JPWO2016072476A1 - 超電導線材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
超電導線材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年11月5日に、日本に出願された特願2014−225285号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明の第3態様は、超電導線材であって、基材と、中間層と、上記第1又は第2態様の酸化物超電導体を含む超電導層と、安定化層とがこの順に積層されている。
本発明の第4態様は、上記第3態様の超電導線材において、前記非超電導相は、積層方向に対して直交する面上に分散している。
本発明の第6態様は、上記第5態様の超電導線線材の製造方法において、前記成膜時に、前記成膜面が直接加熱される。
本実施形態の超電導線材の構造は特に限定されないが、図1に示すように、テープ状の基材2、中間層5、超電導層6、及び安定化層8などを含む超電導線材1が一例として挙げられる。基材2、中間層5、及び超電導層6は積層体7を構成する。
拡散防止層5Aは、例えば、Si3N4、Al2O3、GZO(Gd2Zr2O7)等から構成される。拡散防止層の厚さは、例えば10〜400nmである。
図2に、本実施形態の酸化物超電導体(RE=Gd)の一部をAFMで観察して得られた写真(2μm×2μm)の一例を示す。写真の明暗は、0.00〜54.93nmのバーに対応して、試料の表面プロファイル(高さ方向の凹凸)を表す。図2の写真によれば、外径が0.5〜1μm程度の粒子として、GdBCOの結晶粒が観察される。さらに、これらGdBCOの結晶粒の表面上には、RE成分を含み、粒子の外径が30nm以下の微粒子が分散して導入されていることが観察される。
また、各画像における濃淡の差異に基づき、図4(b)では粒子のGd組成が超電導相のGd組成より多く、図4(c)では粒子のBa組成が超電導相のBa組成より少なく、図4(d)では粒子のCu組成が超電導相のCu組成より多いことがわかる。
処理容器には、内部にガスを導入するガス供給手段と、内部のガスを排気する排気手段が設けられる。ガスとしては、雰囲気ガス、キャリアーガス、反応性ガス等が挙げられる。
安定化層8の材質としては、例えばAg、Cu、又はこれらの合金が挙げられる。安定化層8は、超電導層6の上に積層したり、超電導層6の周囲をC字状などに囲んだりしてもよい。図1では安定化層8を単層のように描いているが、一例として安定化層8は上記材料を含む層を2層以上積層した積層体の構造であってもよい。また、安定化層8は酸化物超電導層6の表面または表面に限らず、積層体7の基材2の外面上、積層体7の側面を含めた全周に形成しても良い。また、積層体7の周面の一部に安定化層8が形成されていない部分があっても良い。
さらに超電導線材1には、保護層、半田層、樹脂層、絶縁層などを設けることができる。超電導線材1の使用形態は特に限定されず、具体例として、線状(テープ状)、コイル状、ケーブル状等が挙げられる。
ターゲットにレーザーを照射して上記の酸化物超電導体を製造することにより、ターゲットの状態を常に一定にした上で、レーザーの照射条件を制御することにより、非超電導相の粒子を超電導層に導入することができる。
Claims (6)
- REaBabCu3O7−xで表される組成を有し、REは希土類元素の1種又は2種以上の組み合わせを表し、1.05≦a≦1.35及び1.80≦b≦2.05を満たし、xは酸素欠損量を表し、
超電導相中に、30nm以下の外径を有する非超電導相を含む、酸化物超電導体。 - 前記REがY、Gd、Eu、Smの1種又は2種以上の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の酸化物超電導体。
- 基材と、中間層と、請求項1又は2に記載の酸化物超電導体を含む超電導層と、安定化層とがこの順に積層されている、超電導線材。
- 前記非超電導相は、積層方向に対して直交する面上に分散している、請求項3に記載の超電導線材。
- 請求項3又は4に記載の超電導線材の製造方法であって、
前記酸化物超電導体を、パルスレーザー蒸着法により、前記基材上の成膜面上に成膜する、
超電導線材の製造方法。 - 前記成膜時に、前記成膜面が直接加熱される、請求項5に記載の超電導線材の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014225285 | 2014-11-05 | ||
JP2014225285 | 2014-11-05 | ||
PCT/JP2015/081234 WO2016072476A1 (ja) | 2014-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | 酸化物超電導体、超電導線材及びこれらの製造方法 |
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CN1035737C (zh) * | 1993-12-24 | 1997-08-27 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种掺钬的高临界电流密度高磁通针扎力的高温超导体 |
US5627140A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1997-05-06 | Nec Research Institute, Inc. | Enhanced flux pinning in superconductors by embedding carbon nanotubes with BSCCO materials |
US5929001A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1999-07-27 | University Of Chicago | Engineered flux-pinning centers in BSCCO TBCCO and YBCO superconductors |
JP4559720B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-10-13 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 酸化物超伝導薄膜およびその製造方法 |
EP1805817B1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2016-11-16 | American Superconductor Corporation | Thick superconductor films with improved performance |
US7687436B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2010-03-30 | University Of Dayton | Flux pinning enhancements in superconductive REBa2CU3O7-x (REBCO) films and method of forming thereof |
US7445808B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-11-04 | Superpower, Inc. | Method of forming a superconducting article |
DE102006018301B4 (de) * | 2006-04-20 | 2009-07-16 | Zenergy Power Gmbh | Naß-chemische Verfahren zur Herstellung eines HTSL |
JP4643522B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2011-03-02 | 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター | テープ状厚膜ybco超電導体の製造方法 |
US8383552B1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Flux pinning of cuprate superconductors with nanoparticles |
KR101404531B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-06-09 | 가부시키가이샤후지쿠라 | 산화물 초전도 도체 및 그 제조 방법 |
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JP2013136815A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-11 | Fujikura Ltd | レーザーアブレーション用ターゲットとそれを用いた酸化物超電導線材の製造方法および酸化物超電導線材 |
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US9362025B1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2016-06-07 | Superconductor Technologies, Inc. | Coated conductor high temperature superconductor carrying high critical current under magnetic field by intrinsic pinning centers, and methods of manufacture of same |
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