WO2021141549A2

WO2021141549A2 - Liquid animal feed additive composition and manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: WO2021141549A2
Application number: PCT/TR2020/050082
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ahmet Meli̇koğlu
Original assignee: Melikoglu Ahmet
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-02-07
Publication date: 2021-07-15
Also published as: WO2021141549A3

Abstract

The invention is a liquid animal feed additive composition with vegetable and mineral content used in the feed industry, and it is characterized by the fact that it contains sugar pulp as a complementary compound, combination of raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and mineral, at least one nutritious vegetable oil, yeast for fermentation, and ammonia to stop fermentation as well as coal powder as mineral source, lemon salt and sodium bicarbonate as pH regulator.

Description

LIQUID ANIMAL FEED ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

Technical Field

The invention pertains to a liquid animal feed additive composition that has been developed for the feed industry and is more nutritious compared to regular animal feeds as it contains live microorganisms and amino acids, and more of a booster for the immune system.

Prior Art

The boom in the global and Turkish population and transformation of consumption patterns in a way to focus on animal proteins has brought about more and more importance to manufacture cattle feeds. In the state of art, animals are usually fed by pulp, herb, clover, barley or wheat. Animals can grow in line with a normal growth stage once they are fed by conventional feeds in question. However, it becomes a must to use antibiotics once animals with a poor immune system fall ill. In addition, one still needs to provide vitamins, which are essential for animals, by artificial means once conventional feeding methods are adopted.

On the other hand, feed additives are used to improve the amount of animal products and their hygienic quality and compliance with standards in Turkey where there is a significant potential for animal breeding. Feed additives are put to use in an effort to boost the utilization of feeds, improve the amount and quality of animal products, reduce costs and keep animals healthy. Based on the trend of being back to what is natural in animal breeding and of healthy diets, awareness has been raised about the content of feed additives.

The patent application No. TR 2016/13905 pertains to a food additive, and it comprises triclosan, chlorhexidine, boric acid, potassium dichromate, potassium permanganate, amino acid, organic acids and essential oil in small intestine. The invention also pertains to a food that makes up the food additive in question and ways to prepare it, as well as use of the food additive or gaining weight or improved egg production or animal breeding to decrease the mortality rate in poultry animals, sheep, goats, cows and cattle.

The patent No. EP3250048B1 refers to methods to manufacture oligosaccharides as a response to the need in the state of art and for their use in animal feed compositions. The aforementioned patents/patent applications have various side effects on animals as they are of chemical contents, and they cause deposition of chemical agents in animal meat and milk.

The patent No. TR 2016/03692 has to do with an animal feed mix that is in line with breeding of farmed fish, poultry and broilers. The animal feed mixture increases the nutritional efficiency through the combination of highly nutritious wheat, legume plant rich in protein, and in addition to that, marine animals, invertebrates and insect varieties rich in protein content. However, the patent in question does not have any effect on boosting the immune system of animals while it seems natural and herbal in content.

In conclusion, it is necessary to introduce an improvement in the respective technical discipline given the need for animal feed additives due to the aforementioned challenges as the animal feed additives in question have the capability to contain high quantity of vitamins and minerals, and boost the immune system.

Purpose of the Invention

In an attempt to be put to use for the feed industry, the invention is intended to develop a liquid animal feed additive that is more nutritional than what there is in the state of art, and more effective in content.

Another object of the invention is to develop an animal feed additive composition that provides faster weight gain without using hormones in livestock.

Another object of the invention is to develop an animal feed additive composition that helps reduce animal mortality because it has an boosting effect on immune system of animals.

The invention is also intended to develop an animal feed additive that is antimicrobial, probiotic and easily digestible thanks to fermentation and culture of good bacteria.

Developed to achieved the aforementioned purposes, the liquid animal feed additive composition contains sugar pulp as a complementary compound, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and mineral, and at least one nutritious vegetable oil, yeast for fermentation and ammonia to stop fermentation.

The manufacturing method for the animal feed additive composition developed to achieve the purposes of the invention includes the following procedural steps. - Transfer of raw milk to serve as a source of protein and mineral and of cereal flour and yeast into a tank for fermentation, and stirring it at SO-SSO,

- Addition of sugar pulp as a complementary component to bring the amount of the mixture to the desired level, and further mixture,

- Addition of at least one nutritious vegetable oil to the mixture,

Resting the mixture for no fewer than 8 hours,

Addition of ammonia to the mixture to stop the fermentation.

To achieve the purposes of the invention, the sugar pulp in question contains 50% vilas and 50% molasses in weight.

To achieve the purposes of the invention, the cereal flour mixture in question contains combination of finely sifted barley meal, corn flour, buckwheat flour and rice flour.

In order to achieve the goals of the invention, the said vegetable oil contains individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black cumin oil, rosemary oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, thyme oil, fig seed oil, garlic oil, onion oil, walnut oil, hazelnut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil and corn oil.

In a preferred application of the invention, sour salt (citric acid monohydrate) as a pH regulator, sodium bicarbonate and coal dust as a mineral source are added to the mixture before sugar pulp is incorporated.

As a part of another preferred application of the invention, sugar pulp is added to the mixture, and stirred for at least 2 hours, and then the vegetable oil is added and stirred for no fewer than 6 hours.

Detailed Description of the Invention

The animal feed additive composition in question contains sugar pulp as a complementary compound, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and mineral, and at least one nutritious vegetable oil, yeast for fermentation and ammonia to stop fermentation. The animal feed additive composition in questioncontains, in an alternative application, contains coal dust as a source of mineral, sour salt (citric acid monohydrate) as a pH regulator, and bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate).

Put to use as a complementary piece to achieve the purposes of the invention, the sugar pulp in question contains 50% vilas and 50% molasses in weight. The pulp is the residue of sugar crystallized and put to use as an animal feed or manure as it contains sugar to some extent. Molasses, which is a residue of crystallized sugar and incapable of being crystallized by methods adopted by sugar plants, is a dark-brown and viscous product that looks like thick syrup of grape juice. This product contains approximately 50% sugar, 30% non-sugar foodstuff and 20% water, and it is a highly-consumed precious raw material in high demand as it has a high sugar content.

Raw milk, which is put to use for the invention as it is rich in protein, fat and mineral as a source, is of natural content as it is not treated. For the invention, goat and sheep milk can be utilized as raw milk.

As a part of the invention, the state of art includes a cereal flour mixture as a feed. The cereal flour mixture comprises shelled and finely sifted barley flour, corn flour, buckwheat flour and rice flour. Calcium, fibers and vitamin B in barley meal are intended to go into the feed premix. Corn flour is a feed rich in vitamins A, B and K, and calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphor, zinc, iron and copper. In addition, it softens intestines and alleviates gastrointestinal complains as it contains plenty of fibers. Buckwheat is a nut rather than a cereal, containing 10 to 12% protein in content. Buckwheat flour is gluten-free and it has a unique taste. It also contains manganese, copper, phosphor and magnesium. Rice is one of the most nutritious cereals with the highest content of vitamins. It is a perfect source for vitamin D, calcium, fiber, iron and vitamins such as riboflavin.

The yeast included in the content of the invention is put to use for fermentation purposes. Fermentation is a process in which microorganisms turn foods into other products by means of lactic acid, ethanol and other metabolic by-products. Fermentation leads to positive changes in nutritional value of various foods, and a rise in the amount of essential amino acids. Such foods are of importance to have a well-balanced diet for human and animal well being. Therefore, the food additive composition of the invention morphs into a useful product for animals, going through fermentation thanks to the yeast it contains. The vegetable oils that are used in the feed premix subject of the invention to make it more nutritious contains individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black cumin oil, rosemary oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, thyme oil, fig seed oil, garlic oil, onion oil, walnut oil, hazelnut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil and corn oil. The aforementioned vegetable oils are not only nutritious but also alleviating and digestive.

Included in the aforementioned feed premix as a mineral source, coal dust contains a variety of minerals in it. As it is known, coal is a sedimentary rock composed of plant-based organic materials and inorganic components. It comes into being as plant and tree residues in swamps are amassed on top of one another and they cause sedimentation which leads to millions of years of transformation with chemical and physical effects. Active coal dust consists of carbons. The elements in its content are good for toxin expulsion and antimicrobial effect. Ammonia included in the invention is put to use to stop the fermentation after the animal feed composition in question is manufactured by fermentation.

Table 1 : Content (in kilogram) and percentage of the invented composition

The content of the composition in question and relevant amounts are presented in Table 1 for illustration. While the amounts in content are restrictive, they can be put to use at a wider range. Sugar pulp components in Table 1 are used to round off the combination of vilas and molasses to 1000 kg. For this reason, after mixing all the components in the following method, % values in the quantity added to complete 1000 kg are given.

Manufacturing method for the animal feed premix of the invention comprises the following steps;

- Transfer of raw milk as a source of protein and mineral, and of cereal flour mixture, sour salt as pH regulator, sodium bicarbonate, yeast for fermentation, and coal dust as a source of mineral into a tank and stirring it at 30-35Ό,

- Addition of sugar pulp (50% vilas, 50% molasses in weight) as a complementary compound to bring the amount of the mixture to the desired level and stirring it for at least 2 hours,

- Addition of at least one nutritious vegetable oil to the mixture and stirring it for no fewer than 6 hours,

Resting the mixture for no fewer than 8 hours,

- Addition of ammonia to the mixture to stop the fermentation

For fermentation, the process must be stirred for a total of 8 hours, and then left to rest for no fewer than 8 hours. The animal feed additive can be combined with other feeds or added into drinking water of animals. The aforementioned animal feed additive composition can be prepared by modifications to the aforementioned temperatures, resting and stirring duration. However, one must pay attention to the time to achieve the intended productivity.

Claims

1. A liquid animal feed additive composition with herbal and mineral content used in the feed industry characterized in that it comprises sugar pulp as a complementary compound, combination of raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and mineral, at least one nutritious vegetable oil, yeast for fermentation, and ammonia to stop fermentation.

2. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that its sugar pulp comprises 50% vilas and 50% molasses by weight.

3. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises combination of finely-sifted barley meal, corn flour, buckwheat flour and rice flour out of the cereal flour composition.

4. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that the said vegetable oil comprises individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black cumin oil, rosemary oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, thyme oil, fig seed oil, garlic oil, onion oil, walnut oil, hazelnut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil and corn oil.

5. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises sour salt as a pH regulator.

6. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises sodium bicarbonate.

7. The animal feed additive composition according to claim 1 , and it is characterized in that it comprises coal dust as a mineral source.

8. A manufacturing method of an animal feed additive composition with herbal and mineral content used in the feed industry characterized in that it comprises the following steps;

- transfer of raw milk to serve as a source of protein and mineral and of cereal flour and yeast into a tank for fermentation, and stirring it at 30-35Ό,

- addition of sugar pulp as a complementary component to bring the amount of the mixture to the desired level, and further mixing,

- addition of at least one nutritious vegetable oil to the mixture,

- resting the mixture for no fewer than 8 hours,

- addition of ammonia to the mixture to stop the fermentation.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized by addition of sugar pulp to the mixture and stirring it for no fewer than 2 hours.

10. The method according to claim 8 characterized in that the sugar pulp is comprised of 50% vilas and 50% melas by weight.

11. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises combinations of finely sifted barley meal, corn flour, buckwheat flour and rice flour out of the cereal flour composition.

12. The method according to claim 8, characterized by the addition of vegetable oil to the mixture and stirring of it for no fewer than 6 hours.

13. The method according to Claim 8, characterized in that the said vegetable oil comprises individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black cumin oil, rosemary oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, thyme oil, fig seed oil, garlic oil, onion oil, walnut oil, hazelnut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil and corn oil.

14. The method according to Claim 8, characterized by the addition of sour salt as a pH regulator, and sodium bicarbonate before adding sugar pulp to the mixture.

15. The method according to claim 8, characterized by the addition of coal dust as a source of mineral before adding sugar pulp to the mixture.