JPWO2018043406A1 - 積層電極体及び蓄電素子 - Google Patents
積層電極体及び蓄電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018043406A1 JPWO2018043406A1 JP2018537256A JP2018537256A JPWO2018043406A1 JP WO2018043406 A1 JPWO2018043406 A1 JP WO2018043406A1 JP 2018537256 A JP2018537256 A JP 2018537256A JP 2018537256 A JP2018537256 A JP 2018537256A JP WO2018043406 A1 JPWO2018043406 A1 JP WO2018043406A1
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- electrode plate
- positive electrode
- negative electrode
- laminated
- active material
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
図1の蓄電素子は、それ自体が本発明の別の実施形態である積層電極体1と、この積層電極体を収容する外装材2とを備える。また、当該蓄電素子は、外装材2の内部に電解質(電解液)が充填されている。
積層電極体1は、複数の袋詰正極板3及び複数の負極板4を備える。これらの袋詰正極板3及び負極板4は、交互に積層されている。
袋詰正極板3は、2枚のセパレータ5と、この2枚のセパレータ5の間に配置される正極板6とをそれぞれ有する。なお、2枚のセパレータ5は、1枚のシートを2つ折りにしたものであってもよい。
セパレータ5は、シート状の樹脂層7と、この樹脂層7に積層される耐熱層8とを有する。各袋詰正極板3において、2枚のセパレータ5は、耐熱層8同士が対向するよう配置される。
樹脂層7は、多孔質樹脂フィルムから形成される。
耐熱層8は、多数の無機粒子と、この無機粒子間を接続するバインダとを含む構成とされる。
正極板6は、導電性を有する箔状乃至シート状の正極集電体9と、この正極集電体9の表面に積層される正極活物質層10とを有する。具体的には、正極板6は、正極集電体9の表面に正極活物質層10が積層される平面視矩形状の活物質積層領域と、この活物質積層領域から活物質積層領域よりも幅の小さい帯状に延出し、当該蓄電素子の電極に接続されるリード部とを有する構成とされる。
正極集電体9の材質としては、アルミニウム、銅、鉄、ニッケル等の金属又はそれらの合金が用いられる。これらの中でも、導電性の高さとコストとのバランスからアルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、銅及び銅合金が好ましく、アルミニウム及びアルミニウム合金がより好ましい。また、正極集電体9の形成形態としては、箔、蒸着膜等が挙げられ、コストの面から箔が好ましい。つまり、正極集電体9としてはアルミニウム箔が好ましい。なお、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金としては、JIS−H4000(2014)に規定されるA1085P、A3003P等が例示できる。
正極活物質層10は、正極活物質を含むいわゆる正極合材から形成される。また、正極活物質層10を形成する正極合材は、必要に応じて導電剤、結着剤(バインダ)、増粘剤、フィラー等の任意成分を含む。
負極板4は、正極板6とは異なり、当該積層電極体において、袋詰めされずに積層されている。
負極集電体11は、上述の正極集電体9と同様の構成とすることができるが、材質としては、銅又は銅合金が好ましい。つまり、負極板4の負極集電体11としては銅箔が好ましい。銅箔としては、圧延銅箔、電解銅箔等が例示される。
負極活物質層12は、負極活物質を含むいわゆる負極板合材から形成される。また、負極活物質層12を形成する負極板合材は、必要に応じて導電剤、結着剤(バインダ)、増粘剤、フィラー等の任意成分を含む。導電剤、結着剤、増粘剤、フィラー等の任意成分は、正極活物質層10と同様のものを用いることができる。
外装材2は、当該積層電極体1を収容し、内部に電解質が封入される。
外装材2に封入される電解質としては、蓄電素子に通常用いられる公知の電解液が使用でき、例えばエチレンカーボネート(EC)、プロピレンカーボネート(PC)、ブチレンカーボネート(BC)等の環状カーボネート、又はジエチルカーボネート(DEC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)等の鎖状カーボネートを含有する溶媒に、リチウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート(LiPF6)等を溶解した溶液を用いることができる。
前記実施形態は、本発明の構成を限定するものではない。従って、前記実施形態は、本明細書の記載及び技術常識に基づいて前記実施形態各部の構成要素の省略、置換又は追加が可能であり、それらは全て本発明の範囲に属するものと解釈されるべきである。
2 外装材
3 袋詰正極板
4 負極板
5 セパレータ
6 正極板
7 樹脂層
8 耐熱層
9 正極集電体
10 正極活物質層
11 負極集電体
12 負極活物質層
A 溶着領域
Claims (6)
- 樹脂層と前記樹脂層上に形成された耐熱層とを有する2枚のセパレータ間に、平面視矩形状の活物質積層領域を有する正極板を配置し、前記2枚のセパレータを正極板の活物質積層領域の外側で溶着した袋詰正極板と、
袋詰めされていない負極板と
を備え、
前記袋詰正極板と負極板とが積層され、平面視において前記袋詰正極板のセパレータの溶着領域が前記負極板の投影領域に内包される積層電極体。 - 前記2枚のセパレータが前記正極板の活物質積層領域の4辺に沿って線状に溶着されている請求項1に記載の積層電極体。
- 前記線状の溶着領域の平均幅が10μm以上1000μm以下である請求項2に記載の積層電極体。
- 前記溶着領域と前記正極板の外縁との平均間隔が0.1mm以上1.0mm以下である請求項2又は請求項3に記載の積層電極体。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の積層電極体と、
この積層電極体を収容する外装材と
を備える蓄電素子。 - 前記外装材が金属ケースである請求項5に記載の蓄電素子。
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