KR100243760B1 - The automatic cernel-removing apparatus for a peach - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The technical field to which the invention described in the claims belongs.

Field related to peach automatic tuberculosis.

2. The technical problem that the invention is trying to solve.

In the past, the peach seeds were manually separated using a manual nucleator, so the accident rate of injury such as a hand injury was very high in the process of forcibly separating the peach seeds by the manual nucleator, and the labor cost was high. Since the price of canned peaches was inevitably followed. Therefore, to solve this.

3. Summary of the Solution of the Invention.

According to the present invention, once the peach cut in half is supplied to the peach feeder 2, the peach is automatically uniformly aligned by vibration and automatically fed to the conveying conveyor 3, and conveyed by the conveying conveyor 3 Peaches are automatically separated from the enucleating device (4) (the separated seeds are then placed back in the peach position) and the conveying conveyor (3) is transported and falls when the peach is transferred to the next process. By separating it into peach and peach, it is possible to make many people's work as a single machine to facilitate mass production and to reduce cost by greatly reducing manpower.

4. Important uses of the invention.

Used to automatically separate and remove peaches and seeds.

Description

Peach Automatic Tuber

The present invention relates to a peach automatic enucleating device, and in particular, when the first two-segment (which should be divided into two to the seed) centering on the center line formed on the outer circumferential surface of the peach, the conveying conveyor and the nucleus are organically operated, In addition, the fibers around the seeds are very neat and automatically separated and removed.

In addition, by installing a large number of nucleators (usually two to several dozen) in parallel, all of them can be operated simultaneously, and the half peach seating part of the conveying conveyor is also formed in the same number as the nucleator, so that a large amount of peaches can be separated very quickly and easily. Therefore, it is easy to mass-produce, there is no risk of safety accident, and the manpower can be drastically reduced, so the saving effect is very large.

Conventionally, when the seeds are separated from a large amount of peaches to make canned peaches, the worker is divided into two, and the center line of the peaches is cut on one side and divided into two parts (at this time, divided into two). Workers hold the peach with one hand (the hand must be held with the cut face toward the sky) under the normal manual nucleator, and with the other hand pull the handle lever connected to the blade to remove the fiber around the seeds and seeds. The seeds were separated and removed, and the peaches from which the seeds were separated were transported to the next work process (eg washing process, etc.).

However, such a conventional manual nucleus was forced to follow the following stage. In other words, holding a half peach with one hand close to the blade of a manual nucleus machine, and operating the handle lever with the other hand, the hand holding the peach and the blade are too close to hurt the hand in the process of separating seeds. Even if a skilled worker is working, there is a limit in daily processing volume, so in July and August of Korea, where a large amount of peaches are produced, even if a lot of workforce is put in, the output is low and it has been a major factor in the cost increase. Of course, as several workers grabbed half a peach with their hands and removed the seeds, a very unsanitary discomfort was followed.

On the other hand, the reason for removing seeds from peaches is to make canned food. Therefore, in Korea, where most peaches are produced around July and August, many seeds must be removed from peaches produced in about two months and processed into canned food. Manpower will be forced.

However, because the above-mentioned manpower is needed only around July and August of each year, it is not easy to obtain timely, and because many manpower are required, labor costs are inevitably increased.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, by providing a peach automatic enucleating device which automatically separates seeds, so that a large amount of peach can be enucleated very quickly and accurately. It aims to reduce the size and to make the peach uniform and hygienic, and thus the cost reduction effect is greatly increased and the product competitiveness can be maximized.

1 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion A of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG. 2.

4 is an operating state of the nucleation device and the support plate of the present invention.

5 is an enlarged perspective view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

6 is an enlarged perspective view of the peach feeder of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view of the nucleator of the present invention.

8 is an operational state diagram showing the enucleation process of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: Peach automatic nucleation device 2: Peach feeder

3: Transfer Conveyor 3a: Conveyor Belt

4: nucleation device 21: peach feed guide groove

22: vibrator 31: transfer plate

31 ': Peach seating hole 33: Pin

34: roller 35 ': groove

35: drive wheels 35a, 35b, 35c: support wheels

36: clutch bearing 37: lever

38: air cylinder 38 ': rod

41, 41 ': Seed blade 42, 42': stand

43, 43 ': Link 44: Nuclear machine

45: long hole 46: contact plate

47, 65: Air cylinder 48: Pressurizing rod

49: bottom protrusion 50: cylinder fixing plate

51: retaining rod 52: guide post

53: lifting plate 54: compression spring

55: guide rod 56: stone rod

60: nut 61: lifting block

62: guide rod 63, 64: adjustment rod

66, 67: Between operation 68: Connection link

69: tension spring 70: threaded rod

In separating and removing the seeds from the bisected peaches, the peach feeder 2 is arranged so that the half peach is fed with the cut face toward the sky and the nucleus device 4 described later in the process of transporting and discharging the peaches. The peach seed automatic decontamination apparatus 1 is constructed by appropriately combining a peach conveying conveyor 3 for automatically separating seeds by means of a peach conveying apparatus 4 for automatically separating only seeds from peach conveyed by the conveying conveyor 3. The peach feed stand (2) is installed slightly inclined on one side of the main body of the peach seed automatic nucleator (1), so that a plurality of rows of semi-circular peach feed guide grooves (21) are formed, and on the bottom thereof, a normal vibrator ( 22) was installed so that the peach (5) cut in half to automatically align the feed to the conveying conveyor (3).

형 레일(39)에 의해 쳐지지 않고 안정적으로 이송되게 구성하고 구동휠(35) 일측면에는 클러치베어링(36)과 레바(37)를 설치하여 에어실린더(38)의 로드(38')와 연결시킴으로써 이송콘베이어벨트(3a)가 일정한 거리만큼 간헐적으로 연속이송되게 하되 스톱퍼를 설치한 에어실린더(9)와 스톱퍼휠(40)에 의해 항상 정확한 거리만큼만 이송될수 있게 한 것이다.The conveying conveyor 3 is fixed to the connecting pieces 32 each having holes at both ends of the conveying plate 31 having a plurality of hemispherical peach seating holes 31 ', and these are fixed with a plurality of pins 33 and rollers. Conveyor belt (3a) to form a connection to the configuration (34), the conveyor belt (3a) is a driving wheel (35) having grooves (35 ') provided on the inner wall of the upper and lower sides of the main body of the peach automatic nucleation device (1) and It is installed on the support wheels 35a, 35b, 35c, by which rotational transfer is possible, and the conveying conveyor 3 is

It is configured to be stably transported without being struck by the mold rail 39, and a clutch bearing 36 and a lever 37 are installed at one side of the driving wheel 35 to be connected to the rod 38 ′ of the air cylinder 38. By doing so, the conveying conveyor belt (3a) is to be continuously transported intermittently by a certain distance, but by the air cylinder (9) and the stopper wheel (40) provided with a stopper can always be transported only the exact distance.

The enucleating device 4 is installed on one side of the conveying conveyor 3, and is composed of a seed removal blade 41, 41 ', a support 42, 42', and a link 43, 43 '. The peach nucleator 44 is placed on the upper surface of the contact plate 46 having the long hole 45, and the upper part of the nucleator 44 is placed on the bottom protrusion 49 of the pressure chamber 48 connected to the air cylinder 47. And, the contact plate 46 is fixed to the cylinder holding plate 50 and the gap retaining rod 51 is fixed, the lifting plate lifting up and down the guide post 52 between the contact plate 46 and the cylinder fixing plate 50 (53) is installed, but between the elevating plate (53) and the contact plate (46) is installed a guide rod with a compression spring (54) installed, and projecting the fixed position bar (56) on both sides of the bottom of the contact plate (46) It was formed so that the transfer plate 31 can always be stopped at the correct position by being fitted into the hole (31 ') formed for each transfer plate 31 when the close contact plate 46 descends.

In the lower part of the nucleus device 4, a support plate 57 made of soft rubber or the like is installed on the elevating block 61 by the compression spring 58, the elevating pin 59, and the nut 60, and the elevating block 61 is Automatic denuclearization device (1) It was possible to lift and ride on the guide rod 62 fixed to the body.

And it is installed between the elevating plate 53 and the elevating block 61, the control rods 63 and 64, respectively, the operation between the operation of the control rods 63, 64 are operated by the air cylinder 65, respectively (66) and (67), respectively, and, between the operation 66 and 67 is connected to the link link 68, the operation 66 is the end of the tension spring (69) and b. It is supported by the sand bar 70, and the operation period 67 is left on the support piece 71 formed in the auto-nuclear device 1 body so that the lifting plate 53 and the lifting block when the air cylinder 65 is operated ( 61) were operated together.

Reference numeral 72 is a compression spring, 73 is a push rod, 74 is a push support frame.

The present invention configured as described above is capable of separating and removing seeds more quickly and easily in two-half half peaches, and in particular, will greatly contribute to reducing manpower and mass production.

That is, if the peach is divided into two parts and the cut surface is directed toward the sky, and placed in the supply guide groove 21 of the peach feeder 2, the vibrator 22 vibrates finely while the peach feeder 2 vibrates finely. When the peach is arranged and transported, it is composed of a conveying conveyor (3), which is transferred to each of the peach seating holes (31 ') of the conveying plate (31), while being conveyed while reaching the lower part of the enucleating device (4). Seed is separated from the, the transfer of the conveying conveyor (3) by intermittently driving the drive wheel (35) installed on one side of the peach autonuclear device (1) while the air cylinder 38 and the clutch bearing 36 interlocked In addition, since the roller 34 of the conveying plate 31 constituting the conveyor belt 3a is fitted into the groove 35 'formed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel 35, it is automatically conveyed by a predetermined distance. Air cylinder As the 65 is operated to pull down the operation 66, the rear end of another operation 67 which is retained by the link link 68 is also lowered and lifts the tip of the operation 67. Accordingly, the elevating plate 53 and the elevating block 61 connected to the control rods 63 and 64 are respectively lowered and ascended, and the close contact plate 46 is lowered and the pedestal 57 is raised. While the half peach (5) will be in close contact with the bottom of the contact plate (46).

In addition, the air cylinder 47 is operated in the above state, and the seed removal blades 41 and 41 'which are spread to both sides are retracted to dig the seeds 5' from the half peach 5 and completely remove the seeds. After digging, the air cylinder 47 is operated in its original state, and the seed removal blades 41 and 41 'are opened again to release the seed which was dug back into place. As the pusher 73 returns to its original state, the seeds which were dug up can be surely left in place.

On the other hand, in the process of digging peaches, the air cylinder 65 lowers and elevates the elevating plate 53 and the elevating block 61, while maintaining a uniform pressure and stroke distance, while the peach is split in half. Since only the puncture stars, the lifting plate 53 and the lifting block 61 will not be able to effectively remove the peach seeds.

Therefore, the present invention penetrates the center hole of the elevating plate 58 in a state in which a gap retaining rod 51 is installed on the contact plate 46 and the cylinder fixing plate 50 so as to compensate for the operating pressure limit of the elevating plate 53. By providing a guide rod 55 having a compression spring 54 installed between the contact plate 46 and the lift plate 53, the contact plate 46 itself increases the operating pressure of the lift plate 53. It can be buffered and the elevating block 61 can also support the support plate 57 made of soft rubber etc. with the compression spring 58 so as to overcome the limitation of the working pressure. I could work.

And the peach which went through the above process is continuously transferred by the conveying conveyor (3) and the peach (5) placed on the next conveying plate is placed between the enucleating device (4) and the backing plate (57) to perform the enucleation work again. This work can be done uniformly and continuously without a break and at the same time the peach falls when the transfer conveyor (3) rides over the driving wheel 35 will be separated and removed seeds naturally placed on the peach.

On the other hand, when looking at the structure and the conveying method of the conveying conveyor (3) of the present invention, and fixed to the connecting piece 32 having a hole in each end of both sides of the conveying plate 31 having a plurality of peach seating holes (31 '), Conveyor belt (3a) is configured by connecting the conveying plate (31) fixed to the connecting piece (32, 32 ') by a plurality of pins (33), by connecting the roller (34) to both ends of the pin (33), This conveyor belt (3a) is accurate by a uniform distance at regular time intervals by the intermittent rotation of the drive wheel (35) forming the groove (35 ') at the same distance as the center distance of the hole formed in the connecting piece 32 on the outer peripheral surface Therefore, if the conveyance of the conveyor belt (3a) and the operating time, such as the air cylinder 65 is very organically operated, the peach automatic nucleation device is operated very accurately to automatically remove the peach seeds. .

In addition, when the air cylinder 65 is operated, the support plate 57 formed of soft rubber is also raised, and at the same time the peach seating hole 31 'of the transfer plate 31 constituting the transfer conveyor 3 is curved. Since the hole is perforated, the supporting plate 57 rises `` through the transfer plate 31 '', and the peach in half is brought into close contact with the bottom of the enucleizing device 4, thereby removing seeds. When the blades 41 and 41 'effectively separate the peach seeds, they are released by the function of the air cylinder 47, so that the peach automatic nucleation device can operate very organically.

In the present invention, the seating hole 31 'of the transfer plate 31 constituting the transfer conveyor 3, the peach nucleator 44, the peach support plate 57 and the peach feed stand 2, etc. Since it is possible to form up to dozens, it is possible to replace a large number of manpower with one machine, and accordingly, the cost reduction effect is very large. There are so many advantages to it.

As described above, the present invention completely removes peach seeds by manual hand, and can effectively treat a large amount of peach in a short time, while being able to process hygienically and cost effectively due to the reduction of manpower and maximize reliability. It is a very useful invention that can be made.

Claims (2)

In separating and removing the seeds from the bisected peach, the peach feeder (2), the transfer conveyor (3) and the decontamination device (4) constitute the automatic peach elimination device (1). The semi-circular peach feed guide groove 21 of heat is formed and a normal vibrator 22 is installed on the bottom surface, and the conveying conveyor 3 has holes at both ends of the conveying plate 31 having the peach seating hole 31 '. And a driving wheel 35 having a groove 35 'formed on an outer circumferential surface by fixing the connecting piece 32 having a fixed portion and connecting them with a plurality of pins 33 and rollers 34 to form a conveyor belt 3a. Rotational transfer is possible with support fulcrum 35a and 35b and 35c, but at both ends of the conveyor belt 3a so that the conveyor conveyor 3a is not struck at the peach transfer site.

Peach automatic nucleus device characterized in that the type rail (39) is installed, the drive wheel (35) on one side of the clutch bearing 36 and the lever (37) is installed to connect with the rod of the air cylinder (38). The method of claim 1, wherein the nucleation device (4) is installed on the upper side of the conveying conveyor (3), the seed removal blades (41) (41 ') and the support (42) (42') and the link (43) (43) The peach nucleator 44 composed of the &quot;) is placed on the upper surface of the contact plate 46 having the long hole 45, and the upper surface of the renucleator 44 is connected to the air cylinder 47. Being attached to the protrusion 49, the contact plate 46 is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate 50 and the gap retaining rod 51, the guide post 52 between the contact plate 46 and the cylinder fixing plate 50 Install the elevating plate (53) to ride up and down, but between the elevating plate (53) and the contact plate 46 is installed a guide rod installed with a compression spring (54), for adjusting the position on both sides of the bottom of the contact plate (46) Protruding the protrusion bar 56 to fit into the hole 31 'formed for each of the transfer plate 31 when lowering the contact plate 46, so that the transfer plate 31 can always be stopped in the correct position, and the nucleation device (4) ha In the support plate 57 made of soft rubber, etc., is installed on the elevating block 61 with the compression spring 58, the elevating pin 59, and the nut 60, and the elevating block 61 is the autonuclear device 1 body. The elevating rod (62) is fixed to the elevating plate, and the elevating plate (53) and elevating block (61) is connected to the control rods (63, 64), respectively, by installing the control rod (63) (64) Are respectively swept between the operating sections 66 and 67 respectively operated by the air cylinder 65, and the operating sections 66 and 67 are continually connected to the connecting link 68, but between the operating sections 66 The end portion is supported by the tension spring (69) and the screw rod 70, and the operation period (67) is left on the support piece (71) formed in the body of the automatic nucleator (1) by the air cylinder (65) Peach automatic nucleus device, characterized in that when the lifting plate 53 and the lifting block 61 is operated together.

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