KR100861650B1 - Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100861650B1 KR100861650B1 KR1020070036793A KR20070036793A KR100861650B1 KR 100861650 B1 KR100861650 B1 KR 100861650B1 KR 1020070036793 A KR1020070036793 A KR 1020070036793A KR 20070036793 A KR20070036793 A KR 20070036793A KR 100861650 B1 KR100861650 B1 KR 100861650B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- trench
- pattern
- layer
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4916—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen
- H01L29/4925—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen with a multiple layer structure, e.g. several silicon layers with different crystal structure or grain arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66621—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation using etching to form a recess at the gate location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66613—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
- H01L29/66628—Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7834—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a non-planar structure, e.g. the gate or the source or the drain being non-planar
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 is a cross-sectional view of a device for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate according to the prior art.
2 to 7 are cross-sectional views of devices for describing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100
102 gate
104: photoresist pattern 105: etching prevention film
106: second gate conductive film 107: metal layer
108: hard mask film 109: spacer
110: substrate growth layer
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device having a recess gate and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a semiconductor device having a recess gate capable of preventing etching damage due to misalignment and a method of manufacturing the same.
As the degree of integration of integrated circuit semiconductor devices increases and design rules rapidly decrease, the difficulty in securing stable operation of transistors is increasing. For example, as the design rule of the integrated circuit device is reduced, the width of the gate decreases, and thus the channel length of the transistor decreases rapidly. Accordingly, a short channel effect frequently occurs.
Due to this short channel effect, punch-through occurs seriously between the source and the drain of the transistor, which is recognized as a major cause of malfunction of the transistor device. In order to overcome this short channel effect, various methods have been studied to secure the channel length even though the design rule is reduced. In particular, the structure extends the channel length while maintaining the limited gate line width. The recess recesses the semiconductor substrate and the recess region is adopted as the gate structure to further extend the effective channel length. A semiconductor device having a gate has been proposed.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a device for explaining a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate according to the prior art.
Referring to FIG. 1, a portion of the gate region of the
In the semiconductor device according to the related art described above, when misalignment occurs between the gate pattern and the recess gate due to the decrease in the thickness of the spacer due to the integration, the separator of the recess gate and the silicon growth layer formed subsequently is weak and electrically connected. Occurs.
The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to form a trench by etching a semiconductor substrate, and then partially fill the trench with a conductive material, and then form an etch stop layer at a corner of the trench opening and subsequently fill the gate with a conductive material. By forming a conductive layer, the recess gate and the gate pattern are prevented from being etched even when misalignment occurs in the recess gate and the gate pattern during the subsequent gate pattern etching process, so that the silicon growth layer and the recess gate that are subsequently formed are electrically separated from each other. A semiconductor device having a recess gate capable of improving characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the same.
In example embodiments, a semiconductor device including a recess gate may include a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate, a recess gate formed in the trench, a gate pattern formed on the recess gate, and a recess gate formed on the recess gate. An etch stop layer formed on a sidewall of an upper end and a sidewall of a lower end of the gate pattern, and a silicon growth layer formed on the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the recess gate.
The recess gate may include a gate insulating layer formed on the trench sidewalls and a bottom surface and a gate conductive layer formed on the gate insulating layer. The gate pattern includes a gate insulating layer, a metal layer, and a hard mask layer sequentially formed on the recess gate. The semiconductor device may further include a spacer formed on the sidewall of the gate pattern. The etch stop layer is formed of a nitride layer.
According to one or more exemplary embodiments, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a recess gate may include forming a trench for a recess gate by etching a predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a trench for a recess gate, the bottom surface of the trench and the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the trench. Forming a first gate conductive layer on the top surface, forming an etch stop layer on the sidewall of the upper end portion of the trench and the sidewall of the first gate conductive layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, and forming the first gate conductive layer on the entire structure including the etch stop layer A second gate conductive layer, a metal layer, and a hard mask layer are sequentially stacked to form a gate pattern. The hard mask layer, the metal layer, the second gate conductive layer, and the first gate conductive layer are etched to form a gate pattern. And growing the exposed semiconductor substrate to form a silicon growth layer, wherein the semiconductor substrate is grown with the silicon growth layer. Wherein the film is insulated by the second gate conductive film is formed in the etched trench.
After forming the trench, and before forming the first gate conductive layer, forming a gate insulating layer on the entire structure of the semiconductor substrate including the trench. The gate insulating film is formed of an oxide film.
The forming of the first gate conductive film may include forming a conductive film on the semiconductor substrate, forming a photoresist pattern exposing the trench region on the semiconductor substrate including the conductive film, and the photoresist pattern. And removing the conductive film formed on the trench to form the first gate conductive film on the bottom surface of the trench and the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the trench.
The forming of the etch stop layer may include forming an insulating layer on the entire structure including the first gate conductive layer, and performing a dry etching process having a directivity to form sidewalls of the trench upper end portion and the first substrate formed on the semiconductor substrate. And forming the etch stop layer by remaining the insulating layer formed on a sidewall of the gate conductive layer.
The etch stop layer is formed of a nitride film, the etch stop layer is formed to a thickness of 50 ~ 100Å. The first gate conductive film and the second gate conductive film are formed of a polysilicon film.
The forming of the silicon growth layer may include etching the exposed gate insulating layer to expose the semiconductor substrate, and growing the exposed semiconductor substrate using an SEG method to form the silicon growth layer.
The thickness of the first gate conductive layer formed on the bottom of the trench is 300 to 400 kW.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to those skilled in the art. It is provided for complete information.
2 to 7 are cross-sectional views of devices for describing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Referring to FIG. 3, the
Referring to FIG. 4, an etching process using a photoresist pattern is performed such that the first gate
Thereafter, an
Referring to FIG. 5, a dry etching process having a directivity is performed to leave an
Referring to FIG. 6, the
Referring to FIG. 7, the exposed
According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the trench is formed by etching the semiconductor substrate, the trench is partially filled with a conductive material, and then an etch stop layer is formed in the corner portion of the trench opening, and the conductive material is subsequently buried. By forming the gate conductive layer, the recess gate and the gate pattern are prevented from being etched even when misalignment occurs in the recess gate and the gate pattern during the subsequent gate pattern etching process, so that the silicon growth layer and the recess gate formed subsequently are electrically separated from each other. Improve the electrical properties.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070036793A KR100861650B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070036793A KR100861650B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100861650B1 true KR100861650B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
Family
ID=40152732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070036793A KR100861650B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100861650B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060066507A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for forming gate of semiconductor device |
KR20070001590A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for forming recessed gate of semiconductor device |
KR20070003136A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same |
KR20070036977A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 KR KR1020070036793A patent/KR100861650B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060066507A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-16 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for forming gate of semiconductor device |
KR20070001590A (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for forming recessed gate of semiconductor device |
KR20070003136A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same |
KR20070036977A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100745917B1 (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor device | |
KR100673133B1 (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor device | |
US8592284B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR100924194B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
KR20070014610A (en) | Method for fabricating semiconductor device | |
KR100861650B1 (en) | Semiconductor device with recess gate and method for manufacturing the same | |
KR101087918B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same | |
KR20090040989A (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device | |
KR100275484B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a power device having a trench gate electrode | |
KR101088818B1 (en) | Method for fabricating the semiconductor device | |
KR100680451B1 (en) | Method of forming a contact plug in a semiconductor device | |
KR20020055147A (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR100905463B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR100745924B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR100670749B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing saddle type transistor | |
US7374975B2 (en) | Method of fabricating a transistor | |
KR20080029266A (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR101169684B1 (en) | Transister of semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR101024754B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for forming the same | |
KR100762231B1 (en) | Method of fabricating the semiconductor device having recessed channel | |
KR100939429B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR100876833B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same | |
KR100485172B1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for the same | |
KR101194742B1 (en) | Method for forming semiconductor device | |
KR20060062525A (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconducter with gate of recess gate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |