JPWO2013073498A1 - 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの冷却方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Description
[第1実施形態]
[第2実施形態]
[第3実施形態]
Claims (13)
- 水素含有ガスを用いて発電を行うセルスタックを含む発電部と、
前記発電部を収容する筐体と、
前記セルスタックから排出されるオフガスの燃焼ガスと、液体の熱媒体とを流通させ、前記燃焼ガスから前記熱媒体に熱を移動させて前記熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器に対して前記熱媒体を流通させる熱媒体流路と、を備え、
前記熱媒体流路は、前記発電部から前記熱媒体に熱を移動させて前記発電部を冷却するように設けられている、燃料電池システム。 - 水素含有ガスを用いて発電を行うセルスタックを含む発電部と、
前記発電部を収容する筐体と、
前記セルスタックから排出されるオフガスの燃焼ガスと、液体の熱媒体とを流通させ、前記燃焼ガスから前記熱媒体に熱を移動させて前記熱媒体を加熱する熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器に対して前記熱媒体を流通させる複数の熱媒体流路と、を備え、
前記熱媒体流路は、前記発電部から前記熱媒体に熱を移動させて前記発電部を冷却するように設けられている、燃料電池システム。 - 前記熱媒体流路のそれぞれは、前記熱交換器に対して異なる種類の前記熱媒体を流通させる、請求項2記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体流路のそれぞれは、前記熱交換器に対して同じ種類の前記熱媒体を流通させる、請求項2記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体流路は、前記熱交換器に前記熱媒体を流入させる流路である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体は、水である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水は、貯湯槽から循環供給される水である、請求項6記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記水は、前記水素含有ガスを発生させるために用いられる改質用の水である、請求項6記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体は、グリコール類である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記筐体は、気密性を有している、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体流路は、前記発電部の外壁にジグザグ状に敷設されている、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記熱媒体流路は、前記発電部の外壁において複数に分岐している、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の燃料電池システム。
- 水素含有ガスを用いて発電を行うセルスタックを含む発電部と、前記発電部を収容する筐体と、を備える燃料電池システムの冷却方法であって、
前記セルスタックから排出されるオフガスの燃焼ガスから熱を移動させて加熱する対象となる液体の熱媒体を流通させて、前記発電部から前記熱媒体に熱を移動させて前記発電部を冷却する、燃料電池システムの冷却方法。
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JP2011249810 | 2011-11-15 | ||
JP2011249810 | 2011-11-15 | ||
PCT/JP2012/079269 WO2013073498A1 (ja) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-12 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの冷却方法 |
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JPWO2013073498A1 true JPWO2013073498A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
JP6114197B2 JP6114197B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
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JP2013544258A Active JP6114197B2 (ja) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-12 | 燃料電池システム |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3407411A4 (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2019-07-24 | KYOCERA Corporation | FUEL CELL DEVICE |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6376786B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-08-22 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6171114B1 (ja) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-26 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
WO2020005987A1 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Electrochemical assembly including heat exchanger |
WO2021127502A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Apparatus including electrochemical devices and heat exchanger |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS58142769A (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US5344721A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-09-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell apparatus |
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JP2000231929A (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
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JP2005216488A (ja) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法 |
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JP2010027443A (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-04 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (1)
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JP5140443B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-02-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール及び燃料電池モジュールの運転方法 |
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- 2012-11-12 WO PCT/JP2012/079269 patent/WO2013073498A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-11-12 JP JP2013544258A patent/JP6114197B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58142769A (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
US5344721A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-09-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell apparatus |
JPH1055812A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2000231929A (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2001313053A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2004362800A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 燃料電池 |
JP2005100821A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Toto Ltd | 高温型燃料電池システム |
JP2005203254A (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 固体酸化物型燃料電池 |
JP2005216488A (ja) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法 |
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JP2007317559A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Kawamura Electric Inc | 燃料電池の温度制御装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3407411A4 (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2019-07-24 | KYOCERA Corporation | FUEL CELL DEVICE |
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