KR100800511B1 - A manufacturing method of mushroom - Google Patents
A manufacturing method of mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- KR100800511B1 KR100800511B1 KR1020060036096A KR20060036096A KR100800511B1 KR 100800511 B1 KR100800511 B1 KR 100800511B1 KR 1020060036096 A KR1020060036096 A KR 1020060036096A KR 20060036096 A KR20060036096 A KR 20060036096A KR 100800511 B1 KR100800511 B1 KR 100800511B1
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001537207 Flammulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222433 Tricholomataceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
Abstract
본 발명은 팽이버섯 재배방법에 관한 것이며 버섯재배사에서 팽이버섯을 재배할 때 이산화탄소의 농도를 조절하여 버섯의 생육을 조절하고 광(光)을 이용하여 팽이버섯의 멜라닌색소를 조절하여 야생에 가까운 팽이버섯을 효율적으로 재배함에 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an enoki mushroom and to control the growth of mushrooms by controlling the concentration of carbon dioxide when cultivating an enoki mushroom in a mushroom cultivation and to control the melanin pigment of the enoki mushroom using light The purpose is to grow mushrooms efficiently.
본 발명에 의한 팽이버섯의 재배는 배양단계와 재배(생육)단계를 구분하고, 재배단계를 노화균 제거단계와, 발이 단계와, 고르기 단계와, 생육억제 단계와, 생육단계로 구분하여 재배하는 방법이다.The cultivation of the mushrooms according to the present invention is divided into a cultivation step and a cultivation (growth) step, and the cultivation step is divided into culturing step, cultivation step, picking step, picking step, growth inhibition step, growth method to be.
이와 같은 방법으로 재배된 팽이버섯은 버섯 갓의 직경이 크고, 대가 굵고, 길이는 짧으며, 색상은 밤색으로 야생에 가깝고 육질이 단단하여 장기보존이 가능한 고품질의 팽이버섯을 제공할 수 있게 된다.Enoki mushrooms grown in this way are large in diameter, large in diameter, short in length, and brown in color, close to the wild, and have a hard meat to provide high-quality top mushrooms that can be preserved for a long time.
팽이버섯, 밤색, 조사, 생육억제, 이산화탄소 Enoki Mushroom, Brown, Irradiation, Growth Inhibition, Carbon Dioxide
Description
도1은 본 발명의 재배 공정도1 is a cultivation process diagram of the present invention
본 발명은 팽이버섯 재배방법에 관한 것이며 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도를 조절하여 버섯의 생육을 조절하고 광(光)을 이용하여 팽이버섯의 멜라닌색소를 조절하여 야생에 근접되는 밤색의 팽이버섯을 효율적으로 재배할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for cultivating an enoki mushroom and to control the growth of mushrooms by controlling the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and to control the melanin pigment of the enoki mushroom by using light to efficiently control the brown enoki mushroom in close proximity to the wild. It is intended to be grown.
팽이버섯(Flammulina velutipes)은 분류학상 담자균아문(Basidiomycota)이고, 주름버섯목(Agaricales)이며 송이과(Tricholomataceae), 팽이버섯속(Flammulina)의 5종 가운데 하나이고 벨루티페스(Velutipes)로 분류된다.Flammulina velutipes is a taxonomic basidiomycota, Agaricales, one of five species of Tricholomataceae and Flammulina, and is classified as Velutipes.
또 야생종의 팽이버섯은 저온기에 활엽수의 그루터기나 고목에서 발견되는 목재 부후균이고 자실체의 색상은 황갈색 내지 밤색을 나타내고 갓의 직경과 대의 굵기가 크고 대의 길이가 짧다.(공원식, 박사학위논문 건국대학교 대학원 1997년)In addition, the wild type mushrooms are woody fungi found in the stumps and dead trees of hardwoods at low temperatures, and the color of the fruiting bodies is yellowish brown to brown, and the diameter of the lampshade and the thickness of the stem are short and the length of the stem is short. (Parksik, Ph.D. Graduate school 1997)
또 팽이버섯의 인공재배는 1899년 일본에서 시작된 이래 1936년 한국에서 원목재배방법으로 소개되었고, 1980년경부터 환경조절재배를 실시하는 병 재배가 본격화되면서 표고, 송이 등과 함께 대량 생산되고 있다.In addition, the artificial cultivation of the top mushroom was introduced in Korea in 1936 as a timber cultivation method since it started in Japan in 1899, and has been mass-produced along with shiitake and pine mushrooms since around 1980, with the cultivation of environmentally controlled cultivation.
이와 같은 팽이버섯은 품종개량을 통하여 자실체의 색상을 흰색으로 한 M50이 육성 보급되고 인공재배되어 식용으로 널리 이용되고 있다.Such mushrooms are widely used for food because they are grown and artificially cultivated with M50, which has a fruit color of white.
이와 같은 팽이버섯은 생활수준의 향상과 야생종의 색상인 밤색을 선호하면서 자연상태로 인공재배가 이루어져 생산되고 있으나 재배에 많은 비용이 소요되어서 재배가 어려운 결점이 있다.Such top mushrooms are produced by artificial cultivation in a natural state while improving the standard of living and preferring the color of wild species, but cultivation is difficult due to the high cost of cultivation.
또 야생으로 생산되는 팽이버섯은 버섯대가 10cm이내로 짧고 굵으며, 색상은 밤색계열인데 인공재배되는 팽이버섯의 자실체는 버섯대의 길이가 15cm이상으로 길고 가늘고 백색계열이며, 조리하여 섭취할 때에는 치아 사이에 끼여 취식이 불편한 결점이 있다.The mushrooms produced in the wild are short and coarse with less than 10cm in mushroom size, and the color is brown. The fruiting body of the enoki mushroom, which is artificially cultivated, has a length of 15cm and longer, thin and white, and is in between the teeth when cooked and ingested. There is a drawback of uncomfortable eating.
이에 본 발명은 종래의 제반 결점을 해소하고 팽이버섯을 재배할 때 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도로 성장상태를 조절하고 광(光)을 이용하여 멜라닌 색소를 조절하고 조절하여 야생으로 생산되는 팽이버섯에 근접되는 팽이버섯 재배방법을 제공함에 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the conventional defects and grow the top mushrooms, the growth of carbon dioxide (CO₂) by controlling the growth state and using light (light) to control and control the melanin pigments produced in the wild mushrooms An object of the present invention is to provide a method for growing an enoki mushroom.
본 발명은 도1과 같이 팽이버섯을 재배함에 있어서 배양단계와 재배단계로 구분하여 배양단계는 버섯 재배용 배지를 조성하고 재배용기에 담아서 살균 및 연화하고 상온으로 냉각시킨 후 배양기에 배양시킨 버섯종균액을 재배용기의 배지에 접종하고, 15℃를 유지하여 22일간의 배양단계를 거친 재배용기를 버섯재배사에서 재배단계로 이루어지는 팽이버섯 재배방법에 있어서 상기 재배단계는 발이를 균일하게 하기 위하여 배지 표면을 긁어 주는 노화균 제거단계와, 습도는 95~99%의 범위로 하고 온도는 14~15℃를 유지하고 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 1,800ppm 최대 2,000ppm의 범위로 하여 8~10일간을 발이 하는 발이 단계와, 습도는 80~85% 온도는 8~10℃를 유지하고 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 1,500ppm 최대 2,000ppm의 범위로 하여 4~6일간 성장을 고르게 하는 고르기 단계와, 습도는 75~80% 온도는 5~7℃를 유지하고 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 3,000ppm 최대 4,000ppm 범위로 하고 5-6일간을 유지하여 생육을 억제하는 생육억제단계와, 습도가 75% 온도는 4~5℃에서 1,000Lux의 광을 15분간 조사하고 45분간은 off상태로 5일간을 반복하여 버섯의 갓의 크기와, 대의 길이와, 색깔을 조정하는 생육단계를 거쳐서 재배하는 방법이다.In the present invention, in the cultivation of mushrooms as shown in Figure 1, the culture step is divided into a culture step and a cultivation step, the culture step is a mushroom cultivation medium cultured in the incubator after sterilization and softening by cultivating the culture medium in the cultivation container and cooled to room temperature Inoculated into the culture vessel culture medium, the cultivation step of the mushroom cultivation step is a mushroom cultivation step in the culture vessel after 22 days incubation step maintained at 15 ℃ in the cultivation step is the surface of the medium in order to equalize the sprouting The aging bacteria removal step to scrape, the humidity is in the range of 95 ~ 99%, the temperature is maintained at 14 ~ 15 ℃ and the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the range of at least 1,800ppm maximum 2,000ppm The step of footing, the humidity is 80 ~ 85%, the temperature is 8 ~ 10 ℃ and the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is in the range of 1,500ppm and 2,000ppm at the same time. Selecting phase, humidity is 75 ~ 80% temperature is maintained at 5 ~ 7 ℃, carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration is at least 3,000ppm maximum 4,000ppm range and growth inhibition step to inhibit growth by maintaining 5-6 days In the case of 75% humidity, irradiate 1,000Lux light at 4 ~ 5 ℃ for 15 minutes and turn it off for 45 minutes for 5 days to adjust the size, length of stand and color of mushroom. It is a way to grow through.
이와 같은 본 발명의 팽이버섯의 재배단계를 공정별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.If described in detail by step the cultivation step of the mushrooms of the present invention as follows.
제1공정(배양공정)1st process (culture process)
콘코프, 미강, 밀기울, 패화석(貝化石)을 통상적인 배합 비율에 따라 혼합하여 배지를 조성하고 이를 규격의 합성수지재 재배용기에 충진 하고, 100℃에서 6시간을 살균처리 및 연화시켜서 버섯의 생육시 잡균에 방해되지 않도록 살균하고 배지를 부드럽게 연화시킨 다음 15℃가 되도록 냉각하여 재배용기를 구성하고, 한편 대두박, 설탕, 일인산칼륨(KH₂PO₄), 황산마그네슘(MGSO₄)을 통상의 수단으로 혼합시킨 용액과 버섯종균을 함께 배양기에 넣고 18℃를 유지하여 7일간을 배양시켜 액상 버섯종균을 조성하고, 종균 접종기를 이용하여 상기의 재배용기에 액상의 종균을 접종하여 15℃를 유지하는 배양실에서 22일간 배양하여 버섯종균을 접종 배양하는 과정을 수행하게 된다.
본 공정은 버섯재배에서 통상적으로 이용되고 있다.Corn cope, rice bran, bran, and crushed stone are mixed according to the usual mixing ratio to form a medium, which is filled in a synthetic resin growing container of the standard, and sterilized and softened at 100 ° C. for 6 hours to grow mushrooms. Sterilized so as not to interfere with various germs, and the medium was softened, and then cooled to 15 ° C. to form a growing container, while soybean meal, sugar, potassium monophosphate (KH₂PO₄) and magnesium sulfate (MGSO₄) were mixed by conventional means. Put the solution and mushroom spawn together in the incubator to maintain 18 ℃ to incubate for 7 days to form a liquid mushroom spawn, inoculate the liquid spawn to the cultivation vessel using a spawn inoculator to maintain 15 ℃ 22 Incubate daily to inoculate the mushroom spawn.
This process is commonly used in mushroom cultivation.
제2공정(Second process 노화균제거Aging bacteria removal 단계) step)
제1공정을 거치게 되면 재배용기의 표면으로 노화된 균이 노출되므로 이를 긁어서 제거하여 종균이 재부상되도록 유도하고 버섯의 발이를 균일하고 용이하게 한다.After the first step, the aged bacteria are exposed to the surface of the cultivation vessel, so that the bacteria are scraped and removed to induce the spawn to reappear and make the mushrooms uniform and easy.
이때 배양용기의 노화균을 긁어주는 작업은 기계적으로 또는 수작업으로 수행할 수 있다.At this time, scraping the aging bacteria of the culture vessel may be performed mechanically or manually.
제3공정(발이 단계)3rd process (planting stage)
버섯재배사는 습도를 95~99%의 범위로 하고 온도는 14-15℃를 유지하며 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 1,800ppm 최대 2,000ppm 범위로 하여 8~10일 동안 유지하여 버섯의 원기 형성을 유도한다.Mushroom growers maintain the humidity in the range of 95 to 99%, maintain the temperature at 14 to 15 ℃, and maintain the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) at the range of 1,800ppm to 2,000ppm for 8-10 days. Induce.
이때 제2공정을 통해 노화균이 제거된 표면에는 새로운 균사가 재부상되어 원기를 형성하게 된다.At this time, the new mycelium is resuspended on the surface from which the aging bacteria have been removed through the second process, thereby forming a fresh air.
제4공정(고르기 단계)4th process (selection step)
제3공정을 거친 버섯재배사는 습도를 80~85%, 온도를 8~10℃로 유지하고 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 1,500ppm 최대 2,000ppm 범위로 관리하여 4~6일간을 유지하면 버섯의 발이 단계에서 생육 되지 못한 버섯이 성장되고 성장이 고르게 된다.The mushroom cultivator, which has undergone the third process, keeps the humidity at 80 ~ 85% and the temperature at 8 ~ 10 ℃ and maintains the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the range of at least 1,500ppm and at most 2,000ppm. At this stage, the ungrown mushrooms grow and grow evenly.
제5공정(생육억제 단계)5th process (growth inhibition stage)
제4공정을 거친 버섯재배사는 습도를 75~80% 온도는 5~7℃로 유지하고 이산화탄소(CO₂)의 농도는 최소 3,000ppm 최대 4,000ppm의 범위로 5~6일간 유지하면서 관리하면 버섯의 생육은 억제되고 육질은 단단하게 된다.
이때 온도가 7℃ 이상으로 2일 이상 지속 되면 버섯이 웃자라게 되어 수확량이 감소 되고 품질도 떨어지게 된다.The mushroom cultivator, which has undergone the 4th process, keeps the humidity at 5 ~ 7 ℃ for 75 ~ 80% and maintains the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) for 5 ~ 6 days in the range of 3,000ppm to 4,000ppm. Is suppressed and the meat becomes hard.
At this time, if the temperature is maintained for more than two days at 7 ℃ or more mushrooms grow, the yield is reduced and the quality is reduced.
제6공정(생육 단계)6th process (growth stage)
제5공정을 거친 버섯재배사는 습도가 75% 실내온도는 4~5℃로 낮추고 1,000Lux의 광(光)을 15분간 조사하고, 45분간은 off상태로 5일 동안 반복으로 수행하여 버섯을 성장시킨다.The mushroom cultivator who passed the fifth process lowered the humidity to 75% and the room temperature to 4 ~ 5 ℃, irradiated with 1,000Lux light for 15 minutes, and repeated 45 minutes off for 5 days to grow the mushrooms. Let's do it.
이때 광(光)의 조사 시간을 늘릴 경우 멜라닌색소의 생성량이 많아져 버섯갓의 색깔이 짙어지고 조사시간을 줄이면 색상이 엷어지게 된다.At this time, if the irradiation time of light increases, the amount of melanin pigment is increased, the color of mushroom shade becomes darker and the color becomes thinner if the irradiation time is reduced.
또 광(光)을 조사하는 시간을 늘리면 색상은 짙어지고 버섯대의 길이는 짧게 되며 광의 조사시간을 줄이면 색상을 엷어지고 버섯대의 길이는 길어지게 된다.In addition, the longer the light irradiation time, the darker the color, the length of the mushroom stand is shorter, and the shorter the light irradiation time, the lighter the color, the longer the length of the mushroom stand.
또 광량을 높일 경우에는 버섯의 멜라닌 색소의 분비가 증가하여 버섯의 호흡량이 증가하여 자실체의 습도가 증가 되어 습도조절과 생육에 영향을 주게 된다.In addition, if the light quantity is increased, the secretion of melanin pigment in the mushroom increases, the respiratory volume of the mushroom increases, the humidity of the fruiting body increases, affecting the humidity control and growth.
또 생육 단계에서는 버섯의 생육상태와 환경상태를 고려하여야 하므로 생육시기는 5일을 기준으로 가감될 수 있다.In addition, in the growth stage, the growth and environmental conditions of the mushroom must be considered, so the growth time can be added or subtracted on the basis of 5 days.
또 생육단계에서 습도를 75%를 유지하게 되면 버섯이 생육과정에서 수분을 흡수하여 버섯이 물러지는 것을 방지하게 되고, 실내온도를 4~5℃를 유지하는 것은 버섯은 저온에서 생육하게 되면 육질이 단단하게 되어 상품화되었을 때 저장기간이 길어지게 되고, 또 1,000Lux의 광으로 조사하는 것은 버섯의 멜라닌색소 조절이 가장 활발하게 이루어지고 버섯갓의 색상이 우수하게 된다.In addition, if the humidity is maintained at 75% in the growth stage, the mushroom absorbs moisture in the growth process and prevents the mushroom from falling off. Maintaining the room temperature at 4 to 5 ℃ means that the mushroom grows at low temperature. When the product is hardened and commercialized, the storage period is long, and irradiation with light of 1,000 Lux is the most active in controlling the melanin pigment of the mushroom and the color of the mushroom shade is excellent.
상기 제5공정을 경료한 팽이버섯은 제6공정의 생육단계에서 광을 조사한 생육상태의 팽이버섯의 윗면상태는 아래와 같다.The top state of the top mushroom in the growing state irradiated with light in the growing step of the sixth step is as follows.
1일 1 day 2일2 days
3일3 days 4일4 days
5일 5 days
제7공정(수확 및 상품화)7th process (harvesting and commercialization)
제6공정의 생육단계가 경료 되면 팽이버섯은 버섯대의 길이가 10cm이내의 길이가 되고 갓의 직경이 크고, 밤색이며 야생 팽이버섯과 흡사하게 되어 생육이 완료되면 이를 수확하여 규격으로 포장 상품화하게 된다.When the growth stage of the 6th process is completed, the top mushroom has a length of less than 10cm and the diameter of the lampshade is large, brown, and is similar to the wild top mushroom. When the growth is completed, it is harvested and packaged as a standard. .
상기에서 수확 상품화된 팽이버섯은 아래와 같다.The commercialized top mushrooms harvested above are as follows.
(윗면)(Top side) (옆면) (side)
이와 같은 본 발명은 이산화탄소의 농도와 광(光)의 조사량을 조절하여 팽이버섯을 재배하게 되므로서 동 팽이버섯은 대의 길이는 짧고, 경은 굵으며 색상은 밤색계통이고 야생에 가까운 팽이버섯을 재배할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the present invention adjusts the concentration of carbon dioxide and the amount of light irradiation to grow the top mushroom, while the top mushroom is short in length, thick in diameter, brown in color, and grows close to wild mushrooms. It becomes possible.
또 본 발명의 재배방법으로 버섯을 재배하게 되면 종래의 팽이버섯재배 방식에 비하여 버섯대의 길이가 짧아 생육기간이 단축되고 몸통이 단단하여 저장기간이 길어지고 갓이 크고 비대하게 되어 조리와 취식이 간편하여 상품성이 높아지게 된다.In addition, when the mushroom is grown by the cultivation method of the present invention, the length of the mushroom stand is shorter than the conventional mushroom cultivation method, and the growth period is shortened, and the trunk is hard, the storage period is long, and the freshly grown and enlarged food is easy to cook and eat. Thus, the merchandising becomes high.
또 본 발명은 버섯대의 길이가 짧고 일정하게 되므로 한 송이를 그대로 포장할 수 있게 되어 버섯의 보존성을 높일 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the length of the mushroom stand is short and constant, the present invention can package one bunch as it is, thereby increasing the preservation of the mushroom.
또 본 발명의 재배방법으로 재배할 경우 종래의 재배기간 53일간에 비하여 7일정도 단축되는 46일 재배로서 수확할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when cultivated by the cultivation method of the present invention can be harvested as a 46-day cultivation is reduced by about seven days compared to the conventional cultivation period 53 days.
따라서 이와 같은 본 발명은 팽이버섯을 재배할 때 배양과정을 거치고 재배(생육)단계에 진입할 때 노화균 제거, 발이, 고르기, 생육억제, 생육단계를 구분하여 진행하면서 이산화탄소의 농도를 높게 하여 생육을 억제조정하고 생육단계에서는 광(光)을 조사시켜 멜라닌색소의 생성량을 조절하여 재배하게 되므로 야생에 가까운 팽이버섯을 재배할 수 있게 되는 특징이 있다.Therefore, the present invention undergoes a cultivation process when cultivating the oyster mushroom and enters the cultivation (growth) stage by removing aging bacteria, feet, evening, growth inhibition, and growth stages by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide It is characterized by being able to cultivate the top mushroom close to the wild because it is cultivated by controlling the amount of production of melanin by inhibiting light and growing step in the growth stage.
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| CN104285668B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-06-29 | 韦俊 | A kind of cultural method improving Flammukinan content |
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