JPWO2019077661A1 - トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ - Google Patents
トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019077661A1 JPWO2019077661A1 JP2019544076A JP2019544076A JPWO2019077661A1 JP WO2019077661 A1 JPWO2019077661 A1 JP WO2019077661A1 JP 2019544076 A JP2019544076 A JP 2019544076A JP 2019544076 A JP2019544076 A JP 2019544076A JP WO2019077661 A1 JPWO2019077661 A1 JP WO2019077661A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- region
- magnetization free
- magnetic
- magnetization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 at least one of Co Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 430
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007737 ion beam deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002519 Co-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001291 heusler alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
- H01F10/3259—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers comprising at least a nanooxide layer [NOL], e.g. with a NOL spacer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
- H01F10/18—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being compounds
- H01F10/20—Ferrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/329—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetisation of the free layer is switched by a spin-polarised current, e.g. spin torque effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/302—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F41/305—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling
- H01F41/307—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling insulating or semiconductive spacer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/32—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film
- H01F41/34—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film in patterns, e.g. by lithography
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/80—Constructional details
- H10N50/85—Materials of the active region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る垂直磁化型のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子(TMR素子)を備える磁気メモリ(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, MRAM)の平面断面図であり、図2は、本実施形態に係るMRAMの縦断面の模式図である。図1は、図2のMRAM100のI−I線に沿った断面に対応している。なお、図1及びそれ以降の図には、必要に応じて三次元直交座標系Rを示している。三次元直交座標系Rを用いる場合には、各層の厚み方向をZ軸方向とし、Z軸に垂直な2つの直交軸をX軸及びY軸とする。
図17は、第2実施形態に係るTMR素子近傍の断面を拡大して示す図である。図17は、第1実施形態の図5に対応する領域Vaを示す。第2実施形態のTMR素子1aは、領域Vaの構成を除き、第1実施形態のTMR素子1と同様の構成を有する。
図20は、第3実施形態に係るMRAMの縦断面の模式図である。第3実施形態に係るMRAM100bは、プロセッサー90をさらに備える点において、第1実施形態の基本態様のMRAM100と異なる。MRAM100bにおいて、プロセッサー90の回路作成の工程に組み込まれる形で、MRAM部分も作成されているため、プロセッサー90とMRAM100bのMRAM部分とは統合されている。そのため、MRAM100bは、内蔵型メモリとなる。これにより、プロセッサー90とMRAM部分とのデータのやり取りが高速化される。また、プロセッサー90の上部にMRAM部分が設置されるため、デバイス全体の集積度を高くすることができる。
Claims (11)
- 磁気トンネル接合素子部と、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の側面に設けられ、絶縁材料を含む側壁部と、
を備え、
前記磁気トンネル接合素子部は、参照層と、磁化自由層と、前記参照層と前記磁化自由層との間に積層方向に積層されたトンネルバリア層と、前記磁化自由層の前記トンネルバリア層側とは反対側に積層されたキャップ層とを有し、
前記側壁部は、前記絶縁材料を含み、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の前記参照層、前記トンネルバリア層、前記磁化自由層、及び前記キャップ層の少なくとも一つの側面を覆う第1領域を有し、
前記第1領域は、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の前記参照層、前記トンネルバリア層、前記磁化自由層、及び前記キャップ層の前記少なくとも一つを構成する元素(酸素を除く)の少なくとも一つを含有元素として含む、トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。 - 前記側壁部は、前記絶縁材料を含み、前記第1領域の外縁を覆う第2領域を有し、
前記第1領域は、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部と前記第2領域との間に位置する、請求項1に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。 - 前記第1領域は、B、Al及びSiの少なくとも一つを前記含有元素として含む窒化物を有し、前記第2領域は、B、Al及びSiの少なくとも一つを含有元素として含む窒化物を有する請求項2に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記第1領域の外縁から前記参照層の側面までの距離が3nm以上である、請求項2又は3に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記第1領域の外縁から前記トンネルバリア層の側面までの距離が、前記第1領域の外縁から前記キャップ層の側面までの距離より大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記第1領域は、Co、Fe及びTaの少なくとも一つを前記含有元素として含む窒化物を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記参照層の磁化方向は、前記積層方向に沿った方向に実質的に固定されており、
前記キャップ層は、垂直磁化誘起層を含み、
前記垂直磁化誘起層は、前記磁化自由層に前記積層方向に沿った方向の磁気異方性を付与する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。 - 前記トンネルバリア層は、一般式:AB2O4(式中、AはMg及びZnからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の元素であり、Bは、Al、Ga及びInからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の元素である)で表されるスピネル構造を有する酸化物材料からなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子を記憶素子として備える磁気メモリ。
- 請求項9に記載の磁気メモリを備える内蔵型メモリ。
- 参照層、トンネルバリア層、磁化自由層、及びキャップ層をこの順に積層した磁気抵抗積層膜を形成する工程と、
前記磁気抵抗積層膜をエッチングして、前記参照層、前記トンネルバリア層、前記磁化自由層、及び前記キャップ層を含み、積層方向に沿って延びる磁気トンネル接合素子部を形成する工程と、
絶縁材料を含み、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の側面を覆う第1領域を形成する工程であって、前記第1領域は、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の前記参照層、前記トンネルバリア層、前記磁化自由層、及び前記キャップ層の少なくとも一つの側面を覆う工程と、
を備え、
前記第1領域は、前記磁気トンネル接合素子部の前記参照層、前記トンネルバリア層、前記磁化自由層、及び前記キャップ層の前記少なくとも一つを構成する元素(酸素を除く)の少なくとも一つを含有元素として含む、トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子を作製する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/037417 WO2019077661A1 (ja) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、内蔵型メモリ、及びトンネル磁気抵抗効果素子を作製する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2019077661A1 true JPWO2019077661A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
JP6628015B2 JP6628015B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=66174001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019544076A Active JP6628015B2 (ja) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10573449B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6628015B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111226324B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019077661A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019077662A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-25 | Tdk株式会社 | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ |
JP6658982B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-03-04 | Tdk株式会社 | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ |
US11476415B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Patterning magnetic tunnel junctions and the like while reducing detrimental resputtering of underlying features |
US10937945B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structured pedestal for MTJ containing devices |
CN112310273B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2023-04-07 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | 磁性隧道结及其制备方法 |
US11031058B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2021-06-08 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive memory device with a free layer stack including multiple spacers and methods of making the same |
US11972785B2 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2024-04-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | MRAM structure with enhanced magnetics using seed engineering |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002299726A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気再生装置及び磁気記憶装置 |
JP2013131781A (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2013-07-04 | Magic Technologies Inc | 磁気メモリセル |
US20140103469A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Seed Layer for Multilayer Magnetic Materials |
WO2015141673A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社 東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法及び磁気メモリ |
JP6103123B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2017-03-29 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気センサ及び磁気メモリ |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003283000A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子およびこれを有する磁気メモリ |
US8542524B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2013-09-24 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) manufacturing process for a small magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) design with a low programming current requirement |
EP2421063B1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2015-04-08 | National Institute for Materials Science | Ferromagnetic tunnel junction structure, and magnetoresistive effect element and spintronics device each comprising same |
US9006704B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-04-14 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic element with improved out-of-plane anisotropy for spintronic applications |
JP5988019B2 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2016-09-07 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 強磁性トンネル接合体とそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子及びスピントロニクスデバイス |
US8860156B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-10-14 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Minimal thickness synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) structure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for STT-MRAM |
US8921961B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-12-30 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Storage element for STT MRAM applications |
WO2015045205A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法および製造システム |
KR102259870B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-30 | 2021-06-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 메모리 장치 및 그의 형성방법 |
US20160072047A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Satoshi Seto | Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof |
US10475564B2 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-11-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Perpendicularly magnetized ferromagnetic layers having an oxide interface allowing for improved control of oxidation |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 JP JP2019544076A patent/JP6628015B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201780095962.1A patent/CN111226324B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-16 US US16/081,022 patent/US10573449B2/en active Active
- 2017-10-16 WO PCT/JP2017/037417 patent/WO2019077661A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002299726A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気再生装置及び磁気記憶装置 |
JP2013131781A (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2013-07-04 | Magic Technologies Inc | 磁気メモリセル |
US20140103469A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Seed Layer for Multilayer Magnetic Materials |
WO2015141673A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | 株式会社 東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法及び磁気メモリ |
JP6103123B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2017-03-29 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気センサ及び磁気メモリ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190180900A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
US10573449B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
JP6628015B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
CN111226324B (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
WO2019077661A1 (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
CN111226324A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6628015B2 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ | |
JP6200471B2 (ja) | 磁気メモリ | |
JP6139444B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法及び磁気メモリ | |
JP6923213B2 (ja) | 磁性積層膜、磁気メモリ素子、磁気メモリ、及びその製造方法 | |
JP5150531B2 (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子、磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ、及びそれらの製造方法 | |
CN110010637B (zh) | 一种自旋轨道矩磁阻式随机存储器及制备方法 | |
JPWO2016182085A1 (ja) | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ装置 | |
JP5686626B2 (ja) | 磁気メモリ及びその製造方法 | |
JP2013115400A (ja) | 記憶素子、記憶装置 | |
JP6658982B2 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ | |
US20190279907A1 (en) | Tunnel magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic memory, and built-in memory | |
JP2007317733A (ja) | メモリ | |
JP2012244051A (ja) | 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気記憶装置 | |
US11264290B2 (en) | Tunnel magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory | |
JP3935049B2 (ja) | 磁気記憶装置及びその製造方法 | |
US11114609B2 (en) | Tunnel magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic memory, and built-in memory | |
JP6410004B1 (ja) | トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ、及び内蔵型メモリ | |
KR102574163B1 (ko) | 자기 메모리 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190815 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190815 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20190815 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20190909 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191001 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191021 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20191105 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20191118 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6628015 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |