CN210841485U - Pneumatic crabapple coring and cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic crabapple segmentation device that denucleates is applicable to the crabapple processing. It includes: the horizontal support plate is arranged above the frame, the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate, and the main cylinder is connected with the lifting plate; the lifting plate is provided with a vertical plate, a denucleation cutter, a fruit ejecting column and a positioning needle; the fruit pressing plate is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder, and the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged in the coring cutter, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft is fixed on the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate is connected with a nuclear punching cylinder, and the nuclear punching cylinder is fixed through vertical plates on two sides of the frame; the slicing cylinder is arranged on the frame and below the fruit ejecting column; the slicing knife is connected with the slicing cylinder. Compare with traditional crabapple processing machinery, the utility model discloses a pneumatic drive, simple structure, the crabapple is denucleated completely, and the segmentation is effectual, is convenient for maintain, easily carries out automatic control. This device will be applicable to very much the processing of the stone removal section of crabapple through cooperating with crabapple conveyor.

Description

Pneumatic crabapple coring and cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crabapple denucleating and cutting device, in particular to a pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device, and belongs to the field of forest fruit product processing equipment.

Background

The fructus amomi is a special plant in China, is mostly distributed in the river, Yangtze river basin, inner Mongolia and Liaoning areas, can be used as fresh fruit, and can be further processed into preserved fruit, dried fruit, fruit juice and the like.

The crabapple has poor storage characteristics and fast deterioration of the crabapple, and the deep processing of the crabapple to improve the economic value of the crabapple becomes an important content for popularizing and planting the crabapple.

When the crabapple is processed into the fruit slices, firstly, the crabapple cores are removed, and then, the residual pulp is cut into the slices. The difficulties of the prior crabapple processing include:

(1) the sizes and the shapes of the crabapples are not consistent, and the stoning cutter is difficult to completely cut off the stones;

(2) the size of the cut pit is not too large, so that waste caused by cutting excessive pulp is avoided;

(3) the kernel removal is incomplete, and when the pulp containing the kernel is made into dried fruits, the quality of the dried fruits is greatly influenced.

At present, the crabapple segmentation equipment that denucleates is mostly pure mechanical equipment, has following not enough in the in-service use process:

(1) the mechanical structure is complex, the structures are connected in series, and the maintainability is poor;

(2) when a plurality of crabapples are treated simultaneously, an elastic device is adopted, and the pitting is incomplete;

(3) the slicing time is long, the slicing time is difficult to adjust, and the slicing section is not smooth;

(4) a large number of springs and sliding rails are adopted, lubricating oil or lubricating grease must be added, and the long-term operation affects the sanitation of equipment;

(5) at present, the stoned crabapple slicing equipment is mostly pure mechanical equipment, and when the stoned crabapple slicing equipment is matched with a crabapple conveying device for use, effective protection is difficult to carry out, so that faults of knife breaking, needle location judgment and the like frequently occur in the operation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device is characterized in that a cylinder is adopted for driving fruit pressing, denucleating and cutting, all actions are separated, automatic control is convenient, maintainability is good, a spring is omitted, a guide rail requiring a large amount of grease lubrication is not provided, after automatic control is adopted, stopping can be timely realized through fault detection, the phenomena of cutter breaking and needle positioning judgment can be avoided, and the slicing quality can be improved by controlling the action time of a slicing cutter.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a pneumatic stoning and cutting device for the crabapples is suitable for stoning and cutting the crabapples, and comprises a frame, a vertical plate, a stoning cylinder, a cylindrical guide rail, a main cylinder, a horizontal support plate, a lifting plate, a fruit ejecting column, a fruit pressing cylinder, a stoning shaft, a stoning cutter, a stoning shaft fixing plate, a fruit pressing plate, a slicing cylinder, a slicing cutter and a positioning needle; the specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal supporting plate is positioned above the frame; the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate; the main cylinder is connected with the lifting plate; the coring cutter and the fruit ejecting column are respectively arranged at two ends of the lifting plate; a fruit pressing plate is arranged below the coring cutter; the fruit pressing plate is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged in the coring cutter, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft is fixed on the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate is connected with the nuclear punching cylinder; the nucleus punching cylinder is fixed through vertical plates on two sides of the frame; the vertical plate is fixed on the lifting plate; the slicing cylinder is arranged on the frame and below the fruit ejecting column; the slicing cylinder is connected with the slicing knife; the locating pin is arranged on the lifting plate.

The invention has the advantages that:

(1) the fruit pressing, the kernel removing and the cutting are all driven by cylinders, the actions are separated, and the equipment is easy to maintain;

(2) the guide rail is free of springs and needs a large amount of grease for lubrication, so that the failure rate of equipment is low, and the equipment is more sanitary;

(3) by controlling the action time of the slicing knife, the slicing quality can be improved;

(4) the device is easy to automatically control, and can avoid the phenomena of cutter breakage and needle location judgment by timely stopping the device through fault detection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the pneumatic preserved fruit denucleating and cutting device of the invention:

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the pneumatic preserved fruit coring and cutting apparatus of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the pneumatic crabapple denucleating and cutting device.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a nuclear punching cylinder; 4. a cylindrical guide rail; 5. a master cylinder; 6. a horizontal support plate; 7. a lifting plate; 8. ejecting fruit columns; 9. a fruit pressing cylinder; 10. punching a nuclear shaft; 11. a denucleation cutter; 12. punching a nuclear shaft fixing plate; 13. pressing a fruit plate; 14. a slicing cylinder; 15. a slicing knife; 16. and a positioning pin.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The invention provides a pneumatic preserved fruit denucleating and cutting device which comprises a frame, a vertical plate, a kernel punching cylinder, a cylindrical guide rail, a main cylinder, a horizontal supporting plate, a lifting plate, a fruit ejecting column, a fruit pressing cylinder, a kernel punching shaft, a denucleating cutter, a kernel punching shaft fixing plate, a fruit pressing plate, a slicing cylinder, a slicing cutter and a positioning needle, wherein the vertical plate is arranged on the frame; the specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal support plate 6 is positioned above the frame 1; the main cylinder 5 and the cylindrical guide rail 4 are arranged on the horizontal support plate 6; the main cylinder 5 is connected with the lifting plate 7; the denucleation cutter 11 and the fruit ejecting column 8 are respectively arranged at two ends of the lifting plate 7; a fruit pressing plate 13 is arranged below the denucleation cutter 11; the fruit pressing plate 13 is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder 9; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder 9 is fixed on the frame 1; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft 10 is arranged inside the denucleation cutter 11, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft 10 is fixed on a nuclear punching shaft fixing plate 12; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate 12 is connected with the nuclear punching cylinder 3; the nuclear punching cylinder 3 is fixed by vertical plates 2 at two sides of the frame 1; the vertical plate 2 is fixed on the lifting plate 7; the slicing cylinder 14 is arranged on the frame 1 and below the fruit ejecting column 8; the slicing cylinder 14 is connected with the slicing knife 15; the positioning pin 16 is provided on the lifting plate 7.

A pneumatic Chinese pear-leaved crab apple is enucleated and cut the apparatus to use with Chinese pear-leaved crab apple conveyer while using, when carrying on the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple and cutting the time-sharing, place the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple in the fruit bowl of the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple conveyer, after the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple is conveyed to the lower side of the lifting plate, the fruit bowl is suspended to move, the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple to be enucleated is below the cutter 11 of enucleation, the Chinese pear-leaved crab apple; the pressing cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 13 to press the crabapple on the fruit tray into the fruit tray, the main cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to move downwards together with the positioning needle 16, the kernel removing cutter 11, the fruit ejecting column 8 and the vertical plate 2 on the lifting plate 7, the positioning needle 16 is firstly pressed into the fruit tray to completely position the lifting plate 7 relative to the fruit tray, the main cylinder 5 further drives the lifting plate 7 to descend, the kernel removing cutter 11 removes kernels of the crabapple, and the fruit ejecting column 8 ejects the pitted crabapple into the slicing knife 15; the kernel punching cylinder 3 drives the kernel punching shaft 10 to eject out the kernels of the stoned crabapples in the stoning cutter 11, the main cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to ascend, the slicing cylinder 14 and the slicing cutter 15 are driven to cut the stoned crabapples, a stoning and cutting work cycle is completed, the main cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 7 to ascend, the fruit tray continues to move, the stoned crabapples move towards the fruit ejecting column 8, and when the fruit tray stops again, the stoning and cutting action of the next period is started.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a pneumatic crabapple segmentation device that denucleates which characterized in that: the pneumatic stoning and cutting device for the crabapples comprises a frame, a vertical plate, a kernel punching cylinder, a cylindrical guide rail, a main cylinder, a horizontal support plate, a lifting plate, a fruit ejecting column, a fruit pressing cylinder, a kernel punching shaft, a stoning cutter, a kernel punching shaft fixing plate, a fruit pressing plate, a slicing cylinder, a slicing cutter and a positioning needle; the specific connection relation is as follows: the horizontal supporting plate is positioned above the frame; the main cylinder and the cylindrical guide rail are arranged on the horizontal support plate; the main cylinder is connected with the lifting plate; the coring cutter and the fruit ejecting column are respectively arranged at two ends of the lifting plate; a fruit pressing plate is arranged below the coring cutter; the fruit pressing plate is connected with the fruit pressing cylinder; the side wall of the fruit pressing cylinder is fixed on the frame; the lower end of the nuclear punching shaft is arranged in the coring cutter, and the upper end of the nuclear punching shaft is fixed on the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate; the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate is connected with the nuclear punching cylinder; the nucleus punching cylinder is fixed through vertical plates on two sides of the frame; the vertical plate is fixed on the lifting plate; the slicing cylinder is arranged on the frame and below the fruit ejecting column; the slicing cylinder is connected with the slicing knife; the positioning needle is arranged on the lifting plate;

the fruit pressing plate is provided with holes with corresponding number and diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the denucleation cutter at the axis of the denucleation cutter for the denucleation cutter to pass through; the number of the core punching shafts is consistent with that of the core removing cutters and that of the fruit ejecting columns, and is more than 2; the vertical plate, the lifting plate and the nuclear punching cylinder are relatively static, and the nuclear punching cylinder drives the nuclear punching shaft fixing plate to move, so that the relative movement between the nuclear removing shaft and the nuclear removing cutter is realized.

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