JPWO2016017550A1 - 廃棄物から有機物質を製造する装置及び廃棄物から有機物質を製造する方法 - Google Patents
廃棄物から有機物質を製造する装置及び廃棄物から有機物質を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
11 合成ガス生成炉
12 有機物質生成部
13 合成部
14 発酵器
Claims (12)
- 廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成炉と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる有機物質生成部と、
を備え、
前記有機物質生成部は、
前記合成ガスを金属触媒を用いて触媒反応させることにより前記有機物質を合成する合成部と、
前記合成ガスを微生物発酵することにより前記有機物質を生成させる発酵器と、
を有する、廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。 - 前記合成部の後段に前記発酵器が接続されている、請求項1に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記有機物質は、エタノールである、請求項1又は2に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記合成部により合成される有機物質と、前記発酵器において生成する有機物質とが、相互に異なる、請求項1又は2に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。
- 廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成炉と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる有機物質生成部と、
を備え、
前記有機物質生成部は、
前記合成ガスを金属触媒を用いて触媒反応させることにより第1の有機物質を合成する合成部と、
前記合成部に直列に接続されており、前記第1の有機物質を微生物発酵することにより第2の有機物質を生成させる発酵器と、
を有する、廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。 - 前記第1の有機物質が、炭素数が6以下のアルコール、炭素数が6以下のアルデヒド又は炭素数が6以下のカルボン酸の少なくとも一つであり、
前記第2の有機物質が、アルコール、有機酸、脂肪酸、油脂、ケトン、ジエン、バイオマス、糖からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種である、請求項5に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造装置。 - 廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる工程と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる有機物質生成工程と、
を備え、
前記有機物質生成工程は、
合成部において、前記合成ガスを金属触媒を用いて触媒反応させることにより前記有機物質を合成する合成工程と、
発酵器において、前記合成ガスを微生物発酵することにより前記有機物質を生成させる発酵工程と、
を有する、廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。 - 前記合成工程の後に前記発酵工程を行う、請求項7に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記有機物質は、エタノールである、請求項7又は8に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記合成工程において合成する有機物質と、前記発酵工程において生成する有機物質とが、相互に異なる、請求項7又は8に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。
- 廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる工程と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる有機物質生成工程と、
を備え、
前記有機物質生成工程は、
合成部において、前記合成ガスを金属触媒を用いて触媒反応させることにより第1の有機物質を合成する合成工程と、
前記合成部に直列に接続された発酵器において、前記第1の有機物質を微生物発酵することにより第2の有機物質を生成させる発酵工程と、
を有する、廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。 - 前記第1の有機物質が、炭素数が6以下のアルコール、炭素数が6以下のアルデヒド又は炭素数が6以下のカルボン酸の少なくとも一つであり、
前記第2の有機物質がアルコール、有機酸、脂肪酸、油脂、ケトン、ジエン、バイオマス、糖からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種である、請求項11に記載の廃棄物からの有機物質の製造方法。
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JP6412360B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-10-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 |
US11932818B2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2024-03-19 | Lanzatech, Inc. | Tail gas of gas fermentation to dry gasification feedstock |
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- 2015-07-24 WO PCT/JP2015/071141 patent/WO2016017550A1/ja active Application Filing
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US20200325497A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
US20170175149A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
WO2016017550A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 |
EP3176247A4 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
CN106661525B (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
JP6789115B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
EP3176247A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US20190136267A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
CN106661525A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3603831A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
US10196655B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
US10738330B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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