JP6632978B2 - 有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 - Google Patents
有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6632978B2 JP6632978B2 JP2016538335A JP2016538335A JP6632978B2 JP 6632978 B2 JP6632978 B2 JP 6632978B2 JP 2016538335 A JP2016538335 A JP 2016538335A JP 2016538335 A JP2016538335 A JP 2016538335A JP 6632978 B2 JP6632978 B2 JP 6632978B2
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
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- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/04—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with gas introduction means
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/065—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage with microorganisms other than yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/14—Multiple stages of fermentation; Multiple types of microorganisms or re-use of microorganisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/16—Butanols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/54—Acetic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
第2及び第3の実施形態では、発酵器13において生じた二酸化炭素をメタン発酵させることによりメタンを得る例について説明した。本発明においては、メタン発酵の原料として、発酵器13において生じた二酸化炭素に加えて、精製機14において生じた残渣をメタン発酵の原料としてもよい。すなわち、精製機14の残渣をメタン発酵器15に供給し、メタン発酵器15において残渣をメタン発酵させてもよい。そうすることにより、メタンの生成量を増大させることができる。このため、例えば、メタンから合成ガスを得る場合、投入する炭素源の量に対する、製造される有機物質の量の比((製造される有機物質の量)/(投入する炭素源の量))をより高くすることができる。
11 合成ガス生成炉
13 発酵器
13a 第1の発酵器
13b 第2の発酵器
14 精製機
15 メタン発酵器
Claims (7)
- 廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成炉と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる微生物を含む発酵器と、
を備え、
前記発酵器は、
前記合成ガス生成炉に接続されており、前記微生物としてクロストリジウム・オートエタノゲナム(Clostridium autoethanogenum)を含む第1の発酵器と、
前記第1の発酵器に接続されており、前記微生物としてクロストリジウム・リュングダリイ(Clostridium ljungdahlii)を含む第2の発酵器と、
を有する、有機物質の製造装置。 - 前記発酵器において生じた二酸化炭素をメタン発酵させることによりメタンを得るメタン発酵器をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記メタン発酵器からのメタンから前記合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成炉をさらに備える、請求項2に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 合成ガス生成炉において廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより合成ガスを生成させる工程と、
クロストリジウム・オートエタノゲナム(Clostridium autoethanogenum)を含む第1の発酵器に、前記合成ガスを供給し、発酵させる第1の発酵工程と、
クロストリジウム・リュングダリイ(Clostridium ljungdahlii)を含む第2の発酵器に、前記第1の発酵器からの排出ガスを供給し、発酵させる第2の発酵工程と、
を備える、有機物質の製造方法。 - 前記排出ガスが、水素を含むように前記第1の発酵工程を行う、請求項4に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2の発酵工程の少なくとも一方において生じた二酸化炭素をメタン発酵させることによりメタンを得る工程をさらに備える、請求項4又は5に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記メタンから前記合成ガスを得る工程をさらに備える、請求項6に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014154675 | 2014-07-30 | ||
JP2014154675 | 2014-07-30 | ||
JP2014187448 | 2014-09-16 | ||
JP2014187448 | 2014-09-16 | ||
PCT/JP2015/071224 WO2016017572A1 (ja) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-27 | 有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2016017572A1 JPWO2016017572A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6632978B2 true JP6632978B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 |
Family
ID=55217473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016538335A Expired - Fee Related JP6632978B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 | 2015-07-27 | 有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10550408B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3176250A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6632978B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106488978A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2954614A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016017572A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6412360B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-10-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機物質を製造する装置及び有機物質を製造する方法 |
CN117887774B (zh) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-28 | 山西牧禾农牧开发有限公司 | 含碳固废生物法发酵产乙醇联产蛋白工艺及无氧裂解炉 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5821111A (en) | 1994-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Bioengineering Resources, Inc. | Bioconversion of waste biomass to useful products |
JP3857106B2 (ja) | 2001-11-06 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社タクマ | 微生物を用いた水素及びメタンの製造方法ならびに装置 |
ITBO20050217A1 (it) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-09 | Enrico Petazzoni | Cattura della co2 da gas esausti e suo uso nella digestione anaerobica di materiale organico |
US7923227B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2011-04-12 | Coskata, Inc. | Method of conversion of syngas using microorganism on hydrophilic membrane |
NZ560757A (en) * | 2007-10-28 | 2010-07-30 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | Improved carbon capture in microbial fermentation of industrial gases to ethanol |
JP2009136202A (ja) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-25 | Research Institute Of Tsukuba Bio-Tech Corp | バイオマスからの燃料アルコール製造方法及びその製造装置 |
ES2547428T3 (es) * | 2009-04-29 | 2015-10-06 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Mejora de la captura del carbono en la fermentación |
KR101317447B1 (ko) | 2010-01-14 | 2013-10-11 | 란자테크 뉴질랜드 리미티드 | 알코올 제조 방법 |
EP2609206A4 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL AND ETHYLENE BY FERMENTATION |
US20130316411A1 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-11-28 | Michael Anthony Schultz | Methods and Systems for the Production of Alcohols and/or Acids |
US8895274B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2014-11-25 | Coskata, Inc. | Processes for the conversion of biomass to oxygenated organic compound, apparatus therefor and compositions produced thereby |
US9157100B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-10-13 | Coskata, Inc. | Integrated processes for bioconverting syngas to oxygenated organic compound with sulfur supply |
EP4234706A3 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2023-11-15 | LanzaTech NZ, Inc. | A fermentation process |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 JP JP2016538335A patent/JP6632978B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-27 CA CA2954614A patent/CA2954614A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-27 US US15/324,346 patent/US10550408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201580037707.2A patent/CN106488978A/zh active Pending
- 2015-07-27 EP EP15828254.1A patent/EP3176250A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-27 WO PCT/JP2015/071224 patent/WO2016017572A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3176250A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP3176250A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
CN106488978A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
CA2954614A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
JPWO2016017572A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US20170198309A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
US10550408B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
WO2016017572A1 (ja) | 2016-02-04 |
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