JPWO2016174788A1 - プラスチックレンズ - Google Patents
プラスチックレンズ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2016174788A1 JPWO2016174788A1 JP2016549587A JP2016549587A JPWO2016174788A1 JP WO2016174788 A1 JPWO2016174788 A1 JP WO2016174788A1 JP 2016549587 A JP2016549587 A JP 2016549587A JP 2016549587 A JP2016549587 A JP 2016549587A JP WO2016174788 A1 JPWO2016174788 A1 JP WO2016174788A1
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- bis
- arom
- compound
- monovalent
- Prior art date
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
- C07D249/20—Benzotriazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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Abstract
Description
[置換基等]
本発明において、「芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基」には、次のものが含まれる。
(芳香族基)
芳香族基は、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、アントラセン環等の芳香環を含み、炭素数が好ましくは6〜18、より好ましくは6〜14である。1価もしくは2価の芳香族基としては、フェニル基、2−メチルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、2,4−ジメチルフェニル基、2,5−ジメチルフェニル基、3,4−ジメチルフェニル基、3,5−ジメチルフェニル基、2,4,5−トリメチルフェニル基、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル基、4−ビフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、3−メトキシフェニル基、4−メトキシフェニル基、2−エトキシフェニル基、3−エトキシフェニル基、4−エトキシフェニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
(不飽和基)
不飽和基は、炭素−炭素二重結合、炭素−炭素三重結合、炭素−酸素二重結合(カルボニル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基等)、炭素−窒素二重結合(イソシアネート基等)、炭素−窒素三重結合(シアノ基、シアナト基等)等の炭素−炭素又は炭素−ヘテロ原子の不飽和結合を含み、炭素数が好ましくは1〜10、より好ましくは1〜8である。1価もしくは2価の不飽和基としては、アクリロイル基、メタクロイル基、マレイン酸モノエステル基、スチリル基、アリル基、ビニル基、アミド基、カルバモイル基、シアノ基、イソシアネート基等が挙げられる。
(硫黄含有基)
硫黄含有基は、チオール基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、スルホ基、チオカルボニル基、又はチオ尿素基を含み、炭素数が好ましくは0〜10である。1価もしくは2価の硫黄含有基としては、チオメトキシ基、チオエトキシ基、チオ−n−プロポキシ基、チオイソプロポキシ基、チオ−n−ブトキシ基、チオ−t−ブトキシ基、チオフェノキシ基、p−メチルチオフェノキシ基、p−メトキシチオフェノキシ基、チオフェン基、チアゾール基、チオール基、スルホ基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、チオカルボニル基、チオ尿素基、チオカルバメート基、ジチオカルバメート基等が挙げられる。
(酸素含有基)
酸素含有基は、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6〜12、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0〜6である。1価もしくは2価の酸素含有基としては、ヒドロキシ基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、フェノキシ基、メチルフェノキシ基、ジメチルフェノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、フェニルメトキシ基、フェニルエトキシ基、アセトキシ基、アセチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、尿素基、エーテル基、カルボニル基、エステル基、オキサゾール基、モルホリン基、カルバメート基等が挙げられる。
(リン含有基)
リン含有基は、ホスフィン基、ホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、又はリン酸エステル基を含み、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6〜22、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0〜6である。1価もしくは2価のリン含有基としては、トリメチルホスフィン基、トリブチルホスフィン基、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン基、トリフェニルホスフィン基、トリトリルホスフィン基、メチルホスファイト基、エチルホスファイト基、フェニルホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、リン酸エステル基等が挙げられる。
(脂環式基)
脂環式基は、炭素数が好ましくは3〜10、より好ましくは3〜8である。1価もしくは2価の脂環式基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等が挙げられる。
(ハロゲン原子)
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
1.式(I)で表わされる紫外線吸収剤
前記の式(I)で表わされる紫外線吸収剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系の骨格に前記の式(i)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
[ア]R1d〜R3dのうち少なくとも1つは式(i)のR13又は末端硫黄原子と結合する1価の結合部分を示し、それ以外のR1d〜R3dは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、ハロゲン原子、及び次の式(d)で表わされる基:
[イ]R1d〜R3dのうち少なくとも1つは次の式(d’)で表わされる基:
波長400〜420nmまでの波長領域を、紫外線吸収剤を用いてカットしようとすると、紫外線吸収剤の種類によっては、樹脂の黄色化が発生したり、プラスチックレンズの樹脂に溶解しきれずに析出し、樹脂が白濁することがある。例えば特許文献2には、分子量が360を超える紫外線吸収剤を用いると、原料モノマー中への溶解度が低下し、5重量部以下の配合量でもプラスチックレンズ表面に析出し、かつ析出しない限界量では十分な紫外線吸収能力がなく、380〜400nmの波長の紫外線を十分に吸収できるプラスチックレンズを得ることが困難であることが記載されている。
ピチオプロピルチオメチル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオメチル)ベンゼン、ビス{4−(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ)フェニル}メタン、2,2−ビス{4−(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ)フェニル}プロパン、ビス{4−(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ)フェニル}スルフィド、ビス{4−(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ)フェニル}スルフォン、4,4’−ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ)ビフェニル等の芳香族2,3−エピチオプロピルチオ化合物等、更に3−メルカプトプロピレンスルフィド、4−メルカプトブテンスルフィド等メルカプト基含有エピチオ化合物等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
[1] (425nmの透過率%)−(415nmの透過率%)が50以上、又は415nmの透過率が5%以下
[2] (425nmの透過率%)−(420nmの透過率%)が27以上
[3] [(425nmの透過率%)−(415nmの透過率%)]×(樹脂の屈折率−0.6)が50以上
これにより、従来の紫外線吸収剤を使用した場合に比べて、420nmよりも短波長の透過率について従来以上の吸収効果が得られながらも、視感透過率を下げることなく紫外線吸収剤の影響によるレンズの黄色化を抑制できる。
<合成例1> 化合物1の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3125cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1438, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 8H, CH3 (CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)4 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例2> 化合物2の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3009cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1441, 1390cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)11-S), 1.25 (m, 16H, CH3 (CH 2)8(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)8 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)10CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)11-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 ~ 29.7 (CH3(CH2)9CH2CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)9 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)9CH2 CH2-S), 113.5, 117.5, 119.3, 128.6, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例3> 化合物3の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3059cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1445, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)17-S), 1.25 (m, 30H, CH3(CH 2)15(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.1(CH3(CH2)17-S), 19.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.5(CH3(CH2)16CH2-S), 30.6(Carom-(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 34.4 (CH3(CH2)16 CH2-S), 115.5, 117.6, 118.2, 127.2, 128.0 (CHarom), 141.9, 142.9 (C arom), 124.2(C arom-N), 128.1 (Carom-CH3), 132.3 (C arom-S), 140.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 145.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例4> 化合物4の合成
中間体1の合成
中間体2の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3057cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1437, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.81 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.20 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3) , 1.54 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH 2CH2-S), 1.91(quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph), 2.38(s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.48 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH2CH 2-S) , 2.68 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.17 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H) , 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.0(CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.1(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.4(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.9(CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.6(CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 31.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 32.2(S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S),
114.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 129.4 (CHarom), 141.3, 143.3 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 137.1(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例5> 化合物5の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3009cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1431, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 656cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 18H, (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3)2), 1.55 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH2CH 2CH 2CH2CH2-S-), 1.77 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH 2CH2CH2CH 2CH2-S-), 2.38(s, 6H, (-Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3)2) , 3.04 (t, 4H, -S-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH 2-S-), 7.16 (s, 2H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 7.81 (d, 2H), 8.05 (s, 2H) (insg.10arom. CH), 11.60 (s, 2H, (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.6 (-S-CH2CH2 CH2 CH2CH2CH2-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 33.1 (-S-CH2 CH2CH2CH2 CH2CH2-S-), 35.4 (-S-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH2-S-), 113.7, 117.6, 119.3, 128.3, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 137.7(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例6> 化合物6の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3000cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1445, 1392cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.96 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)3-S) , 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 CH2 CH 2 CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3CH2CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.7 (CH3(CH2)3-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.1 (CH3 CH2CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 30.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 32.8 (CH3CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3CH2CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例7> 化合物7の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2956cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1445, 1392cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.33 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.73 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.02 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (CH3 CH2(CH2)3CH2-S), 28.7 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)2 CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.8 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)3CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.2 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例8> 化合物8の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2958cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1448, 1392cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 641cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)9-S) , 1.26 (m, 12H, CH3 (CH 2)6(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)6 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)9-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)7CH2-S), 28.7 ~ 29.5 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)6 CH2CH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.1 (CH3(CH2)7 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)7CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例9> 化合物9の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2961cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1448, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 665cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.06 (t, 3H, CH 3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 1.37 (d, 3H, CH3CH2CH(CH 3)-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.61 (m, 2H, CH3CH 2CH(CH3)-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.32 (m, 1H, CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 11.5 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.3 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.4 (CH3 CH2CH(CH3)-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 44.6 (CH3CH2 CH(CH3)-S), 117.3, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.4 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例10> 化合物10の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2930cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1450, 1391cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.40 (m, 4H, CH2(CH 2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.54 (m, 2H, CH 2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.83 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH2CH 2CH-S), 2.06 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH 2CH2CH-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.29 (m, 1H, CH2CH2CH2CH-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 25.7 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 26.0 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 33.1 (CH2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 46.3 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2 CH-S), 117.2, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.1 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例11> 化合物11の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3092cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 2999cm−1:=C−H伸縮振動 1449, 1390cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.55 (m, 2H, CH2=CHCH 2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.38 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 3.78 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 4.23 (m, 1H, CH2=CHCH2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.66 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 21.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.5 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 41.8 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 46.3 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 116.7, 119.3, 123.3, 128.2, 128.6 (CHarom), 140.8, 141.7 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 124.1 (C arom-CH3), 140.7 (C arom-S), 139.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例12> 化合物12の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3000cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1444, 1389cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.48 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.37 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.40 (s, 3H, CH 3-Ph-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), (insg.9arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.2 (CH3-Ph-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 115.3, 117.8, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 130.5, 133.7(CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (Carom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.9(C arom-S) , 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例13> 化合物13の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2960cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1441, 1392cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 4.24 (s, 2H, Ph-CH 2-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.26〜7.38 (m, 6H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), (insg.10arom. CH), 11.58 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 38.6 (Ph-CH2-S-), 115.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 128.8, 128.8, 129.7, 137.0(CHarom), 125.4, 141.4, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 136.5(C arom CH2-S-) , 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例14> 化合物14の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3350cm−1:O−H伸縮振動 1437, 1392cm−1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 666cm−1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 2.79 (t, 2H, HOCH2CH 2-S), 3.25 (t, 2H, HOCH 2CH2-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 36.8 (HOCH2 CH2-S), 60.3 (HOCH2CH2-S), 115.8, 118.0, 119.3, 128.4, 129.7 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.3 (C arom-N), 128.9 (C arom-CH3), 135.7 (C arom-S), 139.2 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
紫外吸収
化合物1〜4、6〜14をクロロホルムで100μMに溶解して10mm石英セルに収容し、紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光社製 V−550)を用いて200〜700nmの吸収スペクトルを測定した。化合物5については、モル吸光係数が大きく、100μMで測定した場合、吸光度が測定範囲を超えたため、50μMの濃度で測定した。比較として、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾールを同様にクロロホルムに溶解したサンプルについても吸収スペクトルを測定した(図1〜15)。それらのスペクトルから、350〜390nmの波長領域の吸収ピーク(最大吸収波長:λmax)、吸光度を読み取り、そのピークのモル吸光係数(最大モル吸光係数:εmax)を下記式によって求めた(表1)。
モル吸光係数:εmax(L/(mol・cm)=A:吸光度/[c:モル濃度(mol/L)×l:セルの光路長(cm)]
また、得られた吸収スペクトルから、350〜390nmにある吸収ピークにおける長波長側の吸収スペクトルとベースライン(430〜500nmの吸収スペクトルの傾きが0のライン)との交点をピークエンドとして(図1)、下記式により、350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾きの絶対値を求めた(表2)。
|350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾き|=|(ピークエンドの吸光度−350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの吸光度)/(ピークエンドの吸収波長−350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの波長)|
また、化合物5については、モル吸光係数が大きく、100μMで測定した場合、吸光度が測定範囲を超えたため、10,25,50μMの濃度で吸収ピークを測定し、350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾きの絶対値と紫外線吸収剤の濃度をグラフ化したところ、図23のように、直線の一次の関係にあり、そのグラフの式(Y=0.0006X−0.0024)から、化合物5の100μMの傾きの絶対値を算出した。
(プラスチックレンズの作製)
本願の紫外線吸収剤と従来の紫外線吸収剤を添加した樹脂を作製した。なお、以下の実施例及び比較例では、同じ種類の材料の樹脂について、2mm厚平板レンズの420nmの透過率ができるだけ近い値になるように、各紫外線吸収剤の添加量を調整した。
<実施例1>
フラスコに化合物1を0.49g、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.04g、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンと2,6−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンの混合物を50.8g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液にペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を22.4g、1,2−ビス[(2−メルカプトエチル)チオ]−3−メルカプトプロパンを26.8g添加し25℃で30分混合した。尚、調合液中において化合物1は重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.49重量%含まれていた。
<実施例2>
実施例1の化合物1を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例3>
フラスコに化合物1を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.2g、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネートを58.9g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を41.1g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例4>
フラスコに化合物1を0.27g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.27重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.006g、m−キシリレンジイソシアネートを50.6g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を49.4g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例5>
フラスコ内に化合物1を0.23g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.23重量%)、ビス(β−エピチオプロピル)スルフィドを71g、硫黄を23g、(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィドを2.2g入れ、60℃で30分撹拌した。続いて、2−メルカプト−1−メチルイミダゾールを0.14g入れ、10分間0.3mmHg以下で脱泡した後、さらに60℃で120分撹拌し、その後40分かけて30℃に冷却した。得られた溶液に、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド0.012gとジブチル錫ジクロリド0.01gを(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド3.8gに溶解させて得られた溶液を滴下し、0.3mmHg以下で20分脱泡を行った。この溶液を5μmPTFEフィルタにて濾過を行い、中心厚2mm、直径80mmの平板用ガラス型とテープよりなるモールド型に注入した。このモールドを25℃から110℃まで徐々に昇温し、110℃で2時間保持した後室温まで冷却した。昇温開始から冷却までは18時間であった。重合終了後、得られた成形体をモールドから離型し、この平板レンズを110℃2時間でアニールを行った。
<実施例6>
実施例1の化合物1を化合物2に変更し、0.56g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.56重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例7>
実施例1の化合物1を化合物4に変更し、0.58g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.58重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例8> 実施例1の化合物1を化合物6に変更し、0.43g添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例9>
実施例1の化合物1を化合物7に変更し、0.47g添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例10>
実施例1の化合物1を化合物8に変更し、0.53g添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例1>
実施例1の化合物1を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾールに変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例2>
比較例1の化合物1を0.85g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.85重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例3>
実施例3の化合物1を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾールに変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例4>
実施例4の化合物1を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾールに変更し、0.50g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.50重量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例5>
実施例5の化合物1を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾールに変更し、0.30g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.30重量%)添加した以外は実施例5と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
(1)透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率
実施例と比較例で作製したサンプルレンズについて、紫外可視分光光度計(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製 U−4100)を用いて、350〜800nmの分光透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率、を測定した。黄色度と視感透過率はD65光源2度視野の値とした。
(2)サンプルレンズの外観評価
作製したサンプルレンズについて、同じ材料の樹脂で420nm付近の透過率が近い実施例と比較例のサンプルレンズの黄色さを目視により比較、確認した。樹脂自体がもともと持っている黄色さが樹脂の種類によって異なるため、別の樹脂で紫外線吸収剤を添加したことによる黄色さを正確に比較できないためである。比較したレンズは、詳しくは、実施例1と比較例1、実施例2と比較例2、実施例3と比較例3、実施例4と比較例4、実施例5と比較例5、実施例6と比較例1、実施例7と比較例2、実施例8と比較例1、実施例9と比較例1、実施例10と比較例1である。外観は以下の基準により評価した。また紫外線吸収剤の樹脂からの析出と透明性について目視で確認した。
黄色さ・・・○:より無色に近い、×:黄色い
(3)樹脂の屈折率、アッベ数
作製したサンプルレンズの546nmにおける屈折率とアッベ数を、アッベ屈折計(アタゴ製、DR−M4)を用いて測定した。
(4)耐熱性、耐光性
[耐熱性評価1]
平板レンズを5mm厚とした以外は上記実施例および比較例の記述と同様の方法で作製したサンプルレンズについて、60℃に加熱したオーブン中に1週間入れた後、室温に冷却したレンズのYI値を測定し、(加熱後のYI)−(加熱前のYI)=ΔYIとしてレンズの劣化(黄変)度合いを確認した(実施例1、3、4、5、比較例1、3、4、5)。
[耐熱性評価2]
平板レンズを5mm厚とした以外は上記実施例および比較例の記述と同様の方法で作製したサンプルレンズについて、150℃に加熱したオーブン中に1時間入れた後、室温に冷却したレンズのYI値を測定し、(加熱後のYI)−(加熱前のYI)=ΔYIとしてレンズの劣化(黄変)度合いを確認した(実施例3、比較例3)。
[耐光性評価1]
実施例1、3と比較例1、3で作製した2mm厚のサンプルレンズについて、キセノン照射装置で光を100時間照射後のレンズのYI値を測定し、(キセノン照射後のYI)−(キセノン照射前のYI)=ΔYIとしてレンズの劣化(黄変)度合いを確認した。
[耐光性評価2]
実施例4、5と比較例4、5で作製した2mm厚のサンプルレンズについて、キセノン照射装置で光を20時間照射後のレンズのYI値を測定し、(キセノン照射後のYI)−(キセノン照射前のYI)=ΔYIとしてレンズの劣化(黄変)度合いを確認した。
Claims (6)
- 下記式(I):
- 樹脂材料は、熱硬化性樹脂である請求項1または2に記載のプラスチックレンズ。
- 樹脂材料として、エピスルフィド樹脂を含有する請求項3に記載のプラスチックレンズ。
- 樹脂材料として、チオウレタン樹脂を含有する請求項3に記載のプラスチックレンズ。
- 樹脂材料は、熱可塑性樹脂である請求項1または2に記載のプラスチックレンズ。
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EP3290995A4 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
JP6162906B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
CN107533242B (zh) | 2020-06-26 |
US20180134872A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
EP3290995A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
CN107533242A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
EP3290995B1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
US11401400B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
KR102449955B1 (ko) | 2022-10-04 |
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