KR100623587B1 - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100623587B1 KR100623587B1 KR1020000036788A KR20000036788A KR100623587B1 KR 100623587 B1 KR100623587 B1 KR 100623587B1 KR 1020000036788 A KR1020000036788 A KR 1020000036788A KR 20000036788 A KR20000036788 A KR 20000036788A KR 100623587 B1 KR100623587 B1 KR 100623587B1
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- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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Abstract
본 발명은 후속 열공정시 발생하는 비트라인배선막의 산화 및 리프팅 현상을 방지하는데 적합한 반도체소자 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 반도체소자는 확산방지막, 텅스텐막, 하드마스크의 적층구조의 측벽에 접속되는 스페이서를 포함하는 반도체소자에 있어서, 후속 열공정시 상기 하드마스크와 스페이서의 산소확산경로에 의해 발생되는 상기 텅스텐막의 산화 및 리프팅현상을 방지하기 위해 상기 텅스텐막의 양측벽에 실리사이드막이 접속된다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device suitable for preventing oxidation and lifting of a bit line wiring film generated during a subsequent thermal process, and to a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device. In a semiconductor device including a spacer to be connected, a silicide film is connected to both side walls of the tungsten film in order to prevent oxidation and lifting of the tungsten film caused by the oxygen diffusion path between the hard mask and the spacer during a subsequent thermal process.
비트라인, 리프팅현상, 텅스텐, 실리사이드, 산소확산Bit line, lifting phenomenon, tungsten, silicide, oxygen diffusion
Description
도 1a 내지 1c는 종래기술에 따른 비트라인의 형성 방법을 도시한 도면,1A to 1C illustrate a method of forming a bit line according to the prior art;
도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비트라인의 구조 단면도,2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a bit line according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3a 내지 3d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비트라인의 형성 방법을 도시한 도면.
3A to 3D illustrate a method of forming a bit line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
21 : 반도체기판 22 : 제 1 층간절연막21
23 : 티타늄 24 : 티타늄질화막23: titanium 24: titanium nitride film
25 : 텅스텐 26 : 실리콘옥시질화막25
27 : 실리콘질화막 28 : 폴리실리콘27
29 : 실리사이드 30 : 측벽스페이서29: silicide 30: side wall spacer
31 : 제 2 층간절연막
31: second interlayer insulating film
본 발명은 반도체소자의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 텅스텐비트라인의 신뢰성을 향상시키도록 한 반도체소자의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device to improve the reliability of the tungsten bit line.
최근에, 텅스텐을 배선막으로 이용하는 비트라인에 있어, 후속 캐패시터 형성을 위한 열공정시 상기 텅스텐배선막의 리프팅 및 산화를 방지하기 위한 방법들이 제안되고 있다.Recently, in a bit line using tungsten as a wiring film, methods for preventing the lifting and oxidation of the tungsten wiring film in a thermal process for forming a subsequent capacitor have been proposed.
도 1a 내지 도 1c는 종래기술에 따른 비트라인의 형성 방법을 도시한 도면이다.1A to 1C illustrate a method of forming a bit line according to the prior art.
도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 소정공정이 완료된 반도체기판(11)상에 제 1 층간절연막(12)을 증착한 다음, 상기 제 1 층간절연막(12)상에 접착층(Glue layer)으로서 티타늄(Ti)(13)을 증착한다. 이어 상기 티타늄(13)상에 확산방지막으로서 티타늄질화막(TiN)(14)를 증착하고, 비트라인배선막인 텅스텐(15)과 후속 마스크공정 및 식각공정을 원활하게 하기 위한 난반사방지막으로서 실리콘옥시질화막(SiON) (16)을 순차적으로 증착한 다음, 하드마스크층으로서 실리콘질화막(SiNx)(17)을 증착한다.As shown in FIG. 1A, a first interlayer
도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이, 마스크공정 및 식각 공정을 통해 실리콘옥시질화막(16), 텅스텐(15), 티타늄질화막(14), 티타늄(13)의 적층구조로 이루어진 비트라인패턴을 형성한 후, 상기 비트라인패턴의 전면에 스페이서용 실리콘질화막(18)을 증착한다.
As shown in FIG. 1B, after forming a bit line pattern having a stacked structure of a
도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 스페이서용 실리콘질화막(18)을 전면식각하여 상기 비트라인패턴의 양측벽에 접하는 측벽스페이서(18a)를 형성한 다음, 상기 측벽스페이서(18a) 및 비트라인패턴을 포함한 전면에 제 2 층간절연막(19)을 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 1C, the
이어 후속 열공정이 산소분위기에서 진행될 경우, 텅스텐과 다른 물질들간의 열팽창계수 차이에 기인하여 상기 실리콘질화막(17)과 측벽스페이 (18a)의 계면과, 측벽스페이서(18a)와 제 1 층간절연막(12)의 계면에 산소의 확산경로가 형성되고, 상기 확산경로를 통해서 확산된 산소가 텅스텐(15)과 산화반응을 일으키므로써 비트라인배선막인 텅스텐(15)의 산화와 리프팅(Lifting) 현상이 발생되어, 후속 공정 진행을 어렵게 한다.Subsequently, when the subsequent thermal process is performed in an oxygen atmosphere, the interface between the
본 발명은 상기 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 후속 산소분위기의 열공정시에 산소의 확산경로를 봉쇄하거나 감소시켜 비트라인의 배선막인 텅스텐의 산화 및 리프팅현상을 방지하는데 적합한 반도체소자의 제조 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, a semiconductor device suitable for preventing the oxidation and lifting of the tungsten, the wiring film of the bit line by blocking or reducing the diffusion path of oxygen during the thermal process of the oxygen atmosphere in the subsequent Its purpose is to provide a method for producing the same.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 반도체소자는 확산방지막, 텅스텐막및 하드마스크의 순서로 적층된 비트라인; 상기 비트라인의 양측벽에 접속되는 스페이서; 및 후속 열공정시 상기 하드마스크와 스페이서의 산소확산경로에 의해 발생되는 상기 텅스텐막의 산화 및 리프팅현상을 방지하기 위해 상기 텅스텐막의 양측벽에 접속된 실리사이드막을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 제조 방법은 소정공정이 완료된 반도체기판상에 제 1 층간절연막을 형성하는 단계; 상기 제 1 층간절연막상에 텅스텐막을 포함하는 적층구조의 비트라인을 형성하는 단계; 상기 비트라인상에 폴리실리콘을 형성한 후, 상기 폴리실리콘을 열처리하여 상기 비트라인의 텅스텐막의 양측벽에 접하는 실리사이드막을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 실리사이드막 및 비트라인을 포함한 전면에 스페이서용 절연막을 형성한 후, 전면식각하여 상기 실리사이드막 및 비트라인의 양측벽에 접하는 스페이서를 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.A semiconductor device of the present invention for achieving the above object is a bit line stacked in the order of the diffusion barrier, tungsten film and hard mask; Spacers connected to both sidewalls of the bit line; And a silicide film connected to both sidewalls of the tungsten film in order to prevent oxidation and lifting of the tungsten film generated by the oxygen diffusion path between the hard mask and the spacer during a subsequent thermal process. A device manufacturing method includes forming a first interlayer insulating film on a semiconductor substrate on which a predetermined process is completed; Forming a bit line of a stacked structure including a tungsten film on the first interlayer insulating film; After forming polysilicon on the bit line, heat treating the polysilicon to form a silicide film in contact with both sidewalls of the tungsten film of the bit line; And forming a spacer insulating layer on the entire surface including the silicide layer and the bit line and then etching the entire surface to form a spacer in contact with both sidewalls of the silicide layer and the bit line.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. .
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비트라인을 도시한 구조 단면도로서, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비트라인은 티타늄(23a), 티타늄질화막(24a), 텅스텐(25a), 실리콘옥시질화막(26a), 실리콘질화막(27a)의 적층구조로 이루어지고, 상기 비트라인의 양측벽에는 측벽스페이서(30)가 형성된다.2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a bit line according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The bit line according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include
그리고, 상기 티타늄(23a), 티타늄질화막(24a) 및 텅스텐(25a)의 양측벽에는 실리사이드막(29)이 형성되는데, 상기 실리사이드막(29)는 후속 열공정시 상기 실리콘질화막(27a)과 측벽스페이서(30)의 산소확산경로에 의해 발생되는 상기 텅스텐(25)의 산화 및 리프팅현상을 방지하기 위함이다. 여기서, 상기 실리사이드 막(29)은 도우프드 폴리실리콘 또는 언도우프드 폴리실리콘을 열처리하여 형성되며, 50Å∼500Å의 두께로 형성된다. The
도 3a 내지 도 3d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비트라인의 형성 방법을 도시한 도면이다.3A to 3D illustrate a method of forming a bit line according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3a에 도시된 바와 같이, 소정공정이 완료된 반도체기판(21)상에 제 1 층간절연막(22)을 증착한 다음, 상기 제 1 층간절연막(22)상에 접착층(Glue layer)으로서 티타늄(Ti)(23)을 증착하되, 물리적기상증착법(Physical Vapor Deposition; PVD) 또는 화학적기상증착법(Chemical Vapor Deposition; CVD) 중 어느 하나를 이용하여 500Å∼1000Å두께로 증착한다. As shown in FIG. 3A, a first
이어 상기 티타늄(23)상에 확산방지막으로서 티타늄질화막(TiN)(24)를 증착하고, 비트라인배선막인 텅스텐(25)과 후속 마스크공정 및 식각공정을 원활하게 하기 위한 난반사방지막(Anti Reflective Coating layer; ARC)으로서 실리콘옥시질화막(SiON)(26)을 순차적으로 증착한다. 이 때, 상기 실리콘옥시질화막(26)은 저압화학적기상증착법(Low Pressure-CVD) 또는 플라즈마화학기상증착법(Plasma Enhanced CVD) 중 어느 하나를 이용하여 증착한다. 이어 상기 실리콘옥시질화막(26)상에 하드마스크층으로서 실리콘질화막 (SiNx)(27)을 증착한다.Subsequently, a titanium nitride layer (TiN) 24 is deposited on the
도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이, 마스크공정 및 식각 공정을 통해 실리콘질화막 (27a), 실리콘옥시질화막(26a), 텅스텐(25a), 티타늄질화막(24a), 티타늄(23a)의 적층구조로 이루어진 비트라인패턴을 형성한 후, 상기 비트라인패턴의 전면에 폴리실리콘(28)을 증착한다. 이 때, 상기 폴리실리콘(28)은 도우프드 폴리실리콘(Doped polysilicon) 또는 언도우프드 폴리실리콘(Undoped polysilicon) 중 어느 하나를 이용하며, 화학적기상증착법(CVD), 플라즈마화학적기상증착법(PECVD), 물리적기상증착법(PVD) 중 어느 하나의 증착법을 이용하여 50Å∼500Å두께로 증착한다.As shown in FIG. 3B, a bit line including a stacked structure of a
도 3c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 폴리실리콘(28)을 열처리하여 상기 티타늄 (23a), 티타늄질화막(24a), 텅스텐(25a)의 표면에 실리사이드(29)를 형성한다. 이 때, 상기 실리사이드(29)를 형성하기 위한 열처리는 노(Furnace)열처리 또는 급속열처리(Rapid Thermal Annealing) 중 어느 하나의 열처리를 이용하며, 400℃∼1000℃에서 30초∼120분동안 실시한다.As shown in FIG. 3C, the
이어 상기 실리사이드(29)가 형성되지 않은 미반응막, 즉 제 1 층간절연막 (22), 실리콘옥시질화막(26), 실리콘질화막(27)상의 폴리실리콘을 건식식각 또는 습식식각하여 제거한다.Subsequently, polysilicon on the unreacted layer, that is, the first
도 3d에 도시된 바와 같이, 실리사이드(29) 및 비트라인패턴을 포함한 전면에 스페이서용 실리콘질화막을 증착한 다음, 상기 스페이서용 실리콘질화막을 전면식각하여 상기 비트라인패턴 및 실리사이드(29)의 양측벽에 접하는 측벽스페이서 (30)를 500Å∼3000Å두께로 형성한다. 이어 상기 측벽스페이서(30) 및 비트라인패턴을 포함한 전면에 제 2 층간절연막(31)을 형성한다. 이 때, 상기 측벽스페이서 (30)는 실리콘질화막 대신 실리콘산화막 또는 실리콘산화질화막을 이용할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 제 2 층간절연막(31)은 SiH4 또는 TEOS(Tetra Ethyl Ortho Silicate)를 원료로 사용한 플라즈마화학적기상증착법(PECVD) 또는 TEOS와 오존(O3)를 원료로 사용한 화학기상증착법(CVD) 중 어느 하나를 이용하여 200℃∼600℃에서 증착한다.As shown in FIG. 3D, a silicon nitride film for a spacer is deposited on the entire surface including the
이어 후속 공정으로 캐패시터전극(도시 생략)을 형성한다.Subsequently, a capacitor electrode (not shown) is formed in a subsequent process.
상술한 바와 같이, 상기 비트라이배선막인 텅스텐(25a)의 양측벽에 실리사이드(29)를 형성하므로써 후속 캐패시터를 형성하기 위한 열공정시 상기 실리콘질화막(27a)과 측벽스페이서(30)의 계면과, 측벽스페이서(30)와 제 1 층간절연막(22)의 계면에 형성되는 산소의 확산경로를 억제한다. 그리고, 상기 실리사이드(29)는 상기 측벽스페이서(30)와 텅스텐(25a)의 열팽창계수에 따른 계면특성을 향상시키기 위한 버퍼층의 역할을 한다.As described above, an interface between the
상기한 본 발명의 실시예는 배선막으로 다른 금속층을 이용할 수 있고, 텅스텐을 이용하여 워드라인을 형성하는 경우에도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.The above-described embodiment of the present invention may be applied to another metal layer as a wiring film, and may also be applicable to the case of forming a word line using tungsten.
본 발명의 기술 사상은 상기 바람직한 실시예에 따라 구체적으로 기술되었으나, 상기한 실시예는 그 설명을 위한 것이며 그 제한을 위한 것이 아님을 주의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 기술 분야의 통상의 전문가라면 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위 내에서 다양한 실시예가 가능함을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.
Although the technical idea of the present invention has been described in detail according to the above preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the above-described embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 반도체소자의 제조 방법은 비트라인배선막인 텅스텐의 측벽에 산소의 확산경로의 형성을 방지하므로써 후속 캐패시터 열공정시 비트라인배선막인 텅스텐의 산화 및 리프팅현상을 방지하여 소자의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention prevents the formation of diffusion paths of oxygen on the sidewalls of tungsten, which is a bit line wiring film, thereby preventing oxidation and lifting of tungsten, which is a bit line wiring film, during subsequent capacitor thermal processes. There is an effect that can improve the reliability of the device.
Claims (16)
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JPH07122747A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-12 | Sony Corp | Formation of gate electrode structure |
KR19990004862A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-25 | 김영환 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method |
KR19990041628A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-06-15 | 구본준 | Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device |
KR100210853B1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-07-15 | 구본준 | Conducting line of semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
KR19990065425A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-05 | 윤종용 | Tungsten Pattern Formation Method of Semiconductor Device |
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JPH07122747A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-12 | Sony Corp | Formation of gate electrode structure |
KR100210853B1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-07-15 | 구본준 | Conducting line of semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
KR19990004862A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-25 | 김영환 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method |
KR19990041628A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-06-15 | 구본준 | Manufacturing Method of Semiconductor Device |
KR19990065425A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-08-05 | 윤종용 | Tungsten Pattern Formation Method of Semiconductor Device |
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