KR100834312B1 - Circulating stable - Google Patents

Abstract

A circulation type stable is provided to improve efficiency of land-use, use of organic matter contained in excretion of livestock to agriculture effectively, and to minimize an environmental pollution. A circulation type stable includes plural houses(10) having the bottom comprising soil. At least one house among the plural houses is used as a stable for a certain period, and the rest of the houses are used as an agricultural land for cultivating crops. The respective houses are applied in a circulation type by repeatedly using them as the stable and agricultural land. The house used as the stable has a movable feed bucket and a movable water bucket.

Description

Circulating stable}

 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the circulating barn in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

      Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the circulation house.

3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the circulation house.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

      10 house, 11: door,

      12: ventilation hole, 13: vinyl layer

      13a: primary vinyl layer, 13b: secondary vinyl layer

      20: vine forming layer, 21: vine,

      22: mesh, 30: awnings,

      40: fence and pillar, 50: passage,

The present invention relates to a circular barn, and more particularly, a circular barn which circulates a process in which a plurality of house barns which are partitioned from each other are arranged in parallel or in series, used as a barn for a certain period, and then used as farmland and used as a barn again. It is about.

In general, a large number of compartments are formed under the roof structure, and a large number of animals are housed in a small space to fertilize the animals.

As an example of such a conventional barn, Korean Registered Utility Model Publication 20-0306627 discloses a structure of a pig house. According to this, the bottom of the barn is made of cement material such as concrete, and a drainage channel is formed at the center of the barn for collecting manure from livestock such as pigs, and the bottom of the barn is formed to be inclined toward the drainage path.

However, such a conventional barn is not absorbed moisture through the bottom of the barn, manure is accumulated on the floor and becomes a breeding ground for breeding various bacteria with a bad odor, so as to increase the survival rate of livestock such as pigs, a large amount of antibiotics It should be administered periodically, which caused the antibiotic resistance to humans who consume it as the antibiotic remains in the livestock products.

In addition, a large amount of sawdust is sprayed on the floor to alleviate the impurity caused by livestock excretion, etc. The use of sawdust is expensive, and a large amount of livestock wastewater is needed even when the floor is cleaned through water cleaning. There was a problem that caused the destruction of the environment, such as caused by the nutrient nutrients of the rivers and seas flowing into the waste water.

The present invention is to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to operate in a cyclical manner based on a constant cycle to improve the land use efficiency and to provide a barn that can effectively use the organic matter contained in the livestock manure for farming It is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly livestock house where the livestock waste water is not generated due to the floor cleaning is minimized environmental pollution.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a barn in which mortality of livestock is reduced through hygienic management of the barn.

The present invention is to achieve the above object, the circulation barn in accordance with the present invention comprises a plurality of houses the bottom surface is made of soil and partitioned from each other, at least one of the plurality of houses is a certain period As long as it is used as a livestock barn and the other house is used as farmland for cultivating crops, each house is characterized in that it is operated in a circular manner by repeating the use of the barn and the farmland.

The house has a shackle forming layer for shading at a height of 1.9 to 2.1 meters from the ground in the summer, and a sunscreen for blocking light passing through the shackle forming layer at a height of 1.7 to 1.9 meters from the ground below the vine forming layer. Installed,

In the winter, the house has a secondary vinyl layer 30 to 40 cm below the primary vinyl layer forming the exterior to prevent heat and condensation is formed in a double vinyl film structure.

The house is characterized in that three or more are arranged in parallel or in series so that each house is used as a barn sequentially.

Each house is characterized in that it is operated to grow a crop that can grow within the period used as farmland.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Circular houses according to the present invention includes a plurality of houses, each house is operated so that the process of repeating the use as a barn and farmland is circulated.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the circulation house according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the circulation house, Figure 3 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the circulation house.

Looking at the illustrated embodiment, the house 10 is composed of three dongs, where one of the three houses 10 is used as a barn and the other two houses 10 are used as farmland.

In this case, the house 10 may be provided with three or more coppers according to the area of the site and the type of crop to be cultivated when used as farmland, and may be provided as six as shown if the site is sufficiently secured.

Ventilation openings 12 for ventilation of internal air are installed at the front and / or rear of each house 10, and the ventilation openings 12 are opened and closed to ventilate the air according to the state of the house 10. In addition, the front door and / or the rear of the house 10 may be provided with a door 11 for the person's access and livestock movement.

The structure of each house 10 is basically the same. First, the internal structure of the house 10 will be described.

The house 10 is formed by the vinyl layer 13 in an appearance similar to the general shape of the house 10 for constructing a greenhouse for cultivation of agricultural products, etc., and supports the vinyl layer 13 to maintain a constant shape. Frame 14 to be included.

The structure of the house 10 may vary depending on the climate. For example, in the winter when the temperature difference between the house 10 and the outside is large, the existing primary vinyl layer 13a forming an appearance to improve insulation performance 2) The secondary vinyl layer 13b is installed again at intervals of about 30 to 40 cm downward to form a double-walled vinyl film. On the contrary, in the summer heat such as summer, a sunshade that blocks sunlight from being damaged by heat. The structure may be installed inside the house 10.

The double vinyl layer structure to be applied mainly in winter, as well as reducing the heating cost serves to prevent the formation of condensation on the inner surface of the vinyl by the temperature difference inside and outside the house (10).

The sunshade film structure includes a double sunshade structure to block sunlight entering the house 10. First, a vine forming layer 20 using a vine plant may be installed as a primary sunshade structure.

The vine forming layer 20 includes a net 22 for supporting the vine 21 so that the vine crop is grown so that its leaves and stems form a sunshade net structure, and the net 22 is a wire net or a rope net. It can be formed as.

As crops for the vine forming layer 20, field crops that can be expected to harvest crops such as cucumbers, pumpkins, gourds, and scouring pads can be cultivated, resulting in more than 50% to 100% of the light coming into the house 10. You can expect close blocking rates.

The vine crop is planted on one side or both sides of the house 10 to induce growth above the net 22 and above the predetermined height to induce growth in the horizontal direction to form the vine forming layer 20 for shading, For example, if the house 10 is made of six dongs, the vine crops are planted in the houses 10 on both sides, and at this time, the three dongs of the houses 10 for cultivation of the vine crops and for securing a space for the passage 50. The width may be formed to about 8.5m, 8m, 8.5m respectively.

In addition, the awning film 30 may be installed under the vine forming layer 20 to secondarily block sunlight that is not blocked by the vine forming layer 20.

The sunshade 30 includes a sunshade made of a synthetic resin material such as vinyl or a fibrous material such as a nonwoven fabric and a net-shaped structure to support the sunshade.

The sunshade 30 is used in a season with a large amount of sunshine, such as summer season, it is preferable to use to remove the winter to maintain the room temperature.

On the other hand, the bottom surface 15 of the house 10 is made of a general soil, not a cement material, such as concrete, one side of the house 10 is provided with a feed container 41, a bucket 42, etc. to be used as a barn It is provided with a movable structure to enable movement to the appropriate position according to each cycle.

The house 10 may be arranged in parallel with a plurality of houses 10 in parallel, as shown, depending on the shape of the land on which the house 10 is to be installed, can be arranged in series and mixed in parallel and in series. .

In the plurality of houses 10, fences 40 are installed at boundaries of the houses 10 and inside the houses to partition the houses 10, and a passage 50 is formed at one side of the house 10. Can be.

The house 10 is preferably formed at a height of 2 meters or more for ventilation, but considering the insulation, installation cost and structural strength, the height is preferably not more than 4.3 meters.

In addition, the vine forming layer 20 is preferably provided at a height of 1.9 to 2.1 meters, preferably about 1.9 meters from the ground.

Awnings 30 may be provided spaced apart from the vine forming layer 20 by about 20 centimeters, so that the height is about 1.7 to 1.9 meters from the ground.

The vine forming layer 20 also serves to purify the air by supplying oxygen as a by-product due to photosynthesis with the awning inside the house 10.

Since the air heated by sunlight inside the house 10 rises, the vent hole 12 may be provided at an upper portion of the house 10, that is, at a height of 2 meters or more, and may be opened and closed as necessary. To be prepared.

House 10 of such a structure is repeated to use as a barn and farmland in a certain period of time, the period of one house 10 is used as a barn is generally about 30 days, which is bred without cleaning the manure Generally coincide with the possible period.

However, this cycle is not necessarily fixed and may be added or subtracted depending on the type and growth state of the livestock raised in the barn.

For example, in the case of breeding pigs in the barn, a small amount of manure is discharged in the early stage of growth, so that the period of breeding in one house 10 may be about 50 to 65 days. As it occurs, the period can be continuously reduced.

The house 10 once used as a barn is used as a barn again after a certain purification period, which is a time obtained by multiplying the number of other house 10 by the period used as a barn.

Manure accumulated in the soil of the house 10 during this purification period is subjected to decomposition by microorganisms, and thus inorganic and organic materials may be used as manure for cultivation crops.

Considering the above purification period, as a cultivated crop, a radish or spinach with a short growth period may be selected. When the house 10 is made of six coppers, corn, pepper, eggplant, etc., which have a long growth period, may be planted. have.

While the house 10 is used as a barn, 20 to 80% of the moisture generated in the manure may be absorbed according to the soil constituting the ground of the house 10 and thus the generation of the barn wastewater by the manure may be minimized.

The land used as a barn is grounded for crop cultivation, and the manure is evenly mixed with the soil, which may promote natural decomposition of manure.

Land that has undergone a cycle of about 1 to 1.5 years through the use of such farmland and livestock can be used as a farmland to grow corn, pepper, eggplant, etc., and then be used as a barn again.

As described above, the circular barn according to the present invention is formed by installing a plurality of houses on the land, and it is operated in a circular type where the use of the barn or farmland is repeated by circulating it at a predetermined cycle.

Therefore, when used as a barn, waste water due to manure is absorbed into the soil through the soil, thereby minimizing the generation of the barn waste water and reducing the cost of spraying sawdust for absorbing moisture generated from the manure.

In addition, the manure generated in the barn is used for the natural decomposition of soil and crop cultivation, so that the odor does not occur as in the bottom of the cement barn, and even in the cultivation of crops, the crops can be cultivated only with organic matter by manure. It is possible to achieve eco-friendly livestock raising, which does not cause environmental pollution, and also helps the health of people in the livestock industry.

In addition, since the barn consists of a number of houses, it is possible to build a barn at a cost of 1/5 to 1/7 of the cost when constructing a general type barn, and the vinyl and steel structures that are house components can be recycled even when the barn is removed. Therefore, it does not generate construction waste such as concrete, so it does not cause environmental pollution.

Claims (4)

It comprises a plurality of houses made of soil and partitioned from each other, at least one of the plurality of houses used as a livestock barn for a predetermined period and the other house is used as farmland for growing crops Thus, each house is repeated in the use of the barn and the use of farmland in order to operate in a circular manner, the one used as the barn of the house is a circular barn is provided with a feed container and a water tank is provided to be movable. According to claim 1, The house is a summer shackle forming layer for shading 1.9 to 2.1 meters from the ground inside the light, and the light passing through the shackle forming layer 1.7 to 1.9 meters from the ground which is lower than the vine forming layer. A sunshade is installed to block the In the winter, the house is a circular barn, characterized in that the secondary vinyl layer is installed in the lower 30 to 40cm in the primary vinyl layer to form the appearance for preventing heat and condensation is formed in a double vinyl film structure. The circulation house according to claim 1, wherein at least three houses are arranged in parallel or in series so that each house is sequentially used as a barn. The circular barn according to claim 1, wherein each house is operated to grow a viable crop within a period used as farmland.

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