KR100545525B1 - 카르벤계 금속 촉매의 존재하에 수소규소화 반응에 의해엘라스토머에 가교가능한 실리콘 조성물, 및 촉매 - Google Patents
카르벤계 금속 촉매의 존재하에 수소규소화 반응에 의해엘라스토머에 가교가능한 실리콘 조성물, 및 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100545525B1 KR100545525B1 KR1020037016018A KR20037016018A KR100545525B1 KR 100545525 B1 KR100545525 B1 KR 100545525B1 KR 1020037016018 A KR1020037016018 A KR 1020037016018A KR 20037016018 A KR20037016018 A KR 20037016018A KR 100545525 B1 KR100545525 B1 KR 100545525B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- group
- optionally substituted
- groups
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- -1 methylvinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 128
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000000475 acetylene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 9
- 0 C*C(N)=C(C#N)N Chemical compound C*C(N)=C(C#N)N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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Abstract
Description
Cl-CRaRb-CR3=CR1R2
시험 | 촉매 | 저해제 | [Inh]/[Pt] | 시작 온도 (℃) | 발열 (℃) | Tgel | |
실온 | 60℃ | ||||||
1 | C2 | / | / | 70 | 87 | 1일 | (i) |
2 | C1 | / | / | 75 | 111 | 1일 | (ii) |
3 | C2 | I1 | 60 | 144 | 148 | 40일 | 36시간 |
4 | C2 | I2 | 60 | 145 | 147 | 40일 | 36시간 |
5 | C1 | I1 | 60 | 137 | 149 | 40일 | 36시간 |
6 | C1 | I2 | 60 | 141 | 149 | 40일 | 36시간 |
7 | C1 | I3 | 60 | 142 | 149 | >40일 | (ii) |
8 | C3 | / | / | 115 | 130 | >40일 | (ii) |
(i) 저해제 및 백금 사이의 몰비 (ii) 미측정 |
역시험 | 촉매 | 저해제 | [Inh]/[Pt] (i) | 시작 온도 (℃) | 발열 (℃) | Tgel | |
실온 | 60℃ | ||||||
1' | 카르스테트 | / | / | (ii) | qq 분 | (iii) | |
2' | 카르스테트 | I1 | 60 | 92 | 96 | 5일 | 5시간 |
3' | 카르스테트 | I2 | 60 | 99.5 | 103.5 | 5일 | 5시간 |
4' | 카르스테트 | I3 | 60 | 79 | 84 | 1일 | (ii) |
(i) 저해제 및 백금 사이의 몰비 (ii) 미측정 (iii) 시스템의 과도하게 급속한 가교로 인한 측정불가능 |
특성 | 어닐링되지 않음 | 어닐링됨 4시간/200℃ | |
카르스테트 Pt 역실시예 | SAH | 46 | 56 |
BS(MPa) | 7.2 | 8.0 | |
EB(%) | 602 | 522 | |
100% ME (MPa) | 1.4 | 1.8 |
특성 | 어닐링되지 않음 | 어닐링됨 4시간/200℃ | |
실시예 1의 촉매: Pt/시클로헥실 카르벤 | SAH | 47 | 58 |
BS(MPa) | 7.9 | 8.7 | |
EB(%) | 722 | 542 | |
100% ME (MPa) | 1.2 | 1.8 |
카르스테트 Pt 역실시예 | 특성 | 25℃ | 50℃ |
시간 (일) | 38 | 2 | |
점조성의 증가율(%) | 100 | 100 |
실시예 1의 촉매: Pt/시클로헥실 카르벤 | 특성 | 25℃ | 50℃ |
시간 (일) | 80 | 8 | |
점조성의 증가율(%) | 66 | 100 |
Claims (25)
- 하기를 특징으로 하는, 금속 촉매 -C- 의 존재하에, 임의로 수소규소화 반응의 하나 이상의 저해제 -D- 를 포함하고, 하나 이상의 폴리오르가노히드로게노실록산 -B- 을 이용하여, 에틸렌 및/또는 아세틸렌 불포화물(들)을 갖는 하나 이상의 폴리오르가노실록산 -A- (P0S)의 수소규소화 반응-가교가능한 실리콘 조성물;촉매 -C- 는 하기 화학식 I 의 생성물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함한다:[화학식 I][식 중,●M 은 [Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 65th Edition, 1984-1985]에 공개된 주기율표의 8 족 금속으로부터 선택된 금속을 나타내고;●Lγ 은 하기 화학식 II의 카르벤을 나타내고:[화학식 II](식 중,- A 및 B 는 독립적으로 C 또는 N 을 나타내고, A 가 N 일 경우에, T4 는 어느 것도 나타내지 않으며, B 가 N 일 경우에, T3 는 어느 것도 나타내지 않은 것으로 이해되며;- T3 및 T4 는 독립적으로 수소 원자; 알킬기; 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬기; 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴기; 알케닐기; 알키닐기; 또는 아릴 부분이 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬기를 나타내고;또는 대안적으로- T3 및 T4 는 상기 각각이 탄소 원자를 나타낼 경우에, A 및 B와 함께 아릴을 형성할 수 있으며;- T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 알킬기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 알킬기; 퍼플루오르화 알킬기 또는 퍼플루오로알킬기로 임의 치환된 알킬기; 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬기; 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴기; 알케닐기; 알키닐기; 또는 아릴 부분이 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬기를 나타내거나; 또는 대안적으로- T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 하기 화학식 V 의 1가 라디칼을 나타내며:[화학식 V](식 중,●V1 은 2가 탄화수소계 라디칼이고,●V2 는 하기 치환기 군으로부터 선택된 1가 라디칼이고:◆ 알콕시, -OR0 (식 중, R0 는 수소, 알킬 또는 아릴에 해당함)◆ 아민);- T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 하기 화학식 W 의 1가 라디칼을 나타내고:[화학식 W]W1-ω-W2(식 중,●W1 은 2가 탄화수소계 라디칼이고,●ω는 하기를 나타내고:-R1C=CR1-(식 중, R1 은 H 또는 알킬에 해당함)또는-C≡C-●W2 는 하기 치환기 군으로부터 선택된 1가 라디칼이고●R2 는 알킬, H 이고;♣Si-알킬 또는 Si-알콕시;♣알코올;♣케톤;♣카르복실;♣아미드;♣아실);또는 대안적으로- 치환기 T1, T2, T3 및 T4 는 화학식 II 의 2 개의 인접한 고리 일원 상에 위치할 경우에, 쌍으로 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소계 사슬을 형성할 수 있고;●Lα및 Lβ는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 리간드이고,→각각은 하기 화학식을 나타내고:[화학식 III.1][화학식 III.2](상기 화학식 III.1 및 III.2 에서,Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6°각각은 독립적으로 하기를 나타내고:a. 수소,b. 할로겐,c. 시아노,d. 포화 또는 불포화 전자끄는 탄화수소계 기,e. 2 개의 인접한 Z1 내지 6 은 화학식 II 의 카르벤 Lγ와 상이한 함께 아마도 전자끄는 고리를 형성하고, 임의로 헤테로 원자를 포함하고;°또는 치환기 Z1 및 Z2 는 함께 화학식 III.1 에서, 하나 이상의 전자끄는 잔기를 포함하는 1 가 알케닐 라디칼을 형성하고;°또는 대안적으로 Z3 내지 Z6 는 화학식 III.2 에서, 쌍으로 하나 이상의 전자끄는 잔기를 포함하는 1 가 알케닐 라디칼을 형성하고;→또는 함께 하기 화학식 IV 의 리간드 Lδ를 형성하고:[화학식 IV](식 중,◈ Y1 및 Y2 는 서로 독립적으로 CRaRb 또는 SiRCRd 를 나타내고;◈ X 는 0, NRe 또는 CRfRg 를 나타내고;◈ 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 R10, R11, R13 및 R14 는 수소 원자, 알킬기 및 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴기로부터 선택되고;◈ R9, R12, Ra, Rb, Rc 및 Rd 는 수소 원자; 알킬기; 아실기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬기; 및 아릴 부분이 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬기로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;◈ Rc 및 Rd 는 알킬; 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴; 알킬로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬; 및 아릴 부분이 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬로부터 독립적으로 선택되거나; 또는 대안적으로◈ Y1 및 Y2 가 독립적으로 SiRCRd 를 나타낼 경우에, 2 개의 상이한 규소 원자에 연결된 2 개의 기 Rc 는 함께 하기 화학식의 사슬을 형성하고:(식 중, n 은 1 내지 3 의 정수이고; X 는 상기 정의된 바와 같고; 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 R 및 R' 은 Re 에 대한 상기 정의된 임의의 의미를 가지며, n 이 2 또는 3 일 경우에, 상기 사슬의 단지 하나의 규소 원자가 하나 또는 2 개의 알케닐 또는 알키닐기로 치환될 수 있다고 이해되거나; 또는 대안적으로Y1 및 Y2 가 독립적으로 SiRcRd 를 나타낼 경우에, 상이한 규소 원자에 연결된 2 개의 기 Rc 는 함께 포화 탄화수소계 사슬을 형성하고, 상기 규소 원자 및 X 와 함께 2 개의 기 Rc 는 6- 내지 lO-원 고리를 형성하거나; 또는 대안적으로◈ Y1 및 Y2 가 독립적으로 CRaRb 를 나타낼 경우에, 상이한 탄소 원자에 연결된 2 개의 기 Ra 는 함께 포화 탄화수소계 사슬을 형성하고, 이를 갖는 탄소 원자 및 X 와 함께 2 개의 기 Ra 는 6- 내지 lO-원 고리를 형성하고;◈ Rf 및 Rg 는 서로 독립적으로 수소 원자; 알킬기; 아실기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬기; 아릴 부분이 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬기; 할로겐 원자; 알케닐기; 알키닐기; 또는 기 SiG1G2G3 (식 중, G1, G2 및 G3 는 서로 독립적으로 알킬; 알콕시; 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴; 또는 아릴 부분이 알킬 또는 알콕시로 임의 치환된 아릴알킬임)를 나타낸다)].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, M 이 산화 상태 0 의 Pt, Pd 및 Ni 로부터 선택되는 금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 화학식 II 에서 하기를 특징으로 하는 조성물:▶ T3 및 T4 는 수소 원자 또는 함께 페닐을 형성하고,▶ 및/또는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 T1 및 T2 는 (C1-C8)알킬 또는 (C3-C8)시클로알킬, 아다만틸, 알릴 (-CH2-CH=CH2), 메트알릴 (-CH2-C(CH3)=CH2), 프로파르길, 호모프로파르길 (-(CH2)2-C≡CH), 또는또는 대안적으로: -(CH2)γ=1 내지 4-아민 (예컨대, N(CH3)2)또는 -(CH2)γ=1 내지 4-알콕시 (예컨대, 0(CH3)2)를 나타내고;▶ 및/또는 A 및 B 양자는 탄소 원자를 나타낸다.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 하기를 특징으로 하는 조성물:◈ Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 및 Z6 이 하기를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되고:-C00CH3, -C00CH2CH3, -C0NC12H25, 또는◈ 및, 치환기 Z1 및 Z2 가 화학식 III.1 에서 삼중 결합과 함께 쌍으로 고리 Cyl 을 형성하고, Z3 내지 Z6 이 화학식 III.2 에서 이중 결합과 함께 또는 이중 결합 없이, 쌍으로 고리 Cy2 를 형성하는 경우에, 상기 고리 Cyl 및 Cy2 는 독립적으로, 하기 고리를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된다:
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, X 가 O 를 나타내고; Y1 및 Y2 가 독립적으로 SiRdRe 를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, R10, R11, R13 및 R14 가 수소 원자인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, R9 및 R12 가 수소 원자; 알킬기; 알킬로 임의 치환된 아릴기; 또는 알킬로 임의 치환된 시클로알킬기를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 촉매 -C- 의 화학식 IV 의 리간드 Lδ에서 하기를 특징으로 하는 조성물:- X 가 0 를 나타낼 경우에, Yl 및 Y2 는 독립적으로 SiRcRd 를 나타내거나; 또는- X 가 NRe 를 나타낼 경우에, Yl 및 Y2 는 독립적으로 CRaRb 를 나타내거나; 또는- X 가 CRfRg 를 나타낼 경우에, Yl 및 Y2 는 독립적으로 CRaRb 를 나타낸다.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, R9 = R12; R10 = R13; R11 = R14 이고, Y1 = Y2, 또는 Y1 = CRaRb 및 Y2 = CRaRb (식 중, 2 개의 Ra 는 함께 대칭적인 사슬을 형성함), 또는 대안적으로 Y1 = SiRcRd 및 Y2 = SiRcRd (식 중, 2 개의 Rc 는 함께 대칭적인 사슬을 형성함)인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, POS -A- 및 -B- 가 하기 화학식 I' 의 실록실 단위 및/또는 하기 화학식 II' 의 실록실 단위로 이루어지는 것으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물:[화학식 I'](R20)x SiO4-x/2[화학식 II'](R21)y (R22)z SiO4-y-z/2[식 중, 각종 기호는 하기 의미를 가진다:- 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 기호 R20 및 R22 는 각각 비가수분해성 탄화수소계 성질의 기를 나타내며, 상기 라디칼은 아마도 하기이고:* 탄소수 1 내지 5 및 염소 및/또는 불소 원자 1 내지 6 의 알킬 또는 할로알킬 라디칼,* 탄소수 3 내지 8 및 염소 및/또는 불소 원자 1 내지 4 의 시클로알킬 및 할로시클로알킬 라디칼,* 탄소수 6 내지 8 및 염소 및/또는 불소 원자 1 내지 4 의 아릴, 알킬아릴 및 할로아릴 라디칼,* 탄소수 3 또는 4 의 시아노알킬 라디칼;- 동일하거나 상이할 수 있는 기호 R21 은 각각 수소 원자, C2-C6 알케닐기, 히드록실기, 가수분해성 원자 또는 가수분해성 기를 나타내고;- x = 0, 1, 2 또는 3 의 정수;- y = 0, 1, 2 또는 3 의 정수;- z = 0, 1 또는 2 의 정수;- y+z 의 합은 1 내지 3 이고;단, POS -A- Si-알케닐은 분자당 하나 이상의 단위 R21 = 알케닐을 포함하고, POS -B- Si-H 는 분자당 하나 이상의 단위 R21 = 수소를 포함한다].
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 가교 저해제가 하기로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물:- 고리형이며, 하나 이상의 알케닐로 치환된 폴리오르가노실록산,- 불포화 아미드,- 알킬, 알케닐 또는 알키닐 말레에이트,- 아세틸렌 알코올,- 알킬, 알케닐 또는 알키닐 아세틸렌디카르복실레이트,- 및 이의 조합물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 가교 저해제 -D- 및 제 12 항에 따른 하나 이상의 촉매 -C- 를 포함하고, 상기(들) 촉매(들) -C- 의 치환기 Z1 내지 Z6 의 하나 이상은 하나 이상의 전자끄는 잔기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 가교 저해제 -D- 가 없으며, 제 12 항에 따른 하나 이상의 촉매 -C- 를 포함하고, 상기(들) 촉매(들) -C- 가 전자끄는 잔기가 없는 치환기 Z1 내지 Z6 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 하기를 특징으로 하는 제 1 항에 정의된 화학식 I 의 금속 착화합물:▶ 화학식 II 의 카르벤 리간드 Lγ가 하기이다:- T3 및 T4 는 상기 각각이 탄소 원자를 나타낼 경우에 A 및 B 와 함께, 상기 정의된 아릴을 형성할 수 있고;- 및/또는 T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 하기 화학식 V 의 1가 라디칼을 나타내고:[화학식 V](식 중,●V1 은 2가 탄화수소계 라디칼이고,●V2 는 하기 치환기 군으로부터 선택된 1가 라디칼이고:◆ 알콕시, -OR0 (식 중, R0 는 수소, 알킬 또는 아릴에 해당함)◆ 아민);- 및/또는 T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 하기 화학식 W 의 1가 라디칼을 나타내고:[화학식 W]W1-ω-W2(식 중,●W1 은 2가 탄화수소계 라디칼이고,●ω는 하기를 나타낸다:-R1C=CR1-(식 중, R1 은 H 또는 알킬에 해당함)또는-C≡C-●W2 는 하기 치환기 군으로부터 선택된 1가 라디칼이고●R2 는 알킬, H 이고;♣Si-알킬 또는 Si-알콕시;♣알코올;♣케톤;♣카르복실;♣아미드;♣아실);T1 및 T2 는 독립적으로 하기 유형의 라디칼 W 에 해당하고:또는 대안적으로 하기 단위 중의 하나에 해당하고:메틸, 이소프로필, tert-부틸, n-펜틸, 네오펜틸, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 아다만틸, 알릴, 메트알릴, 프로파르길 또는 호모프로파르길,또는 대안적으로- 치환기 T1, T2, T3 및 T4 는 화학식 II 의 2 개의 인접한 고리 일원 상에 위치할 경우에, 쌍으로 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소계 사슬을 형성할 수 있다).
- 하기를 특징으로 하는 화학식 I 의 금속 착화합물:▶ Lγ는 제 1 항에 정의된 바와 같고▶ Lα및 Lβ는 독립적으로 제 1 항에 정의된 화학식 II, III.1 또는 III.2 의 화합물에 해당한다.
- 활성 물질로서, 제 18 항 내지 제 22 항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 하나 이상의 금속 착화합물을 포함하는 촉매 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 정의된 실리콘 조성물 및/또는 제 23 항에 정의된 촉매 조성물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 올레핀 또는 아세틸렌 유도체의 수소규소화 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서, 제 20 항 내지 제 22 항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 하나 이상의 금속 착화합물의 인 시투(in situ) 형성을 허용하는, 하나 이상의 저해제 -D- 를 포함하는 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 정의된 조성물을 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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FR0107473A FR2825709B1 (fr) | 2001-06-07 | 2001-06-07 | Composition silicone reticulable en elastomere par hydrosilylation, en presence de catalyseurs metalliques a base de carbenes, et catalyseurs de ce type |
FR01/07473 | 2001-06-07 | ||
PCT/FR2002/001863 WO2002098971A1 (fr) | 2001-06-07 | 2002-06-03 | Composition silicone reticulable en elastomere par hydrosilylation, en presence de catalyseurs metalliques a base de carbenes, et catalyseurs de ce type |
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US (1) | US7202320B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1401964B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100545525B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1298795C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE428756T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002317892A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0210980B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60231980D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2325985T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2825709B1 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL220596B1 (ko) |
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AU2002367984A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-12 | Rhodia Chimie | Silicone composition which can be crosslinked into an elastomer by hydrosilylation in the presence of carbene-based metal catalysts, and catalysts of this type |
FR2853319B1 (fr) | 2003-04-03 | 2005-05-06 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition reticulable pour electrolyte de batterie |
FR2864543B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-03-03 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de polyorganosiloxanes (pos) par polymerisation par ouverture de cycle(s) et/ou redistribution de pos, en presence de carbene(s) et compositions de pos mises en oeuvre dans ce procede |
FR2882757B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-04-20 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Utilisation d'un compose particulier du platine pour ameliorer la resistance des elastomeres silicones contre la degradation sous l'effet des tres hautes temperatures |
FR2900153B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-07-18 | Rhodia Recherches & Tech | Procede de condensation de motifs silyles a l'aide d'un catalyseur de type carbene |
US8431647B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2013-04-30 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Adhesive silicone compositions and adhesive bonding/seaming therewith |
KR20090115803A (ko) | 2007-02-13 | 2009-11-06 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 렌즈를 갖는 led 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9944031B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded optical articles and methods of making same |
US7960192B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light emitting device having silicon-containing composition and method of making same |
KR101007550B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-01-14 | 시온종합무역(주) | 동축케이블용 씰 |
CN102639606B (zh) * | 2009-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 道康宁公司 | 粘液性硅酮液体 |
US9499643B2 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2016-11-22 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Method for preparing carbene in solution, novel stable form of carbene obtained in particular by means of said method, and uses thereof in catalysis |
FR3008324B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-12 | 2019-10-04 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs | Nouveaux catalyseurs a ligand silylene |
US10357445B2 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2019-07-23 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Cross-linked composition and cosmetic composition comprising the same |
EP3181226B1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2024-08-07 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Hydrosilylation reaction catalyst |
JP6761997B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-09-30 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | ヒドロシリル化鉄触媒 |
US9951185B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Aminosiloxanes of high purity |
CN107690329B (zh) | 2015-04-08 | 2021-10-08 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | 粘液质有机硅乳液 |
CN105176391B (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南松井新材料股份有限公司 | 有机硅涂料 |
JP6113351B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-04-12 | 富士高分子工業株式会社 | 磁気粘弾性エラストマー組成物、その製造方法及びこれを組み込んだ振動吸収装置 |
JP6658295B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-19 | 2020-03-04 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 止水用シリコーンゴム組成物、止水用シリコーンゴム成形体およびワイヤーハーネス |
CN109970980A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 埃肯有机硅(上海)有限公司 | 单组分加成型聚硅氧烷组合物 |
CN109232895A (zh) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-18 | 山东圣佑高科催化材料有限公司 | 苯基聚硅氧烷的制备方法 |
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DE3267223D1 (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1985-12-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Platinum-, rhodium-, and iridium-nitrogen complex catalysts |
US5278839A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-01-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor integrated circuit having self-check and self-repair capabilities |
DE4041533A1 (de) * | 1990-12-22 | 1992-06-25 | Roehm Gmbh | Backmittel oder backmehl, sowie verfahren zur herstellung von backteigen und backwaren |
JPH05295269A (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-11-09 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 熱硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、予備生成済み潜伏性白金触媒およびそれの調製方法 |
DE4324685A1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Organosiloxangebundene Übergangsmetallkomplexe |
FR2717481B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-18 | 1996-06-28 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouveaux complexes du platine utiles, notamment, comme catalyseurs d'hydrosilylation photoactivables et procédé en faisant application. |
FR2750349B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-10-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Utilisation de complexes du platine notamment a titre de catalyseurs d'hydrosilylation homogenes et thermoactivables |
FR2801887B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-10-11 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Complexes metalliques appropries a la catalyse de reactions d'hydrosilylation, composition catalytique les contenant et leur utilisation |
FR2813081B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-17 | 2005-12-23 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'huiles silicones par hydrosilylation de synthons contenant au moins un cycle hydrocarbone dans lequel est inclus un atome d'oxygene en presence d'un complexe metallique catalytique |
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DE60231980D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
FR2825709A1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 |
PL220596B1 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
FR2825709B1 (fr) | 2005-07-01 |
US20040236054A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
AU2002317892A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
PL366979A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
WO2002098971A8 (fr) | 2003-01-09 |
US7202320B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
BR0210980A (pt) | 2004-10-05 |
ES2325985T3 (es) | 2009-09-28 |
WO2002098971A1 (fr) | 2002-12-12 |
KR20040030657A (ko) | 2004-04-09 |
ATE428756T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
EP1401964B1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
CN1298795C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
EP1401964A1 (fr) | 2004-03-31 |
CN1612918A (zh) | 2005-05-04 |
BRPI0210980B1 (pt) | 2015-08-18 |
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