CN109169247A - A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents

A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109169247A
CN109169247A CN201811233387.XA CN201811233387A CN109169247A CN 109169247 A CN109169247 A CN 109169247A CN 201811233387 A CN201811233387 A CN 201811233387A CN 109169247 A CN109169247 A CN 109169247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
water
cabinet
water tank
placing frame
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Granted
Application number
CN201811233387.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109169247B (en
Inventor
刘国锋
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MAANSHAN HUANGCHI HENGXIANG FOOD Co.,Ltd.
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刘国锋
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Priority to CN201811233387.XA priority Critical patent/CN109169247B/en
Publication of CN109169247A publication Critical patent/CN109169247A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/22Harvesting of standing crops of beans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of culture apparatus more particularly to a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil.Technical problem of the invention is: cultivation of the people to bean or pea can be more convenient by providing one kind, and edible safety is high, and can cut off to root, reduce tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil that manpower expends.Technical solution is: a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil includes shell, placing frame, sliding block, cabinet, nut, screw rod, axle sleeve, web plate, sprue, bellows, water tank, pipeline, guide sleeve, motion bar, spacing ball etc.;Shell right upper portion is provided with opening, in opening and shell between be equipped with placing frame, place that frame bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes.Bean or pea by being put into placing frame by the present invention, water is sprayed on bean or pea by apopore again cultivate and forms bean sprouts, then constantly water manually without people, it is convenient and efficient, and bean sprouts is not needed to buy, edible safety is high, passes through cutter device, then operator can be made more easily to cut off bean sprouts root, it is more efficient.

Description

A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture apparatus more particularly to a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technique
Bean sprouts usually eats bean sprouts cooking as a kind of very high vegetables of nutrition, people, and bean sprouts is generally divided into two Kind of channel obtains, and one kind is cultivated with bean or pea into bean sprouts for oneself, another then be directly to buy bean sprouts, and usual people directly buy Bean sprouts can be prolonged edible if oneself plantation, then to need constantly in evil case there are playing auxin Manual watering, and it also requires root is cut off manually, labor intensive, so a large amount of water directly can be poured on bean or pea by people Upper cultivation, such bean or pea are easy to cause rotten after growing up to bean sprouts.
Summary of the invention
There can be the phenomenon that playing auxin to overcome the bean sprouts of purchase, it is prolonged edible in evil case, oneself If plantation, then continuous watering manually being needed, cutting off root, the shortcomings that labor intensive, technical problem of the invention is: mentioning It can be more convenient cultivation of the people to bean or pea for one kind, edible safety is high, and can cut off to root, reduces what manpower expended Tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil.
Technical solution is: a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil includes shell, placing frame, sliding block, cabinet, nut, spiral shell Bar, axle sleeve, web plate, sprue, bellows, water tank, pipeline, guide sleeve, motion bar, spacing ball, connector, leather plug and floating ball, shell are right Upper lateral part is provided with opening, in opening and shell between be equipped with placing frame, place that frame bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes, shell Internal left and right sides top symmetrical expression is provided with sliding slot, and sliding block is equipped in sliding slot, is slidably matched in sliding block and sliding slot, left and right two Cabinet is connected between side slide medial surface, the bottom of box is evenly spaced to be provided with apopore, and lower part is equipped with web plate, net in cabinet It is slidably matched in plate and cabinet, web plate bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues, and sprue is located at right above apopore, web plate top Axle sleeve is connected among portion, top of the box centre is Embedded to be connected with nut, is equipped with screw rod, screw rod bottom end and axle sleeve in nut Interior connection, case top are connected with water tank, and bellows is all connected at left and right sides of water tank bottom, is connected in bellows and water tank, Connect at left and right sides of left and right sides bellows bottom end and top of the box, is connected with pipeline among tank top, pipeline in water tank Connection, pipeline right side are connected with connector, are connected in connector and pipeline, and pipeline internal upper part is connected with guide sleeve, are equipped with activity in guide sleeve Bar, motion bar bottom end are connected with leather plug, and leather plug bottom is connected with floating ball, and motion bar top is affixed limited through pipeline top center Position ball.
Further, further include having cutter device, cutter device include screen frame, movable block, spring, contact wheel, vertical bar, Scraper, u-shaped cutting ferrule and support rod, the outer front and rear sides face lower part of placing frame are all provided with guide groove, and left part is equipped with activity in guide groove It is slidably matched in block, movable block and guide groove, is connected with spring between movable block left side and guide groove left side, front and rear sides are led Contact wheel is equipped with into slot, contact wheel, which is located on the right side of movable block, to be in contact with it, and front and rear sides contact wheel lateral surface center location turns Dynamic formula is connected with vertical bar, and screen frame is connected between the vertical bar bottom end of front and rear sides, and screen frame is located at immediately below placing frame, on the left of screen frame It is connected with scraper, screen frame lower right side is provided with discharge port, and screen frame external right side face top is connected with u-shaped cutting ferrule, placing frame outer bottom Right side is connected with support rod, and support rod is located in u-shaped cutting ferrule and cooperates with it.
It further, further include having water pump, drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe, the outer left side top of shell is connected with water pump, water pump Water inlet end be connected with drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe tail end is connect with shell left lower, be connected in drinking-water pipe and shell, water pump out Water end (W.E.) is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe tail end is connect with water tank left upper portion, is connected in outlet pipe and water tank.
It further, further include having directive wheel, fixed block, bracing wire and hook, shell left upper portion is provided with wire guide, conducting wire Hole is located above the sliding slot of left side, and on the left of the water tank outer bottom and outer left side top of shell is all connected with the guiding playing the guiding role Wheel, the outer left side top of shell are connected with fixed block, and the outer top left side of cabinet is connected with bracing wire, and bracing wire tail end is around right side guiding Wheel is then passed through wire guide around left side directive wheel and is connected with hook, and hook is engaged with fixed block.
When initial, sprue blocks apopore, face contact on the inside of lower box and placing frame, is operated first personnel and pulls case Body moves up, and cabinet is moved up to be detached from in placing frame, stops drag cabinet, and placing frame can be pulled to move right and shell It is detached from vivo, then bean or pea is put into placing frame.When there are suitable bean or pea in placing frame, placing frame can be placed on to opening On, then push placing frame to be moved to the left in shell and restore to original position, cabinet is unclamped, because of the influence of gravity, cabinet is moved down It is closed, can be discharged into pipeline by connector external water source, water by connector, the water in pipeline is discharged into water in placing frame In case, the water in water tank is discharged into cabinet by bellows, is constantly added with dampening, water, and then water tank are loaded in cabinet Interior water is contacted with floating ball, and water drives floating ball to move up, and floating ball, which moves up, drives leather plug to move up, and leather plug moves up Pipeline is blocked, water stopping is discharged into water tank, and operator can twist screw rod and move up, and screw rod moves upwardly through axle sleeve Web plate is driven to move up, web plate, which moves up, drives sprue to move up, and sprue is moved up to be detached from in apopore, cabinet Interior water is sprayed on bean or pea by apopore, and bean or pea absorb water, and unabsorbed water falls to bottom in shell, case by through-hole Intracorporal water constantly flows out, and the water in water tank is then discharged into cabinet from bellows, and then the water in water tank is constantly discharged and makes Floating ball constantly moves down, floating ball, which moves down, drives leather plug to move down, and leather plug moves down when not blocking pipeline, Water is discharged into water tank further through connector, so constantly can have water to be discharged into water tank, when being sprayed with suitable water, can twist spiral shell Bar moves down, and screw rod, which moves down, drives web plate to move down, and then drives sprue to move down and block apopore, and water stops It is only discharged, repeatedly, then can periodically water to bean or pea, bean or pea also just grow up to bean sprouts, and the root of bean sprouts passes through through-hole position In outside placing frame.After bean or pea all grow up to bean sprouts, operator can pull cabinet to move up and be detached from placing frame, then draw Dynamic placing frame moves right to be detached from in shell, then bean sprouts is taken out out of placing frame, can be cut off root and be carried out subsequent place Placing frame can be returned in shell by reason after bean sprouts is all taken out, and unclamp cabinet, so that cabinet moves down recovery to original Position.
After bean or pea grow up to bean sprouts, and when placing frame takes out out of shell, operator can push screen frame to be moved to the left, Screen frame moves left through vertical bar and contact wheel is driven to be moved to the left, and contact wheel, which is moved to the left, drives movable block to be moved to the left, spring Compression, meanwhile, screen frame, which is moved to the left, drives u-shaped cutting ferrule to be moved to the left, and u-shaped cutting ferrule is moved to the left to be detached from support rod, Ji Kela Screen frame is moved to lower swing, screen frame is moved down to drive to link up with to move up and be contacted with placement frame bottom, and it is downward to stop drag screen frame It swings, screen frame can be pulled to move right, screen frame, which moves right, drives scraper to move right, the root that scraper moves right to bean sprouts Portion is cut, and the root of cutting is fallen in screen frame, and root is fallen out by discharge port.When scraper moves right to placing frame When right end, screen frame is stopped drag, pushes screen frame to be moved to the left and scraper is driven to be moved to the left left end, then pull screen frame upward Swing is in a horizontal state, and scraper is not contacted with placing frame, unclamps screen frame, because of the effect of spring, screen frame, which moves right, drives u-shaped card Set, which moves right, to be stuck on support rod, and screen frame is fixed.In this way, then operator can be made more easily to cut off bean sprouts root.
When suitable water is arranged at bottom in shell, operator can start water pump, and water pump will be in shell by drinking-water pipe Water extraction, and then by water be pumped into outlet pipe in, the water in outlet pipe, which is discharged into water tank, to be reused.When the intracorporal water of shell is whole After extraction, it can switch off the pump.In this way, the intracorporal water of shell can be recycled, water resource waste is avoided.
When initial, hook is not contacted with fixed block, is operated first personnel and hook is pulled to move down, hook moves down logical Crossing bracing wire drives cabinet to move up, and cabinet is moved up to be detached from in placing frame, when hook is moved downward to fixed block position When, hook can be hung on fixed block, unclamp hook, hook fits through bracing wire with fixed block and fixes cabinet pulling, behaviour Make personnel i.e. and can be taken off placing frame for bean or pea to be put into.After there are suitable bean or pea in placing frame, placing frame can be returned to shell In vivo, then hook and fixed block is pulled to be detached from, bracing wire is relaxed, and because of the influence of gravity, cabinet is moved down and placing frame inside Face contact is closed.In this way, then cabinet is hauled always without operator, it is time saving and energy saving.
The present invention has the advantage that water is sprayed on by the present invention by the way that bean or pea are put into placing frame, then by apopore Cultivation is carried out on bean or pea and forms bean sprouts, then is constantly watered manually without people, it is convenient and efficient, and bean sprouts is not needed to buy, it eats It is highly-safe, by cutter device, then operator can be made more easily to cut off bean sprouts root, it is more efficient, pass through water pump Effect, then the water of bottom in shell can be drawn back to being recycled in water tank, avoid water resource waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1. shells, 2. openings, 3. placing frames, 4. sliding slots, 5. sliding blocks, 6. cabinets, 7. nuts, 8. spiral shells Bar, 9. axle sleeves, 10. web plates, 11. sprues, 12. apopores, 13. bellowss, 14. water tanks, 15. pipelines, 16. guide sleeves, 17. activities Bar, 18. spacing balls, 19. connectors, 20. leather plugs, 21. floating balls, 22. through-holes, 23. cutter devices, 231. screen frames, 232. guide grooves, 233. movable blocks, 234. springs, 235. contact wheels, 236. vertical bars, 237. scrapers, 238. discharge ports, 239.u type cutting ferrule, 2310. Support rod, 24. water pumps, 25. drinking-water pipes, 26. outlet pipes, 27. wire guides, 28. directive wheels, 29. fixed blocks, 30. bracing wires, 31. Hook.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include shell 1, placing frame 3, sliding block 5, cabinet 6, nut 7, Screw rod 8, web plate 10, sprue 11, bellows 13, water tank 14, pipeline 15, guide sleeve 16, motion bar 17, spacing ball 18, connects axle sleeve 9 First 19, leather plug 20 and floating ball 21,1 right upper portion of shell are provided with opening 2, in opening 2 and shell 1 between be equipped with placing frame 3, place 3 bottom of frame is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes 22, and what left and right sides top was symmetrical in shell 1 is provided with sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 It is interior to be equipped with sliding block 5, it is slidably matched in sliding block 5 and sliding slot 4, cabinet 6,6 bottom of cabinet is connected between 5 medial surface of left and right sides sliding block Portion is evenly spaced to be provided with apopore 12, and lower part is equipped with web plate 10 in cabinet 6, is slidably matched in web plate 10 and cabinet 6, web plate 10 Bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues 11, and sprue 11 is located at right above apopore 12, and 10 top center of web plate is connected with axis Set 9,6 top center of cabinet is Embedded to be connected with nut 7, and screw rod 8 is equipped in nut 7, is connect in 8 bottom end of screw rod and axle sleeve 9, It is connected with water tank 14 at the top of shell 1, is all connected with bellows 13 at left and right sides of 14 bottom of water tank, connects in bellows 13 and water tank 14 Logical, bellows 13 bottom end in the left and right sides is connect with the 6 top left and right sides of cabinet, and 14 top center of water tank is connected with pipeline 15, pipe It is connected in road 15 and water tank 14, connector 19 is connected on the right side of pipeline 15, is connected in connector 19 and pipeline 15,15 internal upper part of pipeline is solid It is connected to guide sleeve 16, is equipped with motion bar 17 in guide sleeve 16,17 bottom end of motion bar is connected with leather plug 20, and 20 bottom of leather plug is connected with floating ball 21,17 top of motion bar is connected with spacing ball 18 through 15 top center of pipeline.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include shell 1, placing frame 3, sliding block 5, cabinet 6, nut 7, Screw rod 8, web plate 10, sprue 11, bellows 13, water tank 14, pipeline 15, guide sleeve 16, motion bar 17, spacing ball 18, connects axle sleeve 9 First 19, leather plug 20 and floating ball 21,1 right upper portion of shell are provided with opening 2, in opening 2 and shell 1 between be equipped with placing frame 3, place 3 bottom of frame is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes 22, and what left and right sides top was symmetrical in shell 1 is provided with sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 It is interior to be equipped with sliding block 5, it is slidably matched in sliding block 5 and sliding slot 4, cabinet 6,6 bottom of cabinet is connected between 5 medial surface of left and right sides sliding block Portion is evenly spaced to be provided with apopore 12, and lower part is equipped with web plate 10 in cabinet 6, is slidably matched in web plate 10 and cabinet 6, web plate 10 Bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues 11, and sprue 11 is located at right above apopore 12, and 10 top center of web plate is connected with axis Set 9,6 top center of cabinet is Embedded to be connected with nut 7, and screw rod 8 is equipped in nut 7, is connect in 8 bottom end of screw rod and axle sleeve 9, It is connected with water tank 14 at the top of shell 1, is all connected with bellows 13 at left and right sides of 14 bottom of water tank, connects in bellows 13 and water tank 14 Logical, bellows 13 bottom end in the left and right sides is connect with the 6 top left and right sides of cabinet, and 14 top center of water tank is connected with pipeline 15, pipe It is connected in road 15 and water tank 14, connector 19 is connected on the right side of pipeline 15, is connected in connector 19 and pipeline 15,15 internal upper part of pipeline is solid It is connected to guide sleeve 16, is equipped with motion bar 17 in guide sleeve 16,17 bottom end of motion bar is connected with leather plug 20, and 20 bottom of leather plug is connected with floating ball 21,17 top of motion bar is connected with spacing ball 18 through 15 top center of pipeline.
It further include having cutter device 23, cutter device 23 includes screen frame 231, movable block 233, spring 234, contact wheel 235, vertical bar 236, scraper 237, u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and support rod 2310,3 outer front and rear sides face lower part of placing frame are all provided with guiding Slot 232, left part is equipped with movable block 233 in guide groove 232, is slidably matched in movable block 233 and guide groove 232,233 left side of movable block Side and guide groove are connected with spring 234 between 232 left side, are equipped with contact wheel 235, contact wheel in front and rear sides guide groove 232 235 are in contact with it on the right side of movable block 233, and being connected with for 235 lateral surface center location rotary type of front and rear sides contact wheel is perpendicular Bar 236 is connected with screen frame 231 between 236 bottom end of front and rear sides vertical bar, and screen frame 231 is located at immediately below placing frame 3, and screen frame 231 is left Side is connected with scraper 237, and 231 lower right side of screen frame is provided with discharge port 238, and 231 external right side face top of screen frame is connected with u-shaped cutting ferrule 239,3 outer bottom of placing frame right side is connected with support rod 2310, and support rod 2310 is located in u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and cooperates with it.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include shell 1, placing frame 3, sliding block 5, cabinet 6, nut 7, Screw rod 8, web plate 10, sprue 11, bellows 13, water tank 14, pipeline 15, guide sleeve 16, motion bar 17, spacing ball 18, connects axle sleeve 9 First 19, leather plug 20 and floating ball 21,1 right upper portion of shell are provided with opening 2, in opening 2 and shell 1 between be equipped with placing frame 3, place 3 bottom of frame is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes 22, and what left and right sides top was symmetrical in shell 1 is provided with sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 It is interior to be equipped with sliding block 5, it is slidably matched in sliding block 5 and sliding slot 4, cabinet 6,6 bottom of cabinet is connected between 5 medial surface of left and right sides sliding block Portion is evenly spaced to be provided with apopore 12, and lower part is equipped with web plate 10 in cabinet 6, is slidably matched in web plate 10 and cabinet 6, web plate 10 Bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues 11, and sprue 11 is located at right above apopore 12, and 10 top center of web plate is connected with axis Set 9,6 top center of cabinet is Embedded to be connected with nut 7, and screw rod 8 is equipped in nut 7, is connect in 8 bottom end of screw rod and axle sleeve 9, It is connected with water tank 14 at the top of shell 1, is all connected with bellows 13 at left and right sides of 14 bottom of water tank, connects in bellows 13 and water tank 14 Logical, bellows 13 bottom end in the left and right sides is connect with the 6 top left and right sides of cabinet, and 14 top center of water tank is connected with pipeline 15, pipe It is connected in road 15 and water tank 14, connector 19 is connected on the right side of pipeline 15, is connected in connector 19 and pipeline 15,15 internal upper part of pipeline is solid It is connected to guide sleeve 16, is equipped with motion bar 17 in guide sleeve 16,17 bottom end of motion bar is connected with leather plug 20, and 20 bottom of leather plug is connected with floating ball 21,17 top of motion bar is connected with spacing ball 18 through 15 top center of pipeline.
It further include having cutter device 23, cutter device 23 includes screen frame 231, movable block 233, spring 234, contact wheel 235, vertical bar 236, scraper 237, u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and support rod 2310,3 outer front and rear sides face lower part of placing frame are all provided with guiding Slot 232, left part is equipped with movable block 233 in guide groove 232, is slidably matched in movable block 233 and guide groove 232,233 left side of movable block Side and guide groove are connected with spring 234 between 232 left side, are equipped with contact wheel 235, contact wheel in front and rear sides guide groove 232 235 are in contact with it on the right side of movable block 233, and being connected with for 235 lateral surface center location rotary type of front and rear sides contact wheel is perpendicular Bar 236 is connected with screen frame 231 between 236 bottom end of front and rear sides vertical bar, and screen frame 231 is located at immediately below placing frame 3, and screen frame 231 is left Side is connected with scraper 237, and 231 lower right side of screen frame is provided with discharge port 238, and 231 external right side face top of screen frame is connected with u-shaped cutting ferrule 239,3 outer bottom of placing frame right side is connected with support rod 2310, and support rod 2310 is located in u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and cooperates with it.
It further include having water pump 24, drinking-water pipe 25 and outlet pipe 26, the outer left side top of shell 1 is connected with water pump 24, water pump 24 water inlet end is connected with drinking-water pipe 25, and 25 tail end of drinking-water pipe is connect with 1 left lower of shell, connects in drinking-water pipe 25 and shell 1 Logical, the water outlet of water pump 24 is connected with outlet pipe 26, and 26 tail end of outlet pipe is connect with 14 left upper portion of water tank, outlet pipe 26 and water Connection in case 14.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include shell 1, placing frame 3, sliding block 5, cabinet 6, nut 7, Screw rod 8, web plate 10, sprue 11, bellows 13, water tank 14, pipeline 15, guide sleeve 16, motion bar 17, spacing ball 18, connects axle sleeve 9 First 19, leather plug 20 and floating ball 21,1 right upper portion of shell are provided with opening 2, in opening 2 and shell 1 between be equipped with placing frame 3, place 3 bottom of frame is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple through-holes 22, and what left and right sides top was symmetrical in shell 1 is provided with sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 It is interior to be equipped with sliding block 5, it is slidably matched in sliding block 5 and sliding slot 4, cabinet 6,6 bottom of cabinet is connected between 5 medial surface of left and right sides sliding block Portion is evenly spaced to be provided with apopore 12, and lower part is equipped with web plate 10 in cabinet 6, is slidably matched in web plate 10 and cabinet 6, web plate 10 Bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues 11, and sprue 11 is located at right above apopore 12, and 10 top center of web plate is connected with axis Set 9,6 top center of cabinet is Embedded to be connected with nut 7, and screw rod 8 is equipped in nut 7, is connect in 8 bottom end of screw rod and axle sleeve 9, It is connected with water tank 14 at the top of shell 1, is all connected with bellows 13 at left and right sides of 14 bottom of water tank, connects in bellows 13 and water tank 14 Logical, bellows 13 bottom end in the left and right sides is connect with the 6 top left and right sides of cabinet, and 14 top center of water tank is connected with pipeline 15, pipe It is connected in road 15 and water tank 14, connector 19 is connected on the right side of pipeline 15, is connected in connector 19 and pipeline 15,15 internal upper part of pipeline is solid It is connected to guide sleeve 16, is equipped with motion bar 17 in guide sleeve 16,17 bottom end of motion bar is connected with leather plug 20, and 20 bottom of leather plug is connected with floating ball 21,17 top of motion bar is connected with spacing ball 18 through 15 top center of pipeline.
It further include having cutter device 23, cutter device 23 includes screen frame 231, movable block 233, spring 234, contact wheel 235, vertical bar 236, scraper 237, u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and support rod 2310,3 outer front and rear sides face lower part of placing frame are all provided with guiding Slot 232, left part is equipped with movable block 233 in guide groove 232, is slidably matched in movable block 233 and guide groove 232,233 left side of movable block Side and guide groove are connected with spring 234 between 232 left side, are equipped with contact wheel 235, contact wheel in front and rear sides guide groove 232 235 are in contact with it on the right side of movable block 233, and being connected with for 235 lateral surface center location rotary type of front and rear sides contact wheel is perpendicular Bar 236 is connected with screen frame 231 between 236 bottom end of front and rear sides vertical bar, and screen frame 231 is located at immediately below placing frame 3, and screen frame 231 is left Side is connected with scraper 237, and 231 lower right side of screen frame is provided with discharge port 238, and 231 external right side face top of screen frame is connected with u-shaped cutting ferrule 239,3 outer bottom of placing frame right side is connected with support rod 2310, and support rod 2310 is located in u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 and cooperates with it.
It further include having water pump 24, drinking-water pipe 25 and outlet pipe 26, the outer left side top of shell 1 is connected with water pump 24, water pump 24 water inlet end is connected with drinking-water pipe 25, and 25 tail end of drinking-water pipe is connect with 1 left lower of shell, connects in drinking-water pipe 25 and shell 1 Logical, the water outlet of water pump 24 is connected with outlet pipe 26, and 26 tail end of outlet pipe is connect with 14 left upper portion of water tank, outlet pipe 26 and water Connection in case 14.
It further include having directive wheel 28, fixed block 29, bracing wire 30 and hook 31,1 left upper portion of shell is provided with wire guide 27, leads String holes 27 is located at 4 top of left side sliding slot, and 14 outer bottom of water tank left side and the outer left side top of shell 1 are all connected with and play the guiding role Directive wheel 28, the outer left side top of shell 1 is connected with fixed block 29, and the outer top left side of cabinet 6 is connected with bracing wire 30, bracing wire 30 Tail end bypasses right hand guide wheels 28, is then passed through wire guide 27 around left side directive wheel 28 and is connected with hook 31, links up with 31 and fixes Block 29 is engaged.
When initial, sprue 11 blocks apopore 12, and 6 lower part of cabinet and 3 inside face contact of placing frame are operated first personnel Cabinet 6 is pulled to move up, cabinet 6 is moved up to be detached from in placing frame 3, is stopped drag cabinet 6, can be pulled placing frame 3 It moves right and is detached from in shell 1, then bean or pea are put into placing frame 3.When there are suitable bean or pea in placing frame 3, can incite somebody to action Placing frame 3 is placed in opening 2, then is pushed placing frame 3 to be moved to the left in shell 1 and restored to original position, cabinet 6 is unclamped, because of gravity Influence, cabinet 6 is moved downward in placing frame 3 and closed, and can pass through 19 row of connector by 19 external water source of connector, water Entering in pipeline 15, the water in pipeline 15 is discharged into water tank 14, and the water in water tank 14 is discharged into cabinet 6 by bellows 13, with Water is constantly added, and water is loaded in cabinet 6, and then the water in water tank 14 is contacted with floating ball 21, and water drives floating ball 21 to moving up Dynamic, floating ball 21, which moves up, drives leather plug 20 to move up, and leather plug 20, which moves up, blocks pipeline 15, and water stopping is discharged into water tank In 14, operator can twist screw rod 8 and move up, and screw rod 8 moves upwardly through axle sleeve 9 and web plate 10 is driven to move up, Web plate 10, which moves up, drives sprue 11 to move up, and sprue 11 is moved up to be detached from in apopore 12, and the water in cabinet 6 is logical It crosses apopore 12 to be sprayed on bean or pea, bean or pea absorb water, and unabsorbed water falls to bottom in shell 1, cabinet 6 by through-hole 22 Interior water constantly flows out, and the water in water tank 14 is then discharged into cabinet 6 from bellows 13, and then the water in water tank 14 is constantly arranged Out so that floating ball 21 constantly moves down, floating ball 21, which moves down, drives leather plug 20 to move down, and leather plug 20 moves down not When pipeline 15 is blocked, water is discharged into water tank 14 further through connector 19, so can constantly have water to be discharged into water tank 14, when being sprayed with When suitable water, screw rod 8 can be twisted and moved down, screw rod 8, which moves down, drives web plate 10 to move down, and then drives sprue 11 move down and block apopore 12, and water stops discharge, repeatedly, then can periodically water to bean or pea, and bean or pea are also Grow up to bean sprouts, the root of bean sprouts passes through through-hole 22 and is located at outside placing frame 3.After bean or pea all grow up to bean sprouts, operator Pull cabinet 6 to move up to be detached from placing frame 3, then pull placing frame 3 to move right and be detached from in shell 1, then by bean sprouts from It is taken out in placing frame 3, root can be cut off and carry out subsequent processing, after bean sprouts whole is taken out, placing frame 3 can be returned to shell In body 1, cabinet 6 is unclamped, so that cabinet 6 moves down recovery to original position.
After bean or pea grow up to bean sprouts, and when placing frame 3 takes out out of shell 1, operator can push screen frame 231 to the left Mobile, screen frame 231 moves left through vertical bar 236 and contact wheel 235 is driven to be moved to the left, and contact wheel 235 is moved to the left drive and lives Motion block 233 is moved to the left, and spring 234 compresses, meanwhile, screen frame 231, which is moved to the left, drives u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 to be moved to the left, u-shaped card Set 239 is moved to the left to be detached from support rod 2310, and screen frame 231 can be pulled to lower swing, and screen frame 231 moves down drive hook 31 move up and contact with 3 bottom of placing frame, stop drag screen frame 231 to lower swing, screen frame 231 can be pulled to move right, Screen frame 231, which moves right, drives scraper 237 to move right, and scraper 237, which moves right, cuts the root of bean sprouts, cutting Root is fallen in screen frame 231, and root is fallen out by discharge port 238.When scraper 237 moves right to 3 right end of placing frame When, screen frame 231 is stopped drag, pushes screen frame 231 to be moved to the left and scraper 237 is driven to be moved to the left left end, then pull screen frame 231 are swung up and are in a horizontal state, and scraper 237 is not contacted with placing frame 3, screen frame 231 are unclamped, because of the effect of spring 234, screen frame 231, which move right, drives u-shaped cutting ferrule 239 to move right to be stuck on support rod 2310, and screen frame 231 is fixed.In this way, can then make to grasp Make personnel more easily to cut off bean sprouts root.
When suitable water is arranged at bottom in shell 1, operator can start water pump 24, and water pump 24 will by drinking-water pipe 25 Water extraction in shell 1, and then water is pumped into outlet pipe 26, the water in outlet pipe 26 is discharged into water tank 14 and reuses.When After water in shell 1 is completely drawn out, 24 can be switched off the pump.In this way, the water in shell 1 can be recycled, water is avoided The wasting of resources.
When initial, hook 31 is not contacted with fixed block 29, is operated first personnel and hook 31 is pulled to move down, hook 31 to Lower movement drives cabinet 6 to move up by bracing wire 30, and cabinet 6 is moved up to be detached from in placing frame 3, when hook 31 is to moving down When moving to 29 position of fixed block, hook 31 can be hung on fixed block 29, unclamp hook 31, hook 31 cooperates with fixed block 29 Cabinet 6 is held by bracing wire 30 and is fixed, operator can be taken off placing frame 3 and be put into bean or pea.It is appropriate when having in placing frame 3 Bean or pea after, placing frame 3 can be returned in shell 1, then hook 31 is pulled to be detached from fixed block 29, bracing wire 30 is relaxed, Because of the influence of gravity, cabinet 6 is moved down to be closed with 3 inside face contact of placing frame.In this way, then always without operator Cabinet 6 is hauled, it is time saving and energy saving.
It should be appreciated that above description is used only for exemplary purpose, it is not intended to limit the present invention.The skill of this field Art personnel will be understood that variant of the invention form will be included in scope of the claims herein.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil includes shell (1), placing frame (3), sliding block (5) and cabinet (6), shell (1) Right upper portion is provided with opening (2), in opening (2) and shell (1) between equipped with placing frame (3), placing frame (3) bottom uniform intervals Be provided with multiple through-holes (22), the interior left and right sides top of shell (1) is symmetrical to be provided with sliding slot (4), is equipped with and is slided in sliding slot (4) It is slidably matched in block (5), sliding block (5) and sliding slot (4), is connected with cabinet (6) between left and right sides sliding block (5) medial surface, it is special Sign be further include have nut (7), screw rod (8), axle sleeve (9), web plate (10), sprue (11), bellows (13), water tank (14), pipe Road (15), guide sleeve (16), motion bar (17), spacing ball (18), connector (19), leather plug (20) and floating ball (21), cabinet (6) bottom Evenly spaced to be provided with apopore (12), cabinet (6) interior lower part is equipped with web plate (10), and web plate (10) is matched with sliding in cabinet (6) It closes, web plate (10) bottom is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple sprues (11), and sprue (11) is located at right above apopore (12), web plate (10) top center is connected with axle sleeve (9), and cabinet (6) top center is Embedded to be connected with nut (7), is equipped in nut (7) It connect, is connected with water tank (14) at the top of shell (1), water tank (14) bottom or so in screw rod (8), screw rod (8) bottom end and axle sleeve (9) Two sides are all connected with bellows (13), are connected in bellows (13) and water tank (14), left and right sides bellows (13) bottom end and case Left and right sides connection, water tank (14) top center are connected with pipeline (15) at the top of body (6), are connected in pipeline (15) and water tank (14) It is logical, it is connected with connector (19), is connected in connector (19) and pipeline (15), pipeline (15) internal upper part, which is connected with, leads on the right side of pipeline (15) It covers (16), is equipped with motion bar (17) in guide sleeve (16), motion bar (17) bottom end is connected with leather plug (20), and leather plug (20) bottom is affixed Have floating ball (21), motion bar (17) top is connected with spacing ball (18) through pipeline (15) top center.
2. a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, characterized in that further include having cutter device (23), cutter device (23) include screen frame (231), movable block (233), spring (234), contact wheel (235), vertical bar (236), Scraper (237), u-shaped cutting ferrule (239) and support rod (2310), placing frame (3) outer front and rear sides face lower part are all provided with guide groove (232), guide groove (232) interior left part is equipped with movable block (233), is slidably matched in movable block (233) and guide groove (232), living It is connected with spring (234) between on the left of motion block (233) left side and guide groove (232), is equipped in front and rear sides guide groove (232) Contact wheel (235), contact wheel (235), which is located on the right side of movable block (233), to be in contact with it, front and rear sides contact wheel (235) lateral surface Center location rotary type is connected with vertical bar (236), is connected with screen frame (231), screen frame between front and rear sides vertical bar (236) bottom end (231) it is located at immediately below placing frame (3), is connected with scraper (237) on the left of screen frame (231), screen frame (231) lower right side is provided with out Material mouth (238), screen frame (231) external right side face top are connected with u-shaped cutting ferrule (239), are connected with branch on the right side of placing frame (3) outer bottom Strut (2310), support rod (2310) are located in u-shaped cutting ferrule (239) and cooperate with it.
3. a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 2, characterized in that further include having water pump (24), taking out Water pipe (25) and outlet pipe (26), the outer left side top of shell (1) are connected with water pump (24), and the water inlet end of water pump (24) is connected with Drinking-water pipe (25), drinking-water pipe (25) tail end are connect with shell (1) left lower, are connected in drinking-water pipe (25) and shell (1), water pump (24) water outlet is connected with outlet pipe (26), and outlet pipe (26) tail end is connect with water tank (14) left upper portion, outlet pipe (26) With water tank (14) in be connected to.
4. a kind of tall scrawny person's cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 3, characterized in that further include have directive wheel (28), Fixed block (29), bracing wire (30) and hook (31), shell (1) left upper portion are provided with wire guide (27), and wire guide (27) is located at a left side Above side chute (4), the guiding playing the guiding role all is connected with shell (1) outer left side top on the left of water tank (14) outer bottom It takes turns (28), the outer left side top of shell (1) is connected with fixed block (29), and cabinet (6) outer top left side is connected with bracing wire (30), is drawn Line (30) tail end bypasses right hand guide wheels (28), is then passed through wire guide (27) around left side directive wheel (28) and is connected with hook (31), hook (31) is engaged with fixed block (29).
CN201811233387.XA 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Soilless culture device for bean sprouts Active CN109169247B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526724A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-29 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 A kind of bean sprout growing machine easy to use
CN111011198A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 梅雪竹 Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method
CN112042339A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 莫小林 Seedling ware is got with transplanting to maize seedling

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CN105815202A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-03 陈付峰 Full-automatic domestic bean sprouting machine and control method thereof
CN107821146A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-03-23 张霞 One kind removes root thickening bean sprout culture box and breeding method with physical means
CN207305641U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-05-04 重庆农笑农业发展有限公司 A kind of water planting cultivation box of bean sprouts plantation

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US4144671A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-03-20 Lee Bo T Apparatus for growing bean sprouts
CN1771787A (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-05-17 郑琪 Automatic flower pot watering device
KR20120082558A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-24 임익철 Method for cultivating bean sprout
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526724A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-29 杭州戴里文化创意有限公司 A kind of bean sprout growing machine easy to use
CN111011198A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 梅雪竹 Bean sprout growing machine easy to tear, free of root breaking, free of blocking and capable of adding beans later and sprout taking method
CN111011198B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-13 陕西秦云农产品检验检测股份有限公司 Novel food machine and bud taking method
CN112042339A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-08 莫小林 Seedling ware is got with transplanting to maize seedling

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Effective date of registration: 20201119

Address after: 243000 Huangchi Town, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

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Denomination of invention: A soilless cultivation device for bean sprouts

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