JPWO2019235331A1 - 部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンを用いた水中油型乳化化粧料 - Google Patents
部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンを用いた水中油型乳化化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019235331A1 JPWO2019235331A1 JP2020523658A JP2020523658A JPWO2019235331A1 JP WO2019235331 A1 JPWO2019235331 A1 JP WO2019235331A1 JP 2020523658 A JP2020523658 A JP 2020523658A JP 2020523658 A JP2020523658 A JP 2020523658A JP WO2019235331 A1 JPWO2019235331 A1 JP WO2019235331A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
(A)下記一般式で表されるスルホン酸基を分子内に持つアニオン性界面活性剤
R1CO−a−(CH2)nSO3M1 (I)
〔式(I)中、R1CO−は平均炭素原子数10〜22の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸残基(アシル基)を示し;aは−O−または−NR2−(ただし、R2は水素原子、または炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基を示す)を示し;M1は水素原子、アルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類、アンモニウムまたは有機アミン類を示し;nは1〜3の整数を示す。〕
(B)部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサン
(C)動植物由来もしくは化学合成された25℃で固形である油性成分
(D)25℃での動粘度が100cSt以下であるシリコーン油
条件(1) (A)/((B)+(C)+(D))= 0.01 〜 1.0
条件(2) (A)/(C)=0.01〜1.0
条件(3) 25℃における粘度が10〜100000mPa・s
前記乳化化粧料において、(A)がステアロイルメチルタウリン塩、ココイルメチルタウリン塩、ラウロイルメチルタウリン塩から選ばれる一種または二種以上であることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(E)シリコーン系界面活性剤を更に含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(E)シリコーン系界面活性剤が化粧料中に0.05〜2.0質量%含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(D)が分子中にフェニル基を含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(D)が製剤中に0.1〜20質量%含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、Log Pが-1.0〜-3.0のポリオール、糖アルコールを含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、有機概念図におけるIOB値が0〜0.2のエステル油、動植物油を含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、有機概念図におけるIOB値が0〜0.2の25℃で液状のエステル油を含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(C)が、炭素数10〜24の直鎖、もしくは分岐鎖を持つ脂肪族アルコールであることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(C)がベヘニルアルコールであることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(E)がポリグリセリル変性シリコーンであることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(E)がポリエーテル(3〜40)変性ポリシロキサンであることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(F)水溶性増粘剤を含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、Log P値が10〜30の(準)難溶解性薬剤を含むことが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、Log P値が10〜30の(準)難溶解性薬剤がコエンザイムQ10、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、アスタキサンチン、トラネキサム酸、アラントイン、アルコキシサリチル酸、美白剤(その他成分)から選択されることが好適である。
前記乳化化粧料において、(B)が(ジメチコン/フェニルビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー、ポリシリコーン−11、架橋型メチルポリシロキサンあることが好適である。
(A)一般式(I)で表されるスルホン酸基を分子内に持つアニオン性界面活性剤
(B)部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサン
(C)動植物由来もしくは化学合成された25℃で固形である油性成分
(D)25℃での動粘度が100cSt以下であるシリコーン油
条件(1) (A)/((B)+(C)+(D))=0.01〜1.0
条件(2) (A)/(C)=0.01〜1
条件(3) 25℃における粘度が10〜100000mPa・s
本発明に用いる(A)スルホン酸基を分子内に持つアニオン性界面活性剤は、以下の一般式(I)で表される。
R1CO−a−(CH2)nSO3M1 (I)
本発明で用いる(B)ジメチルポリシロキサンは、部分架橋もしくは架橋型であることを特徴とする。
これらの中でも、(ジメチコン/フェニルビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー、ポリシリコーン−11、架橋型メチルポリシロキサンが優れている。
本発明で用いる動植物由来もしくは化学合成された油性成分は、25℃で固形であることを特徴とする。固形でない場合だと、部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集を起こす場合があるため好ましくない。
これらのアルコールとしては、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、モノステアリルグリセレンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2−デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、ベヘニルアルコール、スフィンゴシン、セラミドが優れている。
本発明で用いるシリコーン油は、25℃での動粘度が、100cSt以下であることが特徴である。動粘度が、100cStを超えると、部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの分散状態が悪化する場合があるため、好ましくない。
これらの中でも、固形油との相溶性という点で、フェニル基を含むことが好ましい。
(A)/((B)+(C)+(D))= 0.01 〜 1
A/(B+C+D)の重量比は、各成分(A)〜(D)を安定に乳化できる範囲を示す。成分(A)の配合量に対して、成分(B)〜(D)の配合量は、(A)/((B)+(C)+(D))=0.01〜1の範囲にあることが必要であり、好ましくは、0.01〜0.5、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.2である。また、(A)/((B)+(C)+(D))が、0.01未満であると、乳化不良あるいは部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集を引き起こす場合があるため好ましくない。そして、(A)/((B)+(C)+(D))が、1を超えると、塗布中のぬるつき・塗布後のべたつきが強くなる場合があるため好ましくない。
(A)/(C)=0.01〜1
成分(A)、(C)の含有量は、重量比で、(A)/(C)=0.01〜1の範囲にあることが必要であり、好ましくは、0.1〜1、特に好ましくは0.1〜0.5である。(A)/(C)が、0.01未満であると、乳化不良あるいは部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集を引き起こす場合があるため好ましくない。また、(A)/(C)が、1を超えると、塗布中のぬるつき・塗布後のべたつきが強くなる場合があるため好ましくない。
本発明に係る水中油型乳化化粧料は、25℃における粘度が10〜100000mPa・sであることを特徴とする。1000〜50000であるとより好ましい。10mPa・s未満でると、長期保存にて部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集を起こす場合があり、好ましくない。また、100000mPa・sを超えると、なめらかで良好な使用感触が得られない場合があり、好ましくない。
これらの中でも部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの合一抑制の点で、ポリエーテル(3〜40)変性ポリシロキサンであると好ましい。特に好ましくは、PEG-10ジメチコンである。
また、HLBが、10より低いと部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの分散性・凝集抑制が向上するという点で好ましい。
これらの中でも、CCP(平均臨界充填パラメーター)が、0.8〜1.2であるアルキルモノグリセリド、ジアルキルモノグリセリド、ソウビタンモノ炭素数が10〜24の脂肪酸エステルだと好ましい。
「充填パラメータ」とは、ミセル殻中の疎水基の占有容積をV、ミセル殻中の疎水基の長さをl、ミセル−溶液界面での親水基の占有面積をaとすると、V/(l・a)で示される値で、分子構造と会合構造の関係を説明するためのパラメータである。Israelachviliによって、臨界充填パラメータと安定にとり得る会合構造との関係が示されている(「Intermolecular and Surface Forces, with Applications to Colloidal and Biological Systems」Academic Press, London, 1985, p247;「分子間力と表面力」第2版、J.N.イスラエルアチヴェリ著、近藤保、大島広行訳、朝倉書店、1996、p368;「界面活性剤と界面現象」M.J.ローゼン著、坪根和幸、坂本一民監修、フレグランスジャーナル社、1995、p116)。
これらの中でも、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインが好ましい。
本発明にかかる化粧料には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の成分、例えば、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、増粘剤、皮膜剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、糖、アミノ酸、有機アミン、高分子エマルジョン、pH調整剤、皮膚栄養剤、ビタミン、酸化防止剤、酸化防止助剤、香料、水等を必要に応じて適宜配合し、目的とする剤形に応じて常法により製造することが出来る。
高分子エマルジョンとしては、例えば、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン、ポリアクリル酸エチルエマルジョン、アクリルレジン液、ポリアクリルアルキルエステルエマルジョン、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン、天然ゴムラテックス等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、E及びその誘導体、パントテン酸及びその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
公知の方法で製造することができる。たとえば、水にアニオン活性剤を溶解する(A)。油を高温で溶解する(B)。AとBを混合することで、適度な粘度領域の目的の水中油型乳化化粧料を製造することが出来る。
実施例の説明に先立ち本発明の係る水中油型乳化化粧料の評価方法について説明する。
低速攪拌は、200gの試料をスリーワンモーターにて40rpm・4時間撹拌することでの部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集状態および外観上での変化を評価した。
<評価基準>
○:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集は観察されなかった。
△:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集はほとんど観察されなかった。
×:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集が観察された。
ローリング試験は、組成物30mlを50mlスクリュー管に入れ、そのスクリュー管を25℃において回転速度45rpmで4時間回転させることで部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集状態および外観上での変化を評価した。
<評価基準>
○:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集は観察されなかった。
△:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集はほとんど観察されなかった。
×:部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサンの凝集が観察された。
(*2)ABIL Care XL 80 (テグサ ジャパン 社製)
(*3)Gransil DMCM-5(Grant Industries Inc社製)
(*4)DOW CORNING(R) 9041 SILICONE ELASTOMER BLEND(東レ・ダウコーニング 社製)
(*5)KSG−18A(信越化学工業 社製)
Claims (17)
- 下記(A)〜(D)成分を含有し、以下の条件(1)〜(3)を充たすことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料。
(A)下記一般式で表されるスルホン酸基を分子内に持つアニオン性界面活性剤
R1CO−a−(CH2)nSO3M1 (I)
〔式(I)中、R1CO−は平均炭素原子数10〜22の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸残基(アシル基)を示し;aは−O−または−NR2−(ただし、R2は水素原子、または炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基を示す)を示し;M1は水素原子、アルカリ金属類、アルカリ土類金属類、アンモニウムまたは有機アミン類を示し;nは1〜3の整数を示す。〕
(B)部分架橋もしくは架橋型ジメチルポリシロキサン
(C)動植物由来もしくは化学合成された25℃で固形である油性成分
(D)25℃での動粘度が100cSt以下であるシリコーン油
条件(1) (A)/((B)+(C)+(D))=0.01〜1.0
条件(2) (A)/(C)=0.01〜1.0
条件(3) 25℃における粘度が10〜100000mPa・s - 請求項1に記載の乳化化粧料において、(A)がステアロイルメチルタウリン塩、ココイルメチルタウリン塩、ラウロイルメチルタウリン塩から選ばれる一種または二種以上であることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1または2に記載の乳化化粧料において、(E)シリコーン系界面活性剤を更に含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(E)シリコーン系界面活性剤が化粧料中に0.05〜2.0質量%含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(D)が分子中にフェニル基を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(D)が製剤中に0.1〜20質量%含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、Log Pが-1.0〜-3.0のポリオール、糖アルコールを含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、有機概念図におけるIOB値が0〜0.2のエステル油、動植物油を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、有機概念図におけるIOB値が0〜0.2の25℃で液状のエステル油を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(C)が、炭素数10〜24の直鎖、もしくは分岐鎖を持つ脂肪族アルコールであることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(C)がベヘニルアルコールであることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(E)がポリグリセリル変性シリコーンであることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(E)がポリオキシエチレン(10−100)変性ポリシロキサンであることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、(F)水溶性増粘剤を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、Log P値が10〜30の(準)難溶解性薬剤を含むことを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の乳化化粧料において、Log P値が10〜30の(準)難溶解性薬剤がコエンザイムQ10、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、アスタキサンチン、トラネキサム酸、アラントイン、アルコキシサリチル酸、美白剤(その他成分)から選択されることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
- 請求項1〜16に記載の乳化化粧料において、(B)が(ジメチコン/フェニルビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー、ポリシリコーン-11、架橋型メチルポリシロキサンであることを特徴とする水中油型乳化化粧料
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JP7262455B2 (ja) | 2023-04-21 |
US20210220232A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
TW202005631A (zh) | 2020-02-01 |
CN112165929A (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
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