KR100359874B1 - 알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고활성 촉매 - Google Patents
알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고활성 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100359874B1 KR100359874B1 KR1020000006400A KR20000006400A KR100359874B1 KR 100359874 B1 KR100359874 B1 KR 100359874B1 KR 1020000006400 A KR1020000006400 A KR 1020000006400A KR 20000006400 A KR20000006400 A KR 20000006400A KR 100359874 B1 KR100359874 B1 KR 100359874B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
- C07D317/36—Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/125—Halogens; Compounds thereof with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/128—Halogens; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/165—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes
- B01J31/1658—Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/08—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of gallium, indium or thallium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/26—Zinc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/33—Indium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | ZnX2 | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
3 | (C5H5N)2ZnCl2 | 20.4g | 60.7 |
4 | (C5H5N)2ZnI2 | 27.0g | 95.8 |
5 | (C5H5N)2FeBr2 | 26.5g | 78.9 |
6 | (C5H5N)2FeBr3 | 27.0g | 80.3 |
7 | (C5H5N)2PbI2 | 23.7g | 70.5 |
8 | (C5H5N)2MnBr2 | 26.7g | 79.5 |
9 | (C5H5N)2InCl3 | 24.6g | 73.1 |
실시예 | 피리딘계 화합물 | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
10 | 2-메틸피리딘 | 32.2 | 95.8 |
11 | 2-에틸피리딘 | 32.3 | 96.2 |
12 | 2-프로필피리딘 | 31.2 | 93.0 |
13 | 2-n-부틸피리딘 | 30.3 | 90.1 |
14 | 2-페닐피리딘 | 30.1 | 89.5 |
15 | 1,2-비스(4-피리딜)에탄 | 31.6 | 94.1 |
16 | 1,2-비스(2-피리딜)에탄 | 30.5 | 90.7 |
17 | 폴리비닐피리딘 | 31.3 | 93.1 |
실시예 | 반응온도(℃) | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
18 | 60 | 12.0 | 35.7 |
19 | 80 | 29.6 | 88.1 |
20 | 100 | 31.5 | 93.6 |
21 | 120 | 31.9 | 95.1 |
실시예 | 반응압력(기압) | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
22 | 20 | 30.9 | 91.9 |
23 | 50 | 31.5 | 93.8 |
24 | 100 | 32.0 | 95.3 |
실시예 | 촉매/에틸렌옥사이드(몰비) | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
25 | 0.0005 | 20.2 | 60.1 |
26 | 0.001 | 31.0 | 93.8 |
27 | 0.01 | 32.9 | 98.1 |
28 | 0.1 | 33.1 | 98.5 |
실시예 | 알킬렌옥사이드 | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
29 | 프로필렌옥사이드 | 38.0 | 98.0 |
30 | 2-메틸-1,2-에폭시 프로판 | 40.5 | 91.1 |
31 | 2,3-에폭시 부탄 | 39.4 | 88.6 |
32 | 스티렌옥사이드 | 61.0 | 97.8 |
실시예 | 용매 | 생성물의 무게(g) | 수율(%) |
32 | 에틸렌카보네이트 | 31.5 | 93.8 |
33 | 프로필렌카보네이트 | 31.5 | 93.8 |
Claims (10)
- 알킬렌옥사이드와 이산화탄소를 반응시켜 [화학식 2]의 알킬렌카보네이트를 합성하는데 사용되는 하기 [화학식 1]의 촉매.[화학식 1]LmMXn(단, 상기 [화학식 1]에서 L은 피리딘계 화합물이고,M은 Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb, In에서 선택되는 원자이고,X는 Cl, Br, I에서 선택되는 할로겐 원자이고,m은 1 또는 2, n은 2 또는 3이다.)[화학식 2](단, [화학식 2]에서 R1과 R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 탄소수 1~4의 알킬기 또는 페닐기이다.)
- 제1항에 있어서, 피리딘계 화합물 L이 [화학식 3], [화학식 4] 또는 [화학식 5]의 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항의 촉매.[화학식 3][화학식 4][화학식 5](단, 상기 [화학식 3]과 [화학식 4]에서R3, R4및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C4의 알킬기 또는 페닐기이고,x, y, z는 각각 0~3, c는 2~4의 정수이다.)
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속할로겐 화합물(MXm)이 ZnX2, FeX2, FeX3, MnX2, PbX2또는 InX3에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항의 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 제3항의 어느 한 항의 촉매를 사용하여 알킬렌옥사이드와 이산화탄소로부터 알킬렌카보네이트를 합성하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 촉매를 알킬렌옥사이드 1몰당 0.0005~0.1몰의 비로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 반응온도가 60~140℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 반응압력이 10~100기압인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 용매를 사용하지 않고 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 생성되는 알킬렌카보네이트와 동일한 알킬렌카보네이트를 용매로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 알킬렌카보네이트가 에틸렌카보네이트 또는 프로필렌카보네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020000006400A KR100359874B1 (ko) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-02-11 | 알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고활성 촉매 |
US09/780,236 US6399536B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2001-02-09 | High performance catalyst systems for the synthesis of alkylenecarbonates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020000006400A KR100359874B1 (ko) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-02-11 | 알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고활성 촉매 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20010081223A KR20010081223A (ko) | 2001-08-29 |
KR100359874B1 true KR100359874B1 (ko) | 2002-11-07 |
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KR1020000006400A KR100359874B1 (ko) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-02-11 | 알킬렌카보네이트 합성용 고활성 촉매 |
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US (1) | US6399536B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100359874B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2293327T3 (es) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-03-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procedimiento para la preparacion de carbonato de propileno. |
KR100724550B1 (ko) | 2004-12-16 | 2007-06-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이중 금속 아연 착화합물과 이를 촉매로 사용한폴리카보네이트의 제조 방법 |
EP2046770B1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2011-04-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of alkylene carbonate |
WO2008031864A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of alkylene carbonate |
ATE486832T1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2010-11-15 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylenglykolen |
CN105080613A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备碳酸乙烯酯的催化剂及其方法 |
CN105312085B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-01-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 合成碳酸乙烯酯的催化剂及其方法 |
KR101804762B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-12-05 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 알킬렌 카보네이트 제조용 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용한 알킬렌 카보네이트 제조 방법 및 장치 |
CN109482230A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-19 | 北京工业大学 | 一种用于二氧化碳转化的多组分协同催化剂的制备方法 |
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JPS5586818A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-07-01 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Ring open polymerization of alkylene carbonate compound |
JPS56128778A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-08 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Preparation of alkylene carbonate |
US5391767A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1995-02-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of alkylene carbonates |
KR20010011158A (ko) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-15 | 박호군 | 리튬할로겐을 촉매로 사용한 알킬렌카보네이트 제조방법 |
KR20010011159A (ko) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-15 | 박호군 | 알킬렌카보네이트 제조방법 |
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US4233221A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1980-11-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ethylene carbonate process |
US4344881A (en) | 1981-02-02 | 1982-08-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making alkylene carbonates |
US4353831A (en) | 1981-02-02 | 1982-10-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making alkylene carbonates |
JPS5913776A (ja) | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-24 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | アルキレンカ−ボネ−トの製造方法 |
US5144066A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-09-01 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method of producing naphthalenedicarboxylic acids and diaryldicarboxylic acids |
JP3568225B2 (ja) | 1994-01-19 | 2004-09-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | アルキレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
JP3568224B2 (ja) | 1994-01-19 | 2004-09-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | アルキレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
JPH0967365A (ja) | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-11 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | アルキレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
JPH09235252A (ja) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | アルキレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-11 KR KR1020000006400A patent/KR100359874B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2001
- 2001-02-09 US US09/780,236 patent/US6399536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5586818A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-07-01 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Ring open polymerization of alkylene carbonate compound |
JPS56128778A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-08 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Preparation of alkylene carbonate |
US5391767A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1995-02-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of alkylene carbonates |
KR20010011158A (ko) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-15 | 박호군 | 리튬할로겐을 촉매로 사용한 알킬렌카보네이트 제조방법 |
KR20010011159A (ko) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-15 | 박호군 | 알킬렌카보네이트 제조방법 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US6399536B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
US20010019993A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
KR20010081223A (ko) | 2001-08-29 |
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