KR100738841B1 - 윤활 조성물 - Google Patents
윤활 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100738841B1 KR100738841B1 KR1020050103850A KR20050103850A KR100738841B1 KR 100738841 B1 KR100738841 B1 KR 100738841B1 KR 1020050103850 A KR1020050103850 A KR 1020050103850A KR 20050103850 A KR20050103850 A KR 20050103850A KR 100738841 B1 KR100738841 B1 KR 100738841B1
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
- C10M105/58—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/065—Saturated Compounds
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/045—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for continuous variable transmission [CVT]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | DPA 중량% | 베이스 오일 내 모노시클로파라핀 % | 베이스 오일 내 테트라시클로파라핀 % | dTAN GMOT < 3.25 | dTAN GM 사이클링 테스트 < 2.00 |
A | 0.50 | 31.3 | 2.7 | 2.95 | 3.50 |
B | 0.50 | 31.1 | 2.6 | 4.43 | 3.26 |
C | 0.50 | 28.4 | 1.3 | 2.15 | 1.03 |
D | 0.50 | 28.7 | 1.5 | 1.94 | 0.87 |
E | 0.50 | 30.0 | 1.1 | 1.92 | 0.91 |
F | 0.50 | 27.1 | 2.8 | 3.51 | 1.17 |
G | 0.40 | 23.4 | 0.8 | 1.02 | 1.35 |
H | 0.25 | 29.9 | 1.7 | 2.72 | 3.04 |
Claims (37)
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유의 주요량, 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민의 소량을 포함하는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 윤활유가 파라핀계 오일인 윤활 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 알킬시클로파라핀은 모노시클로파라핀 및 테트라시클로파라핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 모노시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 테트라시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 2.0 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 윤활유가 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 모노시클로파라핀 및 2.0 중량% 미만의 테트라시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 0.40 중량% 이상의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 윤활 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민이 디페닐아민, 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 3-히드록시디페닐아민, N-페닐-1,2-페닐렌디아민, N-페닐-1,4-페닐렌디아민, 모노부틸디페닐아민, 부틸디페닐아민, 디부틸디페닐아민, 모노옥틸디페닐아민, 옥틸디페닐아민, 디옥틸디페닐아민, 모노노닐디페닐아민, 노닐디페닐아민, 디노닐디페닐아민, 헵틸디페닐아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, 메틸스티릴디페닐아민, 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 페닐-베타-나프틸아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화된 디페닐아민, 모노테트라데실디페닐아민, 디테트라데실디페닐아민, 모노옥틸 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 모노헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/옥틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 노닐/에틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 옥틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 에틸/메틸스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 옥틸 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 혼합된 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 윤활 조성물.
- 윤활 조성물에서 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민을 포함하는 윤활 조성물의 산화 안정성을 향상시키는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민이 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 0.40 중량% 이상의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민이 디페닐아민, 다양한 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 3-히드록시디페닐아민, N-페닐-1,2-페닐렌디아민, N-페닐-1,4-페닐렌디아민, 모노부틸디페닐아민, 부틸디페닐아민, 디부틸디페닐아민, 모노옥틸디페닐아민, 옥틸디페닐아민, 디옥틸디페닐아민, 모노노닐디페닐아민, 노닐디페닐아민, 디노닐디페닐아민, 헵틸디페닐아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, 메틸스티릴디페닐아민, 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 페닐-베타-나프틸아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화된 디페닐아민, 모노테트라데실디페닐아민, 디테트라데실디페닐아민, 모노옥틸 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 모노헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/옥틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 노닐/에틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 옥틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 에틸/메틸스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 옥틸 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 혼합된 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 알킬시클로파라핀이 모노시클로파라핀 및 테트라시클로파라핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 모노시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 테트라시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 2.0 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 윤활유는 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 모노시클로파라핀 및 2.0 중량% 미만의 테트라시클로파라핀을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항의 윤활 조성물로 엔진을 윤활시키는 것을 포함하는, 엔진 윤활 방법.
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유의 주요량, 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민의 소량을 포함하는 변속기 유체.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 윤활유가 파라핀계 오일인 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 알킬시클로파라핀은 모노시클로파라핀 및 테트라시클로파라핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 유체 조성물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 모노시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 유체 조성물.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 테트라시클로파라핀은 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 2.0 중량% 미만의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 윤활유가 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 30 중량% 미만의 모노시클로파라핀 및 2.0 중량% 미만의 테트라시클로파라핀을 포함하는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민이 조성물의 총 중량에 대해 0.40 중량% 이상의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 디아릴아민이 디페닐아민, 다양한 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 3-히드록시디페닐아민, N-페닐-1,2-페닐렌디아민, N-페닐-1,4-페닐렌디아민, 모노부틸디페닐아민, 부틸디페닐아민, 디부틸디페닐아민, 모노옥틸디페닐아민, 옥틸디페닐아민, 디옥틸디페닐아민, 모노노닐디페닐아민, 노닐디페닐아민, 디노닐디페닐아민, 헵틸디페닐아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, 메틸스티릴디페닐아민, 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 페닐-베타-나프틸아민, 디헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화 된 디페닐아민, 모노테트라데실디페닐아민, 디테트라데실디페닐아민, 모노옥틸 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 모노헵틸디페닐아민, p-배향된 스티렌화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/옥틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 부틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 노닐/에틸 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 옥틸/스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 혼합된 에틸/메틸스티릴 알킬화된 디페닐아민, 옥틸 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 혼합된 알킬화된 페닐-알파-나프틸아민, 및 그의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 유체 조성물이 자동 변속기 유체, 무단 변속기 유체, 수동 변속기 유체, 및 이중 클러치 변속기에 사용되는 유체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 분산제, 세제, 항산화제, 담체 유체, 금속 탈활성제, 염료, 마커, 부식 억제제, 살균제, 대전방지 첨가제, 마찰-감소제, 탈유화제, 안개제거제, 빙결방지 첨가제, 노킹방지 첨가제, 밸브 시트 리세션 방지 첨가제, 윤활 첨가제, 조연제, 냉각 유동성 향상제, 마찰 조정제, 마모방지제, 소포제, 점도 지수 향상제, 녹방지 첨가제, 밀봉 팽창제, 금속 탈활성제, 및 공기 방출 첨가제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 유체 조성물.
- 제 17 항에 따른 변속기 유체 조성물을 포함하는 변속기를 포함하는 운송 수 단.
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민을 포함하는 유체 조성물을 엔진에 제공하는 것을 포함하는 산화 안정성을 향상시키는 방법.
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민을 포함하는 유체 조성물을 변속기에 제공하는 것을 포함하는 산화 안정성을 향상시키는 방법.
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민을 포함하는 첨가제 농축 조성물.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, 분산제, 세제, 항산화제, 담체 유체, 금속 탈활성제, 염료, 마커, 부식 억제제, 살균제, 대전방지 첨가제, 마찰-감소제, 탈유화제, 안개제거제, 빙결방지 첨가제, 노킹방지 첨가제, 밸브 시트 리세션 방지 첨가제, 윤활 첨가제, 조연제, 냉각 유동성 향상제, 마찰 조정제, 마모방지제, 소포제, 점도 지수 향상제, 녹방지 첨가제, 밀봉 팽창제, 금속 탈활성제, 및 공기 방출 첨가제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 첨가제 농축 조성물.
- 40 중량% 미만의 알킬시클로파라핀을 포함하는 윤활유 및 하나 이상의 디아릴아민을 포함하는 조성물로, 상기 조성물은 총 산가의 변화를 측정하는 산화 테스트에 대한 표준을 충족시키는 조성물.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 총 산가의 변화는 5 이하인 조성물.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 총 산가의 변화는 3.25 미만인 조성물.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 총 산가의 변화는 2.0 미만인 조성물.
- 제 32 항에 따른 조성물을 포함하는 운송 수단.
- 제 32 항에 따른 조성물을 포함하는 자동 변속기.
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US10/981,372 US8202829B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Lubricating composition |
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AU (1) | AU2005225139B2 (ko) |
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US20060094607A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
CA2519703A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
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CA2519703C (en) | 2009-12-29 |
AU2005225139A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
EP1657293A2 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
CN100580068C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
AU2005225139B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US8202829B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 |
KR20060052391A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
JP2006131902A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
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EP1657293A3 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
SG122027A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
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