JPWO2018066328A1 - 内燃機関制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- F02P3/04—Layout of circuits
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- F02P9/002—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression
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Abstract
Description
入出力ポート50bに送られた値は、RAM50cに保管されCPU50eで演算処理される。演算処理内容を記述した制御プログラムはROM50dに予め書き込まれている。
制御プログラムに従って演算された各アクチュエータの作動量を示す値は、RAM50cに保管された後、入出力ポート50bの出力ポートに送られ各駆動回路を経て各アクチュエータに送られる。
ここで流路長に対して適用する内燃機関の特性によっては流動性能が逆の特性となることもあり得ることから、そのような場合は長短が逆となっても良いものである。
そして、ステップS113において、図7Bに示す制御目標値を補正するための補正量を求め、この補正量によって制御目標値の補正を実行する。
(5)吸気行程噴射を行う均質リーン燃焼モードから圧縮行程噴射を行う成層リーン燃焼モードへ切り替える場合に、アクセル開度が設定値以上に閉じ側へ変化すると、タンブル制御弁を開く、或いは吸気流路長を短くする、或いはピストンストロークを減少した後に、アクセルペダル開度の変化度合の大きさに対応した所定の遅延時間が経過した時点で圧縮行程噴射を実行すると共に吸気行程噴射を停止し、更に点火プラグの点火回数を増加することで、燃焼切替時の運転者からの減速要求に対し、直ちに成層リーン燃焼での流動状態を作り出し、低負荷での成層リーン減速を成立させることができる。
(6)吸入空気量に対する燃料噴射量の割合が増加すればするほど、タンブル弁制御の開度が大きくなるように設定されており、またピストンストロークが減少するように設定されている。これによって成層リーン燃焼と均質リーン燃焼の夫々の燃焼安定化を実現しつつ、更なる排気浄化性能と燃費性能の両立を実現できる。
(7)吸気ポート内部へ噴射するポート噴射インジェクタと燃焼室内部へ噴射する直噴インジェクタを備えると共に、直噴インジェクタによって圧縮行程噴射を行う成層リーン燃焼モードにおいてはポート噴射インジェクタの燃料噴射を停止して点火プラグ周りに混合気を形成し、直噴インジェクタによって吸気行程噴射を行う均質リーンモードにおいては、ポート噴射インジェクタの燃料噴射を行うことで、均質リーン燃焼における高均質混合気を燃焼室内に形成し、更に直噴インジェクタから吸気行程に燃料噴射することでノッキング等の異常燃焼を回避することができる。
Claims (8)
- 燃焼室に直噴インジェクタから燃料を噴射する内燃機関に使用され、圧縮行程噴射を行う成層リーン燃焼モードと、吸気行程噴射を行う均質リーン燃焼モードを切り替える制御手段を備えた内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記成層リーン燃焼モードと前記均質リーン燃焼モードを切り替える時に、前記成層リーン燃焼モードと前記均質リーン燃焼モードに対応する空気制御系の切り換え動作から所定の遅延時間が経過した後に前記圧縮行程噴射と前記吸気行程噴射との切り換え動作を行い、更に前記遅延時間を過渡状態の変化度合の大きさに対応して設定したことを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の内燃機関制御装置において、前記空気制御系は、タンブル制御弁、吸気流路長変更機構、ピストンストローク変更機構の1つ以上から構成され、
前記制御手段は、前記成層リーン燃焼モードから前記均質リーン燃焼モードへ切り替える時期に同期して、少なくとも、前記タンブル制御弁の開度を閉じる、或いは前記吸気流路長変更機構によって吸気流路長を長くする、或いはピストンストローク変更機構によってピストンストロークを増加するという空気制御の1つ以上を実行し、前記空気制御が実行されて前記遅延時間が経過すると、前記圧縮行程噴射から前記吸気行程噴射に切り替えることを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、成層リーン燃焼モードでは複数の点火回数で点火制御を実行しており、前記圧縮行程噴射から前記吸気行程噴射に切り替わると、前記点火回数を減少させて点火制御を実行することを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御手段にはアクセル開度が入力されており、
前記制御手段は、前記アクセル開度が開き方向に所定の変化量以上に変化すると前記成層リーン燃焼モードから前記均質リーン燃焼モードに切り替え、更に前記アクセル開度の変化量が大きくなるにしたがって前記遅延時間もこれに基づいて長く設定することを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の内燃機関制御装置において、前記空気制御系は、タンブル制御弁、吸気流路長変更機構、ピストンストローク変更機構の1つ以上から構成され、
前記制御手段は、前記均質リーン燃焼モードから前記成層リーン燃焼モードへ切り替える時期に同期して、少なくとも、前記タンブル制御弁の開度を開く、或いは前記吸気流路長変更機構によって吸気流路長を短くする、或いはピストンストローク変更機構によってピストンストロークを減少するという空気制御の1つ以上を実行し、前記空気制御が実行されて前記遅延時間が経過すると、前記圧縮行程噴射から前記吸気行程噴射に切り替えることを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記均質リーン燃焼モードでは少なくとも1回の点火回数で点火制御を実行しており、前記吸気行程噴射から前記圧縮行程噴射に切り替わると、前記点火回数を増加させて点火制御を実行することを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項5に記載の内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御手段にはアクセル開度が入力されており、
前記制御手段は、前記アクセル開度が閉じ方向に所定の変化量以上に変化すると前記均質リーン燃焼モードから前記成層リーン燃焼モードに切り替え、更に前記アクセル開度の変化量が大きくなるにしたがって前記遅延時間もこれに基づいて長く設定することを特徴とすることを特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関制御装置において、
前記内燃機関は吸気ポート内部へ燃料を噴射するポート噴射インジェクタを備えており、
前記制御手段は、前記成層リーン燃焼モードにおいては、前記ポート噴射インジェクタの燃料噴射を停止して前記圧縮行程噴射によって点火プラグ周りに混合気を形成し、
前記吸気行程噴射を行う前記均質リーン燃焼モードにおいては、前記ポート噴射インジェクタから燃料噴射を行い、更に前記直噴インジェクタから吸気行程に追加の燃料噴射を実行すること特徴とする内燃機関制御装置。
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