JPWO2017094552A1 - 眼科組成物 - Google Patents
眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2017094552A1 JPWO2017094552A1 JP2017553786A JP2017553786A JPWO2017094552A1 JP WO2017094552 A1 JPWO2017094552 A1 JP WO2017094552A1 JP 2017553786 A JP2017553786 A JP 2017553786A JP 2017553786 A JP2017553786 A JP 2017553786A JP WO2017094552 A1 JPWO2017094552 A1 JP WO2017094552A1
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic composition
- component
- present
- examples
- contact lens
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Abstract
Description
[1]ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分およびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含有する、眼科組成物。
[2]上記(B)成分の油性成分が植物油である、[1]記載の眼科組成物。
[3]上記(B)成分のポリエチレングリコールの重量平均分子量が100〜100000である、[1]または[2]記載の眼科組成物。
[4]上記(A)成分のポリビニルピロリドンK90の含有量が、眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.001〜10w/v%である、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
[5]コンタクトレンズ用である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
[6]上記コンタクトレンズがソフトコンタクトレンズである、[5]記載の眼科組成物。
[7]眼科組成物に、ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分またはポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含有させる工程を含む、眼科組成物に、摩擦低減作用を付与する方法。
本明細書において、特に記載のない限り、略号「POE」はポリオキシエチレンを意味する。
本明細書において、特に記載のない限り、略号「POP」はポリオキシプロピレンを意味する。
本発明の眼科組成物は、ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分およびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含有するものである。
K=(1.5logηrel−1)/(0.15+0.003c)+[300clogηrel+(c+1.5clogηrel)2]1/2/(0.15c+0.003c2)…(1)
ηrel:ポリビニルピロリドン水溶液の水に対する相対粘度
c:ポリビニルピロリドン水溶液中のポリビニルピロリドン濃度(%)
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、イプロヘプチン、ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、塩酸オロパタジン、塩酸レボカバスチン等。
抗アレルギー剤:例えば、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム等。
ステロイド剤:例えば、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルニソリド等。
充血除去剤:例えば、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、硝酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、硝酸ナファゾリン、エピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、dl−塩酸メチルエフェドリン等。
眼筋調節薬剤:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン、硫酸アトロピン等。
消炎剤:例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、プラノプロフェン、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸、ε−アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リゾチーム、甘草等。
収斂剤:例えば、亜鉛華、乳酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛等。
ビタミン類:例えば、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、塩酸ピリドキシン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸トコフェロール等。
局所麻酔剤:例えば、リドカイン等。
その他:例えば、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性担体。
糖類:例えば、シクロデキストリン等。
安定化剤:例えば、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、エデト酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム等。
陰イオン界面活性剤:例えば、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸等。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、瞬目時やコンタクトレンズ装用時の、該眼科組成物と接触する対象部分(結膜[眼瞼縁の結膜:lid wiper]を含む)、角膜、コンタクトレンズ(表面[装用時に外界に接する面]、裏面[装用時に眼球に接する面]およびエッジ部分を含む)等における、摩擦抵抗が低減されて滑らかになるため、不快感が軽減され、良好な使用感が得られるという効果を奏する。したがって、本発明の一実施形態として、ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分およびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含む眼科組成物からなる、摩擦の低減剤(好ましくは、コンタクトレンズ装用中の摩擦の低減剤)が提供される。
表1〜表5における各成分量の単位は、全て「w/v%」である。
[実施例1、比較例1]
後記の表1に示す処方(実施例1−1、1−2、比較例1−1)にしたがい、各眼科組成物を調製し、内容積14.2mLのポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL無菌充填した。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着し、裸眼の被験者4名に、各眼科組成物を、左右の眼に点眼させた。そして、点眼後すぐに、下記の方法にしたがって、点眼後のべたつきをVAS(Visual analog scale:視覚的評価スケール)によって評価させ、べたつきの改善率(%)を求めた。その結果を後記の表1に併せて示した。なお、本発明の「べたつき」とは、セルロース等の糖類に由来する、粘性に起因して発生する「粘つき」とは異なり、膜が張ったような感じに伴うべたべたとした感触をいう。
100mmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シート上に、べたつきが全く感じられない場合を0mm、強く感じる場合を100mmとして、被験者が感じた項目の程度のところに印を付けた。この長さ(mm)をVAS値とした。すなわち、VAS値が高いほど、べたつきの自覚スコアが高いということになる。そして、VASの平均値を求め、下記の式(2)にしたがって、比較例1−1に対するべたつきの改善率を算出した。
べたつきの改善率(%)=(比較例1−1のスコアの平均値−各実施例のスコアの平均値)/比較例1−1のスコアの平均値×100 ……(2)
[実施例2、比較例2]
ソフトコンタクトレンズ(製品名:プロクリアワンデー(オマフィルコンA(omafilconA))、米国食品医薬品局(FDA)基準によるソフトコンタクトレンズ分類:グループII、クーパービジョン社製)一枚を、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(塩化ナトリウム:0.83w/v%、リン酸水素ナトリウム12水和物:0.5993w/v%、リン酸二水素ナトリウム2水和物:0.0528w/v%)ですすぎ、表面に付着した余分な液を拭き取った後に、下記の表2に示す処方の各眼科組成物(実施例2−1、2−2、比較例2−1、2−2、2−3、2−4、2−5)中に10秒間浸漬させた。その後、摩擦感テスター(Tribomaster TL201Ts、トリニティラボ社製)の接触子にソフトコンタクトレンズを接着させた。一方、生理食塩水に1時間浸漬した人工皮革を摩擦感テスターの移動テーブルに張り付け、人工皮革上に生理食塩水4mLを、接触子が移動しうる全面に充分に行き渡るように広げた。つぎに測定ユニットに20gの錘を装着した。ソフトコンタクトレンズを接着させた接触子を、測定ユニットに取り付け、1秒あたり100回、20秒間測定を行った。測定開始後5〜20秒の測定結果から得られた動摩擦係数の平均値を算出し、その製剤の動摩擦係数(μk)とした。下記の式(3)にしたがい、下記の表2に示す対照例の動摩擦係数を基準として、他の動摩擦係数が低下した割合を算出し、摩擦低減率(%)とした。その結果を、下記の表2に併せて示す。また、縦軸を対照例に対する摩擦低減率(%)として、実施例2−1、2−2と、比較例2−1、2−2、2−3、2−4、2−5とを対比して示す棒グラフを作成し、図1に示す。
摩擦低減率(%)=(対照例の摩擦係数−各製剤例の動摩擦係数)/対照例の動摩擦係数×100 ……(3)
[実施例3、比較例3]
後記の表3に示す処方(実施例3、比較例3)にしたがい、各眼科組成物を調製し、内容積14.2mLのポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL無菌充填した。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着し、裸眼の被験者3名に、各眼科組成物を、左右の眼にそれぞれ1滴ずつ点眼させた。そして、下記の方法にしたがって、点眼後の使用感を項目ごとにVAS(Visual analog scale:視覚的評価スケール)によって評価させ、スコアの変化率を求めた。その結果を後記の表3に併せて示した。なお、試験は被験者の左右の目の状態に差がないことを確認した後に実施した。
100mmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シート上に、点眼直後のべたつきが全く感じられない場合を0mm、べたつきをとても強く感じる場合を100mm、点眼10分後の滞留感を全く感じない場合を0mm、滞留感をとても強く感じる場合を100mmとして、被験者が感じた項目の程度のところに印を付けた。この長さ(mm)をVAS値とした。すなわち、べたつきに関してはVAS値が低いほど、べたつきの自覚スコアが低く、10分後の滞留感についてはVAS値が高いほど、滞留感の自覚スコアが高いことを表す。そして、VASの平均値を求め、下記の式(4)にしたがって、比較例3に対する実施例3のスコアの変化率を算出した。例えば、べたつき感の評価では、実施例3の方が比較例3よりもべたつき感が改善し、自覚スコアが低くなっているため、式(4)において、(実施例のスコアの平均値−比較例のスコアの平均値)の値が−(マイナス)となり、変化率(%)も−(マイナス)となる。なお、本発明において、「滞留感」とは、眼科組成物が目に留まっている感触をいい、滞留感が向上することは、所望の薬効や清涼感を持続させるために有効である。
スコアの変化率(%)=(実施例のスコアの平均値−対応する比較例のスコアの平均値)/対応する比較例のスコアの平均値×100 ……(4)
[実施例4、比較例4]
後記の表4に示す処方(実施例4、比較例4)にしたがい、各眼科組成物を調製し、内容積14.2mLのポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL無菌充填した。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着し、裸眼の被験者3名に、各眼科組成物を、左右の眼にそれぞれ1滴ずつ点眼させた。そして、下記の方法にしたがって、点眼後の使用感を項目ごとにVAS(Visual analog scale:視覚的評価スケール)によって評価させ、スコアの変化率を求めた。その結果を後記の表4に併せて示した。なお、試験は被験者の左右の目の状態に差がないことを確認した後に実施した。
100mmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シート上に、点眼10分後において、目のべたつきが全く感じられない場合を0mm、べたつきをとても強く感じる場合を100mm、目の乾きを感じない場合を0mm、目の乾きをとても強く感じる場合を100mmとして、被験者が感じた項目の程度のところに印を付けた。この長さ(mm)をVAS値とした。すなわち、べたつきに関してはVAS値が低いほど、べたつきの自覚スコアが低く、目の乾きについては、VAS値が低いほど、目の乾きの自覚スコアが低いということになる。そして、VASの平均値を求め、前記の式(4)にしたがって、比較例4に対する実施例の自覚スコアの変化率を算出した。
[実施例5、比較例5]
後記の表5に示す処方(実施例5、比較例5)にしたがい、各眼科組成物を調製し、内容積14.2mLのポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL無菌充填した。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着し、裸眼の被験者3名に、各眼科組成物を、左右の眼にそれぞれ1滴ずつ点眼させた。そして、下記の方法にしたがって、点眼後の使用感を項目ごとにVAS(Visual analog scale:視覚的評価スケール)によって評価させ、スコアの変化率を求めた。その結果を後記の表5に併せて示した。なお、試験は被験者の左右の目の状態に差がないことを確認した後に実施した。
100mmの線が引いてある自覚症状調査シート上に、点眼直後において、べたつきが全く感じられない場合を0mm、とても強く感じる場合を100mm、霧視があり大変見づらい場合を0mm、霧視がなく見やすい場合を100mm、異物感が全く感じられない場合を0mm、とても強く感じる場合を100mm、コロコロする感じが全く感じられない場合を0mm、とても強く感じる場合を100mmとして、被験者が感じた項目の程度のところに印を付けた。この長さ(mm)をVAS値とした。すなわち、べたつきに関してはVAS値が低いほど、べたつきの自覚スコアが低く、見やすさ(霧視の起こりにくさ)ついては、VAS値が高いほど、見やすさの自覚スコアが高く、異物感、コロコロする感じについては、VAS値が低いほど、異物感、コロコロする感じの自覚スコアが低いということになる。そして、VASの平均値を求め、上記式(4)にしたがって、比較例5に対する実施例の自覚スコアの変化率を算出した。
なお、処方例1〜25の点眼剤をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填し、ポリエチレン製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例1〜25とした。また、処方例1〜25の点眼剤をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填し、ポリブチレンテレフタレート製のノズルを装着したものを製剤例26〜50とした。さらに、処方例26の洗眼剤をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填したものを製剤例51とし、処方例27のコンタクトレンズ消毒・洗浄・保存液を高密度ポリエチレン製容器に充填したものを製剤例52、処方例28のコンタクトレンズ装着液をポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填したものを製剤例53とした。そして、処方例27のコンタクトレンズ消毒・洗浄・保存液を、ポリプロピレン製容器に充填したものを製剤例54とし、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填したものを製剤例55とした。
Claims (7)
- ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分およびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含有する、眼科組成物。
- 上記(B)成分の油性成分が植物油である、請求項1記載の眼科組成物。
- 上記(B)成分のポリエチレングリコールの重量平均分子量が100〜100000である、請求項1または2記載の眼科組成物。
- 上記(A)成分のポリビニルピロリドンK90の含有量が、眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.001〜10w/v%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- コンタクトレンズ用である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 上記コンタクトレンズがソフトコンタクトレンズである、請求項5記載の眼科組成物。
- 眼科組成物に、ポリビニルピロリドンK90(A)と、油性成分およびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種(B)とを含有させる工程を含む、眼科組成物に摩擦低減作用を付与する方法。
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JP7206078B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-01-17 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 摩擦によるストレス低減剤 |
CN109464302B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-11-23 | 上海家化联合股份有限公司 | 含甘草酸二钾的组合物 |
WO2024135344A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用製品 |
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JP2005206598A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-08-04 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 粘度低下が防止された組成物 |
JP2010538321A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-12-09 | ノバルティス アーゲー | コンタクトレンズのパッケージング溶液 |
WO2009035034A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 眼科用組成物 |
JP2011008072A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Lion Corp | コンタクトレンズの洗浄方法及びこれに用いる洗浄助剤 |
JP2014015453A (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-30 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ソフトコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物 |
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JP7139500B2 (ja) | 2022-09-20 |
JP2021178845A (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
WO2017094552A1 (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
JP6921757B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
TW201720450A (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
JP2022172313A (ja) | 2022-11-15 |
US10842875B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
TWI742016B (zh) | 2021-10-11 |
US20180289812A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
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