻묵, 쌀겨, 포도당, 아연, 칼슘, 송분 등을 혼합하여 멸균하고 미생물을 이용하여 발효 숙성하여 건조하고 분쇄하여 제조된 발효사료 첨가제를 일반 배합사료와 적정비로 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 친환경적인 가축 사육의 실현으로 가축의 장내 소화기능과 면역력을 높일 수 있고, 육질에서 아미노산과 불포화지방산의 함량이 높아 어린이 성장발육과 성인병 예방에도 좋은 천연 무공해 청정 고기를 생산해 낼 수 있는 발효사료 첨가제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fermented feed additive and a method for producing the same as a herbal medicine as a main ingredient, more specifically, ginseng, Baekbongryeong, Sukjihwang, Cheonggung, Baekchul, Licorice, Peony, Angelica, tofu, raw paper, etc. It is eco-friendly to mix fermented feed additives prepared by fermentation, drying and grinding by fermentation with microorganisms, mixed with wild bran, rice bran, glucose, zinc, calcium, pine powder, etc. The present invention relates to fermented feed additives that can increase the intestinal digestive function and immunity of livestock by raising livestock and produce natural pollution-free clean meat which is good for growth of children and prevention of adult disease due to high content of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids in meat. .
일반적으로 가축 등을 기르기 위해서 사용되는 먹이는 주로 각종 곡물을 혼합시킨 자연 그대로의 배합사료를 주로 사용하고 있다.In general, the food used for raising livestock is mainly used as a natural blended food mixed with various grains.
그러나 이러한 배합사료에 포함된 곡물의 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등이 서로 강한 결합력을 형성하여 소화시간이 짧은 가축의 장내에서는 소화 흡수율이 매우 낮아서 가축들이 충분한 영양소를 고르게 흡수할 수 없었다.However, the protein, fat, carbohydrates, etc. of the grains contained in these formulas form a strong binding force with each other, so the digestion absorption rate is very low in the intestine of the short digestion time, the livestock could not absorb enough nutrients evenly.
또한, 배합사료의 곡물에는 인의 저장형태인 피틴이라는 독소가 존재하므로 피틴이 위산의 작용으로 피틴산으로 분해되어 소장 내부의 식이성 필수 미네랄과 피틴염을 형성하여 불용성으로 흡수되지 않고 그대로 배설이 되었다.In addition, since the toxin of phytin, which is a storage form of phosphorus, exists in the grains of the compound feed, phytin is decomposed into phytic acid by the action of gastric acid, forming dietary essential minerals and phytic salts in the small intestine, which are not absorbed insoluble and excreted.
따라서, 곡물을 가축에게 사료로 공급할 때 가축이 충분히 소화할 수 있도록 미생물을 이용하여 이를 분해하여 공급하는 방법이 알려져 있으나 이는 가축의 생리활성 증진, 성장촉진 및 사료 효율을 높일 수 있는 기능에 불과할 뿐 가축의 장내 소화기능과 면역력을 높이는 등의 효과를 기대하기 어려운 등의 문제점이 있었다. Therefore, when feeding grains to livestock, a method of decomposing and supplying them by using microorganisms is known so that they can be sufficiently digested, but this is only a function to enhance the physiological activity of the livestock, promote growth and increase feed efficiency. There was a problem such as difficult to expect the effect of raising the intestinal digestive function and immunity of the livestock.
본 발명은 상기의 제반 문제들을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 주 목적은 성장촉진제, 영양제, 항생제 등을 먹이지 않고도 가축의 소화흡수율과 면역력의 향상으로 각종 질병의 치료 및 예방은 물론 성장촉진 및 사료효율을 높일 수 있는 발효사료 첨가제를 제공하는데 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the main purpose is to improve the digestion absorption and immunity of livestock without feeding growth promoters, nutrients, antibiotics, etc., as well as the treatment and prevention of various diseases as well as the growth promotion and feed efficiency To provide a fermented feed additive that can increase.
또 다른 목적은 가축의 육질에 기능을 부여하는 친환경적인 가축의 사육으로 육질에 아미노산과 인체에 유익한 불포화지방산이 크게 향상된 천연 무공해 청정 고기를 생산할 수 있는 발효사료 첨가제를 제공하는데 있다.Another object is to provide a fermented feed additive capable of producing natural pollution-free clean meat with greatly improved amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids beneficial to the human body by raising environmentally friendly livestock, which gives functions to the meat quality.
또 다른 목적은 어린이 성장발육과 성인병을 예방할 수 있는 기능을 가진 무공해 청정고기를 생산하여 소비자의 건강과 농가소득에 기여할 수 있는 발효사료 첨가제를 제공하는데 있다.Another objective is to provide fermented feed additives that can contribute to consumer health and farm income by producing clean, clean meat with the ability to prevent children's growth and adult diseases.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 인삼 1~5중량%, 백봉령 3~10중량%, 숙지황 1~7중량%, 천궁 5~15중량%, 백출 5~15중량%, 작약 5~15중량%, 감초 15~30중량%, 당귀 5~15중량%, 두충 5~15중량% 및 원지 15~30중량% 등을 주원료로 하는 한방원료 30~60중량%와, 들깻묵 5~15중량%, 쌀겨 20~40중량%, 포도당 1~5중량%, 아연 1~5중량%, 칼슘 1~5중량% 및 송분 3~10중량%로 된 부원료 40~70중량%을 준비하는 원료 준비공정; In order to achieve the above purpose, 1 to 5% by weight of ginseng, 3 to 10% by weight of Baekbongryeong, 1 to 7% by weight of Sukjihwang, 5 to 15% by weight, 5 to 15% by weight, 5 to 15% by weight of Peony, 30 to 60% by weight of herbal raw materials, including licorice 15 to 30% by weight, Angelica 5 to 15% by weight, two toes 5 to 15% by weight, and 15 to 30% by weight of raw paper, and 5 to 15% by weight of wild jelly, rice bran A raw material preparation step of preparing a subsidiary material of 20 to 40% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of glucose, 1 to 5% by weight of zinc, 1 to 5% by weight of calcium, and 3 to 10% by weight of pine ash;
상기 준비된 한방원료를 수분 함유량이 20%이하로 건조하여 분쇄기 5mm망을 통과하도록 분쇄하는 1차 분쇄공정;A primary grinding step of pulverizing the prepared herbal raw materials with a moisture content of 20% or less and passing through a mill 5 mm network;
상기 분쇄된 한방원료 30~60중량% 및 상기 부원료 40~70중량%를 혼합한 후 상기 혼합된 한방원료·부원료 100중량부에 대해 당밀 2~7중량부를 첨가하여 교반시키면서 얻어진 혼합원료를 65℃~75℃에서 30~60분간 살균하는 멸균공정;The mixed raw material obtained by mixing 30 to 60% by weight of the pulverized herbal raw material and 40 to 70% by weight of the secondary raw material and then adding 2 to 7 parts by weight of molasses to 100 parts by weight of the mixed herbal raw material and secondary raw material was stirred at 65 ° C. Sterilization process for 30-60 minutes sterilization at ~ 75 ℃;
상기 멸균처리된 혼합원료를 교반시키면서 30℃~40℃가 되면 상기 혼합원료 100중량부에 대해 4종류의 미생물 2~7중량부를 추가로 주입하는 균투입공정;A sterilization process of injecting 2 to 7 parts by weight of four kinds of microorganisms with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed raw materials while stirring the sterilized mixed raw materials;
상기 균투입이 끝난 혼합원료는 다른 균이 침입하지 못하도록 밀봉하여 25~32℃에서 3일간 발효 숙성시키는 발효숙성공정; 및 The fermentation aging process of the mixed raw material is finished fermentation ripening at 25 ~ 32 ℃ 3 days sealed to prevent other bacteria invade; And
상기 발효 숙성된 혼합원료를 건조기에 투입하여 성상이 파괴되지 않고 미생물이 사멸되지 않도록 온도 40℃미만에서 수분 함유량이 12%이하로 건조하는 건조공정;A drying step of adding the fermented and aged mixed raw materials to a drier to dry the water content at 12% or less at a temperature less than 40 ° C. so that the properties are not destroyed and the microorganisms are not killed;
상기 건조처리된 혼합원료를 분쇄기의 0.3mm망을 통과하도록 공냉을 시키면서 미분으로 분쇄하는 2차 분쇄공정; 을 거쳐 제조하는 발효사료 첨가제의 제조방법이 제공된다.A secondary grinding step of grinding the dried mixed raw material into fine powder while air-cooled to pass through a 0.3 mm network of the grinder; Provided is a method of preparing a fermented feed additive to be prepared through.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 제조방법에 이용되는 미생물은 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidopillus)균, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)균, 아스페르길루스 니가(Aspergillus niger)균, 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)균이 제공된다. In addition, the microorganisms used in the production method of the present invention to achieve the above object is Lactobacillus acidopillus (Bacillus subtilis), Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) A bacterium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is provided.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 발효사료 첨가제가 제공된다.In addition, in order to achieve the above object, there is provided a fermented feed additive prepared by the production method of the present invention.
또한 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 의해 제조된 발효사료 첨가제는 한약재를 주원료로 하는 한방원료와 부원료가 중량비로 50:50 을 유지하여 제공된다.In addition, the fermented feed additive prepared by the present invention in order to achieve the above object is provided by maintaining a 50:50 by weight ratio of herbal and secondary raw materials, the main ingredient of the herbal medicine.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 일반 배합사료 100중량부에 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 사료첨가제를 0.01~5.0중량부 첨가하여 양계용 사료가 제공된다.In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the feed for poultry is provided by adding 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of the feed additive prepared by the manufacturing method of the present invention to 100 parts by weight of general compound feed.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 일반 배합사료 100중량부에 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 사료첨가제를 0.01~7.0중량부 첨가하여 제조된 양돈용 사료가 제공된다.In addition, in order to achieve the above object, a feed for pigs prepared by adding 0.01 to 7.0 parts by weight of the feed additive prepared by the production method of the present invention to 100 parts by weight of the general compound feed is provided.
이상과 같이 한약재를 주원료로 하여 제조되는 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제는 시판되는 일반 배합사료와 적정비로 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 친환경적인 무공해 가축 사육의 실현으로 가축의 장내 소화기능과 면역력이 높고, 육질에서 아미노산과 불포화지방산의 함량이 높아 어린이 성장발육과 성인병 예방에도 좋은 천연 무공해 청정 고기를 제공하여 소비자의 건강과 농가 소득증대에 크게 기여할 수 있다.As described above, the fermented feed additive of the present invention manufactured by using the herbal medicine as a main raw material is high in the intestinal digestive function and immunity of the livestock by realizing environment-friendly pollution-free livestock breeding, which is mixed with commercially available general blended feed at an appropriate cost and feeds the livestock. Its high content of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids can contribute to consumers' health and increase farm incomes by providing natural, clean and clean meats that are good for children's growth and prevention of adult diseases.
본 발명은 인삼, 백봉령, 숙지황, 천궁, 백출, 감초, 작약, 당귀, 두충, 원지 등을 분쇄, 증자한 한방원료에 들깻묵, 쌀겨, 포도당, 아연, 칼슘, 송분 등을 혼합하여 멸균하고 미생물을 이용하여 발효 숙성하여 건조하고 분쇄하여 제조된 발효사료 첨가제를 일반 배합사료와 적정비로 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 친환경적인 가축 사육을 실현함으로써 목적을 달성하는 것인 바, 여기에 주로 쓰이는 한약재 원료와 부원료에 대한 성분 및 효능은 다음과 같다.The present invention is sterilized by mixing ginseng, rice bran, glucose, zinc, calcium, pine fruit, etc. in Korean herbal raw materials pulverized and increased ginseng, Baekbongryeong, Sukjihwang, Cheonggung, Baekchul, Licorice, Peony, Angelica, Sesame and Wonji. Fermented feed additives prepared by fermentation, drying and grinding using fermented feed are mixed with general formulated feed at an appropriate cost to achieve eco-friendly livestock breeding to feed livestock, which is mainly used for herbal medicine raw materials and Ingredients and efficacy for the side ingredients are as follows.
인삼(人蔘)의 주요 성분은 사포닌(saponnin) 배당체, 정유, 삼당류, 비타민B군 등이며 위가 약하여 신진대사가 떨어지는 경우를 치료하며, 허약자의 위부 정체감, 소화불량, 구토, 흉터, 이완성, 설사, 식욕부진 등에 효능이 있다.The main components of ginseng are saponnin glycosides, essential oils, trisaccharides, and vitamin B groups.They treat weak cases of metabolism due to weak stomach, and stomach weakness, indigestion, vomiting, scarring, and relaxation of the weak. Efficacy in diarrhea, anorexia, etc.
백봉령(栢蓬笭)의 주요 성분은 90%이상이 포도당으로 되어 있다. 다당체, 엘 고스테롤, 사환성 토리텔페산 등이며 진정, 이뇨, 심계항진, 근육경련, 소변불리, 목마름, 어지러움, 위내정수, 심장의 동계가 빠름에 효능이 있다.The main component of Baekbongryeong (栢 蓬 笭) is more than 90% of glucose. Polysaccharides, el-gosterol, tetracyclic toric acid, etc. It is effective in sedation, diuresis, palpitations, muscle spasms, urinary incontinence, thirst, dizziness, gastrointestinal tract, and heart palpitations.
숙지황(熟地黃)의 주요 성분은 일리도이드, 배당체 등이며, 보혈, 강장, 해열, 빈혈, 토혈 등에 효능이 있다.The main components of Sukjihwang (Mature Earth) are illioids, glycosides, etc., and are effective in blood, tonic, fever, anemia, and hemostasis.
천궁(川芎)의 주요 성분은 정유, 알카로이드계이며, 온성의 구어혈, 보혈, 강장, 진통, 빈혈증세, 냉증, 월경불순, 월경통 등에 효능이 있다. The main components of cheongung (川芎) are essential oils and alkaloids, and are effective in warm colloquial blood, blood, tonic, analgesic, anemia, cold, dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea.
백출(白朮)의 주요 성분은 아트락쿠티론 등이며, 건위, 정장, 이뇨, 배뇨, 부종, 위장염, 신장기능 감퇴 등에 효능이 있다.The main component of Baekchul (白 朮) is atlackutyr, etc., and is effective in the stomach, suit, diuresis, urination, edema, gastroenteritis, kidney function decline.
작약(芍藥)의 주요 성분은 페오플로린, 알비플로린, 안식향산, 탄닌 등이며, 강한진통, 복통, 헛배부름, 손발의 동통, 상혈, 부인질환 등에 효능이 있다.The main components of peony (芍藥) is peoflorin, albiflorin, benzoic acid, tannins, etc., and is effective in strong pain, abdominal pain, flatulence, pain in the hands and feet, epilepsy, gynecological diseases.
감초(甘草)의 주요 성분은 감미 사포닌인 그리칠리틴, 플라보노이드 등이며, 근육통증, 진해, 거담, 위경련, 글리칠리틴의 원료 등에 효능이 있다.The main components of licorice (甘草) are sweet saponins, such as glichyltin, flavonoids, etc., and are effective in muscle pain, cough, expectoration, expectoration, stomach cramps, and glycyltin.
당귀(當歸)의 주요 성분은 사포닌, 정유, 알카로이드계 등이며, 온성의 구어혈, 강장, 진통, 빈혈, 냉증에 효능이 있다.The main components of Angelica (當歸) is saponin, essential oils, alkaloids, etc., and is effective in mild collapsing blood, tonic, pain, anemia, cold.
두충(杜沖)의 주요 성분은 수지 및 쿠타페르카 등이며, 강장, 진정, 발기부전, 습관절통, 고혈압 등에 효능이 있다.The main components of the soybean larvae are resin and kutaperca, and are effective in tonic, soothing, erectile dysfunction, habitual pain, high blood pressure, and the like.
원지(遠志)의 주요 성분은 글루코시드(glucoside), 사포닌 등이며, 거담제로서 기관지염에 사용하고, 빈혈, 불면, 병후회복에 효능이 있다.The main ingredients of the original paper (glucoside), glucoside, saponin, etc., is used for bronchitis as an expectorant, and is effective for anemia, insomnia, and recovery from illness.
또한, 상기의 한방원료에 첨가되는 부원료로서는 들깻묵, 쌀겨 또는 탈지강이나 밀기울, 포도당, 아연(Zn), 칼슘(Ca), 송분(松紛),당밀(糖蜜)이 사용된다.In addition, as raw materials added to the herbal raw materials, wild jelly, rice bran or skim steel, bran, glucose, zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), pine powder and molasses are used.
또한, 본 발명의 제조시 미생물은 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidopillus)균, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)균, 아스페르길루스 니가(Aspergillus niger)균, 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)균이 사용된다. In the preparation of the present invention, the microorganisms may be Lactobacillus acidopillus, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used.
락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidopillus)균은 막대기 모양의 유산간균으로 내산성이며, 정장작용 및 항암효과, 혈중콜레스테롤 저하, 비타민 B군 합성 등의 작용을 한다. 장점막에 부착하여 장질환을 유발하는 병원균과 발암물질 등을 체외로 배설시키는 효과가 우수하다. Lactobacillus acidopillus (Lactobacillus acidopillus) is a rod-shaped lactobacillus, acid-resistant, and has a function of intestinal and anticancer effects, blood cholesterol lowering, and synthesis of vitamin B group. It is excellent in the effect of excretion of pathogens and carcinogens that cause intestinal diseases by attaching to the intestinal membrane.
바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)균은 아말라아제 효소가 생성되고 바시토라신(항균성물질)이 생성되어 가축의 질병을 막아준다.Bacillus subtilis bacteria produce amalase enzymes and produce bacitorasin (antimicrobial substances) to prevent livestock disease.
아스페르길루스 니가(Aspergillus niger)균은 강한 효소를 갖고 있으며, 음식물이 부패할 때 발생하며, 아밀라아제를 비롯하여 여러 종류의 효소를 만드는데 도움을 주므로 효소 생산에 그 성질이 이용되고 있다.Aspergillus niger bacteria have strong enzymes, occur when food is spoiled, and are used to produce enzymes because they help to produce a variety of enzymes, including amylases.
사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)균은 맥주 또는 포도주 발효 효모로서, 효모 균체 자체는 단세포식물로서 단백질과 미량 광물질을 다량 함유하고 있으며, 값싼 지방, 단백질원으로 사료에 사용된다.Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a fermented yeast of beer or wine, and the yeast cell itself is a single-celled plant that contains large amounts of protein and trace minerals and is used for feed as a cheap fat and protein source.
본 발명에서는 인삼 1~5중량%, 백봉령 3~10중량%, 숙지황 1~7중량%, 천궁 5~15중량%, 백출 5~15중량%, 작약 5~15중량%, 감초 15~30중량%, 당귀 5~15중량%, 두충 5~15중량% 및 원지 15~30중량% 등을 주원료로 하는 한방원료 30~60중량%와, 들깻묵 5~15중량%, 쌀겨 20~40중량%, 포도당 1~5중량%, 아연 1~5중량%, 칼슘 1~5중량% 및 송분 3~10중량%로 된 부원료 40~70중량%을 준비하는 원료 준비공정; 상기 준비된 한방원료를 수분 함유량이 20%이하로 건조하여 분쇄기 5mm망을 통과하도록 분쇄하는 1차 분쇄공정; 상기 분쇄된 한방원료 30~60중량% 및 상기 부원료 40~70중량%를 혼합한 후 상기 혼합된 한방원료·부원료 100중량부에 대해 당밀 2~7중량부를 첨가하여 교반시키면서 얻어진 혼합원료를 65℃~75℃에서 30~60분간 살균하는 멸균공정; In the present invention, 1 to 5% by weight of ginseng, 3 to 10% by weight of Baekbongryeong, 1 to 7% by weight of Sukji, 5 to 15% by weight, Baekchul 5 to 15% by weight, 5 to 15% by weight, licorice 15 to 30% 30 to 60% by weight of herbal raw materials mainly containing%, Angelica 5 to 15% by weight, tofu 5 to 15% by weight and 15 to 30% by weight of raw paper, 5 to 15% by weight of wild jelly, 20 to 40% by weight of rice bran Raw material preparation step of preparing a subsidiary material 40 to 70% by weight of 1 to 5% by weight of glucose, 1 to 5% by weight of zinc, 1 to 5% by weight of calcium and 3 to 10% by weight; A primary grinding step of pulverizing the prepared herbal raw materials with a moisture content of 20% or less and passing through a mill 5 mm network; The mixed raw material obtained by mixing 30 to 60% by weight of the pulverized herbal raw material and 40 to 70% by weight of the secondary raw material and then adding 2 to 7 parts by weight of molasses to 100 parts by weight of the mixed herbal raw material and secondary raw material was stirred at 65 ° C. Sterilization process for 30-60 minutes sterilization at ~ 75 ℃;
상기 멸균처리된 혼합원료를 교반시키면서 30℃~40℃가 되면 상기 혼합원료 100중량부에 대해 4종류의 미생물 2~7중량부를 추가로 주입하는 균투입공정; 상기 균투입이 끝난 혼합원료는 다른 균이 침입하지 못하도록 밀봉하여 25~32℃에서 3일간 발효 숙성시키는 발효숙성공정; 및 상기 발효 숙성된 혼합원료를 건조기에 투입하여 성상이 파괴되지 않고 미생물이 사멸되지 않도록 온도 40℃미만에서 수분 함유량이 12%이하로 건조하는 건조공정; 상기 건조처리된 혼합원료를 분쇄기의 0.3mm망을 통과하도록 공냉을 시키면서 미분으로 분쇄하는 2차 분쇄공정; 을 거쳐 발효사료 첨가제를 제조하는 것이 특징이다.A sterilization process of injecting 2 to 7 parts by weight of four kinds of microorganisms with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed raw materials while stirring the sterilized mixed raw materials; The fermentation aging process of the mixed raw material is finished fermentation ripening at 25 ~ 32 ℃ 3 days sealed to prevent other bacteria invade; And a drying step of adding the fermented and aged mixed raw materials to a drier and drying the water content to 12% or less at a temperature less than 40 ° C. so that the properties are not destroyed and the microorganisms are not killed. A secondary grinding step of grinding the dried mixed raw material into fine powder while air-cooled to pass through a 0.3 mm network of the grinder; It is characterized by producing a fermented feed additive through.
또한, 본 발명에서는 한약재를 주원료로 하는 한방원료와 부원료가 중량비로 50:50 을 유지하는 발효사료 첨가제를 제공하는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the present invention is characterized by providing a fermented feed additive for maintaining a 50:50 by weight ratio of herbal and subsidiary ingredients as a main ingredient herbal.
또한, 본 발명에서는 미생물인 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidopillus)균, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)균, 아스페르길루스 니가(Aspergillus niger)균, 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)균을 다 사용하는 것이 특징이다. In addition, in the present invention, the microorganism Lactobacillus acidopillus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae It is characteristic to use all bacteria.
또한, 본 발명에서는 일반 배합사료 100중량부에 상기 제조된 발효사료 첨가제를 0.01~5.0중량부 첨가하여 양계용 사료로 사용하고, 0.01~7.0중량부 첨가하여 양돈용 사료로 사용된다.In addition, in the present invention, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of the fermented feed additive prepared above is added to 100 parts by weight of general compound feed, and used as a feed for poultry, and 0.01 to 7.0 parts by weight is used as feed for pigs.
여기서, 상기 사료첨가제의 함량이 너무 적으면 첨가의 효과가 적고 첨가량이 너무 많아도 비경제적이다.In this case, when the content of the feed additive is too small, the effect of addition is small and even if the amount is too large, it is uneconomical.
한편, 사료첨가제 제조시 각 원료의 조성 비율은 통상의 범위 내에서 가감할 수 있음은 물론이다. On the other hand, in the manufacture of feed additives, the composition ratio of each raw material can of course be added or subtracted within the usual range.
본 발명을 실시예와 실험예를 들어 상세히 설명하나 이들이 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples, but these do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[실시예 1] : 발효사료 첨가제의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Fermented Feed Additives
주원료인 인삼 1kg, 백봉령 2.5kg, 숙지황 1.5kg, 천궁 5kg, 백출 5kg, 작약 5kg, 감초 10kg, 당귀 5kg, 두충 5kg, 원지 10kg등을 포함하는 한방원료와 부원료인 들깻묵 10kg, 쌀겨 30kg, 포도당 1kg, 아연 1kg, 칼슘 1kg, 송분 7kg을 준비하였다. The main ingredients of ginseng 1kg, Baekbongryeong 2.5kg, Sukjihwang 1.5kg, Cheongung 5kg, Baekchul 5kg, Peony 5kg, Licorice 10kg, Angelica 5kg, Tofu 5kg, Raw paper 10kg, etc. 1 kg, 1 kg of zinc, 1 kg of calcium, and 7 kg of pine powder were prepared.
여기서, 한약재를 주원료로 하는 한방원료와 부원료가 중량비로 50:50 을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the herbal raw material and the subsidiary raw material containing the herbal medicine as 50:50 in weight ratio.
상기 준비된 주원료인 한방원료는 수분 함유량을 20%이하로 건조하여 통상의 분쇄기에 투입하여 5mm망을 통과하며 성상에 탄화가 일어나지 않도록 공냉을 시키면서 1차 분쇄하였다.Herbal raw material, which is the prepared main raw material, was dried to 20% or less of water content, and put into a conventional grinder to pass through a 5 mm mesh, and was first ground while air cooling to prevent carbonization from occurring.
상기 분쇄된 한방원료 50중량부 및 상기 부원료 50중량부를 혼합한 후 상기 혼합된 한방원료·부원료 100중량부에 대해 별도로 준비한 당밀 5중량부를 첨가하여 교반시키면서 얻어진 혼합원료를 70℃에서 30분 이상 살균하였다.After mixing 50 parts by weight of the pulverized herbal raw material and 50 parts by weight of the subsidiary raw material, 5 parts by weight of molasses prepared separately for 100 parts by weight of the mixed herbal raw materials and subsidiary ingredients were added and stirred to sterilize the mixed raw materials obtained by stirring at 70 ° C. for at least 30 minutes. It was.
상기 멸균 처리된 혼합원료를 교반시키면서 30℃~40℃로 유지되면 상기 혼합원료 100중량부에 대해 별도로 준비한 4종류의 미생물 락토바실러스 아시도필루스(Lactobacillus acidopillus)균, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)균, 아스페르길루스 니가(Aspergillus niger)균, 사카로미세스 세레비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)균 5중량부를 추가로 주입하였다.When the sterilized mixed raw material is kept at 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. while stirring, four kinds of microorganisms, Lactobacillus acidopillus, Bacillus subtilis prepared separately for 100 parts by weight of the mixed raw material. ), Aspergillus niger, and 5 parts by weight of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were further injected.
상기 미생물 주입이 끝난 혼합원료를 다른 균이 침입하지 못하도록 밀봉하여 25~32℃에서 3일간 발효 숙성하였다.The microbial infused mixed raw material was sealed to prevent other bacteria from invading and fermented and aged at 25-32 ° C. for 3 days.
상기 발효 숙성된 혼합원료를 통상의 건조기에 투입하여 성상이 파괴되지 않고 미생물이 사멸되지 않도록 온도 40℃미만에서 수분 함유량을 12%이하로 건조하였다.The fermented and aged mixed raw materials were put into a conventional dryer, and the moisture content was dried to 12% or less at a temperature less than 40 ° C. so that the properties were not destroyed and the microorganisms were not killed.
상기 건조처리된 혼합원료를 다시 통상의 분쇄기의 0.3mm망을 통과하며 성상에 탄화가 일어나지 않도록 공냉을 시키면서 2차 분쇄하여 미분의 사료첨가제를 제조하였다.The dried mixed raw material was passed through a 0.3 mm mesh of a conventional pulverizer again and secondly pulverized with air cooling to prevent carbonization from occurring. Thus, a feed additive of fine powder was prepared.
이때 본 발명의 한방 원료들 대부분 섬유질로 이루어져 있어서 1, 2차 분쇄 과정 중 발생하는 고열에 의하여 상기의 크기를 가지는 망을 통과하는 과정에서 탄화가 될 수 있기 때문에 이를 방지하기 위하여 분쇄와 동시에 공냉을 실시하여야 원료가 가지는 고유의 성분을 유지할 수 있다.At this time, the herbal raw materials of the present invention are made of mostly fiber, and may be carbonized in the process of passing through the net having the size due to the high heat generated during the first and second milling processes, so as to prevent the milling and air cooling simultaneously. It must be carried out to maintain the inherent components of the raw materials.
또한, 상기 한약재 원료의 중량비는 가축의 체온으로 인하여 부작용이 발생하는 것을 장기간 연구와 실험으로 가장 적합한 배합 비율을 발견한 것이다.In addition, the weight ratio of the herbal medicine raw material is to find the most suitable blending ratio in the long-term research and experiment that the side effects occur due to the body temperature of the livestock.
또한, 돼지의 체온은 39.℃이며 닭은 41.7℃이다. 열이 많은 인삼의 양을 줄였으며, 작약으로 열이 많은 인삼을 견제하였다.In addition, the pig body temperature is 39. ℃ and chicken is 41.7 ℃. The amount of hot ginseng was reduced, and the peony was restrained with hot ginseng.
또한, 감초는 체내의 독성을 제거하는 목적으로 첨가하였으며 감초의 글리칠 리틴 성분을 높여 혼탁한 축사환경으로 인하여 가축의 호흡기 발생을 예방하는데 효과가 있었다.In addition, licorice was added for the purpose of eliminating the toxicity in the body, and it was effective to prevent respiratory outbreaks of livestock due to the turbid housing environment by increasing the glycidyl component of licorice.
또한, 각 한약재의 성분과 약리작용을 이용하여 가축의 육질을 변화시키는데 일반가축과 차별화하는데 성공하였다.In addition, by using the ingredients and pharmacological action of each herbal medicine, it succeeded in differentiating from the general livestock to change the meat quality of the livestock.
[실시예 2] : 발효사료 첨가제를 첨가한 양계용 사료의 제조Example 2 Preparation of Poultry Feed Addition of Fermented Feed Additives
시판 일반 배합사료 100중량부에 실시예 1에서 제조한 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제를 0.3중량부 첨가한 다음 교반 혼합하여 또 하나의 본 발명인 발효사료 첨가제를 첨가한 양계용 사료를 제조하였다.0.3 parts by weight of the fermented feed additive of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of a commercial general feed, and then stirred and mixed to prepare a feed for poultry containing another fermented feed additive of the present invention.
[실시예 3] : 발효사료 첨가제를 첨가한 돼지사료의 제조Example 3 Preparation of Pig Feed Added Fermented Feed Additives
시판 일반 배합사료 100중량부에 실시예 1에서 제조한 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제를 0.5중량부 첨가한 다음 교반 혼합하여 또 하나의 본 발명인 발효사료 첨가제를 첨가한 양돈용 사료를 제조하였다.0.5 parts by weight of the fermented feed additive of the present invention prepared in Example 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of a commercial general feed, and then stirred and mixed to prepare a feed for pigs, which was added another fermented feed additive of the present invention.
이러한 제조공정에 의해 실시예 1에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제가 들어간 실시예 3의 사료를 먹인 돼지와 미급여한 돼지의 목살과 삼겹살 부위를 각 시험구당 6개를 선별하여 수분, 조지방, 조단백질, 회분, 칼슘, 콜레스테롤, DHA, 아미노산조성, 포화지방산과 불포화지방산 등을 분석하였으며, 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 시험구와 미급여한 대조구의 육질 시험과 아미노산조성을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다.By the above manufacturing process, six of the pigs fed the feed of Example 3 containing the fermented feed additive of the present invention prepared in Example 1 and unpaid pigs' neck and pork belly were selected for each test water, crude fat, Crude protein, ash, calcium, cholesterol, DHA, amino acid composition, saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid were analyzed, and the results of the meat test and amino acid composition of the test supplemented with fermented feed additives and the unpaid control were as follows.
[실험예 1] 목살의 육질 시험Experimental Example 1 Meat Quality Test
1) 대조구 : 시판 배합사료만 급여한 돼지 목살1) Control: Pork neck with only commercial compound feed
2) 시험구 : 실시예 3의 사료만 급여한 돼지 목살2) Test Zone: Pork neck meat fed only feed of Example 3
3) 시험기관 : 과학기술분석센터 일반분석3) Test Institute: General Analysis of Science and Technology Analysis Center
[표 1] TABLE 1
표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 목살 육질시험 결과 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 시험구가 대조구에 비해 지방은 낮고, 단백질, 회분, 칼슘이 모두 높게 나타났다.As shown in Table 1, as a result of the neck meat test, the diet fed the fermented feed additive showed lower fat and higher protein, ash and calcium than the control.
[실험예 2] 삼겹살의 육질 시험Experimental Example 2 Meat Quality Test of Pork Belly
1) 대조구 : 시판 배합사료만 급여한 돼지 삼겹살1) Control: Pork belly with only commercial compound feed
2) 시험구 : 실시예 3의 사료만 급여한 돼지 삽겹살2) Test zone: Pork pork belly fed only feed of Example 3
3) 시험기관 : 과학기술분석센터 일반분석3) Test Institute: General Analysis of Science and Technology Analysis Center
[표 2] TABLE 2
표 2에 나타난 바와 같이 삼겹살 육질시험 결과 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 시험구가 대조구에 비해 역시 지방은 낮고, 단백질 함량은 높았으며 콜레스테롤 수치도 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the results of pork belly meat test showed that the diet fed fermented feed additives also had lower fat, higher protein content, and lower cholesterol levels than the control.
[실험예 3] 아미노산조성 분석 시험Experimental Example 3 Amino Acid Composition Analysis Test
1) 대조구 : 시판 배합사료만 급여한 돼지 목살1) Control: Pork neck with only commercial compound feed
2) 시험구 : 실시예 3의 사료만 급여한 돼지 목살2) Test Zone: Pork neck meat fed only feed of Example 3
3) 시험기관 : 한국식품연구원3) Test institution: Korea Food Research Institute
4) 시료 : 돼지고기 목살4) Sample: pork neck
5) 시험방법 : HPLC AccQ-Tag5) Test Method: HPLC AccQ-Tag
[표 3] [Table 3]
표 3에 나타난 바와 같이 목살 아미노산조성 분석 결과 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 시험구가 대조구에 비해 아미노산 조성에서 현격한 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, the results of the analysis of the amino acid composition of the carbohydrate showed that there was a significant difference in the amino acid composition of the test group fed the fermented feed additive.
또한, 일반 오리고기 지방 100g 조성비율로 한 대조구와 상기 실시예 3의 사료만 급여한 돼지고기 지방 100g 조성비율로 한 시험구의 지방산조성 분석 시험 결과는 다음과 같다.In addition, the fatty acid composition analysis test results of the control group in the 100g composition ratio of the normal duck fat and 100g composition ratio of pork fat fed only the feed of Example 3 are as follows.
[실험예 4] 지방산조성 분석 시험Experimental Example 4 Fatty Acid Composition Analysis Test
1) 대조구 : 일반 오리고기 지방 100g 조성비율1) Control: General duck fat 100g composition ratio
2) 시험구 : 실시예 3의 사료만 급여한 돼지고기 지방 100g 조성비율2) Test zone: 100g composition ratio of pork fat fed only the feed of Example 3
3) 시험기관 : 한국식품연구원3) Test institution: Korea Food Research Institute
4) 시료 : 돼지고기 목살4) Sample: pork neck
5) 시험방법 : 식품공전 일반공전 시험법5) Test Method: Test Code of General Code of Food Code
[표 4]TABLE 4
표 4에 나타난 바와 같이 지방산조성 분석 결과 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 돼지고기에서 성인병에 좋다는 불포화지방산이 오리고기와 거의 같은 수준으로 나타났다.As shown in Table 4, the fatty acid composition analysis showed that the unsaturated fatty acid, which is good for adult diseases, in pork fed the fermented feed additive of the present invention was almost the same level as duck meat.
뿐만 아니라, 실시예 1에서 제조된 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제가 들어간 실 시예 2의 사료만 급여한 닭고기와 미급여한 닭고기의 불포화지방산조성과 아미노산조성 등을 분석하였으며, 발효사료 첨가제를 첨가한 사료만 급여한 시험구와 미급여한 대조구의 불포화지방산조성과 아미노산조성을 실시한 결과 불포화지방산조성 비율은 대조구가 60.1%, 시험구가 64.3%이었고, 아미노산조성에 있어서도 시험구가 대조구보다 11.7%정도 앞서 있었다.In addition, the unsaturated fatty acid composition and amino acid composition of the chicken fed only the feed of Example 2 containing the fermented feed additive of the present invention prepared in Example 1 and the unpaid chicken were analyzed, and the feed added with the fermented feed additive. Unsaturated fatty acid composition and amino acid composition of untreated and untreated control group were 60.1% and 64.3%, respectively, and the amino acid composition was 11.7% higher than the control group.
일반적으로 불포화지방산이 풍부한 식물성 기름을 사람이 섭취하게 되면 혈액 내 포화지방산 및 콜레스테롤 함량이 낮아지고 사람의 생체 생리활성에 유익한 고밀도 지질 단백질 콜레스테롤(high density lipoprotein cholesterol;HDLC)과 다중 불포화지방산 함량이 증가되어 각종 심장혈관계 질환을 예방하는데 도움이 되며 혈액 내 콜레스테롤을 떨어뜨리는 기능이 있어 동맥경화증, 고혈압 등의 성인병 예방에 탁월한 효과가 있음을 알려져 있기 때문에 상기 시험결과에서도 나타났듯이 아미노산이 높고 불포화지방산의 함량이 오리고기와 거의 같은 수준으로 높아 가축의 육질에 기능을 형성하는 놀라운 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.In general, ingesting vegetable oils rich in unsaturated fatty acids lowers the content of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol in the blood and increases the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) and polyunsaturated fatty acid contents that are beneficial to human biophysiology. It is helpful to prevent various cardiovascular diseases and has the function of lowering cholesterol in the blood, so it is known to have an excellent effect on preventing adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Its content is almost the same as that of duck, and it can be seen that there is an amazing effect of forming a function on the meat of the livestock.
따라서, 본 발명의 발효사료 첨가제를 급여한 돼지고기나 닭고기는 굽거나 요리하면서 나오는 기름이 실온에서도 굳지 않으며 2년 이상 된 기름이 식용유가 같이 거의 굳지 않고 보전된 것만 보더라도 실험 결과로 알 수 있듯이 돼지고기는 물론이거니와 닭고기도 오리고기와 거의 같은 수준으로 인체에 유익한 불포화지방산을 함유할 수 있는 육질을 가진 기능성 천연 무공해 청정고기를 생산해 낼 수 있 게 되었다. Therefore, the pork or chicken fed the fermented feed additive of the present invention does not harden at room temperature when the oil is not baked or cooked, and it can be seen as an experimental result even if only two years old oil is preserved without cooking oil. In addition to meat, chicken and chicken can produce functional, natural pollution-free clean meats with meat that can contain unsaturated fatty acids that are beneficial to the human body.
본 발명은 한약재를 주원료로 하는 한방 발효사료 첨가제를 일반 배합사료와 적정비로 혼합하여 가축에 급여하는 친환경적인 가축 사육의 실현으로 가축의 장내 소화기능과 면역력을 높일 수 있고, 인체에 유익한 아미노산과 불포화지방산의 함량이 높은 천연 무공해 청정 고기를 생산하여 소비자의 건강과 농가소득에 기여할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention can improve the intestinal digestive function and immunity of livestock by realizing the environment-friendly livestock breeding to feed the livestock by mixing herbal fermented feed additives containing herbal medicine as a main ingredient at a reasonable ratio, amino acids and unsaturated beneficial to the human body By producing natural pollution-free meat with high content of fatty acids, it can contribute to consumer health and farm income.
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KR100576074B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2006-05-10 | 대한민국 | Feed Additives for Decreasimg Somatic Cell Count of Lactating Dairy Cow and Production Method of Milk from The Cow |
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2007
- 2007-12-27 KR KR1020070138713A patent/KR100945618B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
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KR19990015487A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-03-05 | 박준현 | Stamina fish feed and its manufacturing method |
KR100350093B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-08-24 | Jewoo Corp | Feed additive for increase of the physiological activity of bred fish and promotion of the growth thereof using effective microorganisms and medicinal herbs, and manufacturing method thereof |
KR100576074B1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2006-05-10 | 대한민국 | Feed Additives for Decreasimg Somatic Cell Count of Lactating Dairy Cow and Production Method of Milk from The Cow |
KR100481971B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-04-14 | 주식회사 제우축산연구소 | Enzyme feed product through the solid state fermentation of microbes and manufacturing process of the product |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101185738B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-09-25 | 주식회사이-글벳 | Composite for improving bowel function of calf and producing method thereof |
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KR20090070631A (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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