JPWO2015087919A1 - 抗菌ペプチド誘導剤 - Google Patents
抗菌ペプチド誘導剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015087919A1 JPWO2015087919A1 JP2015552486A JP2015552486A JPWO2015087919A1 JP WO2015087919 A1 JPWO2015087919 A1 JP WO2015087919A1 JP 2015552486 A JP2015552486 A JP 2015552486A JP 2015552486 A JP2015552486 A JP 2015552486A JP WO2015087919 A1 JPWO2015087919 A1 JP WO2015087919A1
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- peptide
- antibacterial peptide
- antibacterial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
(1)乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方を有効成分とし、抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させることを特徴とする抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
(2)抗菌ペプチドがディフェンシンまたはRegenerating Islet-derivedファミリーペプチド(Regペプチド)もしくはその両方であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
(3) 乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属乳酸菌またはストレプトコッカス属乳酸菌もしくはその両方であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
(4)請求項1乃至3のいずれに記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する、抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
(5)乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属乳酸菌から選ばれる1種又は2種類以上の菌株と、ストレプトコッカス属乳酸菌から選ばれる1種又は2種類以上の菌株との組み合わせである、(4)に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
(6)誘導用組成物の単位包装当たり、乳酸菌が1億個以上含有することを特徴とする(4)に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
(7)前記乳酸菌が生菌であることを特徴とする(1)〜(6)に記載のいずれか1つの抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
(8)(4)乃至(7)に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物が、抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる、感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物。
(9)前記食品・医薬品組成物が、経口摂取、経腸摂取で誘導される(8)に記載の感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物。
(10)抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤の製造のための使用。
(11) 抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物の製造のための使用。
(12) 抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物の製造のための使用。
本願明細書において「表示」は、需要者に対して上記説明を知らしめるための全ての表示が含まれ、上記表示内容を想起・類推させうるような表示であれば、表示の目的、表示の内容、表示する対象物・媒体などの如何に拘わらず、あらゆる全ての表示を含む。例えば、製品の包装・容器に上記説明を表示すること、製品に関する広告、価格表もしくは取引書類に上記説明を表示して展示もしくは頒布すること、またはこれらを内容とする情報を電磁気的(インターネットなど)方法により提供することが挙げられる。
なお、以上のような表示を行うために使用する文言は、例えば「抗菌ペプチド増強用」あるいは「感染症予防用」という文言のみに限られるわけではなく、それ以外の文言であっても、エネルギー代謝活性化の効果を表す文言であれば、本発明の範囲に包含されることはいうまでもない。そのような文言としては、例えば、需要者に対して、抗菌ペプチドの増強や感染症予防効果などを認識させるような種々の用途に基づく表示も可能である。
これらの成分は、2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。また上記原材料は、天然物、天然物加工品、合成品及び/又はこれらを多く含む食品のいずれを用いてもよい。
(実験動物)
老齢マウスの抗菌ペプチド誘導に対する乳酸菌の摂取の影響を調べた。老齢マウス作製群として8ヵ月齢のICR雄性マウス(日本エスエルシー株式会社)を入荷し、1週間で馴化させた。このとき、ファイティングとストレス防止のため紙製の隠れ家をゲージに入れた。馴化後に、尾静脈から採血して、遠心分離によって血漿を採取し、感染で増加する代表的なサイトカインとして、血漿IL−1β濃度、血漿IL−6濃度および血漿TNFα濃度をELISA法で測定した。体重と前記の各サイトカイン濃度が等しくなるように2群に分けた(2群でn=39とした)。若齢マウスを対照群として、3ヵ月齢のICR雄性マウスを用いた。
乳脂肪分3.0重量%、無脂乳固形分9.5重量%となるよう、原料乳と乳製品と原料水を調合し、70℃前後に加温した後に、15MPaの圧力で均質化処理を行い、乳脂肪球径を一定の大きさにし、95℃2分間保持することで加熱殺菌した。殺菌後、40〜45℃で冷却した後に、市販の「明治ブルガリアヨーグルト」より単離したラクトバチルス・ブルガリカスとストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラスの混合スターターを添加し、40〜45℃で4時間発酵させ、0.9重量%の乳酸酸度となるよう調整し、10℃以下に冷却したものを、乳を乳酸菌により発酵させた素材とし、これを試験試料とした。試験試料1g中のラクトバチルス・デルブリュッキー・サブスピーシーズ・ブルガリカスは1億個、ストレプトコッカス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシーズ・サーモフィラスは10億個存在していた。
当該試験試料のマウスへの投与は、基本飼料であるAIN−93M(カゼイン14重量%、L−シスチン0.18重量%、コーンスターチ46.5692重量%、α化コーンスターチ15.5重量%、シュークロース10重量%、大豆油4重量%、セルロースパウダー5重量%、AIN−93Mミネラル混合物3.5重量%、AIN−93ビタミン混合物1重量%、重酒石酸コリン0.25重量%、第三ブチルヒドロキノン0.0008重量%)に当該試験試料と水を加えて錬り込み、団子状にして投与した。当該試験試料入りの飼料を老齢マウス作製群の1群に投与し、この群を便宜的に試験試料老齢マウス作製群(試験試料投与群)と称した。また、当該試験試料なしの基本飼料を老齢マウス作製群の1群に投与し、基本飼料老齢マウス作製群(陰性群)と称した。さらに、当該試験試料なしの基本飼料を若齢マウス対照群に投与し、基本飼料若齢マウス対照群(基本飼料若齢群)と称した。投与期間は試験試料投与群、及び陰性群で20ヵ月間、基本飼料若齢群で2ヵ月間とした。そして、各飼料の投与量は20g/kg体重/日とした。投与期間中は体重と摂餌量を定期的に測定し、さらに2ヵ月ごとに150μLの採血を行い、血漿を採取した。投与期間の終了後、開腹して空腸、回腸、結腸を採取し、それらの組織の一部をRNA抽出用の組織用試料である10倍容のRNAlater試薬(Ambion社)に4℃で一夜処理した後−80℃で保存した。それ以外の組織は液体窒素中で急速凍結した後−80℃で保存した。
前記で得られた各群の組織からRNAを抽出した。その抽出は、RNeasyキット(Qiagen社)を使用した。同一群のマウス由来のトータルRNAをそれぞれ同量ずつ混合し、DNAマイクロアレイ解析用試料を調製した。具体的な調製方法は、アフィメトリクス社の推奨する試薬を用いた。それぞれのトータルRNA試料は、3’IVT’Expressionキットを用いて、T7プロモーター配列を含むプライマーによりcDNAを合成後、それを鋳型としてT7RNAポリメラーゼでcRNAを合成すると同時にビオチンで標識した。ビオチン標識したcRNAはMouse Genome 430 2.0 Array(Affymetrix社)に対してハイブリダイゼーションさせた。ハイブリダイゼーションは、ハイブリダイゼーション用オーブン(GeneChipTMHybridization Oven 630 、Affymetrix社)を使用して45℃で16時間行った。さらに自動洗浄・染色装置(GeneChipTM Fluidics Station 450、Affymetrix社)を用いてアレイを洗浄し、その後ストレプトアビジン−フィコエリスリンによりアレイ上に結合した一本鎖cRNAを蛍光標識した。なお、自動洗浄・染色装置の制御は機器制御ソフトウェア(AffymetrixTM GeneChipTM Command ConsoleTM Software Ver.2(以降、AGCCと記す)、Affymetrix社)を使用した。
(定量PCR解析)
リアルタイムRT−PCR用転写キットTakara Prime Script RTMasterMix (タカラバイオ社)を用いて、前記で得られた組織から抽出された各群のRNA試料からcDNAを合成した。合成されたcDNAを鋳型としてリアルタイムPCR試薬SYBRPremix Ex TaqII (Tli RNaseH Plus) (タカラバイオ社)を用いてサーマルサイクラーThermal Cycler Dice Real Time System(タカラバイオ社)により定量的PCR反応および検出を行った。また、今回はRegIIIβ及びRegIIIγの発現量の定量を目的として、これらの遺伝子の発現量をハウスキーピング遺伝子のActbを内在性コントロールとして用いる相対的な定量により、相対発現量として算出した。なお、統計処理方法はMann-Whitney U−test、あるいはG−testを用いた。p値が0.05未満であった場合を有意差があると判定した。
前記の試験試料投与群、陰性群、基本飼料若齢群のRegIIIβ及びRegIIIγの相対発現量を比較した。陰性群では基本飼料若齢群のRegIIIβ及びRegIIIγの相対発現量は有意に低かった。これに対して試験試料投与群と基本飼料若齢群とでは差がなく、同等のRegIIIβ及びRegIIIγの相対発現量であった。
Claims (12)
- 乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方を有効成分とし、抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させることを特徴とする抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
- 抗菌ペプチドがディフェンシンまたはRegenerating Islet-derived ファミリーペプチド(Regペプチド)もしくはその両方であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
- 乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属乳酸菌またはストレプトコッカス属乳酸菌もしくはその両方であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれに記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する、抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
- 乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属乳酸菌から選ばれる1種又は2種類以上の菌株と、ストレプトコッカス属乳酸菌から選ばれる1種又は2種類以上の菌株との組み合わせである、請求項4に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
- 誘導用組成物の単位包装当たり、乳酸菌が1億個以上含有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
- 前記乳酸菌が生菌であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6に記載のいずれか1つの抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物。
- 請求項4乃至7に記載の抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物が、抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる、感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物。
- 前記食品・医薬品組成物が、経口摂取、経腸摂取で誘導される請求項8に記載の感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物。
- 抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤の製造のための使用。
- 抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する抗菌ペプチド誘導用組成物の製造のための使用。
- 抗菌ペプチドの遺伝子発現を誘導させる有効成分としての乳酸菌または乳酸菌によって発酵させた素材もしくはその両方の、抗菌ペプチド誘導剤を含有する感染予防作用を有する食品・医薬品組成物の製造のための使用。
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JPWO2020111172A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-11-18 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 抗菌ペプチド産生促進用組成物 |
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CN105960244A (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
WO2015087919A1 (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
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