KR100923772B1 - 자기 터널 접합의 스위칭 자기장 특성을 변형시키는 방법 - Google Patents
자기 터널 접합의 스위칭 자기장 특성을 변형시키는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100923772B1 KR100923772B1 KR1020020060055A KR20020060055A KR100923772B1 KR 100923772 B1 KR100923772 B1 KR 100923772B1 KR 1020020060055 A KR1020020060055 A KR 1020020060055A KR 20020060055 A KR20020060055 A KR 20020060055A KR 100923772 B1 KR100923772 B1 KR 100923772B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetization vector
- magnetic field
- magnetization
- resistance state
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQMNUIZEFUVPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Co] FQMNUIZEFUVPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Ir] SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese platinum Chemical compound [Mn].[Pt] IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/902—FET with metal source region
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 기판 상에 고정형층, 절연 터널 장벽, 및 감지층을 적층하여 자기 터널 접합을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 자기 터널 접합의 고저항 상태에서 저저항 상태로의 스위칭 또는 상기 저저항 상태에서 상기 고저항 상태로의 스위칭을 위한 자기장이 변하도록 상기 고정형층이 갖는 자화벡터 및 상기 감지층이 갖는 자화벡터 중 적어도 하나의 자화 벡터를 변화시키는 재설정(re-setting) 단계를 포함하되,상기 고저항 상태 및 상기 저저항 상태는 상기 자기 터널 접합의 논리 상태를 나타내고, 상기 재설정 단계는 상기 자화 각도를 변화시키는 방향으로 자기장을 인가하면서 상기 자기 터널 접합을 어닐링하는 단계를 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 재설정 단계는 상기 고정형층의 자화 벡터의 자화 각도를 변화시키는 방향으로 자기장을 인가하면서 상기 고정형층의 차단 온도 이상의 온도로 어닐링하는 것을 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 재설정 단계는 상기 감지층의 자화 벡터의 자화 각도를 변화시키는 방향으로 자기장을 인가하면서 상기 감지층의 자화 용이축 회전을 위한 임계 온도 이상으로 상기 자기 터널 접합을 가열하는 것을 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자기 터널 접합의 상기 스위칭을 위한 자기장의 값을 테스트하는 단계; 및상기 테스트 결과에 따라서 적어도 하나의 자화 벡터를 재설정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 감지층 자화 벡터와 상기 고정형층 자화 벡터는 재어닐링에 의하여 재설정되는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자기 터널 접합은 상기 기판과 상기 고정층 사이에 시드층을 더 포함하고,상기 재설정 단계는 상기 고정형층과 상기 감지층간 경계면에 의해 발생하는 강자성 결합을 약화시키고 상기 고정형층과 상기 시드층에 의해 발생하는 반강자성 결합을 강화시키는 것을 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 재설정하는 단계는 상기 자기 터널 접합의 고저항 상태에서 저저항 상태로의 스위칭 및 상기 저저항 상태에서 상기 고저항 상태로의 스위칭을 위한 자기장들이 대칭되도록 상기 고정형층의 자화벡터 또는 상기 감지층의 자화벡터를 변화시키는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 재설정 단계는 상기 스위칭하기 위한 자기장 값의 최소인 임계 스위칭 자기장을 축소하는 것을 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자기 터널 접합을 형성하는 단계에서 상기 고정형층의 자화벡터 및 상기 감지층의 자화벡터는 서로 평행 또는 역평행에서 벗어나고,상기 재설정 단계는 상기 고정형층의 자화 벡터 및 상기 감지층의 자화 벡터를 평행 또는 역평행하도록 하는 것을 포함하는 메모리 장치의 제조방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/971,347 US6649423B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2001-10-04 | Method for modifying switching field characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions |
US09/971,347 | 2001-10-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030029023A KR20030029023A (ko) | 2003-04-11 |
KR100923772B1 true KR100923772B1 (ko) | 2009-10-27 |
Family
ID=25518254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020020060055A KR100923772B1 (ko) | 2001-10-04 | 2002-10-02 | 자기 터널 접합의 스위칭 자기장 특성을 변형시키는 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6649423B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1300853B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4456805B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100923772B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100336239C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60203677T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI222063B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100407907B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-12-03 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 자기 터널 접합 소자의 열처리 방법과 그 방법으로 제조된자기 터널 접합 소자 |
US6717194B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-04-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Magneto-resistive bit structure and method of manufacture therefor |
FR2832542B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2005-05-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif magnetique a jonction tunnel magnetique, memoire et procedes d'ecriture et de lecture utilisant ce dispositif |
US6744651B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-06-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Local thermal enhancement of magnetic memory cell during programming |
US20040085463A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Manish Sharma | Imaging system with non-volatile memory |
US7189583B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-03-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for production of MRAM elements |
US7473656B2 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2009-01-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for fast and local anneal of anti-ferromagnetic (AF) exchange-biased magnetic stacks |
US20050237676A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies | Fe seeded self-pinned sensor |
JP2007207919A (ja) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気メモリ |
US7646569B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2010-01-12 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Pinned layer in magnetoresistive sensor |
US20090218645A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-09-03 | Yadav Technology Inc. | multi-state spin-torque transfer magnetic random access memory |
US7834410B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-11-16 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Spin torque transfer magnetic tunnel junction structure |
US20100315869A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Spin torque transfer MRAM design with low switching current |
CN104766924A (zh) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 上海矽睿科技有限公司 | 一种磁性材料退火工艺 |
KR101661275B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-09-29 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 메모리 소자 |
CN105280214B (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-02-27 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 电流驱动型磁随机存取存储器和自旋逻辑器件 |
CN112289922B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2023-05-30 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | 磁传感器及其制作方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10223942A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-21 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
US6081446A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-06-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Multiple bit magnetic memory cell |
US6166948A (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2000-12-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic memory array with magnetic tunnel junction memory cells having flux-closed free layers |
US6172904B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Magnetic memory cell with symmetric switching characteristics |
JP2001196658A (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気素子及び磁気記憶装置 |
US6285581B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-09-04 | Motorola, Inc. | MRAM having semiconductor device integrated therein |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5650958A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junctions with controlled magnetic response |
US6048739A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-04-11 | Honeywell Inc. | Method of manufacturing a high density magnetic memory device |
US6114719A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction memory cell with in-stack biasing of the free ferromagnetic layer and memory array using the cell |
US5982660A (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Magnetic memory cell with off-axis reference layer orientation for improved response |
US6326637B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled structure for magnetic tunnel junction device |
US6727105B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-04-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of fabricating an MRAM device including spin dependent tunneling junction memory cells |
JP3550533B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-08-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁界センサー、磁気ヘッド、磁気記録再生装置及び磁気記憶素子 |
US6541316B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-04-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for direct integration of a thin-film silicon p-n junction diode with a magnetic tunnel junction |
US6744086B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-06-01 | Nve Corporation | Current switched magnetoresistive memory cell |
US6430084B1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory having digit lines and bit lines with a ferromagnetic cladding layer |
US6430085B1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2002-08-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory having digit lines and bit lines with shape and induced anisotropy ferromagnetic cladding layer and method of manufacture |
US6741496B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-05-25 | Intel Corporation | Electron spin mechanisms for inducing magnetic-polarization reversal |
US7190611B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2007-03-13 | Grandis, Inc. | Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetization |
-
2001
- 2001-10-04 US US09/971,347 patent/US6649423B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-30 TW TW091119863A patent/TWI222063B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-25 JP JP2002278935A patent/JP4456805B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 CN CNB021444978A patent/CN100336239C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 KR KR1020020060055A patent/KR100923772B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-03 EP EP02256879A patent/EP1300853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-03 DE DE60203677T patent/DE60203677T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-23 US US10/626,447 patent/US6828610B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10223942A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-21 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
US6081446A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-06-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Multiple bit magnetic memory cell |
US6166948A (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2000-12-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic memory array with magnetic tunnel junction memory cells having flux-closed free layers |
US6285581B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-09-04 | Motorola, Inc. | MRAM having semiconductor device integrated therein |
JP2001196658A (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気素子及び磁気記憶装置 |
US6172904B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Magnetic memory cell with symmetric switching characteristics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4456805B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
DE60203677D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
TWI222063B (en) | 2004-10-11 |
US20030067802A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
KR20030029023A (ko) | 2003-04-11 |
US6649423B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
US6828610B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
CN1412863A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
US20040129928A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
JP2003218430A (ja) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1300853B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
DE60203677T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
CN100336239C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1300853A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Tehrani et al. | Recent developments in magnetic tunnel junction MRAM | |
US5982660A (en) | Magnetic memory cell with off-axis reference layer orientation for improved response | |
JP4658102B2 (ja) | 磁気的に軟らかい基準層を有する磁気抵抗素子のための読出し方法 | |
US6593608B1 (en) | Magneto resistive storage device having double tunnel junction | |
KR100923772B1 (ko) | 자기 터널 접합의 스위칭 자기장 특성을 변형시키는 방법 | |
KR100624762B1 (ko) | 고밀도 mram 어플리케이션을 위한 합성-페리자성체센스-층 | |
KR100910571B1 (ko) | 자기 메모리 장치 | |
US6081446A (en) | Multiple bit magnetic memory cell | |
US7799581B2 (en) | Methods of forming magnetic memory devices | |
JP4128418B2 (ja) | 導体を埋め込まれた磁気的に軟らかい基準層を含む磁気抵抗素子 | |
JP5477419B2 (ja) | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ及びその動作方法 | |
US20040066668A1 (en) | Antiferromagnetically coupled bi-layer sensor for magnetic random access memory | |
JP4477829B2 (ja) | 磁気記憶デバイスを動作させる方法 | |
US6466475B1 (en) | Uniform magnetic environment for cells in an MRAM array | |
JP2003188359A (ja) | 磁気的に軟らかい合成フェリ磁性体基準層を含む磁気抵抗素子 | |
US7394683B2 (en) | Solid state magnetic memory system and method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20120925 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130930 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141001 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151001 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160930 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180927 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190930 Year of fee payment: 11 |