CN109123688B - Apricot processing equipment - Google Patents

Apricot processing equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109123688B
CN109123688B CN201811051683.8A CN201811051683A CN109123688B CN 109123688 B CN109123688 B CN 109123688B CN 201811051683 A CN201811051683 A CN 201811051683A CN 109123688 B CN109123688 B CN 109123688B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
apricot
rod
cup
core punching
unloading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201811051683.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109123688A (en
Inventor
田美子
何芳
何仁琪
闵佳园
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze Normal University
Original Assignee
Yangtze Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze Normal University filed Critical Yangtze Normal University
Priority to CN201811051683.8A priority Critical patent/CN109123688B/en
Publication of CN109123688A publication Critical patent/CN109123688A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109123688B publication Critical patent/CN109123688B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/04Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for peaches, plums, apricots or the like

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses apricot processing equipment, which comprises a rack and is characterized in that an apricot cup is arranged on the rack, the upper part of the apricot cup is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the lower part of the apricot cup is integrally in a frustum cylindrical shape which is coaxial, the small-diameter end of the apricot cup is downward, a groove is vertically formed in the frustum cylindrical part of the lower part of the apricot cup, the lower end of the groove extends to the lower end port of the apricot cup, the grooves are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, so that the apricot cup between adjacent grooves forms an elastic sheet structure capable of expanding outwards, the diameter of the upper end port of the apricot cup is larger than the maximum diameter of an apricot fruit to be processed, the diameter of the lower end port of the apricot cup is smaller than the diameter of the minimum apricot fruit, and the diameter of the limit range of; the frame is also provided with a core-punching and apricot-unloading device. The device is specially designed for removing kernels of apricots, can realize batch automatic removal of the apricots, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable removal of the kernels, synchronous realization of kernel-meat separation, better maintenance of the integrity of the pulp and the like.

Description

Apricot processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pulp processing, in particular to apricot processing equipment.
Background
As is well known, most of natural fruit agricultural products are delicious, juicy, sweet and delicious. Both the fruits and the processed finished products are very popular with people. However, because of their short storage period and low processability, especially in most stone fruits, their center is a hard stone and their outer surface is a skin, and between the skin and the stone are pulps, such as dates, walnuts, hawthorn fruits, apricots, plums, etc., which seriously hampers the yield of deep processing of such fruits, and this inevitably brings some technical difficulties to some processing enterprises. The apricot is one of the oldest cultivated fruit tree varieties in China, and the apricot is juicy in pulp, sour, sweet and tasty and occupies a place in the fruit market. In recent years, more and more fruits are deeply processed to gradually move to the market and are popular with more and more people. Apricot processing also becomes a new favorite of many processing enterprises. When some factory enterprises manufacture the preserved apricots, the dried apricots and other finished products which are more delicious and tasty, the pitting procedure which is a very important pretreatment work is a problem which is always troublesome and difficult to solve.
At present, the domestic fruit stoning machines mainly comprise partial type, double-roller type, poking rod type, beating type, scraping type and convex tooth roller separation concave plate type stoning machines. But the obvious problems are mainly the defects of complex equipment structure, high pulp damage rate, poor pulp integrity of the preserved fruit after denucleation and the like. Therefore, at present, a plurality of domestic apricot processing enterprises and factories still adopt the laggard manual denucleation method. The lagging and time and labor consuming coring method directly results in lower coring efficiency, increased labor intensity, no guarantee of sanitary and safe conditions and poor finished product quality, has great difficulty in realizing large-scale mass production of products, and influences the production benefits of enterprises and factories to a certain extent.
Therefore, under the situation, the apricot processing equipment with excellent performance is designed, and the mechanical equipment is used for replacing manual operation, so that the output of labor force is reduced, and the realization of the mechanical operation of the apricot processing equipment is an inevitable trend of successive deep research of processing enterprises at home and abroad at present. The method has very important practical significance on the industrial and edible values of the apricot fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to provide one kind can realize the automation of apricot pit and get rid of, simple structure, the kernel is got rid of reliably, can realize the separation of stone meat in step, can better keep the apricot processing equipment of pulp integrality.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An apricot processing device comprises a frame, and is characterized in that a mounting disc is horizontally arranged on the frame, an apricot cup is fixedly arranged on the mounting disc, the upper part of the apricot cup is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the lower part of the apricot cup is in a frustum cylindrical shape which is coaxial and has a downward small-diameter end, a groove is vertically arranged on the frustum cylindrical part at the lower part of the apricot cup, the lower end of the groove extends to the lower end port of the apricot cup, the grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, so that the apricot cup between adjacent grooves forms an elastic sheet structure capable of expanding outwards, the diameter of the upper end port of the apricot cup is larger than the maximum diameter of an apricot fruit to be processed by 45mm, the diameter of the lower end port of the apricot cup is smaller than the minimum diameter of the apricot fruit by 36mm (as the preferred diameter of the lower end port is smaller than the minimum diameter of the apricot kernel by 15mm, therefore, when the apricot kernel is flushed out of the lower end port of the apricot cup, the lower end of the elastic sheet can withdraw inwards, and then the apricot, the core punching rod is prevented from being withdrawn together with the apricot seeds when being withdrawn), the diameter of the limit range of the outward expansion of the lower end opening of the apricot cup is more than 20mm (preferably more than 30mm, which is 45-15 mm of the maximum apricot seeds, so that when the apricot seeds are larger and the apricot seeds are smaller, the punched pulp can not be excessively crushed, the completeness of the punched apricot seeds is better ensured, and the diameter is less than 36mm of the minimum apricot seeds; the core punching and unloading device is further arranged on the rack and comprises a core punching mechanism, the core punching mechanism comprises a core punching rod which is vertically opposite to the position above the core punching processing station of the apricot cup, the core punching rod is cylindrical, the lower port of the core punching rod is of a cutting edge structure, the diameter of the lower port of the core punching rod is 15mm smaller than the diameter of the minimum apricot core, and the upper end of the core punching rod is connected with the power mechanism and can be driven by the power mechanism to punch the apricot cup corresponding to the station so as to realize core punching.
Therefore, during processing, the apricot fruits fall into the apricot cup and are clamped by the conical cylinder section at the lower part of the apricot cup, then the power mechanism is started to drive the kernel punching rod to downwards punch into the apricot cup, the cutting edge at the lower end of the kernel punching rod cuts into the fruit pulp and downwards punches the kernels out of the apricot cup, and then the kernel punching rod is upwards retracted, so that the automatic separation of the fruit pulp and the kernels is realized. The sizes of the apricot cup and the core punching rod accurately consider the size range of the apricot core and the apricot fruit (the diameter range of the apricot fruit is generally 36-45 mm through investigation and is generally 15-20 mm through investigation), so the limit of the sizes can ensure that the apricot fruit can be always clamped into the apricot cup after falling into the apricot cup, the apricot fruit cannot be punched out of the apricot cup when the core punching rod punches the core, but the apricot core can be always punched out of the apricot cup. Therefore, the fruit stone removing machine has the characteristics of simple structure and reliable fruit stone removal.
As optimization, the core punching and apricot unloading device further comprises an apricot unloading mechanism, the apricot unloading mechanism comprises an apricot unloading rod vertically opposite to the position above the apricot cup apricot unloading processing station, the lower end of the apricot unloading rod is provided with a horizontally arranged pressure plate, the diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the diameter of the lower port of the apricot cup and smaller than the diameter of the outward expansion limit range of the lower port of the apricot cup, the upper end of the apricot unloading rod is connected with a power mechanism and can be driven by the power mechanism to downwards punch into the apricot cup corresponding to the station so as to downwards extrude apricot flesh; the apricot cup punching and unloading device is characterized in that the mounting disc is a rotary disc, the middle part of the mounting disc is mounted on the rack through a vertically arranged rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected with the rotary disc transmission system and can drive the rotary disc to rotate by means of the rotary disc transmission system, so that apricot cups on the rotary disc rotate from apricot cup punching and processing stations to apricot cup unloading and processing stations.
Therefore, after the apricot kernels are removed by the kernel punching rod at the apricot cup kernel punching processing station, the apricot can be automatically controlled to rotate to the apricot cup apricot unloading processing station, and the apricot unloading rod is used for downwards extruding the fruit pulp in the apricot cup, so that the apricot unloading after kernel punching is realized.
As optimization, the core punching mechanism comprises a plurality of core punching rods which are horizontally arranged in parallel, the apricot unloading mechanism comprises a plurality of side-by-side apricot unloading rods which are consistent with the number of the core punching rods and the arrangement mode, the apricot cups are arranged on the upper surface of the turntable, close to the side edge positions, and are evenly arranged in a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction, and the number and the arrangement mode of each group of the apricot cups are consistent with the core punching rods.
Therefore, each time the turntable rotates for one station, the power mechanism simultaneously drives the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod to punch one stroke, core punching of the apricot cups of the next batch and apricot unloading of the apricot cups of the adjacent previous batch can be realized at one time, batch type denucleation treatment is further realized, and production efficiency is improved.
Preferably, in the core punching and apricot unloading device, the power mechanism comprises a guide post vertically arranged on the rack, an installation plate is sleeved on the guide post in a vertically sliding manner, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one side of the installation plate, a downward connecting rod is hinged to the other side of the installation plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to a vertically arranged crank to form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the crank is in transmission connection with the power motor.
Therefore, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod share one power mechanism, the consistency of actions is guaranteed, and the stability and the reliability of work are further guaranteed.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner cavity of the core punching rod penetrates upwards and is communicated with the upper surface of the mounting plate, a top plate fixed on the guide post is arranged above the mounting plate, a meat ejecting rod is vertically and downwards arranged on the top plate corresponding to the core punching rod, the lower end of the meat ejecting rod is matched in the inner cavity of the core punching rod, and when the core punching rod is driven by a power mechanism to move upwards to the highest point, the lower end of the meat ejecting rod is exposed out of the lower end of the core punching rod.
Therefore, when the core punching rod downwards cuts in the pulp to eject the apricot core and then upwards retracts, the pulp pushing rod can push out part of the pulp embedded in the lower end of the core punching rod to fall into the apricot cup, and then the rotary table is rotated to the next station to carry out apricot unloading treatment, so that the blocking of the inner part of the core punching rod is avoided, the blocking of the next core punching when the pulp is cut in is caused, and the smooth and stable core punching is ensured.
As an optimization, a kernel removing sliding groove located below the rotary table is arranged on the rack below the corresponding position of the kernel punching rod, and an apricot unloading sliding groove located below the rotary table is arranged on the rack below the corresponding position of the apricot unloading rod.
Thus, the kernels and the pulp can be conveniently and better collected.
Preferably, a guide plate is horizontally arranged below the mounting plate, guide holes are formed in the guide plate corresponding to the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod, and the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod are slidably matched in the guide holes. Therefore, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod can be better guided, the accuracy of the pressing direction and the reliability of matching are ensured, and the stability and the smoothness of the core punching and the apricot unloading are ensured.
Preferably, the turntable transmission system comprises an intermittent transmission mechanism, the intermittent transmission mechanism is arranged, the input end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the power motor, and the output end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently. Therefore, by means of the arranged intermittent transmission mechanism, the intermittent rotation transmission of the rotary table and the up-and-down operation transmission of the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod can be simultaneously realized by the same power motor, the application number of the motors is reduced, the equipment cost is simplified, the relevance of the up-and-down operation of the rotation of the rotary table, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod is realized by mechanical transmission, and the synchronism and the reliability of the motion matching of the components are better ensured.
As optimization, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a grooved wheel horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the outer side surface of the grooved wheel is provided with a plurality of sections of inwards concave arc-shaped surfaces which are uniformly arranged, a radial groove is formed between the inwards concave arc-shaped surfaces, the intermittent transmission mechanism further comprises a disc-shaped drive plate, the drive plate is rotatably and horizontally arranged on a drive plate shaft, a coaxially arranged limiting round table is upwards protruded on the upper surface of the drive plate, the outer surface of the limiting round table is in fit with the inwards concave arc-shaped surfaces on the outer side of the grooved wheel, one side of the limiting round table is provided with a section of inwards concave notch, the upper surface of the drive plate in the middle of the notch is also provided with a cylindrical pin, and the cylindrical; the dial plate shaft is connected to the power motor.
Therefore, intermittent transmission of the turntable can be well realized, and normal operation of batch-type core punching and apricot unloading is ensured.
Preferably, the output shaft of the power motor is connected with a reduction gearbox, the output shaft of the reduction gearbox is horizontally arranged and provided with two output ends, one output end is connected to a crank in a power mechanism of the core punching and apricot unloading device, and the other output end is connected to a dial shaft of the turntable transmission system through a pair of bevel gears.
Therefore, the transmission of two sets of systems driven by one motor can be better realized, the structure is simple, and the reliability of the two sets of transmission systems in mutual time matching is ensured.
In conclusion, the device is specially designed for removing kernels of apricots, can realize batch automatic removal of the apricots, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable kernel removal, capability of synchronously realizing kernel and meat separation, capability of better keeping the completeness of the pulp and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the single intermittent drive mechanism part in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an individual apricot cup portion in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the single apricot cup expansion limiting device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-6, an apricot processing apparatus comprises a frame 1, a mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the frame, an apricot cup 2 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the upper portion of the apricot cup 2 is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the lower portion of the apricot cup is in a frustum cylindrical shape which is coaxial and has a downward small-diameter end, a groove is vertically arranged on the frustum cylindrical portion of the lower portion of the apricot cup 2, the lower end of the groove extends to the lower end port of the apricot cup, the groove is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, so that the apricot cup between adjacent grooves forms an elastic sheet 3 structure capable of expanding outwards, the diameter of the upper end port of the apricot cup 2 is larger than the maximum diameter of an apricot fruit to be processed by 45mm, the diameter of the lower end port is smaller than the diameter of a minimum apricot fruit by 36mm, the limit diameter of the outward expansion of the lower end port of the apricot cup is larger than the maximum diameter of an apricot pit by 20mm (preferably larger than 30mm in implementation, the, the punched pulp is not excessively crushed due to excessive extrusion, so that the completeness of the punched apricot can be better ensured), and the diameter of the punched pulp is less than 36mm of the minimum apricot; the core punching and unloading device is further arranged on the rack and comprises a core punching mechanism, the core punching mechanism comprises a core punching rod 4 which is vertically opposite to the position above the core punching processing station of the apricot cup, the core punching rod 4 is cylindrical, the lower port of the core punching rod is of a cutting edge structure, the diameter of the lower port of the core punching rod 4 is smaller than the diameter of the minimum apricot core by 15mm (preferably 10-12mm, the core cannot be jammed due to overlarge phenomenon, the impact force cannot be transmitted insufficiently due to undersize phenomenon, and the apricot core can be well punched), the upper end of the core punching rod is connected with the power mechanism and can be driven by the power mechanism to punch the apricot cup of the corresponding station to realize core punching.
Therefore, during processing, the apricot fruits fall into the apricot cup and are clamped by the conical cylinder section at the lower part of the apricot cup, then the power mechanism is started to drive the kernel punching rod to downwards punch into the apricot cup, the cutting edge at the lower end of the kernel punching rod cuts into the fruit pulp and downwards punches the kernels out of the apricot cup, and then the kernel punching rod is upwards retracted, so that the automatic separation of the fruit pulp and the kernels is realized. The sizes of the apricot cup and the core punching rod accurately consider the size range of the apricot core and the apricot fruit (the diameter range of the apricot fruit is generally 36-45 mm through investigation and is generally 15-20 mm through investigation), so the limit of the sizes can ensure that the apricot fruit can be always clamped into the apricot cup after falling into the apricot cup, the apricot fruit cannot be punched out of the apricot cup when the core punching rod punches the core, but the apricot core can be always punched out of the apricot cup. Therefore, the fruit stone removing machine has the characteristics of simple structure and reliable fruit stone removal. The diameter of the lower end opening of the apricot cup 2 is preferably 15mm smaller than the diameter of the minimum apricot pit, so that the lower end of the elastic sheet is extruded and opened by the apricot pit when the apricot pit is punched out of the lower end opening of the apricot cup, the lower end of the elastic sheet is retracted inwards, the apricot pit is cut off automatically to be separated from pulp in the cutting edge of the core punching rod and fall down better, and the core punching rod is prevented from being retracted together with the apricot pit when being retracted. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a section of a downward-inclined folded section 6 with a length of 2-5mm is further disposed at the lowest end of the elastic sheet 3, and the lower end of the folded section 6 is the lower end of the apricot cup and is in a sharp edge shape. Therefore, at the moment when the apricot pit is punched out of the lower end opening of the apricot cup, when the lower end of the elastic sheet is retracted inwards, the part, connected with the apricot pit and the fruit pulp, of the apricot pit can be cut off better by the cutting edge of the folded section, and the apricot pit can fall off smoothly.
The core punching and apricot unloading device further comprises an apricot unloading mechanism, the apricot unloading mechanism comprises an apricot unloading rod 5 which is vertically opposite to the position above the apricot cup apricot unloading processing station, the lower end of the apricot unloading rod 5 is provided with a horizontally arranged pressure plate, the diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the diameter of the lower port of the apricot cup 2 and smaller than the diameter of the outward expansion limit range of the lower port of the apricot cup 2, the upper end of the apricot unloading rod is connected with a power mechanism and can be driven by the power mechanism to downwards punch into the apricot cup of the corresponding station to downwards extrude apricot flesh; the apricot cup punching and unloading device is characterized in that the mounting disc is a rotary disc 7, the middle part of the mounting disc is mounted on the rack 1 through a vertically arranged rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected with the rotary disc transmission system and can drive the rotary disc to rotate by means of the rotary disc transmission system, so that the apricot cups 2 on the rotary disc rotate from the apricot cup punching and core processing station to the apricot cup unloading and processing station.
Therefore, after the apricot kernels are removed by the kernel punching rod at the apricot cup kernel punching processing station, the apricot can be automatically controlled to rotate to the apricot cup apricot unloading processing station, and the apricot unloading rod is used for downwards extruding the fruit pulp in the apricot cup, so that the apricot unloading after kernel punching is realized.
Wherein, dash nuclear mechanism including many with the level set up side by side dash nuclear pole 4, unload apricot mechanism include with dash nuclear pole quantity and arrange the equal unanimous many of the apricot pole 5 of unloading that sets up side by side of the mode, apricot cup 2 sets up and is close to the side position and evenly arrange along circumference in 7 upper surfaces of carousel and is the multiunit, the quantity of every group apricot cup and the mode of arranging and dash nuclear pole unanimously.
Therefore, each time the turntable rotates for one station, the power mechanism simultaneously drives the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod to punch one stroke, core punching of the apricot cups of the next batch and apricot unloading of the apricot cups of the adjacent previous batch can be realized at one time, batch type denucleation treatment is further realized, and production efficiency is improved.
In the core punching and apricot unloading device, a power mechanism comprises a guide post 8 vertically arranged on a rack, a mounting plate 9 is sleeved on the guide post 8 in a vertically sliding manner, the core punching rod 4 and the apricot unloading rod 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one side of the mounting plate 9, a downward connecting rod 10 is hinged to the other side of the mounting plate 9, the lower end of the connecting rod 10 is hinged to a vertically arranged crank 11 to form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the crank 11 is in transmission connection with a power motor 12.
Therefore, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod share one power mechanism, the consistency of actions is guaranteed, and the stability and the reliability of work are further guaranteed.
The upper end of the inner cavity of the core punching rod 4 upwards penetrates and is communicated with the upper surface of the mounting plate 9, a top plate 13 fixed on the guide post is arranged above the mounting plate, a meat pushing rod 14 is vertically and downwards arranged on the top plate 13 corresponding to the core punching rod correspondingly, the lower end of the meat pushing rod 14 is matched in the inner cavity of the core punching rod, and when the core punching rod 4 is driven by a power mechanism to move upwards to the highest point, the lower end of the meat pushing rod 14 is exposed out of the lower end of the core punching rod.
Therefore, when the core punching rod downwards cuts in the pulp to eject the apricot core and then upwards retracts, the pulp pushing rod can push out part of the pulp embedded in the lower end of the core punching rod to fall into the apricot cup, and then the rotary table is rotated to the next station to carry out apricot unloading treatment, so that the blocking of the inner part of the core punching rod is avoided, the blocking of the next core punching when the pulp is cut in is caused, and the smooth and stable core punching is ensured.
The frame below the corresponding position of the core punching rod 4 is provided with a core removing sliding groove 15 below the turntable, and the frame below the corresponding position of the apricot unloading rod 5 is provided with an apricot unloading sliding groove 16 below the turntable.
Thus, the kernels and the pulp can be conveniently and better collected.
The core punching device is characterized in that a guide plate 17 is horizontally arranged below the mounting plate, guide holes are formed in the guide plate 17 corresponding to the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod, and the core punching rod 4 and the apricot unloading rod 5 are slidably matched in the guide holes. Therefore, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod can be better guided, the accuracy of the pressing direction and the reliability of matching are ensured, and the stability and the smoothness of the core punching and the apricot unloading are ensured.
The turntable transmission system comprises an intermittent transmission mechanism, the input end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the power motor 12, and the output end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently. Therefore, by means of the arranged intermittent transmission mechanism, the intermittent rotation transmission of the rotary table and the up-and-down operation transmission of the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod can be simultaneously realized by the same power motor, the application number of the motors is reduced, the equipment cost is simplified, the relevance of the up-and-down operation of the rotation of the rotary table, the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod is realized by mechanical transmission, and the synchronism and the reliability of the motion matching of the components are better ensured.
The intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a grooved wheel 18 horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, multiple sections of concave arc-shaped surfaces which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the outer side of the grooved wheel 18, a radial groove is formed between the concave arc-shaped surfaces, the intermittent transmission mechanism further comprises a disc-shaped driving plate 19, the driving plate 19 is rotatably and horizontally arranged on a driving plate shaft, a coaxially arranged limiting round table protrudes upwards from the upper surface of the driving plate 19, the outer surface of the limiting round table is in fit with the concave arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the grooved wheel, one side of the limiting round table is provided with a section of concave notch, the upper surface of the driving plate in the middle of the notch is also provided with a cylindrical pin, and the cylindrical pin is matched in the groove of; the dial shaft is connected to the power motor 12.
Therefore, intermittent transmission of the turntable can be well realized, and normal operation of batch-type core punching and apricot unloading is ensured.
The output shaft of the power motor 12 is connected with a reduction gearbox 20, the output shaft of the reduction gearbox is horizontally arranged and provided with two output ends, one output end is connected to a crank 11 in a power mechanism of the core punching and apricot unloading device, and the other output end is connected to a dial shaft of a turntable transmission system through a pair of bevel gears 21.
Therefore, the transmission of two sets of systems driven by one motor can be better realized, the structure is simple, and the reliability of the two sets of transmission systems in mutual time matching is ensured.
In implementation, the limit range of outward expansion of the lower port of the apricot cup can be controlled by means of the elasticity of the apricot cup, or a set of apricot cup expansion limiting device is preferably arranged, the apricot cup expansion limiting device is shown in fig. 6 and comprises an apricot cup limiting sleeve 22 which is arranged below the apricot cup core punching processing station and is right opposite to the apricot cup 2, the apricot cup limiting sleeve 22 is fixed on a set of lifting mechanism, and before the core punching rod moves downwards, the lifting mechanism drives the apricot cup limiting sleeve 22 to ascend to the outer position of the lower end of the apricot cup 2; in the process of punching the core by the core punching rod, the limit extension range is limited by the contact of the elastic sheet at the lower part of the apricot cup and the inner wall of the apricot cup limiting sleeve 22, and in the lifting process after the core punching rod finishes punching, the lifting mechanism drives the apricot cup limiting sleeve to descend to be separated from the range of the apricot cup, so that the horizontal rotation of the apricot cup is not influenced. Therefore, the limit of the lower end expansion limit range of the apricot cup in the process of nucleus punching can be better ensured. The normal and smooth operation of the core punching is ensured, the influence on the core punching after the elastic failure caused by the long-term work of the elastic sheet at the lower part of the apricot cup is avoided, and the stability of the core punching is ensured. And the lifting mechanism further comprises a lever 23 which is transversely arranged, the middle part of the lever 23 is hinged on the rack, one end of the lever is rotatably connected with a component for driving the core punching rod to move downwards (when in use, the outer end part of the lever 23 is hinged with the lower end of a connecting rod 24, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate 9), and the other end of the lever is provided with an apricot cup limiting sleeve 22. Therefore, in the lower punching process of the core punching rod, the lever drives the apricot cup limiting sleeve to move upwards to the outside of the apricot cup for limiting. The structure is simple, linkage with the core punching rod is realized, the limiting reliability is guaranteed, and the consumption of power elements is reduced.

Claims (5)

1. An apricot processing device comprises a rack and is characterized in that a mounting disc is horizontally arranged on the rack, an apricot cup is fixedly arranged on the mounting disc, the upper portion of the apricot cup is in a vertical cylindrical shape, the lower portion of the apricot cup is integrally in a frustum cylindrical shape which is coaxial, the small-diameter end of the apricot cup faces downwards, a groove is vertically formed in the frustum cylindrical portion of the lower portion of the apricot cup, the lower end of the groove extends to the lower end port of the apricot cup, the grooves are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, so that the apricot cup between adjacent grooves forms an elastic sheet structure capable of expanding outwards, the diameter of the upper end port of the apricot cup is larger than 45mm, the diameter of the lower end port of the apricot cup is smaller than 36mm, and the diameter of the; the core punching and apricot unloading device is further arranged on the rack and comprises a core punching mechanism, the core punching mechanism comprises a core punching rod which is vertically opposite to the position above the core punching processing station of the apricot cup, the core punching rod is cylindrical, the lower port of the core punching rod is of a cutting edge structure, the diameter of the lower port of the core punching rod is smaller than 15mm, the upper end of the core punching rod is connected with a power mechanism and can be driven by the power mechanism to punch into the apricot cup of the corresponding station to realize core punching;
the core punching and apricot unloading device further comprises an apricot unloading mechanism, the apricot unloading mechanism comprises an apricot unloading rod vertically opposite to the position above the apricot cup apricot unloading processing station, the lower end of the apricot unloading rod is provided with a horizontally arranged pressure plate, the diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the diameter of the lower port of the apricot cup and smaller than the diameter of the outward expansion limit range of the lower port of the apricot cup, the upper end of the apricot unloading rod is connected with a power mechanism and can drive the apricot to be downwards punched into the apricot cup of the corresponding station by the power mechanism to downwards extrude apricot flesh; the installation disc is a rotary disc, the middle part of the installation disc is installed on the rack through a vertically arranged rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected with the rotary disc transmission system and can drive the rotary disc to rotate by the rotary disc transmission system so that the apricot cups on the rotary disc can rotate from the apricot cup core punching processing station to the apricot cup unloading processing station;
in the core punching and apricot unloading device, a power mechanism comprises a guide post vertically arranged on a rack, a mounting plate is sleeved on the guide post in a vertically sliding manner, a core punching rod and an apricot unloading rod are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one side of the mounting plate, a downward connecting rod is hinged to the other side of the mounting plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to a vertically arranged crank to form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, and the crank is in transmission connection with a power motor;
the turntable transmission system comprises a set of intermittent transmission mechanism, the input end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the power motor, and the output end of the intermittent transmission mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently;
the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a grooved wheel which is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the outer side surface of the grooved wheel is provided with a plurality of sections of inwards-concave arc-shaped surfaces which are uniformly arranged, a radial groove is formed between the inwards-concave arc-shaped surfaces, the intermittent transmission mechanism also comprises a disc-shaped drive plate, the drive plate can be rotatably and horizontally arranged on a drive plate shaft, the upper surface of the drive plate is upwards protruded with a coaxially-arranged limiting round platform, the outer surface of the limiting round platform is in fit with the inwards-concave arc-shaped surfaces at the outer side of the grooved wheel, one side of the limiting round platform is provided with a section of inwards-concave gap, the upper surface of the drive plate at the middle part of the gap is also; the dial plate shaft is connected to the power motor;
the upper end of the inner cavity of the core punching rod upwards penetrates and is communicated to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a top plate fixed on the guide post is arranged above the mounting plate, a meat ejecting rod is vertically and downwards arranged on the top plate correspondingly to the core punching rod, the lower end of the meat ejecting rod is matched in the inner cavity of the core punching rod, and when the core punching rod is driven by a power mechanism to move upwards to the highest point, the lower end of the meat ejecting rod is exposed out of the lower end of the core punching rod.
2. The apricot processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core punching mechanism comprises a plurality of core punching rods horizontally arranged in parallel, the apricot unloading mechanism comprises a plurality of side-by-side apricot unloading rods with the same number and arrangement as the core punching rods, the apricot cups are arranged on the upper surface of the turntable near the side edge and are evenly arranged in a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction, and the number and arrangement of the apricot cups in each group are the same as the core punching rods.
3. The apricot processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame below the position corresponding to the core punching rod is provided with a core removing chute below the turntable, and the frame below the position corresponding to the apricot unloading rod is provided with an apricot unloading chute below the turntable.
4. The apricot processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide plate is horizontally disposed below the mounting plate, the guide plate is provided with guide holes corresponding to the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod, and the core punching rod and the apricot unloading rod are slidably fitted in the guide holes.
5. The apricot processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the power motor is connected to a reduction box, the reduction box output shaft is horizontally disposed and has two output ends, one output end is connected to a crank in the power mechanism of the core punching and apricot unloading device, and the other output end is connected to a dial shaft of the turntable transmission system through a pair of bevel gears.
CN201811051683.8A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Apricot processing equipment Expired - Fee Related CN109123688B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811051683.8A CN109123688B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Apricot processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811051683.8A CN109123688B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Apricot processing equipment
CN201611131382.7A CN106723104B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of apricot process equipment

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611131382.7A Division CN106723104B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of apricot process equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109123688A CN109123688A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109123688B true CN109123688B (en) 2020-05-15

Family

ID=58874879

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611131382.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106723104B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of apricot process equipment
CN201811051683.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109123688B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Apricot processing equipment

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611131382.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106723104B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of apricot process equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN106723104B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107053288A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-18 贺州思通信息技术有限公司 One kind rotatably cuts raw areca device
CN109262742A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-25 朱建国 A kind of automatic blanking cuts raw areca device
CN107263561A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-20 贺州思通信息技术有限公司 One kind cuts raw areca device in batches manually
CN109938357B (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-08-07 黄朝模 Continuous automatic kernel separator
CN108477625B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-11-24 南京六创科技发展有限公司 A rough machining equipment for plum
CN110037313B (en) * 2019-03-12 2021-05-07 潍坊职业学院 Full-automatic red date stoner
CN110074421B (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-08 安徽铭凯食品有限公司 Automatic get rid of kernel machine
CN110423664A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-11-08 张金修 A kind of applejack preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
CN111493328B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-09-21 郭浩铭 Agricultural automatic jujube pitting machine
CN112471527A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-12 罗伟强 Candied date equipment of denucleating
CN115251408A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-11-01 贵州省生物研究所 Denucleation and pulping device for fruit processing and working method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202135668U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-08 王侯贵 Red jujube clamp
CN203416787U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-05 宁波大学 Hawthorn seed removing device
CN203897222U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-10-29 昌吉市金世通农机制造有限公司 Apricot pitting machine
CN204259769U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-15 陕西科技大学 The automatic seeder of a kind of date
JP2015165819A (en) * 2009-06-26 2015-09-24 押尾産業株式会社 Fruit processing equipment
CN205358130U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-07-06 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Pneumatic stoner

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2629446Y (en) * 2003-07-04 2004-08-04 庆安集团有限公司 Elastic cover
GR1005011B (en) * 2004-07-14 2005-09-30 Βασιλ Γκινης Olive-slicing device
CN105167115B (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-12-21 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 A kind of apricot stoner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015165819A (en) * 2009-06-26 2015-09-24 押尾産業株式会社 Fruit processing equipment
CN202135668U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-08 王侯贵 Red jujube clamp
CN203416787U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-05 宁波大学 Hawthorn seed removing device
CN203897222U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-10-29 昌吉市金世通农机制造有限公司 Apricot pitting machine
CN204259769U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-15 陕西科技大学 The automatic seeder of a kind of date
CN205358130U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-07-06 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Pneumatic stoner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106723104B (en) 2019-03-15
CN109123688A (en) 2019-01-04
CN106723104A (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109123688B (en) Apricot processing equipment
EP3114944B1 (en) Fruit-pressing machine
CN106889633B (en) Drupe fruit slicing processing method
CN106539101B (en) Rotary disc type semi-automatic litchi stone removing and peeling machine
CN106617166B (en) Vertical semi-automatic litchi decorticator that denucleates
CN103082378B (en) Full-automatic Chinese-date vertical type date pit removing and slicing all-in-one machine
CN107319590B (en) Intermittent type multistage processing stoning decorticator
CN106723103B (en) A kind of apricot stoning processing method
CN107319591B (en) Multistage processing stoning decorticator with flexible feed mechanism
CN211430976U (en) Lotus seed peeling and coring device
US4873106A (en) Method of and apparatus for separating juice sacs from the sectional membranes of a fruit meat section
CN108902995B (en) Longan seed removing machine
CN210841485U (en) Pneumatic crabapple coring and cutting device
CN110693041A (en) Lotus seed peeling and coring device
CN206314535U (en) A kind of apricot locating and machining part-structure
CN111513342B (en) Hawthorn kernel removing device
CN211794195U (en) Longan stoning machine
CN212545442U (en) Pneumatic crabapple coring and cutting device
CN211022136U (en) Apple squeezing and crushing machine
CN211353817U (en) A multistation device that denucleates for yellow peach processing
CN108685118B (en) Longan decorticator
CN221785242U (en) Kiwi fruit peeler suitable for maturity is high
CN221391353U (en) Yellow fruit citrus juice cutting device
CN113679055A (en) Fresh litchi stoner
CN107536063B (en) Roxburgh rose squeezing equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200515

Termination date: 20211209

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee